509 lines
52 KiB
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509 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441023" ID-ZooBank="2FD8C310-6486-4592-92F6-5EB894EBD6AC" checkinTime="1671098794254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scherz, Mark D., Crottini, Angelica, Hutter, Carl R., Hildenbrand, Andrea, Andreone, Franco, Fulgence, Thio Rosin, Köhler, Gunther, Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala, Ohler, Annemarie, Preick, Michaela, Rakotoarison, Andolalao, Rancilhac, Loïs, Raselimanana, Achille P., Riemann, Jana C., Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Rosa, Gonçalo M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Vieites, David R., Köhler, Jörn, Hofreiter, Michael, Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2022" docId="5F25F715FF7CFF6C4F134EAF487A7A2E" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.7.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mantidactylus brevirostris Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="A31C8F6DFFDCFFCE4C394B044D497F0B" masterDocTitle="An inordinate fondness for inconspicuous brown frogs: integration of phylogenomics, archival DNA analysis, morphology, and bioacoustics yields 24 new taxa in the subgenus Brygoomantis (genus Mantidactylus) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1672856617530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title>An inordinate fondness for inconspicuous brown frogs: integration of phylogenomics, archival DNA analysis, morphology, and bioacoustics yields 24 new taxa in the subgenus Brygoomantis (genus Mantidactylus) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6381-6339</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA Ễcarl. hutter @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6381 - 6339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">USAỄcarl.hutter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hildenbrand, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hauptstr. 13, 82234 Wessling, Germany Ễandrea @ gutachten-hildenbrand. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">GermanyỄandrea@gutachten-hildenbrand.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Andreone, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, 10123 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fulgence, Thio Rosin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7205-7282</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural and Environmental Sciences, Regional University Centre of the SAVA Region (CURSA), Antalaha, Madagascar Ễthiorosinf @ yahoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7205 - 7282</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">MadagascarỄthiorosinf@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Köhler, Gunther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ndriantsoa, Serge Herilala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rancilhac, Loïs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raselimanana, Achille P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Riemann, Jana C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Gonçalo M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vieites, David R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofreiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6687412</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7441023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2FD8C310-6486-4592-92F6-5EB894EBD6AC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7CFF6C4F134EAF487A7A2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25F715FF7CFF6C4F134EAF487A7A2E" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1202,1451,1477]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[810,1202,1451,1477]" box="[810,1202,1451,1477]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1106,1451,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[810,1106,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">Mantidactylus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1202,1451,1477]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1112,1202,1451,1477]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="273" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[810,1452,1515,2085]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
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||
<emphasis box="[810,1117,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">Identity and justification</emphasis>
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||
.—A deep genetic lineage of the
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<taxonomicName box="[892,1021,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
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||
<emphasis box="[892,1021,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M. biporus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
clade known from Betampona, and Sahavontsira. This lineage has been considered as unconfirmed candidate species
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<emphasis box="[1179,1211,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M.</emphasis>
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||
sp. 31 by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." pageId="160" pageNumber="273" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref134563" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., K ˆ hler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Vieites
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2009)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<emphasis box="[982,1013,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M.</emphasis>
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||
sp. Ca31 by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Perl, R. G. B. & Nagy, Z. T. & Sonet, G. & Glaw, F. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M." box="[1168,1369,1643,1669]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref129051" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Perl
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<emphasis box="[1222,1281,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. It was referred to as ‘
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||
<emphasis box="[971,1002,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M.</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1044,1175,1675,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
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aff.
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<emphasis box="[1088,1175,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">biporus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[Ca
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||
<accessionNumber box="[1226,1346,1675,1702]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ559260" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">FJ559260</accessionNumber>
|
||
]’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, G. M. & Andreone, F. & Crottini, A. & Hauswaldt, J. S. & Noel, J. & Rabibisoa, N. H. & Randriambahiniarime, M. O. & Rebelo, R. & Raxworthy, C. J." pageId="160" pageNumber="273" pagination="1531 - 1559" refId="ref131219" refString="Rosa, G. M., Andreone, F., Crottini, A., Hauswaldt, J. S., Noel, J., Rabibisoa, N. H., Randriambahiniarime, M. O., Rebelo, R. & Raxworthy, C. J. (2012) The amphibians of the relict Betampona low-elevation rainforest, eastern Madagascar: an application of the integrative taxonomy approach to biodiversity assessments. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 1531 - 1559. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 012 - 0262 - x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rosa
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,870,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to the phylogenomic analysis, it represents the sister taxon of another lineage named below (
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[899,1086,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1086,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1191,1771,1797]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1096,1191,1771,1797]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) but differs from that lineage by a 16S distance of 8.6–9.1%, and possibly by at least one morphological difference in foot webbing, suggesting a status as distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="160.[810,1452,1515,2085]" lastBlockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,977,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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.—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1014,1325,1899,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1325,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">Mantidactylus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1425,1899,1925]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1332,1425,1899,1925]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1156,1931,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1156,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, sister to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[909,1104,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1104,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1219,1963,1989]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1118,1219,1963,1989]" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(described below) according to our phylogenomic analysis. See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1362,1451,1995,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of a small body size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[1360,1447,2059,2085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="160" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[282,368,171,197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rather smooth dorsal skin without dorsolateral ridges, large tympanum size in males (12% of SVL), presence of white spots on flanks, and absence of a white marking on the snout tip, distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,370,299,325]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[278,370,299,325]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from species of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[600,773,299,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">M. betsileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,250,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,410,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">M. fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[420,571,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">M. tricinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[629,778,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,778,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades. The distantly related
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[485,622,363,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,622,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[642,778,363,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,778,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade) is morphologically very similar but appears to reach larger body sizes, has more developed foot webbing, and has in many individuals a pattern where the colour of flanks differs from that on the dorsum;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,264,523,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,264,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,736,523,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,736,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="162" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but has a larger body size and a more developed foot webbing;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,490,588,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="augustini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,490,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. augustini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer hindlimbs and a more developed foot webbing;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[600,727,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bletzae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,727,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. bletzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more granular dorsal skin with dorsolateral ridges and a more developed foot webbing (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[613,710,683,709]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For a distinction from the other new species in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">M. biporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[245,386,747,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">M. stelliger</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[451,589,747,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,589,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades, see the diagnoses in the respective species accounts below. A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[173,354,843,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,354,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,467,843,869]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[367,467,843,869]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[305,470,876,901]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="162" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,470,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441192/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" startId="161.[136,235,1160,1184]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1140]" targetPageId="161">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="161.[136,1452,1160,1248]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1160,1184]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,547,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,547,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">Mantidactylus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,634,1160,1184]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[553,634,1160,1184]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Betampona in life, in dorsolateral view. (a) Unsexed individual (ACP5444 = Bet76). (b) Unsexed individual (ACP5463 = Bet101). (c) Unsexed individual (ACP5463 = Bet68). (d) Unsexed individual (ACP5467 = Bet91).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441194/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" startId="161.[136,235,1933,1957]" targetBox="[151,1436,1332,1913]" targetPageId="161">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="161.[136,1452,1933,1989]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,272,1933,1957]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[277,555,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,555,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">Mantidactylus eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,639,1933,1957]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[560,639,1933,1957]" pageId="161" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view. (a,b) Adult male (holotype ZSM 85/2002 = FGMV 2001.1092) from Andasibe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="HM364736" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectionCode="MRSN" collectorName="G. M. Rosa & F. Andreone" country="Madagascar" county="Sahambendrana" elevation="458" latitude="-17.8984" location="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Betampona" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.2154" municipality="Antsinanana Region" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="FAZC 13581" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,289,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[184,289,939,965]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode box="[322,405,939,965]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">MRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[421,499,939,966]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">A6257</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[524,597,939,965]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">FAZC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[615,690,939,966]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">13581</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[136,195,971,997]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[366,498,971,997]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">G.M. Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[568,712,971,997]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date pageId="162" pageNumber="275" value="2007-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="162" pageNumber="275" value="2007-02-09">9 February 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[361,547,1003,1029]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Sahambendrana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7CFF6C4F134EAF487A7A2E:D25310D8FF7EFF6C4E0C48EF4CD17B2E" country="Madagascar" county="Sahambendrana" latitude="-17.8984" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.2154" municipality="Antsinanana Region" name="Reserve Naturelle Integrale de Betampona" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Réserve Naturelle Intégrale de Betampona</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[422,547,1035,1061]" degrees="17.8984" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" precision="5" value="-17.8984">17.8984°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[557,697,1035,1062]" degrees="049.2154" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" precision="5" value="49.2154">049.2154°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[707,778,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="458.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[707,778,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="458.0">458 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[212,449,1067,1093]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Antsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[460,601,1067,1093]" name="Madagascar" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A 16S barcode sequence of the holotype is available from GenBank (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[263,399,1131,1157]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM364736" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">HM364736</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-11-22" collectionCode="ACZCV" collectorName="A. Crottini; D. Salvi; E. Scanarini; George; J. N el & F. Andreone" county="Betampona" location="Sahabefoza" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="185/2021, 265, ACP 2211, ACZC 6309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,300,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[184,300,1164,1189]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—A single paratype: ZSM
|
||
<specimenCode box="[670,778,1163,1190]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">185/2021</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,242,1195,1221]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">ACZCV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[261,307,1195,1222]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">265</specimenCode>
|
||
, extraction
|
||
<specimenCode box="[462,596,1195,1221]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">ACP 2211</specimenCode>
|
||
; tissue
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="162" pageNumber="275">ACZC 6309</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[287,368,1227,1253]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[531,660,1227,1253]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">A. Crottini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[675,773,1227,1253]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">D. Salvi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,283,1259,1285]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">E. Scanarini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[298,385,1259,1285]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">George</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[400,488,1259,1287]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">J. N̂el</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName box="[556,699,1259,1285]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date pageId="162" pageNumber="275" value="2013-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="162" pageNumber="275" value="2013-11-22">22 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[356,486,1291,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Betampona</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7CFF6C4F134EAF487A7A2E:D25310D8FF7EFF6C4DCC4E0F4FC97A2E" box="[501,640,1291,1317]" county="Betampona" name="Sahabefoza" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Sahabefoza</location>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,508,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[412,508,1323,1349]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—Adult male in good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,456,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="149.[136,235,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,189,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-20@149.[151,1436,185,1297]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 62. Preserved holotype specimens of newly named species in the Mantidactylus biporus clade and of the M. stelliger clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441172/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fourth and fifth finger from right foot missing (taken as tissue sample). Body rather stout. Head as wide as body. Snout rounded in dorsal view, somewhat truncate in lateral view. Nostrils directed laterally, not protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Canthus rostralis weakly recognisable, slightly concave; loreal region slightly concave. Tympanum distinct, large, as wide as high, horizontal diameter of tympanum 89% of horizontal eye diameter. Supratympanic fold not clearly recognisable, basically corresponding to outer edge of tympanum. Tongue ovoid, bifid posteriorly. Maxillary teeth present. Vomerine teeth form two somewhat elongate aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Choanae rounded. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Finger discs slightly enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot very slightly longer than tibia (103%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Outer metatarsal tubercle small but recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1.5), 2e(1), 3i(2.25), 3e(2), 4i(2.5), 4e(2.5), 5(1.5). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[136,778,171,2085]" lastBlockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Skin on the upper surface smooth, without recognisable dorsolateral ridges. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands small but distinct in external view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Colour in preservative: dorsally brown, with small dark brown speckles arranged irregularly to give an appearance of three large broad patches of darker colour interrupted by lighter areas. A broad beige vertebral stripe is present and is interrupted in the middle of the dorsum, probably representing a colouration anomaly. Some white spots on the upper jaw and underneath the eye. Two to three relatively distinct dark crossbands on hindlimbs.Ventrally beige, with sparse dark pigmentation on throat, and an alternating light-dark pattern ventrally on lower lip. Colour in life unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,964,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[842,947,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="154.[134,222,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="TABLE 10. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus biporus clade and the M. stelliger clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype.An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. A hash (#) marks measurements taken by AH and thus not fully comparable with other measurements, all taken by MV. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. NM, not measured; NA, not applicable." pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1013,1097,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="161.[136,235,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-20@161.[151,1436,185,1140]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 68. Mantidactylus brevirostris sp. nov. from Betampona in life, in dorsolateral view. (a) Unsexed individual (ACP5444 = Bet76). (b) Unsexed individual (ACP5463 = Bet101). (c) Unsexed individual (ACP5463 = Bet68). (d) Unsexed individual (ACP5467 = Bet91)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441192/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
for colouration in life and its variation. Too few specimens have been sexed to assess the degree of sexual size dimorphism. Femoral glands in life are not documented (no photographs of the ventral side available).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1032,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.—Species usually observed in slowrunning parts of streams and other small courses. Active both day and night. Quite shy and able to hide under the mud or actively swimming when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,951,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Calls.—</emphasis>
|
||
The call of this species has not been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,992,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of this species has not been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1030,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to low-elevation (<
|
||
<quantity box="[1377,1452,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) rainforest in the Northern Central East (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1341,1412,1067,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is currently known from Betampona and Sahavontsira. Elevation range:
|
||
<quantity box="[1006,1135,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.535" metricValueMax="5.17" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="162" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="353.5" valueMax="517.0" valueMin="190.0">190–517 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[810,1452,171,1317]" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,978,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1009,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="275">—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a Latin thirddeclension two-termination adjective, derived from the adjective ‘brevis’, meaning short, and ‘rostrum’, meaning snout, in the genitive singular, and refers to the short snout observed in several individuals of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |