159 lines
12 KiB
XML
159 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF86FF861641F9ACF608F977" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Neonycteris pusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF86FF861641F9ACF608F977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF86FF861641F9ACF608F977" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection box="[1405,1484,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1400,2351,1558,1648]" box="[1405,1484,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[1405,1484,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<figureCitation box="[1405,1484,1558,1604]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">115.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1501,1904,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1400,2351,1558,1648]" box="[1501,1904,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[1501,1904,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<vernacularName box="[1501,1904,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Least Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1972,2304,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1400,2351,1558,1648]" box="[1972,2304,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[1972,2304,1558,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1972,2304,1558,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Neonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis box="[1972,2304,1558,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Neonycteris pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2349,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1400,2351,1558,1648]" box="[1402,2349,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[1402,2349,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1477,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1487,1649,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Néonyctére nain</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1670,1761,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1771,2018,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Kleinst-GroRohrblattanse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2130,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2140,2254,1622,1643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Neonicterio</vernacularName>
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pequeno
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="55.[2013,2607,1689,2117]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2164,1689,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1949" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Neonycteris">Micronycteris (Neonycteris) pusilla Sanborn, 1949</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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“Tahuapunta, Rio Vaupes,at the Colombian border, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry box="[2489,2570,1776,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2014,2376,1807,1840]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458839/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[1399,1989,1700,2113]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[2013,2607,1689,2117]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2190,1847,1880]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in W Amazonian
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<collectingCountry box="[2299,2381,1886,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[2013,2607,1689,2117]" lastBlockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2262,1926,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 34-3 mm and greatest length ofskull 17-9 mm (holotype). No other measurements are available. The Least Big-eared Bat is small, with short tail and calcar shorter (
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<quantity box="[2283,2364,2088,2117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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) than foot. Noseleaf is blunt, and chin has two elongated dermal pads. Ears are rounded and fully separated from each other. Third metacarpalis the largest metacarpal bone, and fourth is shortest. Second phalanx of third digit (14-9 mm) is larger than first (10-8 mm); they are about equalin size in fourth digit (second phalanx 9-8 mm,first phalanx 8-7 mm). Ascending ramus of lower jaw has horizontally displaced border, with tip toward lateral plane. Upper premolars are reduced, and tip of P* is much shorter than that P°. Lower incisors are trlobed. Dental formula is12/2,C1/1,P 2/3. M 3/3 (2) =54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,2384,2399,2432]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" box="[1400,2384,2399,2432]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1512,2399,2432]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Amazonian forest (known only from holotype and topotype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1662,2439,2472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Based on morphology ofits teeth and skull and other shared characteristics with closely related Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2211,2450,2478,2511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">Trinycteris nicefori</taxonomicName>
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), the Least Big-eared Bat probably feeds mostly on arthropods and, to a lesser extent, fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1774,2557,2590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" box="[1400,1774,2557,2590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1535,2557,2590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1874,2600,2629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" box="[1398,1874,2600,2629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1634,2600,2629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,2341,2636,2669]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" box="[1400,2341,2636,2669]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,2102,2636,2669]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1752,2676,2709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Least Big-eared Bat is only known from two specimens collected in the 1940s, and because it occurs in an area experiencing habitat fragmentation, extent of its occurrence has probably declined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,2536,2842,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2607,2123,2867]" box="[1401,2536,2842,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1554,2842,2867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker et al. (2016), Sanborn (1949a), Wetterer et al. (2000), Williams & Genoways (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |