155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="13FFD995F6DAD70B2B4AAA53F66E20FE" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFCE384DFF0EC293FE0CFEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rheocricotopus (Rheocricotopus) tuberculatus Caldwell" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="99E999F208324406B4B76684B262AFA7">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6505362C048CC5CA157B062C309F4E7">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA1A31B99BC0B7B5B0B0003AFE6DB36">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4618F1ED040B0A5D0D876B95424C5040">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7487F1A801DD3A1895BA818EC494A26">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24E6465E5B18DE5B6B5A0D871723CD6A">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="84BDC88F63ED61C10AA1A476F1655525">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6716F3E950804DDCEA05576B162BF85D">3324</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFCE384CFF0EC293FC84FF4E" ID-CoL="8DMNX" authority="Caldwell" authorityName="Caldwell" box="[151,832,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus" subGenus="Rheocricotopus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFF0EC293FC84FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,832,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFF0EC293FE90FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,340,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rheocricotopus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFEFCC293FDE6FF4E" bold="true" box="[357,546,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rheocricotopus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFDAAC293FD0EFF4E" bold="true" box="[563,714,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tuberculatus</emphasis>
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Caldwell
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFCE384CFF0EC2BEFEE5FF2D" box="[151,289,186,210]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFCE384CFF0EC2BEFEE5FF2D" blockId="44.[151,832,151,210]" box="[151,289,186,210]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFCE384CFF0EC2BEFEE5FF2D" box="[151,289,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-195@44.[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheocricotopus (s. str.) tuberculatus Caldwell, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 36A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFCE384CFF0EC306FA8FFDC2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFCE384CFF0EC306FE8FFE2E" blockId="44.[151,1436,258,574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFF0EC306FED5FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFCE384CFEFEC306FE0BFEE5" box="[359,463,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-195@44.[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheocricotopus (s. str.) tuberculatus Caldwell, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
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) strongly rugose with pair of ventrolateral tubercles; SI seta bifid; premandible with single apical tooth, and weak brush; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFCE384CFD0FC322FD3DFEC1" box="[662,761,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-195@44.[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheocricotopus (s. str.) tuberculatus Caldwell, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
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) 5-segmented, LO distinct, AR 1.4–1.5; mandible with long apical tooth, about as long as combined length of three inner teeth; mentum (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFCE384CFB91C34EFBA9FE9D" box="[1032,1133,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-195@44.[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheocricotopus (s. str.) tuberculatus Caldwell, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
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) with broad median tooth, notched apically and with small lateral accessory tooth, about 4x the width of 1
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFCE384CFB8BC36AFBD8FE83" attach="left" box="[1042,1052,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</superScript>
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of 5 lateral teeth; VM plates (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFCE384CFAF6C375FF0CFE52" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-195@44.[188,1398,629,1954]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rheocricotopus (s. str.) tuberculatus Caldwell, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
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) large, triangular with beard consisting of about 30 setae; procercus lightly sclerotized with one preapical and two basal spurs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFCE384CFF5EC3D9FA8FFDC2" blockId="44.[151,1436,258,574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFF5EC3D9FED5FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,273,477,501]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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The median tooth of the mentum, is apically indented as observed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFCE384CFBB1C3D9FB7DFE0A" author="Epler, J. H." box="[1064,1209,477,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, but may be lacking due to wear. Some additional features that can be included in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFCE384CFCD1C005FBF8FDE6" author="Caldwell, B. A." box="[840,1084,513,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref26252" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (1984) Two new species and records of other chironomids from Georgia (Diptera: Chironomidae) with some observations on ecology. Georgia Journal of Science, 42, 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1984">Caldwell’s (1984: 85)</bibRefCitation>
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original description: surface of head capsule strongly rugose, premandible with a weak brush and procercus with preapical and basal spurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF283898FFCE384CFF0EC5BCFC7AF812" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1976,1999]" targetBox="[188,1398,629,1954]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFCE384CFF0EC5BCFC7AF812" blockId="44.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFF0EC5BCFEECF830" bold="true" box="[151,296,1976,1999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFCE384CFEAEC5BCFCEAF831" authority="Caldwell" authorityName="Caldwell" box="[311,814,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFEAEC5BCFE12F831" box="[311,470,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rheocricotopus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFE77C5BDFDE8F831" box="[494,556,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">s. str.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCE384CFDDAC5BCFD05F831" box="[579,705,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tuberculatus</emphasis>
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Caldwell
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva (A–D). A—head showing ventrolateral tubercles; B—antenna; C—mentum, showing median tooth; D—mentum with VM plates.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFCF384DFF5EC29CFE0CFEC0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFCF384DFF5EC29CFE0CFEC0" blockId="45.[151,1435,151,319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCF384DFF5EC29CFE7AFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,446,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFCF384DFE5CC29CFC01FEE3" country="Canada" location="Muskoka District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
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In study streams they were less common than
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFCF384DFC55C29CFB44FF4F" box="[972,1152,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminellobus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCF384DFC55C29CFB44FF4F" box="[972,1152,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rh. eminellobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but occurred in the same habitats. Larvae of this species are shredders and often very common in habitats with heavy leaf litter.
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCF384DFF5EC2DBFEBEFF07" bold="true" box="[199,378,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
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Arrowhead Provincial Park and
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<location id="8E883ECBFFCF384DFD70C2DBFC74FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFCE384DFF0EC293FE0CFEC0:8E883ECBFFCF384DFD70C2DBFC74FF08" box="[745,944,223,247]" country="Canada" name="Muskoka District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Ontario">Muskoka District</location>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFCF384DFF5EC307FE0EFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,458,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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First published record for
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFCF384DFC9CC300FC99FEE3" box="[773,861,260,284]" name="Canada" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFCF2C300FC01FEE3" box="[875,965,260,284]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFCF384DFC4BC300FE00FEC0" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Muskoka District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFCF384DFC4BC300FBCAFEE3" box="[978,1038,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFB85C300FBB4FEE3" box="[1052,1136,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFBE7C300FB1EFEE3" box="[1150,1242,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFB71C300FA53FEE3" box="[1256,1431,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFF0EC323FE86FEC0" box="[151,322,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFCF384DFED4C32CFE00FEC0" box="[333,452,296,319]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |