treatments-xml/data/03/A6/5D/03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48.xml

<document id="8C3A7E8A2BB8012AE251705EF04B299B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22545" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4589.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="375480cc-1f64-4e37-ba9d-a087e7cb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772209" ID-ZooBank="860E8CF0-A245-46DA-9023-B0BD825730D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588056719988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. &amp; Parin, Nikolay V." docDate="2019" docId="03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4589.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4589 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cheilopogon formosus subsp. andamanicus Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin 2019, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF9F2562FFFBFFF10D61501A221BFFEC" masterDocTitle="A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 1. Revision of the subgenus Zonocypselurus Parin and Bogorodsky, 2011 with descriptions of one new subgenus, four new species and two new subspecies and reinstatement of one species as valid" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698837599151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6EE808D85DD14BE4DA2822F32E722A6A">A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 1. Revision of the subgenus Zonocypselurus Parin and Bogorodsky, 2011 with descriptions of one new subgenus, four new species and two new subspecies and reinstatement of one species as valid</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F85B60FFE2FFE80DF6541420F0FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,747,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE2FFE80DF654142040FBC4" authority="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin, 2019" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,603,1038,1064]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="andamanicus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DF654142040FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,603,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE2FFE80DF6544F23FBFB82" blockId="25.[151,982,1038,1134]" box="[151,480,1109,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE2FFE80DFE544F22F5FB82" box="[159,238,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,225,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Size variation of morphometric characters in Cheilopogon formosus formosus (▲), Ch. formosus andamanicus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (○) and Ch. spilopterus (x). (A)—postventral distance (pV); (B)—greatest body depth (H); (C)—lowest depth of caudal peduncle (h); (D)—length of anal fin base (lA); (E)—height of dorsal fin (HD); (F)—height of anal fin (HA). Note: for Ch. formosus formosus data from Kotthaus (1969) are included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772213/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE2FFE80D9B544C2311FB82" box="[250,266,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,205,859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of flying fishes Cheilopogon formosus formosus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (Δ), Ch. formosus andamanicus (◊), Ch. marisrubri (○), Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp.1 (x) and Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp. 2 (+). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes&gt;100 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772215/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE2FFE80C77544C233DFB82" box="[278,294,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,207,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1437,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Flying fish Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus. (A)—61 mm SL, ZMMU P-24079 (holotype), 3°27’N 100°12’E (drawing by G.N. Pokhilskaya); (B)—152 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E; (C)—the same specimen, pectoral fin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772231/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE2FFE80C53544C234AFB82" box="[306,337,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Juveniles of flying fish Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus (ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E). (A)—27 mm SL; (B)—30 mm SL; (C)—32 mm SL; (D)—37 mm SL; (E)—42 mm SL; (F)—48 mm SL; (G)—77.5 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772233/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10</figureCitation>
; Tables 1–7)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE2FFE80DF6548C2374FB40" ID-CoL="33JC4" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,367,1174,1196]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexazona">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DF6548C2374FB40" box="[151,367,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cypselurus hexazona</emphasis>
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(non Bleeker). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AAECA1DFFE2FFE80F6D548C2160FB40" author="Parin, N. V. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[524,891,1174,1196]" page="683" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E91FDFFE2FFE80F6D548C2160FB40" author="Parin, N. V. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[524,891,1174,1196]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="658 - 661" refId="ref52662" refString="Parin, N. V. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. (2011) Distribution and morphology of flying fish Cypselurus hexazona placed into a separate subgenus Zonocypselurus subgen. nov. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, Vol. 51 (5), 683 - 686. [In Russian, English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (8), 658 - 661 (second author misspelled as Bogorodskiy)]" type="journal article" year="2011">Parin &amp; Bogorodsky 2011: 683–686</bibRefCitation>
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[
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English translation] (in part; description, distribution).
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Representatives of this subspecies were previously identified as 
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E0354E821F7FAE5" box="[866,1004,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. hexazona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both as juveniles and as adults (except for the specimens with spots on pectoral fins which were mainly identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE2FFE80961550F270FFAC1" ID-CoL="TSF6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1024,1300,1301,1325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80961550F270FFAC1" box="[1024,1300,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilopogon spilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DA6552623ABFAB9" bold="true" box="[199,432,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
Forty three specimens 
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SL.
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DA6557F23FDFA91" box="[199,486,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Full morphological study</emphasis>
. 
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<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80C96557F2055FA90" box="[503,590,1381,1404]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
P-24079, 
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80FA6557E2132FA91" box="[711,809,1380,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1, 61 mm SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80E91557F2658FA91" box="[1008,1091,1381,1405]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="3.45">3°27’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE8092D557F26A1FA91" box="[1100,1210,1381,1405]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="100.2">100°12’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE2FFE809A9557E2720FA91" box="[1224,1339,1380,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1962-02-11">2.11.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80829557F2130FA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011089" collectingDate="1964-03-17" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IORAS 03410" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80829557F22C6FA4D" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IORAS 03410</specimenCode>
(3, 101– 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C25559223A2FA4C" box="[324,441,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="106.5">106.5 mm</quantity>
SL), Andaman Sea, 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE2FFE80FC855922130FA4D" box="[681,811,1416,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1964-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE2FFE80FC855922130FA4D" box="[681,811,1416,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1964-03-17">17.03.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80E5955932782FA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011096" box="[824,1433,1416,1441]" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="6.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="98.48333" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IORAS 03411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80E59559321C2FA4D" box="[824,985,1417,1441]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IORAS 03411</specimenCode>
(4, 53– 
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SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE809BD55922734FA4D" box="[1244,1327,1416,1441]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="6.0666666">6°04’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE8085955932782FA4D" box="[1336,1433,1417,1441]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="98.48333">98°29’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80DF655B72162FA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011093" box="[151,889,1452,1477]" collectingDate="1951-10-05" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="6.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="96.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80DF655B722F3FA29" box="[151,232,1453,1477]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
uncat. (13, 41– 
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SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80F5355B6209EFA29" box="[562,645,1452,1477]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80FED55B620F7FA29" box="[652,748,1452,1477]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="96.0">96°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE2FFE80F9655B62162FA29" box="[759,889,1452,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1951-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE2FFE80F9655B62162FA29" box="[759,889,1452,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1951-10-05">10.05.1951</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE2FFE80DA655CE2167F8DD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1265,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DA655CE201CFA00" box="[199,519,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Partial morphological study</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80F7655CF267EFA01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011179" box="[535,1125,1492,1517]" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="6.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="98.48333" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="IORAS 03411" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80F7655CF20A2FA01" box="[535,697,1493,1517]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IORAS 03411</specimenCode>
(2, 53– 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80E7555CE217EFA00" box="[788,869,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80EC955CE21E0FA01" box="[936,1019,1492,1517]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="6.0666666">6°04’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE8096455CF267EFA01" box="[1029,1125,1493,1517]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="98.48333">98°29’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE8091355CF2027F9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011186" collectingDate="1961-12-02" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="5.0" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="90.86667" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE8091355CF26DDFA01" box="[1138,1222,1493,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IORAS</collectionCode>
uncat* (1, 31 mm SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80DAE55E22339F9FD" box="[207,290,1528,1553]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="5.0">5°00’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE80C4B55E22392F9FD" box="[298,393,1528,1553]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="90.86667">90°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, 11- 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE2FFE80CD755E22027F9FD" box="[438,572,1528,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1961-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE2FFE80CD755E22027F9FD" box="[438,572,1528,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1961-12-02">12.02.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80F2655E32687F9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011203" box="[583,1180,1528,1553]" collectionCode="URM" location="Phuket" municipality="Andaman Sea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="URM 9252" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80F2655E320D2F9FD" box="[583,713,1528,1553]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM 9252</specimenCode>
* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80F8655E3217BF9FC" box="[743,864,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.149" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1149.0">1, 149 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<location id="8ED0BAD7FFE2FFE80EFE55E221EBF9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48:8ED0BAD7FFE2FFE80EFE55E221EBF9FD" box="[927,1008,1528,1553]" municipality="Andaman Sea" name="Phuket" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phuket</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD47676FFE2FFE80E9D55E22687F9FD" box="[1020,1180,1528,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andaman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE809C955E3239EF9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011191" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P9161" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE809C955E326F3F9FC" box="[1192,1256,1529,1552]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE8098E55E22722F9FD" box="[1263,1337,1528,1553]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P9161</specimenCode>
* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE8083955E322D8F9D8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1135.0">1, 135 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80CF1560721F0F9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011090" box="[400,1003,1564,1589]" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P9164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80CF1560723CBF9D8" box="[400,464,1565,1588]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80CB95606203FF9D9" box="[472,548,1564,1589]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P9164</specimenCode>
*, 
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80F5C56072086F9D9" box="[573,669,1565,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80FD056072131F9D8" box="[689,810,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1116.0">1, 116 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80E96560722CDF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011188" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P9253" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80E965607262CF9D8" box="[1015,1079,1565,1588]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE8095E56062692F9D9" box="[1087,1161,1564,1589]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P9253</specimenCode>
* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE809C95607273AF9D8" box="[1192,1313,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1159.0">1, 159 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80D80565B20C4F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011091" box="[225,735,1600,1625]" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P9261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80D80565B233AF9B4" box="[225,289,1601,1624]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80C49565A2368F9B5" box="[296,371,1600,1625]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P9261</specimenCode>
* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80CF0565B2004F9B4" box="[401,543,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1584999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1158.5">1, 158.5 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80F8B565B274AF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011113" box="[746,1361,1600,1625]" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80F8B565B2131F9B4" box="[746,810,1601,1624]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P14733*, 
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80EC5565B261EF9B5" box="[932,1029,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80979565B268AF9B4" box="[1048,1169,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1169.0">1, 169 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE8083D565B2787F9B4" box="[1372,1436,1601,1624]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9251* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C69567F2365F990" box="[264,382,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1155.0">1, 155 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80F25567F209FF990" box="[580,644,1637,1660]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9254* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80F9A567F216AF990" box="[763,881,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1168.0">1, 168 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80959567F2663F990" box="[1080,1144,1637,1660]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9255* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE8098E567F277EF990" box="[1263,1381,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1167.0">1, 167 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80C445693237EF94C" box="[293,357,1673,1696]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9256* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C8356932045F94C" box="[482,606,1673,1697]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.173" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1173.0">1, 173 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80E515693216BF94C" box="[816,880,1673,1696]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9258* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80E8C56932673F94C" box="[1005,1128,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.157" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1157.0">1, 157 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE8085B56932761F94C" box="[1338,1402,1673,1696]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P- 9260* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80D8E56B7237EF928" box="[239,357,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1161.0">1, 161 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80F4C56B72076F928" box="[557,621,1709,1732]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9262* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80F8556B72140F928" box="[740,859,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1165.0">1, 165 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE8094356B72679F928" box="[1058,1122,1709,1732]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9263* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE809BB56B7277EF928" box="[1242,1381,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1765" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1176.5">1, 176.5 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80C4456CB237EF904" box="[293,357,1745,1768]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9264* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C8356CB2045F904" box="[482,606,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1168.0">1, 168 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80E5156CB216BF904" box="[816,880,1745,1768]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P-9265* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80E8C56CB2673F904" box="[1005,1128,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.162" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1162.0">1, 162 mm</quantity>
SL), same place. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE8085B56CB20A7F8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011087" collectionCode="URM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE8085B56CB2761F904" box="[1338,1402,1745,1768]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">URM</collectionCode>
P- 9266*, 
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80D9056EF234AF8E1" box="[241,337,1781,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C0856EF23F7F8E0" box="[361,492,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1179.0">1, 179 mm</quantity>
SL), same place
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80FAA56EF2312F8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011133" collectingDate="1929-09-11" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="4.6833334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="98.21667" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P341377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80FAA56EF2107F8E1" box="[715,796,1781,1805]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80E4856EF218BF8E1" box="[809,912,1781,1805]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P341377</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80EC156EF261BF8E1" box="[928,1024,1781,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(1, 30 mm SL), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE809B956EF2731F8E1" box="[1240,1322,1781,1805]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="4.6833334">4°41’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE8085956EF278CF8E1" box="[1336,1431,1781,1805]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="98.21667">98°13’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE2FFE80DF657032312F8DD" box="[151,265,1817,1841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1929-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE2FFE80DF657032312F8DD" box="[151,265,1817,1841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1929-09-11">9.11.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE2FFE80C755703216CF8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011088" box="[276,887,1816,1841]" collectionCode="CAS, SU" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CAS 132113, SU 32113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80C75570323BFF8DD" box="[276,420,1817,1841]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CAS 132113</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE2FFE80CD257032033F8DD" box="[435,552,1817,1841]" collectionCode="SU" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SU 32113</specimenCode>
)* (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80F2F570320DFF8DC" box="[590,708,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1112.0">1, 112 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFE2FFE80E635702216CF8DD" box="[770,887,1816,1841]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE2FFEB0DA6572626F6FE19" blockId="25.[151,1437,1265,2025]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DA65726232FF8B9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1852,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE2FFE80DA65726232FF8B9" box="[199,308,1852,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE2FFE80C2657262386F8B9" box="[327,413,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,207,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1437,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Flying fish Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus. (A)—61 mm SL, ZMMU P-24079 (holotype), 3°27’N 100°12’E (drawing by G.N. Pokhilskaya); (B)—152 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E; (C)—the same specimen, pectoral fin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772231/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80CD757272016F8B8" box="[438,525,1853,1876]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
P-24079, 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80FE857272087F8B9" box="[649,668,1853,1877]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE2FFE80FC5572720A3F8B9" box="[676,696,1853,1877]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&quot;Vityaz&quot; Cruise 35, Sta. 5302, Sample 461, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE809AA57272704F8B9" box="[1227,1311,1853,1877]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="3.45">3°27’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE2FFE808485727278CF8B9" box="[1321,1431,1853,1877]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="100.2">100°12’E</geoCoordinate>
, captured with dip net and night light near the surface on 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE2FFE80E6C577A2167F895" box="[781,892,1888,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1962-02-11">2.11.1962</date>
at 19.00–19.10. The depth of capture place is 
<specimenCount id="9D092785FFE2FFE808E1577A22AFF870" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE808E1577A22ABF870" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Juvenile, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE2FFE80C47579E236EF870" box="[294,373,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80CCB579F23A5F870" box="[426,446,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
12, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80C8F579F23E4F870" box="[494,511,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
9, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F43579F2028F870" box="[546,563,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
I 13, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F15579F20AFF871" box="[628,692,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spred</emphasis>
29, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F84579F211FF870" box="[741,772,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Str</emphasis>
7½ (?), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E02579F2184F871" box="[867,927,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sp.br</emphasis>
23 (6 + 17), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80950579F2640F870" box="[1073,1115,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vert</emphasis>
40 (?). Measurements (in % SL): 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DB157B322F5F82C" box="[208,238,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aA</emphasis>
78.8, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80C5457B3234CF82C" box="[309,343,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aD</emphasis>
70.0, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80CFC57B323A0F82C" box="[413,443,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">aV</emphasis>
59.1, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F6357B32004F82C" box="[514,543,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cV</emphasis>
34.7, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F0757B3209EF82C" box="[614,645,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pV</emphasis>
40.6, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80FAA57B320CCF82C" box="[715,727,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
24.9, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E7C57B32122F82C" box="[797,825,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">po</emphasis>
11.3, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E1F57B32197F82C" box="[894,908,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">o</emphasis>
9.5, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80EA557B321FBF82C" box="[964,992,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ao</emphasis>
4.7, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE8097957B32635F82C" box="[1048,1070,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">io</emphasis>
10.1, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE8091557B3268EF82C" box="[1140,1173,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hc</emphasis>
16.5, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE809BA57B326F4F82C" box="[1243,1263,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
16.5, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE8085457B22758F82C" box="[1333,1347,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">h</emphasis>
6.5, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE8081A57B32787F82C" box="[1403,1436,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dc</emphasis>
27.7, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80DB757D722F4F809" box="[214,239,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lP</emphasis>
70.4, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80C5757D7234CF805" box="[310,343,1997,2025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
lP 
<subScript id="178BEE49FFE2FFE80C2E57C1234CF805" attach="left" box="[335,343,2011,2025]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
39.6, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80CFA57D723AFF809" box="[411,436,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lV</emphasis>
39.0, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80C9A57D7200CF809" box="[507,535,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lD</emphasis>
19.3, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80F3F57D7206CF809" box="[606,631,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lA</emphasis>
11.6, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80FDC57D720FEF808" box="[701,741,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HD</emphasis>
-, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E6457D72131F808" box="[773,810,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HA</emphasis>
10.0, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE2FFE80E1357D7219BF808" box="[882,896,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">p</emphasis>
14.5. Body with five transverse bands: near the bases of pectoral and pelvic fins, between them, above the anus (very weak), and above the middle of anal-fin base. Head densely pigmented below eye and on gill cover. Pectoral fins dark brown with pale “mirror” reaching to upper edge of fin. Tip of pectoral fin reaches middle of caudal peduncle. Pelvic fins pale with dark brown spot on distal half between 2nd–5th rays, and with a few dots near bases of central rays. Tip of pelvic fin reaches origin of lower caudal-fin lobe. Dorsal fin (the ends of rays broken off) with dark spot centrally and dots at bases of anterior rays. Tip of last ray protrudes slightly beyond middle of caudal peduncle. Anal fin transparent, with an aggregation of dots between 3rd–8th rays near the lower margin of fin. First anal-fin ray beneath 5th–6th dorsal-fin ray. Caudal fin is pale with brown pigment only near its base and along rays of lower lobe, with an aggregation of melanophores (band) proximally. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw; teeth relatively small, acute, conical (many teeth in the upper jaw recurved), arranged in two rows. Single tooth on anterior of palatines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA651E52791FDD0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0DA651E52324FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,319,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54B452AEFFE1FFEB0DA651E52324FDF4" box="[199,319,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE1FFEB0C2C521A2396FDFB" box="[333,397,512,535]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">URM</collectionCode>
P- 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0CCF51E52049FDFB" box="[430,594,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.266179" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9266179.0">9266, 179 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="49CB22EEFFE1FFEB0FE851E520C1FDF4" box="[649,730,511,536]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phuket</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB0F8751E5219CFDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48:8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB0F8751E5219CFDF4" box="[742,903,511,536]" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE1FFEB0EF3521A22D8FDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011092" collectionCode="URM" location="Andaman Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE1FFEB0EF3521A21C9FDFB" box="[914,978,512,535]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">URM</collectionCode>
P 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0E8B521A2629FDF4" box="[1002,1074,512,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4733169" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.4733169E7">14733</quantity>
, 169 mm SL, 
<collectingRegion id="49CB22EEFFE1FFEB09B251E5273FFDF4" box="[1235,1316,511,536]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phuket</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB084E51E522D8FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48:8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB084E51E522D8FDD0" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE1FFEB0DAC523F20EDFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011099" box="[205,758,548,573]" collectionCode="URM" location="Andaman Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE1FFEB0DAC523F2316FDD0" box="[205,269,549,572]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">URM</collectionCode>
P 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C45523E23DDFDD0" box="[292,454,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.164116" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9164116.0">9164, 116 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="49CB22EEFFE1FFEB0C9A523E2057FDD1" box="[507,588,548,573]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phuket</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB0F36523E20EDFDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A65D1AFFE2FFEC0DF6541420FAFC48:8ED0BAD7FFE1FFEB0F36523E20EDFDD0" box="[599,758,548,573]" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B67E651FFE1FFEB0E60523E279DFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011095" box="[769,1414,548,572]" collectingDate="1929-09-11" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="4.6833334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="98.21667" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="P341377, 30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED1E74C9FFE1FFEB0E60523E2149FDD0" box="[769,850,548,572]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE1FFEB0E38523E21DBFDD0" box="[857,960,548,572]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P341377</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBA94477FFE1FFEB0EAA523E21FCFDD0" box="[971,999,548,572]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30</specimenCode>
mm SL, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE1FFEB092E523E26BAFDD0" box="[1103,1185,548,572]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="4.6833334">4°41’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE1FFEB09C9523E2713FDD0" box="[1192,1288,548,572]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="98.21667">98°13’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE1FFEB0875523E279DFDD0" box="[1300,1414,548,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF53324FFE1FFEB0875523E279DFDD0" box="[1300,1414,548,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-09-11">9.11.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFE1FFEC0DA6525D23B0FEAC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA6525D234EFC93" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0DA6525D2342FD8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Meristic and morphometric characters are given in Tables 1–7. 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB092A52532644FD8C" box="[1099,1119,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
11–14, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB09A0525226C9FDB3" box="[1217,1234,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
9–11, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB08475253272CFD8C" box="[1318,1335,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
I 12–14 (usually I 13), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0C265276239CFD68" box="[327,391,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spred</emphasis>
25–31 (usually 27–29), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0FC9527620DCFD6F" box="[680,711,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Str</emphasis>
7–8 (usually 7–7½), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0EA752762619FD68" box="[966,1026,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sp.br</emphasis>
21–23 (5–6 + 15–17), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB08765277275AFD68" box="[1303,1345,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vert</emphasis>
40–42. Palatine teeth, if present (absent in about 50% of specimens), few in number: usually only 1–2 teeth anteriorly on palatines (often only on one side); only a few specimens with 3–4 teeth. In contrast with 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB09E252AE278EFD20" box="[1155,1429,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
, palatine teeth already present in juveniles starting with 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0E6852C22142FD03" box="[777,857,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
SL. Snout oblong, upper jaw pointed at tip. Lower jaw longer than upper; teeth unicuspid. Teeth of adults numerous, large (usually clearly visible with the naked eye), conical, usually recurved, and arranged in 2 or 3 rows near the symphysis. In juveniles, teeth are not as numerous (arranged in 1 or 2 rows), relatively small, conical or needle-shaped. At a length of about 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB09CF535E26E4FCB0" box="[1198,1279,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL, the teeth begin to recurve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA6539621F8FBDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Body elongate, greatest body depth changing little with growth, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0EF353962619FC49" box="[914,1026,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" metricValueMax="1.6001999999999998" metricValueMin="1.397" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="5.9" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.3 in</quantity>
SL. Body width 1.07–1.3, and depth of caudal peduncle 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C1353B523EAFC24" box="[370,497,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.794499999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.223" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.675" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.45">2.45–2.9 in</quantity>
greatest body depth. Greatest head depth and head length practically do not change with growth, 5.55–6.2 and 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0CA453C9202EFC00" box="[453,565,979,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0032999999999999" metricValueMax="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 in</quantity>
SL, respectively. Head length 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0EED53C92602FC00" box="[908,1049,979,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7177999999999995" metricValueMax="2.9972" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0699999999999998" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.18 in</quantity>
dorso-caudal distance. Eyes large, eye diameter decreasing with growth: in juveniles 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FAC53EC214FFBE2" box="[717,852,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="40.0">40–105 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0EEB53EC2613FBE3" box="[906,1032,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.9463999999999997" metricValueMin="2.3876" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.4">9.4–11.6 in</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB095C53EC26A6FBE3" box="[1085,1213,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.794499999999999" metricValueMax="7.493" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.675" valueMax="2.95" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.95 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB09A253ED26D4FBE2" box="[1219,1231,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
and 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB085953ED276CFBE3" box="[1336,1399,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB081F53ED278FFBE2" box="[1406,1428,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">io</emphasis>
; in large fish 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C42540323A3FBDD" box="[291,440,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="135.0">135–180 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C8C54002062FBDE" box="[493,633,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2003999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5814" metricValueMin="2.8194" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="12.6" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="11.1">11.1–14.1 in</quantity>
SL, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FCE5403213BFBDE" box="[687,800,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="3.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.5 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E4754002129FBDD" box="[806,818,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
, 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0E12540321DBFBDE" box="[883,960,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.15">1.15 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0EA7540021C7FBDD" box="[966,988,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">io</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA654272686FA54" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Pectoral fins relatively long, their length decreasing slightly with growth: in juveniles (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB09F454272705FBB9" box="[1173,1310,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="40.0">40–105 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB083C542722C3FB95" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7465" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.475" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.35">1.35– 1.6 in</quantity>
SL, in large fish (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0CC8547A205AFB94" box="[425,577,1120,1145]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="135.0">135–180 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FE3547A2118FB95" box="[642,771,1120,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8735" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.683" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.525" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.6 in</quantity>
SL. Tip of pectoral fin reaches posterior part of dorsal-fin base – middle of caudal peduncle (occasionally farther). First pectoral-fin ray is unbranched, its length almost not changing with growth, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0CFF54BD2037FB2C" box="[414,556,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.985" metricValueMin="5.969" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.55" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.75 in</quantity>
SL and 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FED54BD20E5FB2C" box="[652,766,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E6754B22107FB2C" box="[774,796,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lP</emphasis>
. Pelvic-fin base slightly closer to posterior edge of head than to beginning of lower caudal-fin lobe (
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0FE454D620B9FB0F" box="[645,674,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cV</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0FCA54D620D1FB0F" box="[683,714,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pV</emphasis>
= 0.79–0.95); pelvic fins shift slightly posteriorly as fish grows (
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE1FFEB0DFE54F422E8FAEB" box="[159,243,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,225,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Size variation of morphometric characters in Cheilopogon formosus formosus (▲), Ch. formosus andamanicus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (○) and Ch. spilopterus (x). (A)—postventral distance (pV); (B)—greatest body depth (H); (C)—lowest depth of caudal peduncle (h); (D)—length of anal fin base (lA); (E)—height of dorsal fin (HD); (F)—height of anal fin (HA). Note: for Ch. formosus formosus data from Kotthaus (1969) are included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772213/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Length of pelvic fins decreases quite strongly from juveniles to adults, in juveniles (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB09B654F42779FAEA" box="[1239,1378,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="40.0">40–105 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0DF655082311FAC7" box="[151,266,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.1 in</quantity>
SL and 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C10550823E8FAC7" box="[369,499,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7625" metricValueMax="5.460999999999999" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.875" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.15 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0C9D5508200EFAC6" box="[508,533,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lP</emphasis>
; in large fish (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FA255082147FAC6" box="[707,860,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="135.0">135–180 mm</quantity>
SL), 3.55–4.15 and 2.3–2.55, respectively. Tip of pelvic fin in small juveniles 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0CBD552F204CFAA1" box="[476,599,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 mm</quantity>
SL reaches or extends slightly beyond origin of caudal fin lower lobe; in juveniles 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C6355432361FA9D" box="[258,378,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="55.0">55–75 mm</quantity>
SL it reaches from middle of caudal peduncle to origin of caudal fin lower lobe; in fish 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0828554322D8FA78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="75.0">75–110 mm</quantity>
SL it reaches from end of anal-fin base to middle of caudal peduncle; in fish 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB097D55672663FA78" box="[1052,1144,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
SL and over, from middle to end of anal-fin base (and only in one fish it reached no further than first third of anal fin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA655D92023F95D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Anal fin origin is far behind dorsal-fin origin (1st anal-fin ray under the 4th–7th dorsal-fin ray, usually under 5th or 6th). Dorsal fin with 2–4 rays more than anal fin. Heights of dorsal and anal fins decrease markedly with growth of fish (
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE1FFEB0C29561023A5F9CF" box="[328,446,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,225,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Size variation of morphometric characters in Cheilopogon formosus formosus (▲), Ch. formosus andamanicus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (○) and Ch. spilopterus (x). (A)—postventral distance (pV); (B)—greatest body depth (H); (C)—lowest depth of caudal peduncle (h); (D)—length of anal fin base (lA); (E)—height of dorsal fin (HD); (F)—height of anal fin (HA). Note: for Ch. formosus formosus data from Kotthaus (1969) are included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772213/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2e, f</figureCitation>
). In juveniles (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0F06561020EBF9CE" box="[615,752,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="40.0">40–105 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E4B56112149F9CE" box="[810,850,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HD</emphasis>
6.0–6.7 and 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E8756112610F9CE" box="[998,1035,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HA</emphasis>
9.0– 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB092656112688F9CF" box="[1095,1171,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="13.1">13.1 in</quantity>
SL; in large fish (
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0802561022EFF9AA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="135.0">135– 180 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0C4D5635234FF9AA" box="[300,340,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HD</emphasis>
7.9–10.6, 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0CAD563423EAF9A9" box="[460,497,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HA</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C985637209DF9AA" box="[505,646,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5814" metricValueMax="3.8354" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="14.1" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="13.1">13.1–15.1 in</quantity>
SL. The longest ray in dorsal and anal fins is the 2nd or, occasionally, the 3rd one. Tip of last dorsal-fin ray reaches middle of caudal peduncle or protrudes slightly beyond it. Middle and posterior dorsal-fin rays not elongate (in juveniles of about 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0E4E566E21BCF960" box="[815,935,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
SL penultimate rays somewhat elongate and protrude slightly beyond last ray tip).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE1FFEB0DA656A621DEF81C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0DA656A6237EF93F" box="[199,357,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pigmentation.</emphasis>
Pigmentation of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0F4956A62118F938" box="[552,771,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
similar to that of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0EAE56A626FAF938" box="[975,1249,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
. However, there are some differences. Bands on body of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0F0B56C52153F91B" box="[618,840,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
more pronounced (compare 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE1FFEB09F456C526FFF914" box="[1173,1252,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[232,1327,219,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[205,1351,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Flying fish Cheilopogon formosus pseudospilopterus. (A)—25.5 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea, Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (B)—28 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea, Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (C)—36.5 mm SL, IORAS 03407 (paratype), 1°58’N 105°53’E; (D)—48 mm SL, IORAS 03407 (paratype), 1°58’N 105°53’E; (E)—81.5 mm SL, IORAS 03406, 4°28’N, 112°51’E; (F)—154 mm SL, CAS 81208, 9°05’N 100°48’E; (G)—150.5 mm SL, CAS 81203, 12°11’N 100°41’E, close-up of jaws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772219/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE1FFEB087E56C52726F91B" box="[1311,1341,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Juveniles of flying fish Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus (ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E). (A)—27 mm SL; (B)—30 mm SL; (C)—32 mm SL; (D)—37 mm SL; (E)—42 mm SL; (F)—48 mm SL; (G)—77.5 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772233/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">10</figureCitation>
), and in juveniles up to 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C235718238AF8F6" box="[322,401,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
SL all 5–6 bands clearly visible (in 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E445719262DF8F7" box="[805,1078,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB095D571826AEF8F6" box="[1084,1205,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="55.0">55–75 mm</quantity>
SL there are usually no more than 3–4 poorly discernible bands). Juveniles of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0E48573C261DF8D2" box="[809,1030,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB096F573D268CF8D2" box="[1038,1175,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 mm</quantity>
SL were absent in our collections. However, in juveniles of about 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FE05753210DF88D" box="[641,790,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="100.0">100–115 mm</quantity>
SL the bands are no longer visible. Dark spots appear on pectoral fins much later, only in fish about 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0FE9577720FCF869" box="[648,743,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL and more (in 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0ED5577726D2F869" box="[948,1225,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
starting at 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB082A57772787F869" box="[1355,1436,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
SL). Spots always few in number (1–5 spots), and in most fish (62.5%) more than 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0908578A26D2F844" box="[1129,1225,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL are absent. In juveniles of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0C4557AE201AF820" box="[292,513,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
pelvic fins slightly more intensively pigmented near base, and distal spot clearly visible up to 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0C4957CD239EF803" box="[296,389,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
SL (in 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE1FFEB0CBB57CD20F1F803" box="[474,746,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. f. pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
up to 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE1FFEB0E5057CD2196F803" box="[817,909,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70BC84FFE0FFEA0DF657112365F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772231/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1803,1825]" targetBox="[182,1399,207,1745]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE0FFEA0DF657112365F8B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1803,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE0FFEA0DF657112309F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1803,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Flying fish 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE0FFEA0CEF5711211AF8CD" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[398,769,1803,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="andamanicus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE0FFEA0CEF5711211AF8CD" box="[398,769,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A)—61 mm SL, ZMMU P-24079 (holotype), 3°27’N 100°12’E (drawing by G.N. Pokhilskaya); (B)—152 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E; (C)—the same specimen, pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF70BC84FFE7FFED0DF657B52791F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772233/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1967,1989]" targetBox="[176,1408,208,1917]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE7FFED0DF657B52791F808" blockId="28.[151,1436,1967,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE7FFED0DF657B52304F828" bold="true" box="[151,287,1967,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Juveniles of flying fish 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE7FFED0F7057B5219FF829" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,900,1967,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="andamanicus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE7FFED0F7057B5219FF829" box="[529,900,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cheilopogon formosus andamanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 326, 6°06’N 96°00’E). (A)—27 mm SL; (B)—30 mm SL; (C)—32 mm SL; (D)—37 mm SL; (E)—42 mm SL; (F)—48 mm SL; (G)—77.5 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA650822314FF1B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA65082238BFF5C" box="[199,400,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
In a juvenile 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0F495082206CFF43" box="[552,631,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
SL (IORAS uncat., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0E3B508D21B4FF5C" box="[858,943,151,176]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="5.0">5°00’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0EDB508D2601FF5C" box="[954,1050,151,176]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="90.86667">90°52’E</geoCoordinate>
), bands on its body (except for the band near the caudal fin base), as well as a spot on pectoral fin base and a spot on dorsal fin were yellow at the time of capture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA6511F23B0FEAC" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA6511F236BFEF0" box="[199,368,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maximum size.</emphasis>
The maximum length of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0FEE511E2171FEF0" box="[655,874,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
in our collections was 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0911511E26D6FEF0" box="[1136,1229,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="179.0">179 mm</quantity>
SL (URM P9266, 
<collectingRegion id="49CB22EEFFE6FFEC0DF6513D22FEFEAC" box="[151,229,295,320]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phuket</collectingRegion>
(Andaman Sea)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFE6FFEC0DA6515623F0FD8C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA651562771FE88" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1386,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA651562355FE89" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name &quot; 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0CB751562070FE88" box="[470,619,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">andamanicus</emphasis>
&quot; reflects distribution of this subspecies mainly in the Andaman Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA65175234DFE41" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA651752394FE64" bold="true" box="[199,399,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Common names.</emphasis>
The name “Andaman toothy flying fish” (Russian: “aндaмaнcкий зyбacтый длиннoкpыл”) is proposed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA651AD23F0FD8C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA651AD23F9FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,482,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0C9251A22198FE3C" box="[499,899,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE6FFEC0C9251A2209FFE3C" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1840" box="[499,644,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cheilopogon</taxonomicName>
f. pseudospilopterus
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0EAE51A226A5FE3C" box="[975,1214,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
slightly differ in pigmentation of body and pectoral fins, in number of pectoral-fin rays (usually 13 vs. usually 14), in values of 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC08E151C72787FE18" box="[1408,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ao</emphasis>
(in juveniles), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0C58521B2356FDF4" box="[313,333,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
(in large fish), 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0C9B521A2013FDF4" box="[506,520,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h</emphasis>
and in maximum size (see 
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE6FFEC0E5B51E521AAFDFB" box="[826,945,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,225,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Size variation of morphometric characters in Cheilopogon formosus formosus (▲), Ch. formosus andamanicus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (○) and Ch. spilopterus (x). (A)—postventral distance (pV); (B)—greatest body depth (H); (C)—lowest depth of caudal peduncle (h); (D)—length of anal fin base (lA); (E)—height of dorsal fin (HD); (F)—height of anal fin (HA). Note: for Ch. formosus formosus data from Kotthaus (1969) are included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772213/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2b, c</figureCitation>
; Tables 1, 6). We consider these differences sufficient to recognize them as distinct subspecies. The differences of these subspecies from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE6FFEC0991523E22E5FD8C" authorityName="formosus (Kotthaus" authorityYear="1969" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0991523E22E5FD8C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cheilopogon f. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFE6FFEC0DA65276276AFD1C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA65276276AFD1C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA65276233CFD69" bold="true" box="[199,295,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
The only mature female of this subspecies examined, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0ED652762635FD68" box="[951,1070,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="176.5">176.5 mm</quantity>
SL, was captured near 
<collectingRegion id="49CB22EEFFE6FFEC082F52762787FD69" box="[1358,1436,620,645]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phuket</collectingRegion>
(capture date is unknown). In addition, one female 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0FB152952137FD4B" box="[720,812,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 mm</quantity>
SL (captured 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE6FFEC0EAB52952653FD44" box="[970,1096,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1951-10-05">10.05.1951</date>
at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0908529526A7FD44" box="[1129,1212,655,680]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC09A25295273AFD44" box="[1219,1313,655,680]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="96.0">96°00’E</geoCoordinate>
) was close to maturity. At the same station juveniles 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0F0D52AE20FEFD20" box="[620,741,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
SL were captured. An early juvenile 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC09EA52AE26C1FD20" box="[1163,1242,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
SL was captured 11- 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE6FFEC0DD752CD2322FD1C" box="[182,313,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-12-02">12.02.1961</date>
at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0C3A52CD23B5FD1C" box="[347,430,727,752]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="5.0">5°00’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0CD452CD200EFD1C" box="[437,533,727,752]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="90.86667">90°52’E</geoCoordinate>
. This suggests that 
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0F9152C221D1FD1C" box="[752,970,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ch. f. andamanicus</emphasis>
spawns at least from January to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFE6FFEC0DA652E620FAFC48" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA652E626DCFCB1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0DA652E6237BFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
This subspecies is distributed (
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE6FFEC0FAC52E62108FCF8" box="[717,787,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,205,859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of flying fishes Cheilopogon formosus formosus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (Δ), Ch. formosus andamanicus (◊), Ch. marisrubri (○), Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp.1 (x) and Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp. 2 (+). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes&gt;100 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772215/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) in the southern part of the Andaman Sea from Phuket, southwards through the 
<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFE6FFEC0CC45305201FFCD4" box="[421,516,799,824]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malacca</collectingCountry>
Strait to 
<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFE6FFEC0F0A530520C6FCD4" box="[619,733,799,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(CAS 132113 (SU 32113), 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC0974533A266AFCDB" box="[1045,1137,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
SL). One juvenile, 
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFE6FFEC082C533A2787FCDB" box="[1357,1436,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
SL, was captured west of the 
<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFE6FFEC0C80535E208AFCB1" box="[481,657,836,861]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
(IORAS uncat., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0E2E535E21BAFCB1" box="[847,929,836,861]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="5.0">5°00’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B8ACBFFE6FFEC0EC9535E2613FCB1" box="[936,1032,836,861]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="90.86667">90°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, 11- 
<date id="FFB1CACCFFE6FFEC0955535E26A0FCB1" box="[1076,1211,836,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-12-02">12.02.1961</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFE6FFEC0DA6537220FAFC48" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
It is very likely that the ranges of all three subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFE6FFEC0E58537221D5FC6C" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kotthaus" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[825,974,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFE6FFEC0E58537221D5FC6C" box="[825,974,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ch. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much wider than presented here (
<figureCitation id="1334F089FFE6FFEC080E537D22BEFC48" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,205,859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,193,874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of flying fishes Cheilopogon formosus formosus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (Δ), Ch. formosus andamanicus (◊), Ch. marisrubri (○), Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp.1 (x) and Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp. 2 (+). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes&gt;100 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772215/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) because we had few samples from coastal waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>