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<document id="7FF1C7E0B601BD5CCEB9485AB4E3C26E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffbcaa56-6a77-4df4-b944-508fb074171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413266680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2011" docId="03C47A60FFC0725760C05F267C517A22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03109p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudotremia fremens Shear, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFD0218FFD5724260575C087F167D21" masterDocTitle="Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698301493022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A66C4EE378374DF43881D80DB3E9D5C0">Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF529BD69634B0EF6778992D93EFFA27">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D055A3BD4246A251E505062660E2494">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FC9EE56AC741E3D465520E094804382">3109</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C47A60FFC0725760C05F267C517A22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47A60FFC0725760C05F267C517A22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47A60FFC0725760C05F267C517A22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC0725760C05F267E0D7E4A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760C05F267EE17E69" blockId="21.[151,503,814,875]" box="[151,503,814,840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09A7C1AFFC0725760C05F267EE17E69" bold="true" box="[151,503,814,840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760C05F267EE17E69" bold="true" box="[151,503,814,840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760C05F267EBB7E69" bold="true" box="[151,429,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC0725760C05F267EB17E69" box="[151,423,814,840]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fremens" status="sp. nov.">Pseudotremia fremens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AAA1FFFC0725761E35F267EE17E69" box="[436,503,814,840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760C05F5B7E0D7E4A" blockId="21.[151,503,814,875]" box="[151,283,851,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="1356D7F3FFC0725760C05F5B7E0D7E4A" box="[151,283,851,875]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,155,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,155,1845]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. New species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 59 65, Pseudotremia fremens, n. sp. Fig. 59, ocelli. Fig. 60, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 61, diplosegment, lateral view. Fib. 62, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 63, gonopods, ventral view; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 64, gonopods, lateral view; as, apical spine; cc, colopocoxite map, median angiocoxal process; sas, subapical spine; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 65, left ninth leg, anterior view. Fig. 66, P. hubbardi n. sp., metazonite, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279270/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 5965</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC0725760C05F957D147EDF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760C05F957D147EDF" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760C05F957FCE7E94" bold="true" box="[151,216,925,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC0725760C05F957FC67E94" box="[151,208,925,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC07257617F5F947E9C7E95" box="[296,394,924,948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Roaring Branch, Jefferson National Forest,
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725763E45F967B1B7E95" box="[947,1037,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wise Co</emphasis>
., VIRGINIA, collected
<date id="FFD3EDB6FFC07257654B5F947FED7EF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-09-13">13 September 1994</date>
by C. S. Hobson, D. Stevenson. The head, gonopods, ninth legs and some segments of the
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC0725765475FC97A647EF8" box="[1296,1394,961,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are mounted on SEM stub WS233.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC07257609058027C85794D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC07257609058027C85794D" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC07257609058027E557902" bold="true" box="[199,323,1034,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This large, epigean species can be distinguished from other similar species by the very large, uniquely shaped VCP, which is in the form of a double decurved hook, large enough to extend between and beyond the angiocoxites. Additionally, the LAPs are small and unbranched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC07257609058727CEB7997" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC07257609058727CEB7997" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC07257609058727E4779B3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1146,1170]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning “roaring,” and refers to the
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC0725764FC58727BCD79B3" box="[1195,1243,1146,1170]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality, Roaring Creek. Suggested vernacular name: Roaring Branch Rough-backed Milliped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC07257609058CA7C517A22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC07257609058CA7DE4784F" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC07257609058CA7E4D79FA" bold="true" box="[199,347,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC07257613658CB7EDF79FA" box="[353,457,1219,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male about
<quantity id="4C956693FFC07257620158CB7DB379FA" box="[598,677,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C956693FFC0725762BD58CB7C2979FA" box="[746,831,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
wide, third antennal segment
<quantity id="4C956693FFC0725764DA58CB7BE679FA" box="[1165,1264,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
long. Ocelli 22 on each side, well-developed, pigmented, contiguous (fig. 59). Segmental shoulders strong, both lobes delimited by raised rims (fig. 60); metazonites moderately rough, with about 10 elongate low rugae on each hemimetazonite; 1012 well defined, mostly complete lateral striae on each side (fig. 61). Color evidently somewhat bleached, light tan mottled especially anteriorly with purplish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC07257609059737DC87B4E" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gonopods large, prominent (figs. 6264). Angiocoxites well-separated basally, only a little convergent through their length; MAPs with long, anteriorly directed subapical spine, much shorter, erect apical spine (fig. 62); LAPs short, narrow, undivided, sinuously curved toward midline. Colpocoxites fused for much of their length, then strongly diverging, not mitten-shaped but with strong lateral processes approximately at level of origin of VCP; VCP very large, as two curved blades with apical hooks (figs. 63, 64) extending between and beyond angiocoxites; DCP absent. Ninth legs (fig. 65) typical of large epigean species, with femur and coxoprefemur subequal, latter with two basal knobs, distally only slightly swollen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760905A757C517A22" blockId="21.[151,1436,924,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760905A757E057BB4" bold="true" box="[199,275,1661,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes:</emphasis>
This species is typical of a number of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC0725762E95A757C4E7BB4" box="[702,856,1661,1685]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725762E95A757C4E7BB4" box="[702,856,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known only from one or a very few epigean sites and single or a few specimens. That this pattern repeats frequently testifies to the relative rarity of epigean
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760C05ACE7E2E7BFF" box="[151,312,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC0725760C05ACE7E227BFF" box="[151,308,1734,1758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotremia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
their small areas of distribution and occurrence in limited biotopes, and their presence near the surface at times when collectors are not often there to find them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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