218 lines
18 KiB
XML
218 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFFBFFFB138AFB02FC40FFCC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Uroderma magnirostrum W. B. Davis 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFFBFFFB138AFB02FC40FFCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFFBFFFB138AFB02FC40FFCC" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[177,1288,1208,1297]" box="[182,261,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[182,261,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<figureCitation box="[182,261,1208,1254]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">156.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[278,774,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[177,1288,1208,1297]" box="[278,774,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[278,774,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<vernacularName box="[278,774,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Brown Tent-making Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[830,1287,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[177,1288,1208,1297]" box="[830,1287,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[830,1287,1208,1254]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis, 1968" authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1968" box="[830,1287,1208,1254]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostrum">
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<emphasis box="[830,1287,1208,1254]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Uroderma magnirostrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[178,1070,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[177,1288,1208,1297]" box="[178,1070,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<heading box="[178,1070,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,254,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[264,414,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Uroderme brun</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[436,526,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[536,763,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Braune Zeltfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,875,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[885,985,1272,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Urodermo</vernacularName>
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castano
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[790,1384,1344,1767]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,947,1344,1373]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis, 1968" authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostrum">Uroderma magnirostrum W. B. Davis, 1968</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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“
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<quantity box="[985,1073,1364,1411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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E San Lorenzo,
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<quantity box="[1319,1382,1367,1413]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" unit="ft" value="25.0">25 ft</quantity>
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[= 7-
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],
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<collectingRegion box="[955,1291,1422,1451]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Departamento de Valle</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[790,1384,1344,1767]" lastBlockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName box="[796,1113,1498,1531]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostrum">Uroderma magnirostrum</taxonomicName>
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was described 50 years ago after a review of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uroderma</taxonomicName>
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yielded unmistakable results that there was an unrecognized species embedded in previously collected specimens of the much more common
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<taxonomicName box="[1211,1376,1698,1727]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">U. bilobatum</taxonomicName>
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, with which it overlaps in much ofits distribution. Because of the original description, its taxonomy has remained stable. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458914/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[177,767,1348,1761]" targetPageId="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,352,1856,1885]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From W
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<collectingCountry box="[501,603,1856,1885]" name="Mexico" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[631,789,1856,1885]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
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) S through Central America into South America on Caribbean coasts of
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[967,1075,1896,1925]" name="Guyana" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, and from E slope of Andes in E
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<collectingCountry box="[349,488,1935,1964]" name="Colombia" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[540,658,1935,1964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[710,777,1935,1964]" name="Peru" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and N & C
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<collectingCountry box="[971,1065,1935,1964]" name="Bolivia" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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through the Amazon Basin of
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<collectingCountry box="[298,377,1970,2003]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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S to
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<collectingRegion box="[449,731,1970,2003]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,442,2010,2043]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 58-65 mm (tailless), ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 9-12 mm, forearm 36-47 mm; weight 12-21 g. The Brown Tent-making Bat is mediums-sized. Dorsal fur is grayish brown to dark brown, and venter is light gray. Eyes are large and dark brown. White lines on face, typical of other stenodermatines, are faint and dull, not as bold as on the Common Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1095,1272,2173,2202]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">U. bilobatum</taxonomicName>
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). White line on back is also faint and even seems absent in some individuals. Dorsal background coloris grayish brown, not gray as in other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1048,1173,2247,2280]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uroderma</taxonomicName>
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. Uropatagium is broad and covered with fur to line beyond level of knees. Face is fully furred, with very long hairs on rostrum behind noseleaf. Ears are small and triangular. Edges of ears are faint yellowish brown. Noseleaf is well developed, with distinct broad, median rib. Most salient characteristic is in the skull, where rostrum is deep and a continuation of forehead, forming a gradual, nearly straight-line slope between crown and tip of snout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,285,2523,2556]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical ecosystems from tropical deciduous forests to tropical rainforests up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[418,529,2563,2596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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. Fewer records of Brown Tent-making Bats are known from the Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forests ecoregions. They have some tolerance to environmental changes in landscapes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,436,2681,2714]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Brown Tent-making Batis frugivorous, butit will also eat nectar, pollen, and some insects. Frequencies of 78% forfruits, 11% for nectar and pollen, and 11% for insects were recorded in eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[827,967,2760,2793]" name="Colombia" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[1109,1176,2760,2793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[240,345,2804,2833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[434,592,2804,2833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and some
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<taxonomicName box="[765,917,2804,2833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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are among the main itemsin its diet. A few specimens have been caught with pollen covering their heads.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,307,2878,2911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Brown Tent-making Bats carry one embryo. Although bimodal polyestry has been suggested as its reproductive pattern, it varies geographically. In some areas, it is monoestrous, giving birth to young at onset of rainy season, but in other areas,it has two birth peaks: one at the beginning and one toward the end of rainy seasons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,407,3075,3108]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Brown Tent-making Bats roost in tents that they build in vegetation. Tents are of the pinnate architecture where several folioles (leaflets) of a palm left are bitten so that they fold down and
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<taxonomicName box="[657,781,3154,3187]" form="the" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
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roost. A tent was found in the palm
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
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murumuru (
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<taxonomicName box="[440,586,3198,3227]" family="Arecaceae" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[843,911,3198,3227]" name="Peru" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,879,3234,3267]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Mixed groups of Brown Tent-making Bats with one male and two or more females and their young have been reported, and some reports indicate that females segregate when they have young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,1223,3352,3385]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" box="[173,1223,3352,3385]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,522,3352,3385]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="558" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[171,1385,1773,3464]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,326,3400,3425]" pageId="74" pageNumber="558">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Davis (1968), Lim, Engstrom & Ochoa (2005), Mantilla-Meluk (2014), Mufoz-Saba etal. (1997), Nogueira et al. (2003), Rodriguez-Herrera et al. (2007), Wilson (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |