179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0DE1478D612A8F97C5F37BB9637354D8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268078" ID-ZooBank="35E0DECB-20CE-4295-AE8E-CB3CAB226C70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470033666767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster" docDate="2016" docId="03C42F370C44733AFF66C8F3BE1EDE13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4146 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippocampus subelongatus Castelnau 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFFD574F0C6C7312FFF1C92FBC3BD96D" masterDocTitle="A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698366633973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5095F8C14E3B4BF1ADD79C39B11EA58D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20A43BB55ED9D7347B0B52DF4E780755">
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<mods:title id="9DA8794DE13AC5382374B54C9A63A92D">A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52CDB1F1C57CDE4AD96398E35BFCCAFA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CFA468AF543E5EF2D2F2AE7BB45BEE34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59656A5C9304C7A96F59F8971A45DCD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F843B6937835C1274A6C1A236A91FB">Sara A. Lourie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="37A4E5ADC1D064FA7EBEBBDFEA2E59C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4538EB4DC5D92793DFBD47C61216D060">
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<mods:roleTerm id="300430F7B17F58C7DEFDE7F5C847C28C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8215F0DD06D60C13EC82D576A0C9538C">Riley A. Pollom</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="546064F196E901A1DB804179DC68379F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1ED02B859E136C5FE3644C77676439E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A229C1BE2850BF6ACB79B14654B80CF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E58184AC97F3C6252FF7931743D73E">Sarah J. Foster</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7B2903CFACC63CB5FF5C30951289772">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F8D31D445E3DEC2E54A3695E46554C2">
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<mods:title id="2E88EBBCF631BEFF2573AE89F6263DF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EFC07D10252785CF4D4DD0C6F37CE6A">
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<mods:date id="3CA50710A083EC0879445A86116FBC73">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4781B379919289554063AB6DB5CD95A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0124916EC9C4CF5D4D04BA8992E6CAD">4146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B34AAE2697A8DE50FDD5A6B27AD112E8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="51FEE0EA3C1A826394794FF8253E2B75">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="344505D43495D96D548B45CA07769231">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9B4DCB59FDE1E47BB1535A73C7D05462">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D69CA7D274B0FEE92B50E32E17F229A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6A3CCD4B9748C47E59EA0231E9394C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E4E911EFFED3542DB027AA56F5B25A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7257D19DE17C904D44DCAFA008D9AC45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD9441C37629FDFD9886961A7416AAB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">268078</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C42F370C44733AFF66C8F3BE1EDE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C44733AFF66C8F3BE1EDE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C42F370C44733AFF66C8F3BE1EDE13" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C44733AFF66C8F3BEA0DB32" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF66C8F3BE18D89B" blockId="40.[151,547,476,502]" box="[151,547,476,502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09A294D0C44733AFF66C8F3BE18D89B" bold="true" box="[151,547,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFF66C8F3BE18D89B" ID-CoL="3LZPF" authority="Castelnau 1873" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,547,476,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF66C8F3BE18D89B" bold="true" box="[151,547,476,502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF66C8F3BD60D89B" bold="true" box="[151,347,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. subelongatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C44733AFE92C8F3BE18D89B" author="Castelnau" box="[355,547,476,502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1873) Contribution to the ichthyology of Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne, 2, 37 - 158." type="journal article" year="1873">Castelnau 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF66CB0DBEA0DB32" blockId="40.[151,1000,546,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF66CB0DBEC8DB56" bold="true" box="[151,755,546,571]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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English common names.
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C44733AFE31CB0DBDC0DB56" box="[448,507,546,571]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">West</collectingRegion>
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Australian Seahorse
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</emphasis>
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, tiger snout seahorse.
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF36CB69BD72DB32" bold="true" box="[199,329,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synonyms.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFEA1CB68BEADDB32" authority="Castelnau 1873" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[336,662,582,607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFEA1CB68BDE4DB33" box="[336,479,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. elongatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C44733AFE17CB69BEADDB32" author="Castelnau" box="[486,662,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Castelnau, F. L. (1873) Contribution to the ichthyology of Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne, 2, 37 - 158." type="journal article" year="1873">Castelnau 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF12CEA90C44733AFF66CC52B84CDCFE" box="[151,1143,1405,1427]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268114/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[335,1225,662,1353]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF66CC52B84CDCFE" blockId="40.[151,1143,1405,1427]" box="[151,1143,1405,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF66CC52BD24DCFE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1405,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
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Range map for
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFE33CC51BED9DCFE" box="[450,738,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFE33CC51BEE5DCFE" box="[450,734,1405,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">Hippocampus subelongatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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See Figure 2 caption for further details.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C44733AFF36CCF6B8CBDF7B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF36CCF6B8CBDF7B" blockId="40.[151,1437,1497,1918]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C44733AFF36CCF6BD7ADC9F" box="[199,321,1497,1522]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF36CCF6BD7ADC9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1497,1522]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: MNHN A-4535, MNHN A-4536, MNHN A-4552 (according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C44733AFBC2CCF6B885DC9F" author="Kuiter" box="[1075,1214,1497,1522]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuiter, R. (2001) Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 53, 293 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1350" type="journal article" year="2001">Kuiter 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) MNHN A-4535 is probably the
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C44733AFEDFCCD2BDA9DF7B" box="[302,402,1533,1558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFE48CCD1BE41DF78" box="[441,634,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFE48CCD1BE4DDF78" box="[441,630,1533,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">H. subelongatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and A-4536 is probably the
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C44733AFC32CCD2B81CDF7B" box="[963,1063,1533,1558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFBBCCCD1B8E4DF78" box="[1101,1247,1533,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFBBCCCD1B8E4DF78" box="[1101,1247,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C44733AFF36CF0EBEE2DF57" box="[199,729,1569,1594]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF36CF0EBEE2DF57" blockId="40.[151,1437,1497,1918]" box="[199,729,1569,1594]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B05947C0C44733AFF36CF0EBEE2DF57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416636194" box="[199,729,1569,1594]" location="Swan River" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF36CF0EBD52DF57" bold="true" box="[199,361,1569,1594]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C44733AFF36CF0EBD38DF57" box="[199,259,1569,1594]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB2C8FA0C44733AFE81CF0DBDC2DF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C44733AFF66C8F3BE1EDE13:8EB2C8FA0C44733AFE81CF0DBDC2DF57" box="[368,505,1569,1594]" name="Swan River" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Australia">Swan River</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C44733AFDF5CF0DBEEEDF57" box="[516,725,1569,1594]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C44733AFDF5CF0DBE5ADF54" box="[516,609,1570,1593]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Western</collectingRegion>
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Australia
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C44733AFF36CF6ABE1EDE13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF36CF6ABE52DF33" blockId="40.[151,1437,1497,1918]" box="[199,617,1605,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF36CF6ABD5FDF33" bold="true" box="[199,356,1605,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C44733AFE9ACF6ABDEFDF33" box="[363,468,1605,1630]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(southwest).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C44733AFF36CF46BE1EDE13" blockId="40.[151,1437,1497,1918]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFF36CF46BD29DFEF" bold="true" box="[199,274,1641,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
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Meristic data largely overlap between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFD01CF45BF94DFEC" box="[752,943,1641,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFD01CF45BF94DFEC" box="[752,943,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. subelongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFC03CF45B8BBDFEC" box="[1010,1152,1642,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFC03CF45B8BBDFEC" box="[1010,1152,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Appendix B). Genetic divergence between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFE76CFA1BE7FDFC8" box="[391,580,1677,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFE76CFA1BE7FDFC8" box="[391,580,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. subelongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Rockingham and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFCAECFA1BFD1DFC8" box="[863,1002,1678,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFCAECFA1BFD1DFC8" box="[863,1002,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C44733AFBC7CFA1B84ADFCB" box="[1078,1137,1678,1702]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Bossut is 1.99% (652bp, CO1) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C44733AFF18CF9EBDBEDFA7" author="Harasti" box="[233,389,1713,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Harasti, D. (2014) The biology, ecology and conservation of White's seahorse Hippocampus whitei. PhD thesis, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia" type="book" year="2014">Harasti 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), which is just about at the cut-off that we set for species distinctions for this revision. However the same specimen from Rockingham had an identical haplotype to a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFB20CFF9B960DF80" box="[1233,1371,1750,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFB20CFF9B960DF80" box="[1233,1371,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Denham, Shark
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C44733AFEAECFD5BDB6DE7F" box="[351,397,1786,1810]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bay</collectingRegion>
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(BOLD 2016). Further investigation is warranted. In the meantime we continue to recognize
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFEFFCE31BDF1DE58" box="[270,458,1821,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFEFFCE31BDF1DE58" box="[270,458,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. subelongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species separate from
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFCF9CE31BFA2DE58" box="[776,921,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFCF9CE31BFAEDE58" box="[776,917,1822,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">H. angustus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In support of this decision,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C44733AFB10CE31B9A7DE58" box="[1249,1436,1821,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subelongatus">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C44733AFB10CE31B9A7DE58" box="[1249,1436,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. subelongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens do have distinctive, very tall and rounded coronets, and are not at all spiny, unlike their northern congeners that are distinctly spiny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |