300 lines
34 KiB
XML
300 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D919DFEBCF3E0C71D7858C66AAB6EDB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="276836" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="200064bd-7a5f-4948-8ef2-36427f07c787" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518469" ID-ZooBank="1410CC60-0F82-4478-9F8B-4CACD23DBE62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673309097191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roie, Martijn Van, Clark, Shawn, Konstantinov, Alexander, Furth, David & Linzmeier, Adelita M." docDate="2023" docId="038E5D3DFFA6554202D86E70FF61F4F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5227.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5227 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyonychis paradoxus H. Clark 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFB72545FFA45547024F6973FF91F524" masterDocTitle="A paradox indeed: description of genitalia and clarification of the subtribal classification of Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699477517532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FB7BB6F8E59F8C280E2F9EB06E620F10">A paradox indeed: description of genitalia and clarification of the subtribal classification of Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1B6D55932ECB7CAD1CCC27A0DEF8B8">Roie, Martijn Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0402FB6D3F657853C797D832E4E48DE">Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium martijn. vanroie @ uantwerpen. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8352 - 4445 & Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A415E2B9E915ADF4C4FA5E4458A9733">Clark, Shawn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E416BD497B15A45F9D442E8F8A06FBDE">Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA057209A3669D5E4353747D49EBB84C">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98D6A38B4B3057EA8A90D13CAAB3E839">Furth, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67B57D11D4BB0B23B6712EC6546C176">Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, U. S. A. furthd @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6559 - 1209</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACC6C42712817C15F5F8701C6C88E458" type="email">furthd@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FC081A0E5104F3D85C321755D0B06352">Linzmeier, Adelita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E6FE13A2F994A1FC6E2F6AE8B90CFC7">Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Rua Edmundo Gaievski, 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85770 - 000, Realeza, PR, Brazil. adelita. linzmeier @ uffs. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2979 - 8728</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="89522160555E2A8502B49C49046AA2B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6E307A83482794443CF51ED4A1CEECF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="659BA20B30447DBC28ED8E1857992F18">5227</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E5D3DFFA6554202D86E70FF61F4F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217348477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E5D3DFFA6554202D86E70FF61F4F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E5D3DFFA6554202D86E70FF61F4F5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA6554502D86E70FDC9F239" authority="Clark 1860" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,600,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA6554502D86E70FE54F23A" bold="true" box="[151,453,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA6554503826E70FDC9F239" author="Clark, H." box="[461,600,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref3650" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Monograph of Halticidae in the collection of the British Museum. Physapodes and Aedipodes. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26898" type="book" year="1860">Clark 1860</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA6554502D86E54FEBEF265" blockId="2.[151,600,1795,1857]" box="[151,303,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA6554502D86E1FFE5AF2A0" box="[151,459,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pachyonychus dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
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(nomen nudum)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA6554502D86EF9FB3DF286" blockId="2.[151,1436,1899,2016]" box="[151,1196,1930,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86CA3AFFA6554502D86EF9FDBCF286" author="Clark, H." box="[151,557,1930,1954]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA6554502D86EF9FDBCF286" authority="Clark 1860: 63" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,557,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA6554502D86EF9FE04F286" box="[151,405,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4FE676FFA6554503D46EF9FDBCF286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436646301" box="[411,557,1930,1954]" collectorName="Plate II Fig." location="North America" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA6554503D46EF9FDBCF286" author="Clark, H." box="[411,557,1930,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref3650" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Monograph of Halticidae in the collection of the British Museum. Physapodes and Aedipodes. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26898" type="book" year="1860">Clark 1860:63</bibRefCitation>
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+
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<collectorName id="26D289FDFFA6554500076EF9FD50F286" box="[584,705,1930,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Plate II Fig.</collectorName>
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7 (
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<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA6554500AE6EF9FC9FF286" box="[737,782,1930,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EF8BAF0FFA6554501216EF9FB94F286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E5D3DFFA6554202D86E70FF61F4F5:8EF8BAF0FFA6554501216EF9FB94F286" box="[878,1029,1930,1954]" name="North America" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">North America</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA65545065D6EF9FB0DF286" box="[1042,1180,1930,1954]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA6554502D86EDAFED8F2C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1899,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37CB05FFA6554502D86EDAFED8F2C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86CA3AFFA6554502D86EDAFDD9F2E5" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,584,1961,1985]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA6554502D86EDAFDD9F2E5" authority="Crotch 1873: 59" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,584,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA6554502D86EDAFE0AF2E5" box="[151,411,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Hamletia dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA6554503E96EDAFDD9F2E5" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[422,584,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="19 - 83" refId="ref3854" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 25, 19 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Crotch 1873:59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA6554501046EDAFB43F2E5" authority="Clark 1860" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[843,1234,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA6554501046EDAFBDFF2E5" box="[843,1102,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA6554506176EDAFB43F2E5" author="Clark, H." box="[1112,1234,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref3650" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Monograph of Halticidae in the collection of the British Museum. Physapodes and Aedipodes. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26898" type="book" year="1860">Clark 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86CA3AFFA6554506A86EDAFA0DF2E5" author="Mignot, E. C." box="[1255,1436,1961,1985]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA6554506A86EDAFA0DF2E5" author="Mignot, E. C." box="[1255,1436,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="99 - 100" refId="ref4597" refString="Mignot, E. C. (1969) Pachyonychis Clark and Pachyonychus Melsheimer: nomenclatural confusion. The Coleopterists' Bulletin, 23 (4), 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1969">Mignot 1969:100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF58BCA3FFA7554402D86E3AFDE5F2A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA7554402D86E3AFDE5F2A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1865,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA7554402D86E3AFE82F245" bold="true" box="[151,275,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA7554403C56E3AFC92F245" authority="Clark 1860" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[394,771,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA7554403C56E3AFD19F245" box="[394,648,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA7554400C16E3AFC92F245" author="Clark, H." box="[654,771,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref3650" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Monograph of Halticidae in the collection of the British Museum. Physapodes and Aedipodes. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26898" type="book" year="1860">Clark 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: drawing of dorsal view (by Taina Litwak); B: Dorsal view; C: Frontal view; D: Lateral view; E: Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA0554302D869E5FABCF4AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA0554302D869E5FABCF4AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554302D869E5FE14F594" bold="true" box="[151,389,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA0554303C069E4FD92F595" box="[399,515,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 67.56; [illegible];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA05543009069E4FC6BF595" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[735,1018,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA05543009069E4FC6BF595" box="[735,1018,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
163 Mels [pz.ac 3] Clark [illegible]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA0554302D869C8FD9CF5F1" authority="Pensylvania Dg C" authorityName="Pensylvania Dg C" box="[151,525,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554302D869C8FED3F5F1" box="[151,322,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Pensylvania Dg C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3p;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA05543007569C8FC33F5F1" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[570,930,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA05543007569C8FCC3F5F1" box="[570,850,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Hamletia dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA0554301FD69C8FB8BF5F1" box="[946,1050,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA05543065069C8FBE7F5F1" box="[1055,1142,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, male). Non-type material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA0554302D869ACFF53F5DD" box="[151,194,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: St. Simon Island, GA;
|
||
<date id="FF99CAEBFFA05543038869ACFDC9F5DD" box="[455,600,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" value="1931-07-20">20-VII-1931</date>
|
||
, Quersfeld; Property of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA05543012F69ACFC24F5DD" box="[864,949,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554301F069ACFB81F5DD" box="[959,1040,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2037268;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA0554306CA69ACFF69F439" authority="H. Clark" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554306CA69ACFA0DF5DD" box="[1157,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
H. Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. A.S. Konstantinov, 2005 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554300196870FD3CF439" box="[598,685,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♁: Mobile, ALA, H. P. Loding; male;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA0554306CE6870FA0DF439" box="[1153,1436,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554306CE6870FA0DF439" box="[1153,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Hamletia dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15864 l.g.g. Cr.; Property of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554303B06854FDC1F465" box="[511,592,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554300296854FD2CF465" box="[614,701,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♁: Jacksonville Fla.; Coll Hubbard & Schwarz;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA05543077B6854FEFFF441" authority="Cr." authorityName="Cr." class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA05543077B6854FED3F441" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Hamletia dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Cr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Property of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554303B16838FDDEF441" box="[510,591,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA0554300116838FD24F441" box="[606,693,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA0554300876838FD7AF441" box="[712,747,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected: Myrtle Beach, Horry Co. S. C.,
|
||
<date id="FF99CAEBFFA05543069F6838FAFCF441" box="[1232,1389,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" value="1919-04-22">Apr. 22. 1919</date>
|
||
; ER Kalmbach Collector; Property of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA055430041681CFDF2F4AD" box="[526,611,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA055430021681CFC4AF4AD" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[622,987,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hamletia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA055430021681CFC19F4AD" box="[622,904,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Hamletia dimidiaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. H. F. Wickham (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA055430685681CFAB0F4AD" box="[1226,1313,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA05543028868E1FB04F4D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA05543028868E1FD2EF4F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA05543028868E1FEF2F488" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330ACBBFFA05543032568E0FE33F489" box="[362,418,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA0554303F068E0FDB7F489" box="[447,550,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA05543007E68E0FD14F489" box="[561,645,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA0554300DF68E0FD7CF489" box="[656,749,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA0554300B768E0FCF9F489" box="[760,872,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA05543013C68E0FB8FF489" box="[883,1054,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA05543066668E0FB3DF489" box="[1065,1196,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA0554306F768E0FAC1F489" box="[1208,1360,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA05543071468E0FF6AF4F5" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA05543034268C4FE5CF4F5" author="Riley, E. G. & Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N." box="[269,461,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref4773" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento, 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Riley
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA05543031C68C4FE1AF4F5" box="[339,395,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, CSM personal data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA05543028868A8FB04F4D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1173,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Body size: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA0554303DD68A8FD8AF4D1" box="[402,539,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA05543002168A9FD66F4D1" box="[622,759,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, illustrated specimen—
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA05543064F68A8FBC4F4D1" box="[1024,1109,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF58BCA3FFA0554302D86E6EFDDCF27D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" startId="4.[151,250,1821,1845]" targetBox="[161,1429,535,1786]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA0554302D86E6EFDDCF27D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1821,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554302D86E6EFE89F211" bold="true" box="[151,280,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA0554300DB6E6EFB8DF211" authority="Clark 1860" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[660,1052,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554300DB6E6EFC06F211" box="[660,919,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pachyonychis paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA0554301ED6E6EFB8DF211" author="Clark, H." box="[930,1052,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3650" refString="Clark, H. (1860) Monograph of Halticidae in the collection of the British Museum. Physapodes and Aedipodes. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26898" type="book" year="1860">Clark 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: Apical tergites; B: Sternites; C: Spermatheca; D: Tignum; E: Vaginal palpi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA0554202886EF4FE07F4AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA0554202886EF4FE07F4AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1927,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA0554302886EF4FDD3F285" bold="true" box="[199,578,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Description of female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal pump clearly separated from receptacle, about two-thirds as long as receptacle, slightly arched, with top rounded. Apex of spermathecal pump flattened; length about one-third of spermathecal pump. Receptacle elongate, constricted at spermathecal pump, forming clear neck; maximum width situated at about one-third from basal part of pump, followed by slight constriction. Canal long, attached to base of receptacle, slightly widened at connection with duct, with two coils. Ramus widening near top, attached to canal via short bifurcation. Gland elongate. Posterior sclerotization of tignum broadly Y-shaped, much wider than midsection. Midsection of tignum nearly straight. Anterior sclerotization of tignum about as wide as midsection; apex blunt. Vaginal palpi shaped as conical funnels. Apex of vaginal palpus evenly rounded, facing anteromedially. Anterior sclerotization of vaginal palpus much wider than posterior sclerotization. Posterior sclerotization of vaginal palpi bearing multiple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA15542028868E1FF61F4F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA15542028868E1FF61F4F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA15542028868E1FEDEF488" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA1554203DF68E0FE66F489" box="[400,503,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA15542006268E0FC05F489" authority="Clark" authorityName="H. Clark" authorityYear="1860" box="[557,916,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA15542006268E0FC05F489" box="[557,916,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated here to fix the identity of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |