178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D8EE191FFB9CA3A413F77097585E7AD">Didelphidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="995B6A778C9CE67D2568121599B3A4CB">Astúa, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="9B7493533D23F4016DC8F62B595FA650">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:namePart id="133EFF37F7AA132E71307F120DA0EC6F">Russel A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03321AF2170627EC88D9E649CF90A881">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D1757DE0D17D33C3BF7A72A6ED6149D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7FA001CBCFA1986B0" box="[1451,1508,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7FA001CBCFA1986B0" blockId="55.[1451,2623,2723,2808]" box="[1451,1508,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="247DB116FFCCFFE7FA001CBCFA1986B0" box="[1451,1508,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<figureCitation id="E7B11AFFFFCCFFE7FA001CBCFA1986B0" box="[1451,1508,2723,2769]" captionStart="Plate 9: Didelphidae" captionStartId="52.[93,123,3341,3366]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="76. Patagonian Opossum (Lestodelphys halli), 77. Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys karimii), 78. Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys velutinus), 79. Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys elegans), 80. Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pallidior), 81. Tate's Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys tatei), 82. Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys citellus), 83. Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pulchellus), 84. Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pusillus), 85. Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys macrurus), 86. Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys sponsorius), 87. Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys venustus), 88. Bishop's Slender Opossum (Marmosops bishop), 89. Junin Slender Opossum (Marmosops juninensis), 90. Delicate Slender Opossum (Marmosops parvidens), 91. Pantepui Slender Opossum (Marmosops pakaraimae), 92. Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi), 93. Handley’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops handleyi), 94. Gray Slender Opossum (Marmosops incanus), 95. Brazilian Slender Opossum (Marmosops paulensis), 96. Neblina Slender Opossum (Marmosops neblina), 97. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops impavidus), 98. Spectacled Slender Opossum (Marmosops ocellatus), 99. Creighton’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops creightoni), 100. White-bellied Slender Opossum (Marmosops noctivagus), 101. Narrow-headed Slender Opossum (Marmosops cracens), 102. Dusky Slender Opossum (Marmosops fuscatus), 103. Panama Slender Opossum (Marmosops invictus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685612/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">99.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7FA5D1CBCF79786B0" box="[1526,2154,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7FA5D1CBCF79786B0" blockId="55.[1451,2623,2723,2808]" box="[1526,2154,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="247DB116FFCCFFE7FA5D1CBCF79786B0" box="[1526,2154,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCCFFE7FA5D1CBCF79786B0" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[1526,2154,2723,2769]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="creightoni">Creighton’s Slender Opossum</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7F71F1CBCF5C586B0" box="[2228,2616,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7F71F1CBCF5C586B0" blockId="55.[1451,2623,2723,2808]" box="[2228,2616,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="247DB116FFCCFFE7F71F1CBCF5C586B0" box="[2228,2616,2723,2769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCCFFE7F71F1CBCF5C586B0" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[2228,2616,2723,2769]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F71F1CBCF5C586B0" box="[2228,2616,2723,2769]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Marmosops creightoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7FA001CFCF5C28699" box="[1451,2623,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7FA001CFCF5C28699" blockId="55.[1451,2623,2723,2808]" box="[1451,2623,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="247DB116FFCCFFE7FA001CFCF5C28699" box="[1451,2623,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7FA001CFCFA0B8699" bold="true" box="[1451,1526,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCCFFE7FA541CFCF9158699" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[1535,1768,2787,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="creightoni">Opossum de Creighton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F9561CFCF8AA8699" bold="true" box="[1789,1879,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCCFFE7F8CA1CFCF7738699" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[1889,2190,2787,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="creightoni">Creightons Schlankbeutelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F7081CFCF7038699" bold="true" box="[2211,2302,2787,2808]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCCFFE7F6A21CFCF5C28699" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[2313,2623,2787,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="creightoni">Marmosa esbelta de Creighton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7F7A51D34F6AD870E" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7F7A51D34F6AD870E" blockId="55.[2061,2654,2859,3281]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F7A51D34F7548729" bold="true" box="[2062,2217,2859,2888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCCFFE7F7651D34F6B6870E" ID-CoL="5LHH" authority="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004" authorityName="Voss, Tarifa & Yensen" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creightoni">Marmosops creightoni Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7F6F41D49F6AF806C" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7F6F41D49F6AF806C" blockId="55.[2061,2654,2859,3281]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<materialsCitation id="CFE20C27FFCCFFE7F6F41D49F6AF806C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819445397" country="Bolivia" elevation="2500" latitude="-16.116667" location="valley of the Rio Zongo" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-68.083336" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
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“
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<locationDeviation id="6E871F58FFCCFFE7F6C11D49F5F887F7" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">near the Saynani hydroelectric generating station</locationDeviation>
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(ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABE60BDFFCCFFE7F7B91DBEF78787DF" box="[2066,2170,2977,3006]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-16.116667">16°07’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABE60BDFFCCFFE7F7211DBEF6FF87DF" box="[2186,2306,2977,3006]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-68.083336">68°05’W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="B872AB9FFFCCFFE7F6BF1DBEF68487DF" box="[2324,2425,2977,3006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="F4A7E149FFCCFFE7F6BF1DBEF68487DF" box="[2324,2425,2977,3006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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above sea level) in the
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<location id="7A5550A1FFCCFFE7F7D81DDBF62D8784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2:7A5550A1FFCCFFE7F7D81DDBF62D8784" box="[2163,2512,3012,3045]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.116667" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-68.083336" name="valley of the Rio Zongo" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="La Paz">valley of the Rio Zongo</location>
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, Departamento
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<collectingRegion id="BD4EC898FFCCFFE7F7DF1DEBF72D806C" box="[2164,2256,3060,3085]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="079D46EAFFCCFFE7F74B1DEBF6BE806C" box="[2272,2371,3060,3085]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7F7A51A08F6858055" box="[2062,2424,3095,3124]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7F7A51A08F6858055" blockId="55.[2061,2654,2859,3281]" box="[2062,2424,3095,3124]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE7F7A51A5CF73080CB" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
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<caption id="2BF556F2FFCCFFE7F7A51A5CF73080CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685571/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[1447,2038,2864,3279]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE7F7A51A5CF73080CB" blockId="55.[2061,2654,2859,3281]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F7A51A5CF740803D" bold="true" box="[2062,2237,3139,3164]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Bolivia (La Paz), where it is known only from three localities close to each other.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCCFFE8F7A61AAFFC8B8E54" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="55" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCCFFE8F7A61AAFFC8B8E54" blockId="55.[2061,2654,2859,3281]" lastBlockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCCFFE7F7A61AAFF6DF80B0" bold="true" box="[2061,2338,3248,3281]" pageId="55" pageNumber="184">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 11.4-14 cm, tail 15-17.7 cm; weight 32-54 g. Creighton’s Slender Opossum has rich chocolate-brown dorsal fur. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Blackish eye-rings do not reach nose or bases of ears. Tail length is c.130% of head-body length. Tail has fur on proximal 10 mm, and naked part oftail is dark grayish basally (both dorsally and ventrally) and indistinctly bicolored (dark dorsally and pale ventrally) for at least one-half ofits length. Tip of tail is entirely white. Ventral fur is gray-based paler brown, with no contrast with body sides or dorsum on chest and abdominal region. Chin and occasionally throat are white, but there is no whitish or cream-colored chest or abdominal fur. Weakly developed chest gland is present. Feet are brownish, contrasting with fingers, which are whitish, and males have lateral carpal tubercles. Ears are dark and naked. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Creighton’s Slender Opossum is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC9145BFB978E9B" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC9145BFB978E9B" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC9145BFF2C8E3C" bold="true" box="[98,209,580,605]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid montane forests, with mosses, lichens, ferns, and other epiphytes on most trees, at elevations of 2000-3000 m. Within these montane forests, Creighton’s Slender Opossums use relatively undisturbed second-growth cloud forest dominated by bamboo, second-growth forest with patches of undisturbed natural forest, and disturbed forest with vines, bamboo, grasses, moss, and ferns on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC9151FFBDA8F40" box="[98,1063,768,801]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC9151FFBDA8F40" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" box="[98,1063,768,801]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC9151FFE9A8F40" bold="true" box="[98,359,768,801]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC91537FC558F28" box="[98,936,808,841]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC91537FC558F28" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" box="[98,936,808,841]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC91537FF158F28" bold="true" box="[98,232,808,841]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFCB1550FBF68F11" box="[96,1035,847,880]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFCB1550FBF68F11" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" box="[96,1035,847,880]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFCB1550FEB18F11" bold="true" box="[96,332,847,880]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC91569FDE08F86" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC91569FDE08F86" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC91569FCBF8FF6" bold="true" box="[98,834,886,919]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Creighton’s Slender Opossums have been trapped on the ground or on lower branches, suggesting that they mainly use the ground and understory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC815F2FE6788CD" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC815F2FE6788CD" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC815F2FE39886F" bold="true" box="[99,452,1005,1038]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is an absence of information on extent of occurrence, population status, and ecological requirements of Creighton’s Slender Opossum. Subsistence farming occurs within its distribution, especially at elevations of 1600-1800 m, but it is protected in Cotapata National Park, Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFC3FFE8FFC812A5FBC588B2" box="[99,1080,1210,1235]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFC3FFE8FFC812A5FBC588B2" blockId="56.[96,1304,295,1240]" box="[99,1080,1210,1235]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFC3FFE8FFC812A5FF0188B2" bold="true" box="[99,252,1210,1235]" pageId="56" pageNumber="185">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |