373 lines
38 KiB
XML
373 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="71A3CA18F56D0AB328D5276C48604946">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="951211CA2ED3E0FF4800CAAEEC0D5732">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E140C77FB6222CCE0DCA44F510F86D3">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05645FFA32C0E8D4C5DB3A8B7FE4CD98">Collingwood, Cedric A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF6DDDE23AA863D1849E14CF89BE4CD">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1D1E5DA7E97AF29A679F1D1EA6408610">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="948701B2E1C8D6F8E7509353FC32E05F">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5192395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5192395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C8160DFFE2B481E7AA683DC9DA" box="[447,868,1165,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B481E7AA683DC9DA" blockId="27.[447,868,1165,1224]" box="[447,868,1165,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<heading id="D0C3B02F160DFFE2B481E7AA683DC9DA" box="[447,868,1165,1190]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160DFFE2B481E7AA683DC9DA" ID-CoL="44855" authority="Forel, 1894" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[447,868,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51160DFFE2B481E7AA6981C9DA" bold="true" box="[447,728,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160DFFE2B7DFE7AA683DC9DA" author="Forel A" box="[737,868,1165,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" pagination="64 - 100" refId="ref18955" refString="Forel A. 1894. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 9: 64 - 100." type="journal article" year="1894">Forel, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C8160DFFE2B70BE78869BFC877" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B70BE78869B7C9B4" blockId="27.[447,868,1165,1224]" box="[565,750,1199,1224]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F1BC6160DFFE2B703E78869F7C9B4" box="[573,686,1199,1224]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[239,1076,142,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[239,1076,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 14. Monomorium exiguum. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0906390, AntWeb.org, (Estella Ortega), KSA. (c) Distribution map from recent records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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(a–c))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B59EE7D469BFC877" blockId="27.[160,742,1267,1291]" box="[160,742,1267,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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For full synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160DFFE2B49DE7D46916C877" author="Heterick BE" box="[419,591,1267,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" pagination="69 - 202" refId="ref19293" refString="Heterick BE. 2006. A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855. Proc Calif Acad Sci. 57: 69 - 202." type="journal article" year="2006">Heterick (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, pp.115–116.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C8160DFFE2B59EE6006A71CB28" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B59EE6006ABAC8F8" blockId="27.[160,1156,1319,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D160DFFE2B59EE6006ABAC8F8" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A952152160DFFE2B59EE600691DC843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292712" author="Forel A" box="[160,580,1319,1343]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5" page="85" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160DFFE2B59EE600691DC843" ID-CoL="44855" authority="Forel, 1894: 85" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1894" box="[160,580,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51160DFFE2B59EE6006ACFC843" box="[160,406,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160DFFE2B4A1E600691DC843" author="Forel A" box="[415,580,1319,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" pagination="64 - 100" refId="ref18955" refString="Forel A. 1894. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Muller etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 9: 64 - 100." type="journal article" year="1894">Forel, 1894: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160DFFE2B76BE6006ABAC8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058358" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Ethiopia" location="Sudabessinien." municipality="Afrotropical" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548FB9E1160DFFE2B76BE600699DC843" box="[597,708,1319,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D32CCCA160DFFE2B7F2E6006843C843" box="[716,794,1319,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160DFFE2B616E60068DDC843" box="[808,900,1319,1343]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF9D39160DFFE2B6AEE6006F4DC843" box="[912,1044,1319,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Afrotropical</collectingMunicipality>
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. ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160DFFE2B11AE6006FD9C843" box="[1060,1152,1319,1343]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EEB5198160DFFE2B5FEE66D6A3DC81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E:8EEB5198160DFFE2B5FEE66D6A3DC81E" box="[192,356,1354,1378]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Afrotropical" name="Sudabessinien." pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Sudabessinien.</location>
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’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED259F86160DFFE2B446E66D6A9FC81E" box="[376,454,1354,1378]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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), http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0101870 [Image of type specimen examined].
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B59EE6A86A71C890" blockId="27.[160,1156,1319,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D160DFFE2B59EE6A86A71C890" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A952152160DFFE2B59EE6A86841C8DB" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[160,792,1423,1447]" page="342" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160DFFE2B59EE6A86841C8DB" authority="Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 342" authorityName="Collingwood & Agosti" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,792,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baushare">
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||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160DFFE2B59EE6A86AF8C8DB" box="[160,417,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Monomorium baushare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160DFFE2B496E6A86841C8DB" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[424,792,1423,1447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(w.)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160DFFE2B66EE6A868CEC8DB" box="[848,919,1423,1447]" name="Oman" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||
. Palaearctic. (WMLC), http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0906343.
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<typeStatus id="548FB9E1160DFFE2B61EE6956823C8B6" box="[800,890,1458,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
worker [examined], Syn. nov.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160DFFE2B59EE6D06A71CB28" blockId="27.[160,1156,1319,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D160DFFE2B59EE6D06A71CB28" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A952152160DFFE2B59EE6D06840CB73" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[160,793,1527,1551]" page="353" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" year="1996">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160DFFE2B59EE6D06840CB73" authority="Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 353" authorityName="Collingwood & Agosti" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,793,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qarahe">
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||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160DFFE2B59EE6D06AD4CB73" box="[160,397,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">Monomorium qarahe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160DFFE2B4A7E6D06840CB73" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[409,793,1527,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(w.)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160DFFE2B667E6D068D1CB73" box="[857,904,1527,1551]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="343">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Afrotropical (WMLC), http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0906344.
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||
<typeStatus id="548FB9E1160DFFE2B61EE53D6823CB4E" box="[800,890,1562,1586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="343" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
worker [examined], Syn. nov.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4B57CB160AFFE5B59EE58A68C3CB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="344" startId="28.[160,225,1709,1732]" targetBox="[239,1076,142,1678]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160AFFE5B59EE58A68C3CB9D" blockId="28.[160,1157,1709,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160AFFE5B59EE58A6A53CBB8" bold="true" box="[160,266,1709,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="344">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160AFFE5B42DE58A6AA8CBB8" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[275,497,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160AFFE5B42DE58A6AA8CBB8" box="[275,497,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="344">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0906390, AntWeb.org, (Estella Ortega), KSA. (c) Distribution map from recent records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8160BFFE4B59EE3AA6F0ACC4E" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE3AA6A4DCDDB" blockId="29.[160,1155,141,306]" box="[160,276,141,167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE3AA6A4DCDDB" bold="true" box="[160,276,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE3956F0ACC4E" blockId="29.[160,1155,141,306]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE3956BB4CDB6" box="[160,237,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes small, with six ommatidia in the longest row; promesonotum convex in profile; metanotal groove impressed; pronotum with a single pair of erect hairs at the humeri. Colour uniform yellow to pale yellowish brown; posterior margin of first gastral tergite, lateral sides and remaining tergites, usually darker than disc of first tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8160BFFE4B59EE27A6A06C83E" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE27A6AD9CC0B" blockId="29.[160,1156,349,618]" box="[160,384,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE27A6AD9CC0B" bold="true" box="[160,384,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE2A56965CF16" blockId="29.[160,1156,349,618]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160BFFE4B59EE2A56A8FCCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058362" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014196" latitude="12.5201" location="Deyishil village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B59EE2A56BA8CCE6" box="[160,241,386,410]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B5C5E2A56AC5CCE6" box="[251,412,386,410]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEB5198160BFFE4B49BE2A56916CCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E:8EEB5198160BFFE4B49BE2A56916CCE6" box="[421,591,386,410]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.5201" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" name="Deyishil village" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Deyishil village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183160BFFE4B764E2A569A8CCE6" box="[602,753,386,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B160BFFE4B764E2A569A8CCE6" box="[602,753,386,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6160BFFE4B786E2A569A8CCE6" box="[696,753,386,410]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0141799999999996" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2014180.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 180 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B651E2A568DBCCE6" box="[879,898,386,410]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B6B2E2A5688BCCE6" box="[908,978,386,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B12BE2A56BEACCC0" degrees="12.52010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="12.5201">12.52010° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B5FFE2836A62CCC0" box="[193,315,420,444]" degrees="54.17438" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="54.17438">54.17438°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(2 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B4B8E2836A95CCC0" box="[390,460,420,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160BFFE4B4E0E283698ECCA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058371" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Jo' & Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014196" latitude="12.5201" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B4E0E2836976CCC0" box="[478,559,420,444]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B702E2836986CCC0" box="[572,735,420,444]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B62EE2836876CCC0" box="[784,815,420,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Jo’</collectorName>
|
||
o,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183160BFFE4B672E28368B1CCC0" box="[844,1000,420,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B160BFFE4B672E28368B1CCC0" box="[844,1000,420,444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6160BFFE4B691E28368B1CCC0" box="[943,1000,420,444]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014196" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2014196.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 196 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B153E2836FD9CCC0" box="[1133,1152,420,444]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B59EE2E06BBFCCA3" box="[160,230,455,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B40EE2E06AEBCCA3" box="[304,434,455,479]" degrees="12.54038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="12.54038">12.54038°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B481E2E06963CCA3" box="[447,570,455,479]" degrees="54.17186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="54.17186">54.17186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(5 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B7B9E2E06994CCA3" box="[647,717,455,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160BFFE4B7DEE2E06F7ECF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058344" collectingDate="2014-04-20" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014196" latitude="12.5201" location="Ayhift" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B7DEE2E06868CCA3" box="[736,817,455,479]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B600E2E068BBCCA3" box="[830,994,455,479]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<location id="8EEB5198160BFFE4B12BE2E06F03CCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB655160DFFE4B481E7AA6A06C83E:8EEB5198160BFFE4B12BE2E06F03CCA3" box="[1045,1114,455,479]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.5201" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" name="Ayhift" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Ayhift</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183160BFFE4B156E2E06A41CF7E" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B160BFFE4B156E2E06A41CF7E" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-20">20 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 38 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B4AEE2CD6AFACF7E" box="[400,419,490,514]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B491E2CD6AACCF7E" box="[431,501,490,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B700E2CD6999CF7E" box="[574,704,490,514]" degrees="12.61064" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="12.61064">12.61064°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B7F3E2CD6811CF7E" box="[717,840,490,514]" degrees="53.97672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="53.97672">53.97672°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(12 w, 1 q,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B6E9E2CD6F44CF7E" box="[983,1053,490,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160BFFE4B111E2CD6A6DCF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058327" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014196" latitude="12.5201" location="Lehanoh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B111E2CD6FD9CF7E" box="[1071,1152,490,514]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B59EE12B6A18CF58" box="[160,321,524,548]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF9D39160BFFE4B472E12B6AE9CF58" box="[332,432,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Lehanoh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183160BFFE4B485E12B690ACF58" box="[443,595,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B160BFFE4B485E12B690ACF58" box="[443,595,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-22">
|
||
22 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6160BFFE4B724E12B690ACF58" box="[538,595,524,548]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014931" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2014931.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 931 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B7EDE12B69BFCF58" box="[723,742,524,548]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B7CFE12B686ECF58" box="[753,823,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B642E12B68A4CF58" box="[892,1021,524,548]" degrees="12.57583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="12.57583">12.57583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B136E12B6FDACF58" box="[1032,1155,524,548]" degrees="54.04836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="54.04836">54.04836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B5DAE1086A73CF3B" box="[228,298,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E160BFFE4B400E1086961CF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058356" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectionCode="R, CASC" collectorName="Jo' & Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014196" latitude="12.5201" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.17438" municipality="Lehanoh" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B400E1086AD6CF3B" box="[318,399,559,583]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B4A3E1086918CF3B" box="[413,577,559,583]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B748E10869CDCF3B" box="[630,660,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Jo’</collectorName>
|
||
o,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183160BFFE4B78DE108680BCF3B" box="[691,850,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B160BFFE4B78DE108680BCF3B" box="[691,850,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6160BFFE4B627E108680BCF3B" box="[793,850,559,583]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014196" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="2014196.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 196 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B6E2E10868B6CF3B" box="[988,1007,559,583]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295160BFFE4B6C3E1086F1ACF3B" box="[1021,1091,559,583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B59EE1756A7BCF16" box="[160,290,594,618]" degrees="12.54038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="12.54038">12.54038°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184160BFFE4B410E1756AF1CF16" box="[302,424,594,618]" degrees="54.17186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" precision="1" value="54.17186">54.17186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86160BFFE4B4CFE175696ACF16" box="[497,563,594,618]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE1B26B81CFD3" blockId="29.[160,1155,661,826]" box="[160,216,661,687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE1B26B81CFD3" bold="true" box="[160,216,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Note</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE19D6A40CE46" blockId="29.[160,1155,661,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160BFFE4B59EE19D6941CFAE" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" box="[160,536,698,722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160BFFE4B79BE19D68F6CFAE" box="[677,943,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baushare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B79BE19D68F6CFAE" box="[677,943,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Monomorium baushare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B13AE19D6F11CFAE" box="[1028,1096,698,722]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B59EE1FB6BA8CF88" box="[160,241,732,756]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160BFFE4B40BE1FB697BCF88" authorityName="Collingwood & Agosti" authorityYear="1996" box="[309,546,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qarahe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B40BE1FB697BCF88" box="[309,546,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Monomorium qarahe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B750E1FB69C3CF88" box="[622,666,732,756]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on the worker castes. Comparison of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548FB9E1160BFFE4B581E1D86BA8CE6B" box="[191,241,767,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both species with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160BFFE4B79CE1D868C4CE6B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[674,925,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B79CE1D868C4CE6B" box="[674,925,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the above synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE0426A2ECE03" blockId="29.[160,1156,869,1138]" box="[160,375,869,895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE0426A2ECE03" bold="true" box="[160,375,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE0AD6BA2C90E" blockId="29.[160,1156,869,1138]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
This minute species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160BFFE4B76FE0AD68DECEDE" authority="monomorium" box="[593,903,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monomorium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B76FE0AD68DECEDE" box="[593,903,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Monomorium monomorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and has been recorded from numerous countries in the Afrotropical region including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B6C5E08B6FD9CEB8" box="[1019,1152,940,964]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B59EE0E86BAACE9B" box="[160,243,975,999]" name="Nigeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B5C1E0E86A2FCE9B" box="[255,374,975,999]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B4BAE0E86A88CE9B" box="[388,465,975,999]" name="Gabon" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B4E0E0E86940CE9B" box="[478,537,975,999]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B718E0E869DCCE9B" box="[550,645,975,999]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B7AFE0E8698CCE9B" box="[657,725,975,999]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B62AE0E868D2CE9B" box="[788,907,975,999]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160BFFE4B6A2E0E86F71CE9B" author="Bolton B" box="[924,1064,975,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" pagination="263 - 452" refId="ref17852" refString="Bolton B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium. Bull Br Museum (Nat Hist) Entomol. 54: 263 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Bolton 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Mediterranean region it has been reported from the Balearic Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160BFFE4B6C7E0D56A05C950" author="Gomez K & Espadaleer X" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref19209" refString="Gomez K, Espadaleer X. 2006. Exotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Balearic Islands. Myrmecologische Nachrichten. 8: 225 - 233." type="journal article" year="2006">Gòmez and Espadaleer 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B498E7336ABEC950" box="[422,487,1044,1068]" name="Egypt" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160BFFE4B4C6E73369DAC950" author="Sharaf MR" box="[504,643,1044,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" refId="ref20539" refString="Sharaf MR 2006. Taxonomic and ecological studies on family Formicidae (Order: Hymenoptera) in Egypt including some protectorates with a study of some insect fauna associated with ant species [unpublished thesis]. Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department; 340 pp." type="book" year="2006">Sharaf 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0160BFFE4B7A2E73368C2C950" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[668,923,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B7A2E73368C2C950" box="[668,923,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0C9A1160BFFE4B5F2E7106BAFC933" box="[204,246,1079,1103]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B4BFE7106AF4C933" box="[385,429,1079,1103]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2160BFFE4B4E6E7106841C933" author="Aldawood AS & Sharaf MR" box="[472,792,1079,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref17494" refString="Aldawood AS, Sharaf MR. 2009. Two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as new records to fauna of Saudi Arabia. Bull Entomol Soc Egypt. 86: 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="2009">Aldawood and Sharaf (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3160BFFE4B59EE77D6BA1C90E" box="[160,248,1114,1138]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE7BA694CC9CB" blockId="29.[160,1156,1181,1346]" box="[160,533,1181,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51160BFFE4B59EE7BA694CC9CB" bold="true" box="[160,533,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743160BFFE4B59EE7E56A06C83E" blockId="29.[160,1156,1181,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="345">This tiny yellow species was found nesting under a stone next to a large fig tree and inside the galleries of a termite nest. The soil was dry with ample dry seeds. Another nest series was found in leaf litter next to a date palm tree where the soil was rich in decaying organic material.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |