704 lines
102 KiB
XML
704 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="217C7F96183C74A82BBF0B5C8319BADB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21665" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4098c432-a6b6-4cbf-9d81-ac29ba03add9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899270" ID-ZooBank="2E0FAA1D-DA9A-4486-805F-9DA3DF928539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592414627915" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2020" docId="03B4E3165028FFB0FDCDFA82313AE269" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-666_parapar_palomanes_helgason.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 666" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8D9B6E5023FFA5FFE3FFF4306AE600" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698842602390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C130AB161882EAD753863B49F6CF3B57">Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC6242E6A75EB9991596ED81FFEB7F8">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FA25F0692444D1E768F518214B1E0F7">Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: CE 188 F 30 - C 9 B 0 - 44 B 1 - 8098 - 402 D 2 A 2 F 9 BA 5 & Corresponding author: julio. parapar @ udc. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CBB7B556C47C849C395BF6E43F72DF3">Palomanes, Verónica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B0A2B64984FE1B722F5D8C0E3A90FB8">Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain. & Email: veronica. palomanes @ udc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 C 644341 - D 35 B- 42 B 6 - 9857 - 5 F 119457 A 424</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD2D2BD243B22B43DA3BA57BAAC429B8" type="email">veronica.palomanes@udc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF2A4DBBC62A3B823CA5A59FB4935BD">Helgason, Gudmundur V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A69974FE73C78368B3C260AD6E6A36A">Deceased 9 May 2020. Former addresss: RORUM ehf., Brynjólfsgötu 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 32 B 3520 E- 1 D 49 - 4 B 77 - BF 81 - 2 AAE 3 FE 76363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB85C9B8135A0A28038D1722A1AB77C">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E7EFDF018F74B9853BEDF4247C08BAB">Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. & Email: juan. moreira @ uam. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 1 E 38 B 9 B- 7751 - 46 E 0 - BEFD- 7 C 77 F 7 BBBEF 0</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B96ACC4047F3AC0F8FC09B4EF301E90A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B4E3165028FFB0FDCDFA82313AE269" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4E3165028FFB0FDCDFA82313AE269" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4E3165028FFB0FDCDFA82313AE269" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0EAE56C5028FFAEFDCDFA82346CE391" box="[558,1030,1398,1425]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835028FFAEFDCDFA82346CE391" ID-CoL="VLDF" authority="Malmgren" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[558,1030,1398,1425]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFDCDFA823350E391" bold="true" box="[558,826,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFCA1FA82346CE391" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[834,1030,1398,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref12035" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1865. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 21: 51 - 110, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFAEFD80FA6E33BBE3B5" blockId="11.[558,1030,1398,1461]" box="[611,977,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFD80FA6E32A8E3B4" box="[611,706,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,904,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,876,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps of Iceland showing distribution of the species of Pectinariidae found in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. The three main coastal sectors around Iceland are shown in A. The specimens photographed and studied under SEM are indicated with green and red arrowheads, respectively. Abbreviations: H = Höfn; NWF = North-western fjords; RP = Reykjanes Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899272/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFD2CFA6E329FE3B4" box="[719,757,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1403,1429]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,706,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,693,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Temperature vs depth data of the BIOICE samples where specimens of Pectinariidae were found. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899274/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFCE1FA6E3342E3B4" box="[770,808,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,1186,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1173,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Biometric features of the Pectinariidae specimens in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899276/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFCD7FA6E3329E3B4" box="[820,835,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1106,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1106,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Stereomicrographs of anterior body ends (dorsal view) and anterior end of the tube. A–B. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776) (BIOICE sample 2946, IINH-40181). C–D. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) (sample 2126, IINH-40466). E–H. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866 (E–F: sample 3252, IINH-40477; G–H: sample 2060, IINH-40471). I–L. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 (I–J: sample 2557; K–L: sample 2827, IINH-40485)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899278/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</figureCitation>
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E–H,
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFC64FA6E33CEE3B5" box="[903,932,1434,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477). A. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view. B. Notochaetal scale covering, detail. C–D. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. E–F. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="13264E855028FFAEFC56FA6E33BBE3B5" box="[949,977,1434,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae. B. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail. C. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view. D. Cuticular structures (framed in C). E. Anal lobe and anal papilla. F. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFAEFF5EFA2832B9E3F6" blockId="11.[189,723,1500,1527]" box="[189,723,1500,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFF5EFA2832A5E3F6" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[189,719,1500,1527]" page="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835028FFAEFF5EFA2832A5E3F6" ID-CoL="VLDF" authority="Malmgren" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,719,1500,1527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFF5EFA2831AFE3F6" box="[189,453,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFE2FFA2832A5E3F6" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[460,719,1500,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref12035" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1865. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 21: 51 - 110, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865: 360</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFAEFF5EF9EB32C2E038" blockId="11.[189,1399,1566,1664]" box="[189,680,1566,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835028FFAEFF5EF9EB31ACE038" ID-CoL="6TVJZ" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,454,1566,1592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFF5EF9EB31ACE038" box="[189,454,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pectinaria hyperborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFE07F9EA32CEE038" author="Hessle C." box="[484,676,1566,1592]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFE07F9EA32CEE038" author="Hessle C." box="[484,676,1566,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref11597" refString="Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle 1917: 76</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFAEFF5EF9B73299E080" blockId="11.[189,1399,1566,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D752E5028FFAEFF5EF9B73299E080" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835028FFAEFF5EF9B73234E05C" ID-CoL="6TVJZ" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,606,1602,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea" subGenus="Cistenides">
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFF5EF9B73153E05C" box="[189,313,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pectinaria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFEA8F9B631AFE05C" box="[331,453,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cistenides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFE3BF9B63234E05C" box="[472,606,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hyperborea</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFD9DF9B63326E05C" author="Nilsson D." box="[638,844,1602,1628]" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFD9DF9B63326E05C" author="Nilsson D." box="[638,844,1602,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref12430" refString="Nilsson D. 1928. Neue und alte Amphicteniden. Goteborgs Kungelige Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, Series 4 33: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Nilsson 1928: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFC63F9B63418E05C" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[896,1138,1602,1629]" page="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFC63F9B63418E05C" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[896,1138,1602,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="203 - 356" refId="ref13331" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1954. Marine Polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103 (3324): 203 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3324.203" type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 35c-h. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFAC4F9B6313FE080" author="Holthe T." page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFAC4F9B6313FE080" author="Holthe T." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11618" refString="Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo." type="book" year="1986">Holthe 1986: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC74115028FFAEFE66F992329AE080" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[389,752,1637,1664]" page="482" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15028FFAEFE66F992329AE080" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[389,752,1637,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11572" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="book" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307018B5028FFABFF5EF953322EE41E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFAEFF5EF95334BFE0C2" blockId="11.[189,1237,1703,1730]" box="[189,1237,1703,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFF5EF95331C0E0C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1703,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFE59F9533201E0C1" box="[442,619,1703,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">125 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11.7% of total specimens identified, in ten samples)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005028FFABFF5EF923322EE41E" blockId="11.[189,1399,1749,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,265,542]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFF5EF9233194E0F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394332" box="[189,510,1751,1777]" country="Iceland" location="North" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A12905028FFAEFF5EF9233154E0F1" box="[189,318,1751,1777]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125028FFAEFE85F9233194E0F1" bold="true" box="[358,510,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D99CE25028FFAEFE85F92331DBE0F1" box="[358,433,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFDC2F92334EAE114" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394330" collectingDate="1991-07-19" collectingDateMax="1991-07-24" collectingDateMin="1991-07-19" collectionCode="IINH, MNCN" country="Iceland" elevation="26" latitude="65.35528" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-14.566944" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40468, MNCN 16.01/18015, IINH-40470" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFDC2F9233216E0F1" box="[545,636,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 1, sample 2001;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFBC9F92134A8E0F1" box="[1066,1218,1749,1777]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="19" value="65.35528">65º21′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFB37F9213518E0F1" box="[1236,1394,1749,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13º47′61″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05028FFAEFF5EF90E3136E114" box="[189,348,1786,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D285028FFAEFF5EF90E3136E114" box="[189,348,1786,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-19">19 Jul. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 6.0ºC; salinity unknown;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B5335028FFAEFD48F90E3355E114" box="[683,831,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55028FFAEFD48F90E3287E115" box="[683,749,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; organic silt;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B5028FFAEFC0DF90E34EAE114" box="[1006,1152,1786,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IINH-40468</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFB47F90E32D4E15D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394321" collectingDate="1991-07-19" collectingDateMax="1991-07-24" collectingDateMin="1991-07-19" collectionCode="IINH, MNCN" country="Iceland" elevation="26" latitude="65.35528" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-14.566944" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40468, MNCN 16.01/18015, IINH-40470" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFB47F90E3569E115" box="[1188,1283,1786,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 3, sample 2005;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFE30F8E8320FE139" box="[467,613,1820,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">65º20′88″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFD92F8E83363E139" box="[625,777,1820,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13º18′64″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05028FFAEFCF7F8EA33CDE138" box="[788,935,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D285028FFAEFCF7F8EA33CDE138" box="[788,935,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-19">19 Jul. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 2.8ºC; salinity unknown;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B5335028FFAEFB3EF8EA3518E138" box="[1245,1394,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="171.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55028FFAEFB3EF8EA354CE139" box="[1245,1318,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; sandy silt and stones;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B5028FFAEFE2BF8B632D4E15D" box="[456,702,1858,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/18015</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFD38F8B63509E180" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394342" collectingDate="1991-07-19" collectingDateMax="1991-07-24" collectingDateMin="1991-07-19" collectionCode="IINH, MNCN" country="Iceland" elevation="26" latitude="65.35528" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-14.566944" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40468, MNCN 16.01/18015, IINH-40470" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFD38F8B63359E15C" box="[731,819,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 29, sample 2041;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFB3FF8B43518E15C" box="[1244,1394,1856,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">65º48′61″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFF5EF892313DE180" box="[189,343,1892,1920]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-14.566944">14º34′01″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05028FFAEFE86F8923196E180" box="[357,508,1893,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D285028FFAEFE86F8923196E180" box="[357,508,1893,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-07-24">24 Jul. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 2.8ºC; salinity unknown;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B5335028FFAEFCD9F89233BEE17F" box="[826,980,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="129.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55028FFAEFCD9F89233ECE180" box="[826,902,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; sediment unknown;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B5028FFAEFB31F8923509E180" box="[1234,1379,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IINH-40470</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFF5EF87D3319E1C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394303" collectingDate="1992-07-02" collectionCode="IINH" elevation="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40471" specimenCount="54">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFF5EF87D3149E1A4" box="[189,291,1929,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">54 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 2, sample 2060;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFD45F873335DE1A4" box="[678,823,1927,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">66º00′61″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFCA1F87333B3E1A4" box="[834,985,1927,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17º31′78″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05028FFAEFC00F87D340FE1A3" box="[995,1125,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D285028FFAEFC00F87D340FE1A3" box="[995,1125,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-07-02">2 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; temperature unknown; salinity unknown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55028FFAEFE79F85931B2E1C7" box="[410,472,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030B5335028FFAEFE79F85931B2E1C7" box="[410,472,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth; soft sediment;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B5028FFAEFD01F8593319E1C7" box="[738,883,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IINH-40471</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFAEFC6CF8593485E1EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394316" collectingDate="1992-07-02" collectionCode="IINH" elevation="102" latitude="66.042496" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-17.539165" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40472" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFC6CF8593380E1C7" box="[911,1002,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 3, sample 2064;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFF5EF83B313BE1EB" box="[189,337,1999,2027]" degrees="66" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="33" value="66.042496">66º02′33″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C75028FFAEFEBEF83B319CE1EB" box="[349,502,1999,2027]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-17.539165">17º32′21″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05028FFAEFDE0F82532E3E1EB" box="[515,649,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D285028FFAEFDE0F82532E3E1EB" box="[515,649,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-07-02">2 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 5.4ºC; 34.69 ppm;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55028FFAEFC95F82533ABE1EB" box="[886,961,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="102.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030B5335028FFAEFC95F82533ABE1EB" box="[886,961,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth; mud;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B5028FFAEFBBDF8253485E1EB" box="[1118,1263,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IINH-40472</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D5028FFABFAEAF82532EAE749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394328" collectedFrom="sand and stones" collectingDate="1992-07-05" collectionCode="IINH" elevation="110" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" longitude="-18.245" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="IINH-40473" specimenCount="16">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B99895028FFAEFAEAF8253518E1EB" box="[1289,1394,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 16, sample 2097;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFDB5FEFD3281E726" box="[598,747,265,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">66º36′92″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFD1AFEFD33FEE726" box="[761,916,265,294]" degrees="18" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-18.245">18º14′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C0502DFFABFC41FEFF3441E725" box="[930,1067,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D28502DFFABFC41FEFF3441E725" box="[930,1067,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-07-05">5 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 4.88ºC; 34.89 ppm;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFAC8FEFF351DE726" box="[1323,1399,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030B533502DFFABFAC8FEFF351DE726" box="[1323,1399,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380111FD502DFFABFEF7FEDB31B7E749" box="[276,477,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sand and stones</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B502DFFABFE13FEDB32EAE749" box="[496,640,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IINH-40473</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D502DFFABFD44FEDB34F3E76D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394337" collectedFrom="sandy silt" collectingDate="1994-07-15" collectionCode="IINH" latitude="67.24472" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-15.4783325" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="IINH-40474" specimenCount="294" specimenCount-male="277">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B9989502DFFABFD44FEDB337FE749" box="[679,789,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 17, sample 2660;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFB3BFED93518E749" box="[1240,1394,301,329]" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="41" value="67.24472">67º14′41″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFF5EFEA5313FE76D" box="[189,341,337,365]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-15.4783325">15º28′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C0502DFFABFE82FEA63199E76D" box="[353,499,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1994-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D28502DFFABFE82FEA63199E76D" box="[353,499,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1994-07-15">15 Jul. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 2.69ºC; 34.90 ppm;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFD0AFEA73359E76D" box="[745,819,339,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="277.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B9989502DFFABFD0AFEA73359E76D" box="[745,819,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">277 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380111FD502DFFABFC69FEA63396E76C" box="[906,1020,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sandy silt</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B502DFFABFBEBFEA734F3E76D" box="[1032,1177,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IINH-40474</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D502DFFABFB52FEA6325DE7B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394309" collectingDate="1999-08-21" collectingDateMax="2001-07-14" collectingDateMin="1999-08-21" collectionCode="IINH" country="Iceland" elevation="328" latitude="67.763336" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-12.2775" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="IINH-40475" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B9989502DFFABFB52FEA63563E76D" box="[1201,1289,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 5, sample 3108;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFE3FFE80321BE791" box="[476,625,372,401]" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="48" value="67.763336">67º45′48″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFD9CFE803373E791" box="[639,793,372,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18º30′85″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C0502DFFABFCC4FE8233A4E790" box="[807,974,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D28502DFFABFCC4FE8233A4E790" box="[807,974,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-08-21">21 Aug. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; -0.21ºC; 34.88 ppm;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B533502DFFABFB3BFE823518E790" box="[1240,1394,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="328.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFB3BFE82354EE791" box="[1240,1316,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="328.0">328 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; sediment unknown;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B502DFFABFE44FE6D325DE7B4" box="[423,567,409,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IINH-40475</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D502DFFABFDAFFE6E34EAE7D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394336" collectedFrom="sediment unknown" collectingDate="2001-07-14" collectingDateMax="2001-07-14" collectingDateMin="1999-08-21" collectionCode="IINH" country="Iceland" elevation="192" latitude="67.763336" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-12.2775" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="IINH-40476" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B9989502DFFABFDAFFE6E32D8E7B4" box="[588,690,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">23 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 23, sample 3249;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFBA3FE6D34BBE7B4" box="[1088,1233,408,436]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="34" value="65.84278">65º50′34″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFB38FE6E3518E7B4" box="[1243,1394,408,436]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-12.024166">12º01′27″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C0502DFFABFF5EFE49313FE7D7" box="[189,341,445,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D28502DFFABFF5EFE49313FE7D7" box="[189,341,445,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-07-14">14 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1.92ºC; 34.87 ppm;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B533502DFFABFDB6FE49329AE7D7" box="[597,752,445,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="192.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFDB6FE4932CBE7D8" box="[597,673,445,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380111FD502DFFABFD1EFE49338BE7D7" box="[765,993,445,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sediment unknown</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B502DFFABFC0CFE4934EAE7D7" box="[1007,1152,445,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IINH-40476</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B75585D502DFFABFB7EFE49322AE41E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636394333" collectingDate="2001-07-14" collectingDateMax="2001-07-14" collectingDateMin="1999-08-21" collectionCode="IINH" country="Iceland" elevation="232" latitude="67.763336" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="-12.2775" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="IINH-40477" specimenCount="24" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B9989502DFFABFB7EFE49356DE7D8" box="[1181,1287,445,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">24 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; BIOICE station 24, sample 3252;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFE0EFE2B32E9E7FB" box="[493,643,479,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">65º45′94″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2934C7502DFFABFD72FE2B3346E7FB" box="[657,812,479,507]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-12.2775">12º16′39″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA374C0502DFFABFCD8FE1533BEE7FB" box="[827,980,481,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE78D28502DFFABFCD8FE1533BEE7FB" box="[827,980,481,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-07-14">14 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1.48ºC; 34.86 ppm;
|
||
<elevation id="0030B533502DFFABFB34FE153518E7FB" box="[1239,1394,481,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="232.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFB34FE153549E7FB" box="[1239,1315,481,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="232.0">232 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; sediment unknown;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBBFA7B502DFFABFE48FDF0322AE41E" box="[427,576,516,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">IINH-40477</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF620288502FFFA9FF5EF8F232D5E18B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899286/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1798,1824]" targetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502FFFA9FF5EF8F232D5E18B" blockId="12.[189,1399,1798,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FF5EF8F23166E120" bold="true" box="[189,268,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502FFFA9FEF6F8F23288E121" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[277,738,1798,1825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FEF6F8F23266E120" box="[277,524,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cistenides granulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502FFFA9FDFFF8F232B2E121" author="Linnaeus C." box="[540,728,1798,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref11991" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from two large specimens (BIOICE sample 3249, IINH-40467).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FDF2F8DD324CE143" bold="true" box="[529,550,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, right lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FC5AF8DD339AE143" bold="true" box="[953,1008,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FE53F8B931AFE167" bold="true" box="[432,453,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 6, ventral uncini.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FCFCF8B93359E167" bold="true" box="[799,819,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 12, dorsal uncini.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502FFFA9FB71F8B934CEE167" bold="true" box="[1170,1188,1869,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphe, posterodorsal view (framed: scaphal hooks, detail).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF620288502EFFA8FF5EF8F13518E165" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899288/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1797,1823]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502EFFA8FF5EF8F13518E165" blockId="13.[189,1399,1797,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FF5EF8F13165E11F" bold="true" box="[189,271,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502EFFA8FEF8F8F1329BE120" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[283,753,1797,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FEF8F8F1327FE11F" box="[283,533,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cistenides granulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502EFFA8FDCBF8F13282E120" author="Linnaeus C." box="[552,744,1797,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11991" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 3249, IINH-40467).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FDE9F8DC3275E142" bold="true" box="[522,543,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FC8EF8DC33CEE142" bold="true" box="[877,932,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FEB4F8BF31E4E165" bold="true" box="[343,398,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 7, dorsal and median uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502EFFA8FBEBF8BF3470E165" bold="true" box="[1032,1050,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 12, dorsal uncini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307018B502DFFABFF5EFDB234ADE4B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFDB23125E460" blockId="14.[189,335,582,608]" box="[189,335,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0EAE56C502DFFABFF5EFDB23125E460" bold="true" box="[189,335,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFF5EFDB23125E460" bold="true" box="[189,335,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFD8234ADE4B3" blockId="14.[189,1398,629,691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From off northern and north-eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A1290502DFFABFD09FD81332AE48F" box="[746,832,629,655]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFCB6FD8133DCE48F" box="[853,950,629,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,904,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,876,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps of Iceland showing distribution of the species of Pectinariidae found in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. The three main coastal sectors around Iceland are shown in A. The specimens photographed and studied under SEM are indicated with green and red arrowheads, respectively. Abbreviations: H = Höfn; NWF = North-western fjords; RP = Reykjanes Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899272/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Depth range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE5502DFFABFB94FD813579E490" box="[1143,1299,629,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="0.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="328.0" valueMin="26.0">26 to 328 m</quantity>
|
||
; bottom temperature range: -0.21 to 6.00°C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFD85FD6C32AFE4B3" box="[614,709,664,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1403,1429]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,706,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,693,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Temperature vs depth data of the BIOICE samples where specimens of Pectinariidae were found. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899274/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Water mass/es: NSAIW, CW and MNAW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307018B502DFFB0FF5EFD2F313AE269" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFD2F3145E4F5" blockId="14.[189,303,731,757]" box="[189,303,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0EAE56C502DFFABFF5EFD2F3145E4F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,731,757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFF5EFD2F3145E4F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFCFD3101E5D5" blockId="14.[189,1399,777,981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502DFFABFF5EFCFD31ACE523" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,454,777,803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFF5EFCFD31ACE523" box="[189,454,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFE04FCFE3270E524" box="[487,538,778,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A1290502DFFABFD6FFCFD336CE523" box="[652,774,777,803]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Spitzbergen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502DFFABFC3CFCFD341FE524" author="Holthe T." box="[991,1141,777,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11618" refString="Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo." type="book" year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) – is a poorly known species; the original description does not indicate the number of rows of teeth present on the uncini, although 1 to 3 rows have previously been mentioned for specimens assigned to this taxon (Hutchings & Peart 2002). Because
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFE2BFC803191E58E" box="[456,507,884,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was never designated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502DFFABFC64FC803448E58F" author="Holthe T." box="[903,1058,884,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11618" refString="Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo." type="book" year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hutchings & Peart (2002) suggested that specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFDB4FC6C32E0E5B2" box="[599,650,920,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality need to be re-examined to ascertain the generic identity of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFC09332DE39E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1021,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The examination of the Icelandic specimens here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502DFFABFC4CFC093430E217" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[943,1114,1021,1047]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFC4CFC093430E217" box="[943,1114,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, covering a wide range of body sizes, shows a considerable variation in the shape of the neuropodial uncini, contrary to the expected, according to the description of the species. BIOICE specimens agree with previous descriptions (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502DFFABFEE1FB9331D2E282" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[258,440,1127,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="203 - 356" refId="ref13331" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1954. Marine Polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103 (3324): 203 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3324.203" type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502DFFABFE25FB933237E281" author="Holthe T." box="[454,605,1127,1153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11618" refString="Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo." type="book" year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hutchings & Peart 2002) in: 1) having a smooth dorsal brim and cephalic veil free from operculum, provided with several well-defined cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFBA9FB7F34D2E2A5" box="[1098,1208,1163,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477). A. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view. B. Notochaetal scale covering, detail. C–D. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. E–F. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) the relation between chaetigers with notochaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFD9FFB4432ADE2C9" box="[636,711,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">versus</emphasis>
|
||
those with also ventral uncini is 17/12; 3) the paleae are long, numerous, straight and with pointed tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFD15FB263303E2EC" box="[758,873,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477). A. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view. B. Notochaetal scale covering, detail. C–D. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. E–F. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFC94FB2633C7E2EC" box="[887,941,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 4) the scaphe has small lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFF25FB023145E310" box="[198,303,1270,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476). A. Scaphe, left lateral view. B. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed inA). C–D. Scaphal hooks (framed inA). E. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail). F. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a short and rounded anal lobe and anal papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFC7FFB02346EE310" box="[924,1028,1270,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476). A. Scaphe, left lateral view. B. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed inA). C–D. Scaphal hooks (framed inA). E. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail). F. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and scaphal hooks are distally bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFF1CFAED3125E333" box="[255,335,1305,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476). A. Scaphe, left lateral view. B. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed inA). C–D. Scaphal hooks (framed inA). E. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail). F. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E). On the other hand, the aforementioned characters show, however, differences related to the size of the specimen. For instance, medium-sized and small individuals show a strait scaphe border with a verrucose anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFDAEFA9432F7E37B" box="[589,669,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476). A. Scaphe, left lateral view. B. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed inA). C–D. Scaphal hooks (framed inA). E. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail). F. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F), thinner paleae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFC79FA943460E37B" box="[922,1034,1376,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFBF7FA953422E37B" box="[1044,1096,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the tip of the scaphal hooks is strongly curved (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFDB9FA7032A8E39E" box="[602,706,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFD2DFA703296E39E" box="[718,764,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFCEBFA703353E39E" box="[776,825,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 14. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B–C. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EFA32351DE003" blockId="14.[189,1399,1478,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The number and arrangement of teeth in the neuropodial uncini shows differences among BIOICE individuals, contrary to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502DFFABFD6DFA1E3348E003" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[654,802,1513,1540]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFD6DFA1E3348E003" box="[654,802,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFC31FA1E347AE004" box="[978,1040,1514,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of uncini can be distinguished:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EF9E831EDE07D" blockId="14.[189,1398,1564,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
1) Uncini with 2–3 main teeth arranged in a vertical row. This is the typical teeth arrangement in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFEF3F9B53116E05A" box="[272,380,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pectinate</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFE67F9B431DDE05A" box="[388,439,1600,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species and the genus as well. We found this pattern in large specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFF08F9973126E07D" box="[235,332,1635,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,1186,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1173,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Biometric features of the Pectinariidae specimens in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899276/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFEBAF9973110E07D" box="[345,378,1635,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477). A. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view. B. Notochaetal scale covering, detail. C–D. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. E–F. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFABFF5EF96232F9E0F7" blockId="14.[189,1399,1686,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
2) Uncini provided with a large basal tooth (rostrum) and an upper group of short teeth (capitium). This agrees with the typical
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502DFFABFE17F94D323CE0D3" box="[500,598,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">avicular</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA2502DFFABFDBDF94E32FBE0D4" box="[606,657,1722,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
present in many species of Terebellomorpha and found here in smaller specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFE29F9293246E0F7" box="[458,556,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,1186,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1173,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Biometric features of the Pectinariidae specimens in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899276/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFDDBF92932EFE0F7" box="[568,645,1757,1783]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502DFFB0FF5EF8EB3415E41C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,540]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
SEM examination of BIOICE specimens seems to support the hypothesis that these differences are related to body size even though we did not examine the whole range of sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFBB7F8B634D8E15D" box="[1108,1202,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,1186,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1173,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Biometric features of the Pectinariidae specimens in BIOICE samples. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899276/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncini of large specimens (sample 3252,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFE17F8923221E180" box="[500,587,1894,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477). A. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view. B. Notochaetal scale covering, detail. C–D. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. E–F. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) do not show a variation either within an individual torus or along the body; on the contrary, mid-sized specimens (sample 2660,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFC46F87D3390E1A4" box="[933,1018,1929,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) show a progressive increase in the number of upper teeth, mostly in ventral uncini (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFCC4F85933DBE1C8" box="[807,945,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and especially in posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E85502DFFABFF25F8253158E1EB" box="[198,306,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the latter having a well-defined capitium; dorsal uncini show, in turn, the usual shape as found in the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FE4AFEFF3253E726" box="[425,569,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This pattern of variation is more evident in small specimens (sample 2041,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FEEBFEDA3134E749" box="[264,350,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), where the dorsal uncini are also of avicular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA25036FFB0FC61FEDB33DFE749" box="[898,949,303,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FC25FEDA3470E749" box="[966,1050,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D), similar to ventral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FF25FEA63147E76C" box="[198,301,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, these results suggest that the BIOICE specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835036FFB0FBEDFEA634DEE76C" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[1038,1204,338,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125036FFB0FBEDFEA634DEE76C" box="[1038,1204,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show changes in the uncini shape during ontogenetic development and that the uncini
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA25036FFB0FC07FE81347DE78F" box="[996,1047,373,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
varies accordingly depending on the age of the specimen. This variation, as explained above, occurs within a torus and along the body; thus, as small specimens with the avicular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA25036FFB0FD25FE483293E7D6" box="[710,761,444,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of uncini grow, and uncini are being replaced along the torus, there is a progressive decrease in the number of upper teeth and a loss of the rostrum finally resulting in a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125036FFB0FEBEFDF731A3E41C" box="[349,457,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pectinate</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA25036FFB0FE33FDF63269E41C" box="[464,515,514,540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with the typical formula of the genus (i.e., MF:1:1:1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF620288502CFFAAFF5EF8F431C3E184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1792,1818]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA25200502CFFAAFF5EF8F431C3E184" blockId="15.[189,1399,1792,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFF5EF8F4317DE11A" bold="true" box="[189,279,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D2983502CFFAAFEFFF8F43286E11A" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[284,748,1792,1818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFEFFF8F43248E11A" box="[284,546,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF1502CFFAAFDC4F8F43286E11A" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[551,748,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from three large specimens (BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFDF5F8D73241E13D" bold="true" box="[534,555,1827,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, left ventrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFBE0F8D0347DE13E" bold="true" box="[1027,1047,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Notochaetal scale covering, detail.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFEEEF8B2312CE160" bold="true" box="[269,326,1862,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E12502CFFAAFC5AF8B33387E161" bold="true" box="[953,1005,1863,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 12, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6202885033FFB5FF5EF8F53473E186" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" targetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005033FFB5FF5EF8F53473E186" blockId="16.[189,1399,1793,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FF5EF8F53176E11B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1793,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835033FFB5FEC4F8F63363E11B" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[295,777,1793,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FEC4F8F63258E11C" box="[295,562,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15033FFB5FDDDF8F53363E11B" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[574,777,1793,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FBC8F8D1342AE13F" bold="true" box="[1067,1088,1829,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphe, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FF5EF8BC30BBE162" bold="true" box="[189,209,1864,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed in A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FD55F8BC3285E162" bold="true" box="[694,751,1864,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphal hooks (framed in A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FBB1F8BC340CE162" bold="true" box="[1106,1126,1864,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125033FFB5FE28F89F31B7E185" bold="true" box="[459,477,1899,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6202885032FFB4FF5EF8F332E8E18B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005032FFB4FF5EF8F332E8E18B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1799,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FF5EF8F33177E121" bold="true" box="[189,285,1799,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835032FFB4FEC4F8F33362E121" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[295,776,1799,1825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FEC4F8F33258E121" box="[295,562,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15032FFB4FDDEF8F33362E121" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[573,776,1799,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FD68F8DE32CAE144" bold="true" box="[651,672,1834,1860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FEF4F8BA3124E168" bold="true" box="[279,334,1870,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FC27F8BA3391E168" bold="true" box="[964,1019,1870,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125032FFB4FE4CF88531ABE18B" bold="true" box="[431,449,1905,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphal hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6202885031FFB7FF5EF8F33387E168" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005031FFB7FF5EF8F33387E168" blockId="18.[189,1399,1799,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FF5EF8F33171E121" bold="true" box="[189,283,1799,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835031FFB7FEC6F8F3336BE121" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[293,769,1799,1825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FEC6F8F33244E121" box="[293,558,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15031FFB7FDDBF8F3336BE121" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[568,769,1799,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FDE1F8DE327DE144" bold="true" box="[514,535,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FCBAF8DF3307E145" bold="true" box="[857,877,1835,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 2, median uncini.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FB5DF8DE349FE144" bold="true" box="[1214,1269,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125031FFB7FCF9F8BA3346E168" bold="true" box="[794,812,1870,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphal hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6202885030FFB6FF5EF90A3228E182" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005030FFB6FF5EF90A3228E182" blockId="19.[189,1398,1790,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FF5EF90A3173E118" bold="true" box="[189,281,1790,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835030FFB6FEC3F90A329EE118" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[288,756,1790,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FEC3F90A324DE118" box="[288,551,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15030FFB6FDCDF90A329EE118" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[558,756,1790,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FD6CF8D532CEE13B" bold="true" box="[655,676,1825,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FBE8F8D53428E13B" bold="true" box="[1035,1090,1825,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FDE5F8B13257E15F" bold="true" box="[518,573,1861,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125030FFB6FB4EF8B134D5E15F" bold="true" box="[1197,1215,1861,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6202885037FFB1FF5EF8F633E7E186" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005037FFB1FF5EF8F633E7E186" blockId="20.[189,1398,1794,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FF5EF8F63173E11C" bold="true" box="[189,281,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835037FFB1FEFCF8F6329EE11C" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[287,756,1794,1820]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FEFCF8F6324DE11C" box="[287,551,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cistenides hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C2FF15037FFB1FDCDF8F6329EE11C" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[558,756,1794,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref12062" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FD60F8D132F2E13F" bold="true" box="[643,664,1829,1855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FB83F8D2341EE140" bold="true" box="[1120,1140,1830,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FE6FF8BC31CBE162" bold="true" box="[396,417,1864,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FD10F8BD3362E163" bold="true" box="[755,776,1865,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cuticular structures (framed in C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FB51F8BD34ACE163" bold="true" box="[1202,1222,1865,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal lobe and anal papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125037FFB1FEB7F898310CE186" bold="true" box="[340,358,1900,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005036FFB0FF5EFDB732EDE577" blockId="21.[189,1399,579,887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Specimens from sample 2060 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FDCEFDB732E0E45D" box="[557,650,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1403,1429]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,706,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,693,1371]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Temperature vs depth data of the BIOICE samples where specimens of Pectinariidae were found. A. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. C. Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767). D. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. Specimens studied under SEM are indicated with black arrows and sample numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899274/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) found in a shallow bottom (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5FFE55036FFB0FC07FDB73449E45E" box="[996,1059,579,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
) in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A12905036FFB0FB43FDB73493E45D" box="[1184,1273,579,605]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were also identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D29835036FFB0FEB1FD933190E480" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[338,506,614,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9698E125036FFB0FEB1FD933190E480" box="[338,506,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, they show thicker paleae (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FBE6FD92343DE480" box="[1029,1111,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 14. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B–C. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FB9CFD9234B8E480" box="[1151,1234,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) than similarsized specimens from other samples, and dorsal uncini are similar to those of larger specimens found elsewhere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FEA6FD5931B3E4C7" box="[325,473,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 14. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B–C. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), while ventral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FD02FD593305E4C7" box="[737,879,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 14. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B–C. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) correspond to those of specimens of their size such as those of sample 2660 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FD89FD243296E4EA" box="[618,764,720,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, scaphe hooks appear more strongly curved than would be expected for this species (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FD28FD07335AE50D" box="[715,816,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 14. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B–C. Unciniger 2, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 7, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks and scaphal basis ciliary patches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899298/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FCBFFD0733A2E50D" box="[860,968,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from four large specimens (A– D: BIOICE sample 3252, IINH-40477; E–F: sample 3249, IINH-40476). A. Scaphe, left lateral view. B. Anal lobe and anal papilla (framed inA). C–D. Scaphal hooks (framed inA). E. Posterior end (framed: scaphal hooks, detail). F. Scaphe and anal lobe and papilla (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FC36FD07346EE50D" box="[981,1028,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 12. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a medium-sized specimen (BIOICE sample 2660, IINH-40474). A. Anterior end, right lateral view (framed: paleae distal end, detail). B–C. Unciniger 1, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. D–E. Unciniger 9, dorsal and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FBF2FD07342BE50D" box="[1041,1089,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from a small specimen (BIOICE sample 2041, IINH-40470). A. Anterior end, ventral view. B. Unciniger 2, median uncini. C–E. Unciniger 10, dorsal, median and ventral uncini, respectively. F. Scaphal hooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this variation suggests that specimens from sample
|
||
<date id="FFA374C05036FFB0FD61FCE23293E531" box="[642,761,790,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2060-05">2060 may</date>
|
||
correspond to another species (probably undescribed yet) within a potential species complex present in NE Atlantic waters, that should be assessed in future in combination with molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA252005036FFB0FF5EFC6A313AE269" blockId="21.[189,1399,926,1129]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Finally, SEM micrographs show that the tip of the notochaetae is serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FBB3FC6A34CCE5B9" box="[1104,1190,926,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae. B. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail. C. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view. D. Cuticular structures (framed in C). E. Anal lobe and anal papilla. F. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), and reveal the presence of perforations in the cuticle of the dorsal region anterior to the scaphe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FB4DFC35356AE5DC" box="[1198,1280,961,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae. B. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail. C. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view. D. Cuticular structures (framed in C). E. Anal lobe and anal papilla. F. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) and of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6ECA25036FFB0FEF4FC11313FE5FF" box="[279,341,997,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ciliated fields: 1) rounded fields located before the scaphe and among the cuticular perforations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FEB8FBFC31C4E223" box="[347,430,1032,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae. B. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail. C. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view. D. Cuticular structures (framed in C). E. Anal lobe and anal papilla. F. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) and 2) one large field located dorsal to the anal lobe and anterior to the anal papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13264E855036FFB0FEFFFBDF3107E246" box="[284,365,1067,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1866. SEM micrographs from two medium-sized specimens (BIOICE sample 2060, IINH-40471). A. Mid-body parapodium, notochaetae. B. Notochaeta, serrated distal end, detail. C. Scaphe, dorso-lateral view. D. Cuticular structures (framed in C). E. Anal lobe and anal papilla. F. Ciliary field dorsal to anal lobe (framed in E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899300/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). These fields may be related to water irrigation, but certainly a future in-depth study is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |