615 lines
74 KiB
XML
615 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="AD9DB647D96B4E9A9F31B3B43BF10F86" ID-CLB-Dataset="6066" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.754.1393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbecfe17-0d11-474f-9637-19918ef2716d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4965956" ID-ZooBank="22C1F6A8-1FA5-482B-B577-9265D8C51183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623847845502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Packer, Laurence & Genaro, Julio A." docDate="2021" docId="03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-754_1-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 754" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.754.1393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brachymelecta larreae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF29F20FF823F65FFEC2D5A6055FF98" masterDocTitle="Brachymelecta Linsley, 1939, previously the rarest North American bee genus, was described from an aberrant specimen and is the senior synonym for Xeromelecta Linsley, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699017124549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FEFEAFD0E74874279F0EB1AB1C099BD3">Brachymelecta Linsley, 1939, previously the rarest North American bee genus, was described from an aberrant specimen and is the senior synonym for Xeromelecta Linsley, 1939</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="274F84D8F80546B7FB3A94ACCBAFC753">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80522E04BFC4AD399F9F472947CFF94E" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB214015C1CA92D0472158E6182D312D">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B92253C0FA6548E7670DE9C3A719F8">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28D77DD80C92497A8BB4523B870AF96A" type="email">xeromelissa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="433D7BAD4900AE3FB6ECB53A1082A15B">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224389112069C38534258421B51DE97D">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1911 SW 34 St.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56D0A6D8CD8130310729DD81AE46D2E9" type="email">polimita@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FC7BA8DC0F024C7DEAF445793C9F4019">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4536C57E2737BEDB623D4FBF5BE14A00">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1394C12AD9D480DC894AB5F4073626A2">2021-06-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4967791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4967791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA33F44FDC92F3A645BFDE2" box="[549,1038,608,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FDC92F3A645BFDE2" blockId="33.[549,1038,608,671]" box="[549,1038,608,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D095E122FFA33F44FDC92F3A645BFDE2" box="[549,1038,608,635]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FDC92F3A645BFDE2" authority="(Cockerell, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[549,1038,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FDC92F3A636DFDE3" bold="true" box="[549,824,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brachymelecta larreae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA33F44FCAB2F3A6453FDE2" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[839,1030,608,634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 364" refId="ref29314" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1900. Notes on New Mexico bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32: 361 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32361 - 12" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA33F44FD6B2FDE63F9FD06" box="[647,940,644,671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FD6B2FDE63F9FD06" blockId="33.[549,1038,608,671]" box="[647,940,644,671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FD6B2FDE62B2FD06" box="[647,743,644,670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1654,1680]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,391,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[189,1398,391,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Species distribution maps.A. Brachymelecta alayoi (Michener, 1988) (yellow circles),B. haitensis (Michener, 1948) (red circles), and B. tibialis (Fabricius, 1793) (blue circles). B. B. californica (Cresson, 1878) (red and blue circles indicate barcoded specimens assigned BINs BOLD:AAC6481 and BOLD:AAC6482, respectively). C. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872). D. B. larreae (Cockerell, 1900). Known localities based on studied material and literature records are indicated by yellow circles except where indicated otherwise; subnational entities colored in orange indicate known/published provincial/ state records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965964/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FD1F2FDE6343FD06" box="[755,790,644,670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1771,1797]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,365,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-84@20.[189,1398,365,1736]" captionText="Fig. 6A–C (continued on next page). Dissected male S7 (left) and S8 (right), ventral view (with anterior ends oriented toward the top). A. Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878) (photo of Melecta californica paralectotype (ANSP 2292-5)).B. B. californica (photo ofM.? mucida holotype (ANSP 2294) (herein synonymized under B. californica)) (S8 appears to have been damaged/split anteromedially). C. B. haitensis (Michener, 1948) (JAG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4967253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4967253/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FCCE2FDE630DFD06" box="[802,856,644,670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[190,233,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1412,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-397@33.[189,1398,1412,1860]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 14. Mandibles of female. A. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900) (CNC 891712), each mandible has a single inner (preapical/almost submedial) tooth (blue arrow). B. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872) (CNC 891714), each mandible has both an inner basal tooth as well as an inner preapical (almost submedial) tooth (blue arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965984/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">14A</figureCitation>
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, 15, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA33F44FF512F9D62B4FC9D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF512F9D62A3FD79" blockId="33.[189,758,711,773]" box="[189,758,711,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB727160FFA33F44FF512F9D62A3FD79" box="[189,758,711,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3705FFFA33F44FF512F9D62EBFD79" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,702,711,737]" page="361" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FF512F9D62EBFD79" ID-CoL="MFC9" authority="Cockerell, 1900: 361" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,702,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FF512F9D6195FD79" box="[189,448,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombomelecta larreae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA33F44FE2B2F9D62EBFD79" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[455,702,711,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 364" refId="ref29314" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1900. Notes on New Mexico bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32: 361 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32361 - 12" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900: 361</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA33F44FD3D2F9D62B0FD79" box="[721,741,711,737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF512FB162B4FC9D" blockId="33.[189,758,711,773]" box="[189,737,747,773]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB727160FFA33F44FF512FB162B4FC9D" box="[189,737,747,773]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3705FFFA33F44FF512FB162FCFC9D" author="Viereck H. L." box="[189,681,747,773]" page="181" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FF512FB162FCFC9D" ID-CoL="MFC6" authority="Viereck, 1903: 181" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,681,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azygos">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FF512FB16196FC9D" box="[189,451,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombomelecta azygos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA33F44FE252FB162FCFC9D" author="Viereck H. L." box="[457,681,747,773]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="179 - 182" refId="ref33023" refString="Viereck H. L. 1903. Classification of bees of the genus Bombomelecta. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29: 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1903">Viereck, 1903: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA33F44FD572FB16286FC9D" box="[699,723,747,773]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA33F44FF512E746258FCEF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF512E7461A5FCD0" blockId="33.[189,496,814,840]" box="[189,496,814,840]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D095E122FFA33F44FF512E7461A5FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,496,814,840]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FF512E7461A5FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,496,814,840]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proposed common name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF512E076258FCEF" blockId="33.[189,525,861,887]" box="[189,525,861,887]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Creosote digger-cuckoo bee.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA33F47FF512EC56554FEDF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF512EC56163FC21" blockId="33.[189,310,927,953]" box="[189,310,927,953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA33F44FF512EC56163FC21" bold="true" box="[189,310,927,953]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FF512EC56163FC21" bold="true" box="[189,310,927,953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F47FF512E956554FEDF" blockId="33.[189,1399,975,1365]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Unique within the genus to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FDE92E8A622EFC71" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[517,635,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FDE92E8A622EFC71" box="[517,635,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. larreae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are each of the following morphological features: the mandibles are bidentate, each with an inner preapical tooth as well as the usual apical tooth (rutellum) (
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FB102EAE653CFB96" box="[1276,1385,1012,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[190,233,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1412,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-397@33.[189,1398,1412,1860]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 14. Mandibles of female. A. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900) (CNC 891712), each mandible has a single inner (preapical/almost submedial) tooth (blue arrow). B. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872) (CNC 891714), each mandible has both an inner basal tooth as well as an inner preapical (almost submedial) tooth (blue arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965984/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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); the mesoscutum does not have any spots or bands of differentiated hairs but is instead covered in dense, uniformly golden-yellow hairs (
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<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FD602966634BFBCF" box="[652,798,1084,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[189,1398,965,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900). A, D. Female (CNC 891708). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Female (CNC 891716), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 899531), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965986/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15A–C</figureCitation>
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); the mesoscutellum has no spines or well-defined mammiform tubercles, although the mesoscutellum is bigibbous to some degree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FB74293A655DFBE3" box="[1176,1288,1120,1147]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[189,1398,965,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900). A, D. Female (CNC 891708). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Female (CNC 891716), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 899531), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965986/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); in both sexes the mesotibiae have black hairs only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FD5429DF6310FB07" box="[696,837,1157,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[189,1398,965,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900). A, D. Female (CNC 891708). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Female (CNC 891716), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 899531), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965986/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and T1–T4 lack well-defined fasciae, although ill-defined apical bands of golden-yellow hairs are sometimes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA33F44FBF729F364FAFB5C" box="[1051,1199,1193,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,965,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[189,1398,965,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Brachymelecta larreae (Cockerell, 1900). A, D. Female (CNC 891708). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Female (CNC 891716), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (CNC 899531), habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965986/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FB2B29F36147FB7F" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FB2B29F36147FB7F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brachymelecta larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more likely to be confused with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FD15299763C5FB70" box="[761,912,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FD1529976302FB7F" box="[761,855,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FB7E29976517FB7F" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1939" box="[1170,1346,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FB7E29976517FB7F" box="[1170,1346,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brachymelecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FE4F29AB6254FA93" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[419,513,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FE4F29AB6254FA93" box="[419,513,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the inner ramus of each tarsal claw is narrow, pointed, and thus resembles the outer ramus and T1 has long, pale hairs, similar in length to those on the dorsum of the mesosoma, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FEA9286161EEFACC" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[325,443,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FEA9286161EEFACC" box="[325,443,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the inner ramus of each tarsal claw of the mid- and hind legs is broad, lobe-like, and thus does not resemble the outer ramus (as in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA03F47FCC62C536447FEBC" box="[810,1042,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FCC62C53638FFEBB" box="[810,986,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brachymelecta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and any pale hairs on T1 (the hairs may be entirely black) are distinctly shorter than those on the dorsum of the mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D06C6FFA33F44FF522A3C627AF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4965984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965984/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[190,233,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,1412,1856]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA33F44FF522A3C627AF872" blockId="33.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FF522A3C6174F818" bold="true" box="[190,289,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FDA82A3C620CF818" bold="true" box="[580,601,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FD832A3C6433F818" authority="(Cockerell, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[623,1126,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FD832A3C63D7F818" box="[623,898,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brachymelecta larreae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA33F44FC752A3C640BF818" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[921,1118,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 364" refId="ref29314" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1900. Notes on New Mexico bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32: 361 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32361 - 12" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNC 891712), each mandible has a single inner (preapical/almost submedial) tooth (blue arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FBAA2AD0640FF83C" bold="true" box="[1094,1114,1930,1956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA33F44FB842AD06154F85F" authority="(Cresson, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA33F44FB842AD06555F83B" box="[1128,1280,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA33F44FAE32AD060ACF85F" author="Cresson E. T." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 292" refId="ref29474" refString="Cresson E. T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 153 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076272" type="journal article" year="1872">Cresson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNC 891714), each mandible has both an inner basal tooth as well as an inner preapical (almost submedial) tooth (blue arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA03F46FF512C376324FE16" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF512C3761FFFE1F" blockId="34.[189,426,365,391]" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA03F47FF512C3761FFFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF512C3761FFFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF062CC66256FE2E" blockId="34.[189,1398,412,509]" box="[234,515,412,438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF062CC66256FE2E" bold="true" box="[234,515,412,438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Primary type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF512CE5641EFE65" blockId="34.[189,1398,412,509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FF512CE56360FE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847332" box="[189,821,447,474]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" location="Nevada" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="ANSP 10128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA03F47FF512CE560A3FE41" box="[189,246,447,473]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FEFF2C9A617EFE42" box="[275,299,448,474]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA03F47FED62C9A61F8FE41" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[314,429,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azygos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FED62C9A61F8FE41" box="[314,429,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. azygos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FDC32CE562D9FE41" box="[559,652,447,473]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FD742CE56360FE41" box="[664,821,447,473]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ANSP 10128</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FCBE2C9A6412FE65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847302" collectingDate="1900-05-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. D. A. Cockerell" country="United States of America" county="Dona Ana County" location="Mesilla Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 534229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FCBE2C9A633DFE42" box="[850,872,448,474]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA03F47FC952C9A63A4FE41" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[889,1009,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FC952C9A63A4FE41" box="[889,1009,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA03F47FC172CE56430FE41" box="[1019,1125,447,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FB9F2C9A6544FE41" box="[1139,1297,447,474]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA03F47FAF22CE560ADFE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA03F47FAF22CE560ADFE64" country="United States of America" county="Dona Ana County" name="Mesilla Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="New Mexico">Mesilla Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2EC2FFA03F47FEE82CB9618EFE65" box="[260,475,483,509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Doña Ana County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FE0B2CB9622DFE65" box="[487,632,483,509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1900-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FE0B2CB9622DFE65" box="[487,632,483,509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1900-05-09">9 May 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FD682CB96318FE64" box="[644,845,482,509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T.D.A. Cockerell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FC632CB96412FE65" box="[911,1095,482,509]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM 534229</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF062F7E6243FDA6" blockId="34.[189,1022,548,610]" box="[234,534,548,574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF062F7E6243FDA6" bold="true" box="[234,534,548,574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DNA barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF512F1D63ABFDF9" blockId="34.[189,1022,548,610]" box="[189,1022,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Available, but not BIN-compliant. Specimen examined and sequenced:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF512FD3647FFD5F" blockId="34.[189,1399,648,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FF512FD36473FD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847322" collectingDate="2015-02-26" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="K. J. Hung" country="United States of America" latitude="33.258" location="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.411" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="SDC.20015" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA03F47FF512FD360A3FD3B" box="[189,246,649,675]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FEFB2FD3611FFD3B" box="[279,330,649,675]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FEB72FD36180FD3B" box="[347,469,649,675]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA03F47FE0F2FD3633BFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA03F47FE0F2FD3633BFD3B" box="[483,878,649,675]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.258" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.411" name="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="California">Anza-Borrego Desert State Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE563089FFA03F47FC912FD26459FD3B" box="[893,1036,648,675]" degrees="33.2580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="33.258">33.2580° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE563089FFA03F47FBF02FD264E9FD3B" box="[1052,1212,648,675]" degrees="116.4110" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-116.411">116.4110° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FB202FD26527FD3B" box="[1228,1394,648,675]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FB202FD26527FD3B" box="[1228,1394,648,675]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-02-26">26 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FF512FF66160FD5E" box="[189,309,684,710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">K.J. Hung</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD sample ID: CCDB-29918 H07;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA03F47FCAF2FF663C4FD5E" box="[835,913,684,710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FC752FF66473FD5F" box="[921,1062,684,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SDC.20015</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF062FB7625BFC9F" blockId="34.[189,1399,749,917]" box="[234,526,749,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF062FB7625BFC9F" bold="true" box="[234,526,749,775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Non-barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F46FF512E4B6324FE16" blockId="34.[189,1399,749,917]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,265,399]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FF512E4B657CFCB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847404" box="[189,1321,784,811]" collectingDate="1955-05-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. Richards" country="United States of America" location="Apple Valley" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC 891709, 891711" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37516DEFFA03F47FF512E4B60A3FCB3" box="[189,246,785,811]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FEE32E4B6101FCB3" box="[271,340,785,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FE8D2E4A618EFCB2" box="[353,475,784,810]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA03F47FE092E4A62D6FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA03F47FE092E4A62D6FCB2" box="[485,643,784,810]" country="United States of America" name="Apple Valley" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="California">Apple Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FD622E4B637BFCB3" box="[654,814,784,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FD622E4B637BFCB3" box="[654,814,784,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-12">12 May 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FCD62E4B63B0FCB2" box="[826,997,784,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">W.R. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FBCB2E4B6493FCB3" box="[1063,1222,785,811]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC 891709</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FB3E2E4B657CFCB3" box="[1234,1321,785,811]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">891711</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FAAE2E4B6494FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847420" collectingDate="1955-05-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" country="United States of America" location="Apple Valley" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC 899531" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FAAE2E4B6524FCB3" box="[1346,1393,785,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FD6E2E6E6377FCD6" box="[642,802,819,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FD6E2E6E6377FCD6" box="[642,802,819,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-20">20 May 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FCC22E6E63B6FCD6" box="[814,995,820,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FBC92E6E6494FCD6" box="[1061,1217,819,846]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC 899531</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FB372E6E64F5FCE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847398" collectingDate="1937-05-22" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. C. Van Dyke" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" location="Argus Mountains" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FB372E6E654BFCD6" box="[1243,1310,820,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FAC02E696524FCD6" box="[1324,1393,819,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FF512E0D6162FCE9" box="[189,311,855,881]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA03F47FEAE2E0D6247FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA03F47FEAE2E0D6247FCE9" box="[322,530,855,881]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" name="Argus Mountains" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="California">Argus Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2EC2FFA03F47FDF22E0D62E3FCE9" box="[542,694,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Inyo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FD2F2E0D6330FCE9" box="[707,869,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1937-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FD2F2E0D6330FCE9" box="[707,869,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1937-05-22">22 May 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FC9E2E0D6471FCE9" box="[882,1060,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E.C. Van Dyke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA03F47FB8B2E0D64F5FCE9" box="[1127,1184,855,881]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F47FB572E0D64C1FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847338" collectingDate="1955-05-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Helendale" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="CNC 891710" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FB572E0D64BEFCE9" box="[1211,1259,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FB142E0D6527FCE9" box="[1272,1394,855,881]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA03F47FF512E206162FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA03F47FF512E206162FC0C" box="[189,311,890,916]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" name="Helendale" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="California">Helendale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2EC2FFA03F47FEAD2E206202FC0C" box="[321,599,890,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA03F47FD8D2E2062ABFC0D" box="[609,766,890,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA03F47FD8D2E2062ABFC0D" box="[609,766,890,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-05-16">16 May 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA03F47FCE42E2163EEFC0D" box="[776,955,891,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA03F47FC152E2064C1FC0C" box="[1017,1172,890,916]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNC 891710</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA03F46FB462E20638EFEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847344" collectingDate="1937-05-24" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. C. Van Dyke" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" location="Lone Pine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA03F47FB462E2064BEFC0D" box="[1194,1259,890,917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA03F47FB142E206527FC0C" box="[1272,1394,890,916]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA13F46FF512C53616FFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA13F46FF512C53616FFEBB" box="[189,314,265,291]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" name="Lone Pine" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="California">Lone Pine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2EC2FFA13F46FEA52C5361B6FEBB" box="[329,483,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Inyo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA13F46FE1D2C5362C2FEBB" box="[497,663,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1937-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA13F46FE1D2C5362C2FEBB" box="[497,663,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1937-05-24">24 May 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA13F46FD4A2C53630EFEBB" box="[678,859,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.C. Van Dyke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CE8BFFA13F46FC4E2C53638EFEBB" box="[930,987,265,291]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA13F46FC162C5362B8FEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847377" collectingDate="1955-05-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. E. H. Martin" country="United States of America" location="Red Mountain" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC 891712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA13F46FC162C53647CFEBB" box="[1018,1065,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA13F46FBD72C5364E0FEBB" box="[1083,1205,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA13F46FB2F2C536527FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA13F46FB2F2C536527FEBB" box="[1219,1394,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="Red Mountain" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="California">Red Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA13F46FF512C77610AFED0" box="[189,351,301,328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1955-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA13F46FF512C77610AFED0" box="[189,351,301,328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1955-05-16">16 May 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA13F46FE802C776259FEDF" box="[364,524,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J.E.H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA13F46FDBC2C7762B8FEDF" box="[592,749,301,327]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC 891712</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA13F46FCEB2C7762A1FEF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847403" collectingDate="1955-05-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. R. Richards" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="Victorville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC 891708" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA13F46FCEB2C776360FEDF" box="[775,821,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA13F46FCA92C7763EAFEDF" box="[837,959,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA13F46FC272C77641EFEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA13F46FC272C77641EFEDF" box="[971,1099,301,327]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" name="Victorville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="California">Victorville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2EC2FFA13F46FBBB2C776527FEDF" box="[1111,1394,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA13F46FF512C0B610BFEF3" box="[189,350,336,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1955-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA13F46FF512C0B610BFEF3" box="[189,350,336,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1955-05-20">20 May 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA13F46FE862C0B6240FEF3" box="[362,533,337,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W.R. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA13F46FDB42C0B62A1FEF3" box="[600,756,337,363]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC 891708</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5C13FFA13F46FCE22C0B633BFE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302847358" collectingDate="1959-05-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine" country="United States of America" location="Big Bend National Park" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CNC 891716" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649DC7FFA13F46FCE22C0B636EFEF3" box="[782,827,337,363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A698ACFFA13F46FCA52C0B63C5FEF3" box="[841,912,337,363]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD0095FFA13F46FC712C0B64E2FEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE758FFA33F41FDC92F3A6478FAC0:8EBD0095FFA13F46FC712C0B64E2FEF3" box="[925,1207,337,363]" country="United States of America" municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Big Bend National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Texas">Big Bend National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6F4F6CFFA13F46FB2B2C0B6160FE17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">near Chilicotal Mountain</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFDC708EFFA13F46FEA42C2F618CFE17" box="[328,473,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1959-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988966FFA13F46FEA42C2F618CFE17" box="[328,473,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1959-05-03">3 May 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26973398FFA13F46FE0A2C2F62D9FE16" box="[486,652,372,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FE35FFA13F46FD222C2F633BFE16" box="[718,878,372,399]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC 891716</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D06C6FFA03F47FF512ADD62EEF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4965986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965986/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1398,965,1872]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA03F47FF512ADD62EEF870" blockId="34.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF512ADD6148F839" bold="true" box="[189,285,1927,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA03F47FECB2AD2634DF83A" authority="(Cockerell, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[295,792,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FECB2AD26262F83A" box="[295,567,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brachymelecta larreae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA03F47FDA62AD2635AF83A" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[586,783,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="361 - 364" refId="ref29314" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1900. Notes on New Mexico bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32: 361 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32361 - 12" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D. Female (CNC 891708).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FB752ADD64FBF839" bold="true" box="[1177,1198,1927,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FEE92AF1614CF85D" bold="true" box="[261,281,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Female (CNC 891716), habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FCA22AF06336F85C" bold="true" box="[846,867,1962,1988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (CNC 899531), habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA03F47FF512A946087F870" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA13F46FF512CEC6206F870" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512CEC613EFE48" blockId="35.[189,363,438,464]" box="[189,363,438,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA13F46FF512CEC613EFE48" bold="true" box="[189,363,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA13F46FF512CEC613EFE48" bold="true" box="[189,363,438,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF062CBC6110FD98" blockId="35.[189,1399,486,584]" box="[234,325,486,512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA13F46FF062CBC6110FD98" bold="true" box="[234,325,486,512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512F50612BFDD0" blockId="35.[189,1399,486,584]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA13F46FE0E2F50621AFDBC" box="[482,591,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ITW
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA13F46FD712F5062A9FDBC" box="[669,764,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA13F46FC712F5063A9FDBC" box="[925,1020,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFBABFFA13F46FB7B2F5064A0FDBC" box="[1175,1269,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length 11.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512F2A642BFD6D" blockId="35.[189,1400,623,757]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with apical third golden yellow. Mandible with basal two-thirds, propodeum, legs, excluding black tibial spurs, and much of metasoma with reddish tinge. Fore wing dusky throughout except around third submarginal crossvein and second recurrent vein, where dusky subhyaline. Hind wing dusky subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512E476486FB7D" blockId="35.[188,1400,797,1253]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PUBESCENCE. Face with hairs densest around antennal socket, predominantly pale yellow but more extensively black in lower paraocular area and on clypeus. Upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area (except along preoccipital ridge) mostly exposed. Head with dense, erect hairs along preoccipital ridge entirely black except medially where some hairs pale yellow. Genal beard hairs entirely black. Mesoscutum sparsely hairy except densely hairy anteriorly and along margins, with hairs entirely golden yellow. Axilla dorsally with hairs predominantly golden yellow; laterally with hairs predominantly black. Mesoscutellum, metanotum, and much of propodeum (except behind base of hind wing) with erect, predominantly black hairs; hairs otherwise golden yellow. Mesopleuron (except around pronotal lobe where some hairs pale yellow) and metapleuron each covered in sparse, black hairs not obscuring underlying integument. Legs with dark brown to black hairs only. Profemur with posteroventral fringe of dense hairs. Tibiae sparsely hairy. T1 with apical fascia reduced to pair of small patches of golden-yellow tomentum. T2–T4 with ill-defined apical bands of golden-yellow hairs, darker/interrupted medially. Exposed metasomal sterna with short, appressed black hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF51285762C1FA66" blockId="35.[186,1400,1293,1534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SURFACE SCULPTURE.Labrum sparsely punctate (many i>2d). Clypeus with punctures more or less equally dense throughout (most i≤1d). Frontal area below median ocellus with impunctate shiny triangular area. Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with coarser punctures than metasomal terga. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with punctures equally dense (most i≤1d) and similar in size. Mesopleuron densely punctate (most i≤1d) but with most interspaces welldefined, shining. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, sparse (most i>1d), interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512B7C61C0F96B" blockId="35.[188,1399,1572,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">STRUCTURE. Mandible bidentate, with small inner tooth approximately ⅖ length of mandible from apex as well as usual large apical tooth (rutellum). Maxillary palpus with five palpomeres. Scape with greatest length 2.3 × greatest width. F2 nearly as long as wide (L/ W ratio = 0.9). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Lateral surface of propodeum posterior to spiracle relatively flat and unmodified. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. T6 with narrow, V-shaped but apically rounded pygidial plate with median longitudinal ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF062A41617FF8AD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1819,2024]" box="[234,298,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA13F46FF062A41617FF8AD" bold="true" box="[234,298,1819,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA13F46FF512A656206F870" blockId="35.[189,1399,1819,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: head with black hairs only; scape shorter, with greatest length 1.9 × greatest width; F2 shorter, wider than long (L/W ratio = 0.7); mesotibia with patch of very dense short, appressed dark brown to black hairs, occupying nearly entire dorsal surface; T7 with slight median emargination; S4 and S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense curved black hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FF512C526167FEED" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512C526103FEBA" blockId="36.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FF512C526103FEBA" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512C526103FEBA" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512C6D6167FEED" blockId="36.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512C6D6198FEC9" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,461,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512C6D6198FEC9" box="[189,461,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachymelecta larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the Chihuahuan, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts of North America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594ACBFFA63F41FF2A2C016170FEED" box="[198,293,347,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1654,1680]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,391,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[189,1398,391,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Species distribution maps.A. Brachymelecta alayoi (Michener, 1988) (yellow circles),B. haitensis (Michener, 1948) (red circles), and B. tibialis (Fabricius, 1793) (blue circles). B. B. californica (Cresson, 1878) (red and blue circles indicate barcoded specimens assigned BINs BOLD:AAC6481 and BOLD:AAC6482, respectively). C. B. interrupta (Cresson, 1872). D. B. larreae (Cockerell, 1900). Known localities based on studied material and literature records are indicated by yellow circles except where indicated otherwise; subnational entities colored in orange indicate known/published provincial/ state records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4965964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4965964/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FF512CC761F7FCDD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512CC76175FE2F" blockId="36.[189,288,413,439]" box="[189,288,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FF512CC76175FE2F" bold="true" box="[189,288,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512CC76175FE2F" bold="true" box="[189,288,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF062C9661DFFE7E" blockId="36.[189,394,460,521]" box="[234,394,460,486]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF062C9661DFFE7E" bold="true" box="[234,394,460,486]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512CB5616CFD91" blockId="36.[189,394,460,521]" box="[189,313,495,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF062F6861C9FDD4" blockId="36.[189,1399,562,837]" box="[234,412,562,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF062F6861C9FDD4" bold="true" box="[234,412,562,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512F0F61F7FCDD" blockId="36.[189,1399,562,837]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA63F41FF182F0F610EFDF7" box="[244,347,597,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FE6B2F0F62C6FDF7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[391,659,597,623]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FE6B2F0F62C6FDF7" box="[391,659,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bombomelecta larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FBD92F0C62F7FD0C" authority="(Sesse & Moc. ex DC.) Coville" authorityName="Coville" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Sesse & Moc. ex DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FBD92F0C6556FDF7" box="[1077,1283,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Coville (Zygophyllaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FD432F23630AFD0B" author="Linsley E. G." box="[687,863,633,659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="429 - 468" refId="ref31259" refString="Linsley E. G. 1939. A revision of the Nearctic Melectinae (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32: 429 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.429" type="journal article" year="1939">Linsley (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FB612F236527FD0B" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1165,1394,633,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FB612F23654DFD0B" box="[1165,1304,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512FC761D3FD2F" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[189,390,669,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512FC76116FD2E" box="[189,323,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ericameria</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FE5A2FC76269FD2F" box="[438,572,669,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FE5A2FC76269FD2F" box="[438,572,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stenotopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FD6A2FC6632EFD2E" authority="Nutt. Floral" authorityName="Nutt. Floral" box="[646,891,668,695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Paludomidae" genus="Stanleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FD6A2FC662BEFD2E" box="[646,747,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stanleya</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt. Floral
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
records from data contributors to Discover Life (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FF112F9A627EFD42" author="Ascher J. S. & Pickering J." box="[253,555,704,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref28914" refString="Ascher J. S. & Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 24 May 2021]." type="url" year="2020">Ascher & Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) compiled by J. Pickering are as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FBF42F9A6435FD42" box="[1048,1120,704,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FBF42F9A6435FD42" box="[1048,1120,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FB832F9A6526FD42" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1135,1395,704,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FB832F9A6574FD42" box="[1135,1313,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Encelia actonii</emphasis>
|
||
Elmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512FBE621FFD66" authority="A. Heller" authorityName="A. Heller" box="[189,586,740,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512FBE6181FD66" box="[189,468,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eriodictyon trichocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
A. Heller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FDB92FBE6384FD66" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[597,977,740,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FDB92FBE6322FD66" box="[597,887,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eriogonum fasciculatum</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FBFC2FBE656BFD67" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1040,1342,740,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FBFC2FBE6408FD65" box="[1040,1117,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyptis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. (Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The label of one examined voucher specimen further indicates that this species has been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FF512E7661F7FCDD" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[189,418,811,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512E766137FCDD" box="[189,354,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyptis emoryi</emphasis>
|
||
Torr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37805C5FFA63F41FF512E376478FAC0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512E37617AFC1F" blockId="36.[189,303,877,903]" box="[189,303,877,903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D095E122FFA63F41FF512E37617AFC1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FF512E37617AFC1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,877,903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF512EC66378FC66" blockId="36.[186,1399,924,1022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32BBFFFA63F41FF512EC6613DFC2E" author="Linsley E. G." box="[189,360,924,950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="160 - 163" refId="ref31225" refString="Linsley E. G. 1938. Notes on the synonymy and distribution of some North American bees of the genus Bombomelecta (Hymenoptera). Entomological News 49: 160 - 163." type="journal article" year="1938">Linsley (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA63F41FDEB2EC6623BFC2E" box="[519,622,924,950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FD632EC663C4FC2E" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[655,913,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azygos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FD632EC663C4FC2E" box="[655,913,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bombomelecta azygos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FBDD2EC764F1FC2E" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[1073,1188,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FBDD2EC764F1FC2E" box="[1073,1188,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymized the former name under the latter. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9E8ECFFA63F41FD952EE562BEFC41" box="[633,747,959,985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FCBE2E9A6396FC41" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[850,963,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azygos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FCBE2E9A6396FC41" box="[850,963,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. azygos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FC102E9A6427FC41" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[1020,1138,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FC102E9A6427FC41" box="[1020,1138,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined in the present study, and we agree with Linsley’s treatment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF51297F64D7FB56" blockId="36.[187,1400,1061,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
This species exhibits unusual sexual dimorphism in that in females many if not most hairs around the antennal sockets and behind the ocelli are pale yellow, whereas in males the hairs on the head are entirely black. Although in this species the mesoscutellum can be entirely mutic (i.e. without tubercles), in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FEB029CB6184FB32" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[348,465,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FEB029CB6184FB32" box="[348,465,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutellum has a pair of very small and thus ill-defined tubercles. Based on known records, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FDE729EE62D4FB55" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[523,641,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FDE729EE62D4FB55" box="[523,641,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are active from late February to early June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD564EFFA63F41FF5129AF6478FAC0" blockId="36.[188,1398,1269,1368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FC2A29AC646FFA97" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[966,1082,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombomelecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FC2A29AC646FFA97" box="[966,1082,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a partial sequence, 338 bp in length, is available for a male specimen (BOLD sample ID: CCDB-29918 H07), which was included in the matrix used to construct a phylogeny for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622DCDFFA63F41FD05286763CCFACF" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1939" box="[745,921,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Brachymelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168A5CFFA63F41FD05286763CCFACF" box="[745,921,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachymelecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vide infra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |