466 lines
55 KiB
XML
466 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE17B25204AD18A12BEF715E1F8A858A">A Revision of Extant Greater Antillean Bats of the Genus Natalus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A026A842A30CD46534B211CB3694A0F5">TEJEDOR, ADRIAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD5689ADA30ECCAB6DCA01C171BDCC8">TAVARES, VALERIA DA C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B91F132AE9A1A0244CF8E5BAFD4D868">SILVA-TABOADA, GILBERTO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23D326411F3FCB4842EF3107A32E0442">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA922DF524332811CD7F2328FD1919E1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="056E09DE93E5FF30AE8BACB1014D6D37">2005-10-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038AA206FFD65421FF54FAE5EC86FD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA206FFD65421FF54FAE5EC86FD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AA206FFD65421FF54FAE5EC86FD55" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD6543CFF54FAE5ED3CFA1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFF54FAE5ED37FABB" blockId="8.[200,567,1373,1397]" box="[200,567,1373,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD6543CFF54FAE5ED37FABB" ID-CoL="7462R" authority="Anthony, 1919" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[200,567,1373,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD6543CFF54FAE5EE7DFABA" box="[200,381,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natalus primus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD6543CFE1AFAE6ED37FABB" author="Anthony, H. E." box="[390,567,1373,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="625 - 643" refId="ref10535" refString="Anthony, H. E. 1919. Mammals collected in eastern Cuba in 1917, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41: 625 - 643." type="journal article" year="1919">Anthony, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFEA2FAC0EECAFA5D" blockId="8.[318,458,1403,1426]" box="[318,458,1403,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D4A47CFFD6543CFEA2FAC0EECAFA5D" box="[318,458,1403,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13180F95FFD6543CFEA2FAC0EECAFA5D" box="[318,458,1403,1426]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[150,188,1554,1575]" captionStartId-1="5.[149,187,1569,1590]" captionStartId-2="6.[150,188,908,929]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,684,188,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1160,188,1550]" captionTargetBox-2="[130,649,187,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@4.[93,685,187,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[193,1160,187,1550]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@6.[130,649,187,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Lateral view of the skull of three species of Greater Antillean bats of the genus Natalus: A, N. primus (Cuba; MNHN 51, field number); B, N. major (Hispaniola; AMNH AT 51, field number); C, N. jamaicensis (Jamaica; AMNH 246127)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skull of three species of Greater Antillean Natalus. A, Natalus primus (MNHN 51, field number); B, Natalus major (AMNH AT 51, field number); C, Natalus jamaicensis (AMNH 246127)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the right mandibular ramus of three species of Greater Antillean Natalus. A, Natalus primus, B, Natalus major, C, Natalus jamaicensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712637" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712639" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4712635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4712637/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4712639/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFFE0FA1EED1BFA75" blockId="8.[124,572,1445,1493]" box="[124,539,1445,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD6543CFFE0FA1EED17FA75" ID-CoL="7462R" authority="Goodwin, 1959" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1959" box="[124,535,1445,1466]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="primus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD6543CFFE0FA1EEE67FA75" box="[124,359,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natalus major primus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD6543CFEF3FA1EED17FA75" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[367,535,1445,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref11022" refString="Goodwin, G. G. 1959. Bats of the subgenus Natalus. American Museum Novitates 1977: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Goodwin, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFFE0FA7BED3CFA1A" blockId="8.[124,572,1445,1493]" box="[124,572,1472,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD6543CFFE0FA7BED38FA1A" ID-CoL="7462R" authority="Linares, 1971" authorityName="Linares" authorityYear="1971" box="[124,568,1472,1493]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stramineus" subSpecies="primus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD6543CFFE0FA7BEE9BFA1A" box="[124,411,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natalus stramineus primus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD6543CFE3FFA7BED38FA1A" author="Linares, O. J." box="[419,568,1472,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref11624" refString="Linares, O. J. 1971. A new subspecies of funneleared bat (Natalus stramineus) from western Venezuela. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 70: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1971">Linares, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD6543CFF05FA52EB5DFB31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFF05FA52EB5DFB31" blockId="8.[124,653,1513,1741]" lastBlockId="8.[700,1230,1197,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFD6543CFF05FA52EB5DFB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286301" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. E. Anthony" country="Cuba" location="Cueva de Los Indios" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 41009" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFD6543CFF05FA52EE0FFA30" box="[153,271,1513,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFD6543CFEBAFA52EEDAF9CF" box="[294,474,1513,1536]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 41009</specimenCode>
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, a fossil right dentary, collected by
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<collectorName id="26D676C6FFD6543CFEE6F9BDED25F9D2" box="[378,549,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. E. Anthony</collectorName>
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in 1917,
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<location id="8EFC45CBFFD6543CFFE0F99FEE78F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA206FFD65421FF54FAE5EC86FD55:8EFC45CBFFD6543CFFE0F99FEE78F9F4" box="[124,376,1572,1595]" country="Cuba" name="Cueva de Los Indios" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Cueva de Los Indios</location>
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(locality
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD6543CFE73F99FED2EF9F4" box="[495,558,1572,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
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the appendix), Daiquirı´,
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<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFD6543CFEC1F9FAED37F997" box="[349,567,1601,1624]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD6543CFDD4F9FAED89F997" box="[584,649,1601,1624]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFD6543CFF2DF9E5EE17F9BA" box="[177,279,1630,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is missing the coronoid process plus the incisors, canine, and first premolar, and is stained dark brown. (A second right dentary, designated by Anthony as a topo type, is in the vial with the
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<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFD6543CFBBDFB16EB8BFB0B" box="[1057,1163,1197,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. It is complete, but is missing all teeth except the third premolar and the first molar).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD6543CFD45FABFEB2CFA40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFD45FABFEB2CFA40" blockId="8.[700,1230,1197,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD6543CFC19FABFECC5FAD4" box="[901,965,1284,1307]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, Isle of Pines, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD6543CFB35FABFEC27FAF7" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFD6543CFCA4FA9AEC88FAF7" box="[824,904,1313,1336]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abaco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFD6543CFC09FA9AECEEFAF7" box="[917,1006,1313,1336]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andros</collectingRegion>
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, New Providence). There is only one known extant locality (Cueva La Barca,
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD6543CFC0FFAE0ECD4FABD" box="[915,980,1371,1394]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD6543CFC7CFAE0EBC4FABD" author="Tejedor, A. & G. Silva-Taboada & D. Rodriguez Hernandez" box="[992,1220,1371,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref12300" refString="Tejedor, A., G. Silva-Taboada, and D. Rodriguez Hernandez. 2004. Discovery of extant Natalus major (Chiroptera: Natalidae) in Cuba. Mammalian Biology 69: 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="2004">Tejedor et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and 14 fossil localities (fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD6543DFD45FA2EEFC7F902" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD6543CFD45FA2EEBCDF902" blockId="8.[700,1230,1197,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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DIAGNOSIS: Largest extant species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD6543CFC88FA08EC6EFA05" box="[788,878,1459,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD6543CFC88FA08EC6EFA05" box="[788,878,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(forearm length
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD6543CFBC4FA09EDECFA29" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="48.65" valueMax="51.2" valueMin="46.1">46.1–51.2 mm</quantity>
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, greatest skull length
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD6543CFC75FA74EB96FA29" box="[1001,1174,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="18.1">18.1–19.9 mm</quantity>
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); ear tip rounded, notch on outer margin of ear almost imperceptible; rostrum longer than in any other Greater Antillean
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD6543CFB9BF99CEB61F9F1" box="[1031,1121,1575,1598]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD6543CFB9BF99CEB61F9F1" box="[1031,1121,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, point of flexion between rostrum and braincase posterior to anterior edge of orbit; braincase not rising abruptly from rostrum, forming an angle smaller than 558 with dorsal plane of rostrum; braincase ovalshaped in dorsal profile,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD7543DFFE7FA2AEFC7F902" blockId="9.[123,652,1425,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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breadth smaller than length; postorbital constriction relatively wide, its sides markedly diverging anteriorly; postorbital sphenoid fenestra present; maxillary convex above molars; two pairs of relatively large fenestra on palate, between molars; basisphenoid pits deeply concave; posterior edge of ascending ramus of mandible forming an angle smaller than 708 with basal plane of dentary, and often with a notch below condyloid process (
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<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD7543DFDF7F922EFB6F902" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[626,700,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[108,1235,247,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[125,1229,253,1108]" captionText="TABLE 1 Diagnostic Characters of Greater Antillean Species of the Genus Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD6543CFDEEFF79EB42FF3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD6543CFDEEFF79EB42FF3D">table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD7543FFD44FA2AEE1FF902" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD7543EFD44FA2AEEB9FF3A" blockId="9.[699,1227,1425,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[124,653,193,1741]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFCE5FA2AEB2DFA67" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[889,1069,1425,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFCE5FA2AEB2DFA67" box="[889,1069,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest of the Greater Antillean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFC67FA14EB55FA09" box="[1019,1109,1455,1478]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFC67FA14EB55FA09" box="[1019,1109,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mean forearm length, greatest skull length, and breadth across molars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFC45FA52ECEBF9CF" box="[985,1003,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.001;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD7543DFBECFA52EBC6F9CF" box="[1136,1222,1513,1536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[112,1239,244,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[123,1227,253,1348]" captionText="TABLE 2 Summary of Measurementsa of Greater Antillean Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6). Its mean braincase breadth, however, is relatively small compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFB2CF99FEC44F997" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFB2CF99FEC44F997" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFC14F9FAECF5F997" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[904,1013,1601,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFC14F9FAECF5F997" box="[904,1013,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFB90F9FAEB1EF997" box="[1036,1054,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.001; fig. 6). The ears of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFC12F9E4EB0AF9B9" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[910,1034,1631,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFC12F9E4EB0AF9B9" box="[910,1034,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD7543DFD5EF9C7EC73F95C" box="[706,883,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.7" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="20.2">20.2–21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD7543DFC64F9C7EB6CF95C" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[1016,1132,1660,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD7543DFC64F9C7EB6CF95C" box="[1016,1132,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are significantly, although only slightly, larger than females in body weight, length of tibia, greatest skull length, and zygomatic breadth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD4543EFF1AFF64EF98FF39" box="[134,152,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.01;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD4543EFE9BFF65EE5AFF3A" box="[263,346,222,245]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[112,1239,244,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[123,1227,253,1348]" captionText="TABLE 2 Summary of Measurementsa of Greater Antillean Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543EFF05FF47EE40FC92" blockId="10.[124,653,193,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The hair is long and lax. Dorsal and ventral hairs are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD4543EFE8BFEA2EE5AFEFF" box="[279,346,281,304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The dorsal hairs are bicolored, with bases lighter than tips, and the ventral hair is monocolored. There are two pelagecolor morphs, one bright yellowish and another grayish, with some individuals showing intermediate coloration. In the brightyellowish phase the bases of the dorsal hairs are buff and the tips are sepia, and the ventral hair is entirely cream buff. In the grayish phase the dorsal hairs are drab to smoke gray with fuscous tips and the ventral hairs are pale smoke gray. There is a fringe of hairs along the free border of uropatagium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD4543EFF51FD2CEE85FD61" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[205,389,663,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD4543EFF51FD2CEE85FD61" box="[205,389,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mustachelike facial hair tufts that are sepia to fuscous in col or, and are not connected across the dorsum of the muzzle by a band of dark hairs. The pelage extends slightly into both faces of the plagiopatagium, dorsally to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD4543EFE50FC92ED15FC8F" box="[460,533,809,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and ventrally to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD4543EFF78FCFDEE3CFC92" box="[228,316,838,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543EFF05FCDFED8DFB72" blockId="10.[124,653,193,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The muzzle is long and dorsoventrally flattened. The small, oval nostrils open ventrolaterally. The tip of the muzzle, between nostrils, projects slightly beyond upper lip, a feature that is most noticeable in ventral view. The lower lip is thickened and has a shallow central groove. The ears are rather squareshaped, with a straight anterior margin and lacking a notch on the posterior margin, giving the tip a relatively round appearance. The ears of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD4543EFF78FB32EEA0FB6F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[228,416,1161,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD4543EFF78FB32EEA0FB6F" box="[228,416,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show rudimentary folds, varying in number from five to seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543EFF05FB7FEB51FD04" blockId="10.[124,653,193,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The braincase of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD4543EFEF3FB7FED25FB14" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[367,549,1220,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD4543EFEF3FB7FED25FB14" box="[367,549,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately inflated, and does not rise abruptly from the rostrum, forming an angle smaller than 558 with the dorsal plane of the nasals. The sagittal crest is pronounced and its interparietal region is slightly higher than its supraoccipital region. The postparietal region is relatively narrow in dorsal view and the ridge formed between this region and the occipital is relatively low. The postorbital constriction is relatively wide, with sides markedly diverging anteriorly. The rostrum is very long and moderately broad. The sulcus between the nasals is long and deep. The premaxillary region projects anteriorly, so that in lateral view the diastema between canines and incisors is conspicuous. The maxillary is convex dorsal to the molars. The rostrum tips slightly downward. The infraorbital foramen opens laterally, close to the alveolar margin. The anterior palatal foramina are very small and near the palatine emargination, at the level of the anterior edge of the canines. There are two relatively large palatal fenestra at the level of the last two molars. The bony palate extends for less than half the distance between posterior edge of last molars and tip of pterygoids. The pterygoid processes are convergent posteriorly, and vary from broadly triangular to acutely pointed in lateral view. The inner edge of each pterygoid has a prominent rightangled point visible in ventral view. The basisphenoid pits are deep, forming a large, double concavity that is conspicuously deeper than the basisphenoid furrows between the auditory bullae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543EFD45FD6AEB19FADA" blockId="10.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The dentary bone is thin and not markedly curved. A rudimentary mandibular angle is sometimes present. The angular process is long and thin, rather straight, and with a hooked end. The base of the angular process is at the level of the alveolar plane. The coronoid process is at about the same height or slightly higher than the condyle above the alveolar plane. The ascending ramus is not markedly upturned. The anterior border of the ascending ramus is slightly concave, rising from the alveolar plane in an angle of about 808. The posterior border of the ascending ramus rises from the base of the angular process in an angle smaller than 708. Usually the posterior edge of the ascending ramus is not straight, having a shallow notch immediately above the base of the angular process. The mental foramen is between the canine and the first premolar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543EFD45FAA7EBCCF97F" blockId="10.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The superior incisors are relatively long and slightly hooked in lateral view. The first incisor is situated more anteriorly than the second, so that in lateral view the first incisor is easily visible. In occlusal view, the base of the canine is slender, its width comprising about two thirds of its length. The cingulum of the canine is well developed. The premolars are successively larger, in occlusal view, and relatively long and not crowded. The molar row is relatively slender, its width less than half the width of the palate. The first and second molars are approximately equal in size, with the third slightly smaller.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD4543FFD45F90DED8BFE0C" blockId="10.[700,1229,193,1741]" lastBlockId="11.[123,652,193,1741]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The inferior incisors are small, tricuspid, and subequal. The canine is relatively small and straight. In occlusal view, the canine and premolars are longitudinally elongate, with the first premolar longer than the canine and about as long as the other two premolars. The molars are approximately equal in size and shape, with the first more projected labially than the other two. The last premolar and the first molar are not markedly crowded (fig. 3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFF04FE72ED3EFD62" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
COMPARISONS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFEDBFE72EEFDFE2F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[327,509,457,480]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFEDBFE72EEFDFE2F" box="[327,509,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest of all extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFECBFE5CEEB1FE31" box="[343,433,487,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFECBFE5CEEB1FE31" box="[343,433,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and overlaps in range of forearm length only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFDADFDBFEE04FDF7" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFDADFDBFEE04FDF7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean forearm length, however, is significantly different between the two species;
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFF43FDE7EFF1FDBC" box="[223,241,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.001;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD5543FFEF5FDE7EEBAFDBC" box="[361,442,604,627]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[112,1239,244,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[123,1227,253,1348]" captionText="TABLE 2 Summary of Measurementsa of Greater Antillean Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFE4DFDE7ED84FDBC" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[465,644,604,627]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFE4DFDE7ED84FDBC" box="[465,644,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore, can be distinguished by size alone from most other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFF04FD0FEEF7FC1C" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFE80FD0FEE92FD04" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[284,402,692,715]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFE80FD0FEE92FD04" box="[284,402,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified by its rather rounded ear tip that lacks a notch or emargination along the posterior margin of the ear, whereas in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFFE7FC92EFD5FC8F" box="[123,213,809,832]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFFE7FC92EFD5FC8F" box="[123,213,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ear tip is markedly pointed and the lateral ear margin has a notch below the ear tip. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFEC6FCDFEED1FCB4" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[346,465,868,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFEC6FCDFEED1FCB4" box="[346,465,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the band of dark hairs that in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFDC3FC3AEFB4FC79" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFDC3FC3AEFB4FC79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
connects the labial mustachelike hair tufts characteristic of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFF04FC62EE1FF902" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Cranially,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFE86FC62EED6FC3F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[282,470,985,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFE86FC62EED6FC3F" box="[282,470,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlike any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFEDCFC4CEE9AFBC1" box="[320,410,1015,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFEDCFC4CEE9AFBC1" box="[320,410,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that its basisphenoid pits are very deep and steepsided, whereas in the remaining species of the genus the basisphenoid pits are shallow. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFF3DFBD7EE1CFB4C" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[161,284,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFF3DFBD7EE1CFB4C" box="[161,284,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the rostrum appears proportionately longer, relative to skull length, than in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFE13FB1CEEE9FB71" box="[399,489,1191,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFE13FB1CEEE9FB71" box="[399,489,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This greater length of the rostrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFE2EFB7FED2AFB14" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[434,554,1220,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFE2EFB7FED2AFB14" box="[434,554,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is concomitant with (1) the elongation of the premaxillary region, resulting in an anterior projection of the incisors, and (2) the position of the dorsal point of flexion of the skull, which, in lateral view, lies posterior to the anterior edge of the orbit. In all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFF3CFA2AEFFAFA67" box="[160,250,1425,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFF3CFA2AEFFAFA67" box="[160,250,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the premaxilla is not markedly elongated, so that the incisors are at or near the level of the canines, and the dorsal point of flexion of the skull, in lateral view, lies dorsal to the anterior edge of the orbit. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFDECF9BCEFCCF9F4" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFDECF9BCEFCCF9F4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the posterior edge of the ascending ramus of the mandible is not perpendicular to the basal plane of the dentary, and usually shows a distinctive notch, absent in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFF62F922EE58F97F" box="[254,344,1689,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFF62F922EE58F97F" box="[254,344,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that is dorsal to the angular process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD44FF7AEC5DFE2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD44FF7AEC5DFE2D" blockId="11.[699,1228,193,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
REMARKS: Fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFC36FF7AEB04FF17" box="[938,1028,193,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFC36FF7AEB04FF17" box="[938,1028,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD5543FFCBCFF64EC8BFF39" box="[800,907,223,246]" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
were referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFBFCFF64EC0CFEDC" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFBFCFF64EC0CFEDC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. major primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD5543FFCA6FF47ECEFFEDC" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[826,1007,252,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="685 - 740" refId="ref11901" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1989. Fossil Chiroptera and Rodentia from the Bahamas, and the historical biogeography of the Bahamian mammal fauna. In C. A. Woods (editor), Biogeography of the West Indies, past, present, and future: 685 - 740. Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press." type="book chapter" year="1989">Morgan (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but were reported by him to be noticeably larger than those of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD5543FFD27FE8CEDFCFE81" box="[699,764,311,334]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although it is possible that the Bahamian fossils represent a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFC9CFEC8EC78FE45" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[768,888,371,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFC9CFEC8EC78FE45" box="[768,888,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we refrain from excluding them from the Cuban taxon until specimens from both island groups are compared in greater detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCB5421FEADFECFEED5FE46" box="[305,469,372,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FEADFECFEED5FE46" blockId="21.[305,469,372,393]" box="[305,469,372,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4A47CFFCB5421FEADFECFEED5FE46" box="[305,469,372,393]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFCB5421FEADFECFEED5FE46" ID-CoL="7462R" box="[305,469,372,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FEADFECFEED5FE46" box="[305,469,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCB5421FFE7FE25EFE2FDA1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FE25EE39FE7C" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" box="[123,313,414,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFCB5421FFE7FE25EE39FE7C" box="[123,313,414,435]" name="Bahamas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THE BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FE02EFBEFE01" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" box="[123,190,441,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FE02EFBEFE01" box="[123,190,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FE02EFBEFE01" box="[123,190,441,462]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FE68EFE2FDCC" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FE68EEC2FE27" bold="true" box="[123,450,467,488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15. Hole in the Wall Cave,</emphasis>
|
||
(fossils), Morgan (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FDB2EFC6FDD1" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" box="[123,198,521,542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FDB2EFC6FDD1" box="[123,198,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FDB2EFC6FDD1" box="[123,198,521,542]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FD98EFE2FDA1" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FD98EE73FDF7" bold="true" box="[123,371,547,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
16. Coleby
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FF62FD98EE2AFDF7" box="[254,298,547,568]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cave,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morgans Bluff (258109N, 788029W).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED328BD5FFCB5421FE8FFD85EE6EFD9C" box="[275,366,574,595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
79324 (fossil), Morgan (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCB5421FFE7FDC8EEEBFC91" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FDC8EFE2FD71" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FDC8EE43FD47" bold="true" box="[123,323,627,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17. King Cave,</emphasis>
|
||
Morgans Bluff (258109N, 788029W). FLMNH 79110 (fossil), Morgan (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FD7FEE29FD16" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" box="[123,297,708,729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FD7FEE29FD16" box="[123,297,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Providence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FD65ED3AFCC1" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FD65EE50FD3C" bold="true" box="[123,336,734,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18. Banana Hole (</emphasis>
|
||
258019N, 778339W). FLMNH 79986–79990 (fossils), Morgan (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FCA8EEEBFC91" blockId="21.[123,651,414,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FCA8EE34FCE7" bold="true" box="[123,308,787,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19. Hunts Cave</emphasis>
|
||
(258029N, 778229W). FLMNH 27694, 79751–79759, 79761–79766, 79843– 79848 (fossils), Morgan (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCB5421FFE7FC3BEECFFBCF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FC3BEFC4FC5A" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,196,896,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFCB5421FFE7FC3BEFC4FC5A" box="[123,196,896,917]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FC20EFEBFC7F" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,235,923,944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FC20EFEBFC7F" box="[123,235,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FC20EFEBFC7F" box="[123,235,923,944]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FC0EEECFFBCF" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FC0EED35FC05" bold="true" box="[123,565,949,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20. Cueva de los Portales de Pinto,</emphasis>
|
||
Jaronú (218489N, 778579W), Esmeralda.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED328BD5FFCB5421FE64FC6BED31FC2A" box="[504,561,976,997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(fossil), Koopman and Ruibal (1955).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCB5421FFE7FBBEEC86FD55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FBBEEE64FB9F" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FBBEEEA9FBD5" bold="true" box="[123,425,1029,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">21. Cueva del Círculo,</emphasis>
|
||
Cairije (218369N, 778409W), Tomás Betancourt. IES (fossil), SilvaTaboada (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FBEDEFF1FBA4" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,241,1110,1131]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FBEDEFF1FBA4" box="[123,241,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FBEDEFF1FBA4" box="[123,241,1110,1131]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FBCBEE4CFB1A" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FBCBEE7AFB4A" bold="true" box="[123,378,1136,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22. Cueva de la Macha</emphasis>
|
||
[5 Cueva de los Machos, Cueva de Vilches], Cantera de San Antón, Soledad (228079N, 808199W). AMNH (fossil), Goodwin (1959).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FB60EE48FB3F" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,328,1243,1264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FB60EE48FB3F" box="[123,328,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FB60EE48FB3F" box="[123,328,1243,1264]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FB4EEE03FA8F" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FB4EEE99FAC5" bold="true" box="[123,409,1269,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23. Cueva del Abuelo,</emphasis>
|
||
Sierra de Caballos (218529N, 828469W). IES (fossil), SilvaTaboada (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FAFDEFE1FA94" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,225,1350,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FAFDEFE1FA94" box="[123,225,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FAFDEFE1FA94" box="[123,225,1350,1371]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FADBEE29FA65" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FADBEEA2FABA" bold="true" box="[123,418,1376,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">24. Cueva de la Eloísa,</emphasis>
|
||
Bellamar (238019N, 818339W), Guanábana. IES (fossil), SilvaTaboada (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FA0BEE0CFA0A" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" box="[123,268,1456,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FA0BEE0CFA0A" box="[123,268,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FFE7FA0BEE0CFA0A" box="[123,268,1456,1477]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinar del Rio</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FFE7FA71EB5BFEC5" blockId="21.[123,651,896,1557]" lastBlockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FFE7FA71EE69FA10" bold="true" box="[123,361,1482,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25. Cueva La Barca,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFCB5421FEE8FA70EEB9FA2F" box="[372,441,1483,1504]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Cabo de San Antonio (218509N, 848569W), Guanahacabibes Peninsula, Manuel Lazo. MNHN
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD9FF9BBED37F9DA" bold="true" box="[515,567,1536,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1–26</emphasis>
|
||
G. Sil vaTaboada field numbers (male),
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FBA1FF7BEB7EFF1A" bold="true" box="[1085,1150,192,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27–51</emphasis>
|
||
G. SilvaTaboada field numbers (female), Tejedor et al. (2004). FLMNH 26810 (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FEABEC56FEEA" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" box="[699,854,272,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FEABEC56FEEA" box="[699,854,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FD27FEABEC56FEEA" box="[699,854,272,293]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sancti Spiritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FE91EBAFFEBA" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FE91EC9EFEF0" bold="true" box="[699,926,298,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26. Lomas de Judas</emphasis>
|
||
(22869N, 788279W), Yaguajay. IES (fossil), SilvaTaboada (1974). ISEZ (fossil), Wolozyn and SilvaTaboada (1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FEC1EC7BFE2F" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FEC1EB8EFE40" bold="true" box="[699,1166,378,399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27. Sistema Cavernario MasonesJagüey,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFCB5421FB0BFEC0EC02FE65" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(218489N, 798599W). IES (225 fossil specimens), SilvaTaboada (1974); ROM 59133– 59135 (fossils).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FE5DEC7BFE34" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" box="[699,891,486,507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FE5DEC7BFE34" box="[699,891,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7DDF2FFCB5421FD27FE5DEC7BFE34" box="[699,891,486,507]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FDBBEC69FD85" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FDBBECF1FDDA" bold="true" box="[699,1009,512,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28. Cueva de la Cantera,</emphasis>
|
||
Siboney (198579N, 758429W), Damayajabo. IES (fossil), SilvaTaboada (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCB5421FD27FDEBEC86FD55" blockId="21.[699,1227,192,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCB5421FD27FDEBECEFFDAA" bold="true" box="[699,1007,592,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">29. Cueva de Los Indios,</emphasis>
|
||
Daiquirí (198559N, 758399W), AMNH 41009 (fossil,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFCB5421FBFCFDD0EBC0FD4F" box="[1120,1216,619,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Anthony (1919).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |