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<document id="EDDC1DB7F8CEECBAFB2B7825662557B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tasmanaria edentula" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698757687887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A52114DC0A175BC911384F38E7448F9B">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99030A0536F9374D1ADAE672A0DD1112">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD446129FD98A32958BAF832" box="[589,998,1894,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD446129FD98A32958BAF832" blockId="10.[589,998,1894,1958]" box="[589,998,1894,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD446129FD98A32958BAF832" box="[589,998,1894,1921]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD446129FD98A32958BAF832" ID-CoL="54YHV" authority="(Bale, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[589,998,1894,1921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD446129FD98A3295810F833" bold="true" box="[589,844,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tasmanaria edentula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD446129FC89A3295882F832" author="Bale" box="[860,990,1894,1920]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="225 - 268" refId="ref36281" refString="Bale W. M. 1924. Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 55: 225 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">Bale, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD446129FD22A3C35860F814" box="[759,828,1932,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD446129FD22A3C35860F814" blockId="10.[589,998,1894,1958]" box="[759,828,1932,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD446129FD22A3C35860F814" box="[759,828,1932,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[458,1128,1278,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[446,1139,1270,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Tasmanaria edentula (Bale, 1924). A–B. Portion of branch (A), hydrotheca (B), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-472. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474313/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD446129FF68A39D588CF859" box="[189,976,2000,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD446129FF68A39D588CF859" blockId="10.[189,976,2000,2027]" box="[189,976,2000,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD446129FF68A39D588CF859" box="[189,976,2000,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD446129FF68A39D5869F859" ID-CoL="54YHV" authority="- Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 238" authorityName="- Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,821,2001,2027]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD446129FF68A39D5AE8F859" box="[189,436,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tasmanaria edentula</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD446129FE04A39E5869F859" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[465,821,2001,2027]" page="238" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD446129FE04A39E5869F859" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[465,821,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 57A– E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD456128FF68A5445A02FE29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A5445AF6FE97" blockId="11.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD456128FF68A5445AF6FE97" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FF68A5445AF6FE97" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A5755A02FE29" blockId="11.[189,1398,313,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD456128FF68A5755AC5FEE6" box="[189,409,314,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
• a
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD456128FE1EA5765941FEE6" box="[459,541,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.8">6.8 cm</quantity>
high, unbranched colony fragment, with only the perisarc left; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD456128FAEAA5755A6BFEC4" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4932;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD456128FE3AA5145904FEC5" box="[495,600,347,375]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-25.083334">25°05′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD456128FDBDA51459BFFEC5" box="[616,739,347,375]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="160.0">160°00′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD456128FD27A5125820FEC5" box="[754,892,349,375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="288.5" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="287.0">287–290 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD456128FC5EA5125F7CFEC5" box="[907,1056,349,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-09-03">3 Sep. 2017</date>
; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-472.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FF68A58E5A73FE69" bold="true" box="[189,303,449,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A5BF5A2DFCB2" blockId="11.[189,1399,496,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The present material likely represents a branch fragment, since no (remains of) apophyses could be seen as in a portion of stem. It was likely fertile, but all gonothecae are now lost; their attachment points are clearly visible in its proximal part, while future foramina could be noted distally as rounded, flimsy perisarc patches below the hydrothecal bases. The hydrothecae are partly damaged (especially their margins) due to the collecting technique, and some are filled in with sand particles. Their morphology, combined to their dimensions (adnate wall =
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD456128FD04A6EF58D8FD08" box="[721,900,672,699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2525" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.215" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1252.5" valueMax="1290.0" valueMin="1215.0">
<date id="FFD74580AD456128FD04A6EF5809FD09" box="[721,853,672,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1215" valueMax="1290">1215–1290</date>
µm
</quantity>
long, diameter at aperture =
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD456128FB0CA6EF5E2DFD08" box="[1241,1393,672,699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.925" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="492.5" valueMax="505.0" valueMin="480.0">480–505 µm</quantity>
, maximum width =
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD456128FE4FA68C5977FD6F" box="[410,555,707,734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="527.5" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="515.0">515-540 µm</quantity>
) point, with little doubt, towards
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FC78A68B5F71FD6F" authorityName="- Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[941,1069,707,733]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FC78A68B5F71FD6F" box="[941,1069,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. edentula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FB26A68C5A32FCB2" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A7675E35FC7D" blockId="11.[189,1399,808,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Owing to the distinctive morphology of its hydrothecae, this species may prove to belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FF68A7045A32FCD7" box="[189,366,843,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
, instead of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FDC7A70459F0FCD7" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[530,684,843,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FD67A7045F44FCD7" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[690,1048,843,869]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp;Watson (2003: 238)</bibRefCitation>
observed in some hydrothecae “remnants of hyaline opercular material, usually attached inside [the] hydrothecal rim”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FB1FA7215AE4FC19" author="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort" firstAuthor="Antsulevich" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref36138" refString="Antsulevich A. &amp; Vervoort W. 1993. Some little-known species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Lafoeidae) and description of Papilionella pterophora gen. nov., spec. nov. (Sertulariidae). Zoologische Mededdelingen 67 (30): 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="1993">Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort (1993: 439)</bibRefCitation>
cite
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FE20A7DE599EFC19" author="Bale" box="[501,706,913,939]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="225 - 268" refId="ref36281" refString="Bale W. M. 1924. Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 55: 225 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">Bale (1924: 238)</bibRefCitation>
, who described the operculum as “trivalvate”, hence their provisional assignment of this species to their new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FCBDA7FB5E38FC7D" authority="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[872,1380,948,975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Papilionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FCBDA7FB58A5FC7C" box="[872,1017,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papilionella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FC2BA7FB5E38FC7D" author="Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort" box="[1022,1380,948,975]" firstAuthor="Antsulevich" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref36138" refString="Antsulevich A. &amp; Vervoort W. 1993. Some little-known species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Lafoeidae) and description of Papilionella pterophora gen. nov., spec. nov. (Sertulariidae). Zoologische Mededdelingen 67 (30): 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="1993">Antsulevich &amp; Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A7B95AEEFBE4" blockId="11.[189,1399,1014,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
On the other hand, “a low operculum of one saucer-shaped valve, much torn and usually collapsed inward” was noted in
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FE1AA055582FFB81" authority="Watson &amp; Vervoort, 2001" authorityName="Watson &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2001" box="[463,883,1049,1076]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aegis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FE1AA0555971FB81" box="[463,557,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. aegis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FDEDA055582FFB81" author="Watson &amp; Vervoort" box="[568,883,1049,1076]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref40331" refString="Watson J. E. &amp; Vervoort W. 2001. The hydroid fauna of Tasmanian seamounts. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 334: 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="2001">Watson &amp; Vervoort, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD456128FC67A05558B9FB86" box="[946,997,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FB2EA0565AF9FBE4" author="Watson &amp; Vervoort" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref40331" refString="Watson J. E. &amp; Vervoort W. 2001. The hydroid fauna of Tasmanian seamounts. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 334: 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="2001">Watson &amp; Vervoort 2001: 172</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD45612FFF68A0315934FEDE" blockId="11.[189,1399,1150,1211]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Its gonotheca shows morphological affinities with those of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FC09A0315F35FB2A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[988,1129,1150,1176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FC09A0315F35FB2A" box="[988,1129,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FB79A03159A7FB09" authority="Naumov &amp; Stepanjants, 1962" authorityName="Naumov &amp; Stepanjants" authorityYear="1962" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphorophora">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FB79A0315E2AFB2A" box="[1196,1398,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. amphorophora</emphasis>
Naumov &amp; Stepanjants, 1962 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FDF6A0EE59AEFB09" author="Stepanjants" box="[547,754,1185,1211]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref39853" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the hydrothecal shape and the gonothecae provided with apical spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD42612FFDECA54358A6FE97" authority="Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[569,1018,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD42612FFDECA54359EBFE94" box="[569,695,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD42612FFD14A54358A6FE97" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[705,1018,267,294]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see original account), suggest possible affinities with the
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD42612FFE23A56159FBFEFA" box="[502,679,302,328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
, as well. New molecular evidence is expected to shed light on the systematic position of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD456128FF68A3E1583DF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474313/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[458,1128,1278,1926]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD456128FF68A3E1583DF85E" blockId="11.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FF68A3E15A55F87A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD456128FEDBA3E059C2F87A" authority="(Bale, 1924)" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[270,670,1966,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tasmanaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edentula">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FEDBA3E05958F87A" box="[270,516,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tasmanaria edentula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD456128FDC7A3E159C8F87A" author="Bale" box="[530,660,1966,1992]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="225 - 268" refId="ref36281" refString="Bale W. M. 1924. Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 55: 225 - 268." type="journal article" year="1924">Bale, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD456128FD72A3E15982F87A" bold="true" box="[679,734,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
. Portion of branch (A), hydrotheca (B), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-472. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD42612FFF68A5DC589AFDE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD42612FFF68A5DC5A0AFE1F" blockId="12.[189,342,403,429]" box="[189,342,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD42612FFF68A5DC5A0AFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,342,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD42612FFF68A5DC5A0AFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,342,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD42612FFF68A58D5E56FE6F" blockId="12.[189,1290,450,477]" box="[189,1290,450,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Off northern
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD42612FFE82A58D5AA8FE6E" box="[343,500,450,476]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD42612FFDD6A58D5870FE6E" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[515,812,450,476]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD42612FFC43A58D5F10FE6E" box="[918,1100,450,476]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD42612FFE0AA6555F09FD86" blockId="12.[479,1109,538,600]" box="[479,1109,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD42612FFDEFA6555F09FD86" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[570,1109,538,564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Syntheciidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD42612FFDBBA672589AFDE5" blockId="12.[479,1109,538,600]" box="[622,966,573,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD42612FFD15A672589AFDE5" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[704,966,573,600]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD42612FFD15A6725875FDE5" box="[704,809,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Billardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD42612FFCE5A671589AFDE5" author="Totton" box="[816,966,573,600]" firstAuthor="Totton" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref39889" refString="Totton A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (&quot; Terra Nova &quot;) Expedition, 1910. Zoology 5 (5): 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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