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<document id="D368228E305ED83906ECCAD762B0DC0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1158fd-fb5d-4b37-b0dd-f41849c3326a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242084" ID-ZooBank="81B9E14F-DCC5-47C4-8BB1-637D80C01ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246520734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicacio, Gilberto &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="0381878FFFE89902FF08FCEB70A2E0E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tubella variabilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFB8FFF7FFF89913FF9FFFCB7414E011" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698606569087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="178BEA2D530753C825CDB597CBE80C54">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79B0A6CD287B0C091792CBE41B98230A">Nicacio, Gilberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8048485A695039D3DE7A55A23BC856B8">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCB8079F8DA6D5A20CEC082521CD4A18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="234C16CC73F566A1C28664A28E683B73">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0381878FFFE89902FF08FCEB70A2E0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381878FFFE89902FF08FCEB70A2E0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381878FFFE89902FF08FCEB70A2E0E9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE89903FF08FCEB7501E34A" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF08FCEB7723E32B" blockId="16.[151,823,800,859]" box="[151,823,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="D0DF81F5FFE89903FF08FCEB7723E32B" bold="true" box="[151,823,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF08FCEB7723E32B" bold="true" box="[151,823,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFE89903FF08FCEB757EE32B" box="[151,362,800,826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF08FCEB757EE32B" bold="true" box="[151,362,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Tubella variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FD09FCEB773BE32B" author="Drago" box="[662,815,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1973) Las esponjas del genero Trochospongilla Vejdovsky en aguas argentinas. Physis, 32 (84), 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1973">Drago, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF08FC897501E34A" blockId="16.[151,823,800,859]" box="[151,277,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FF01FC897519E34A" box="[158,269,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tubella variabilis: (a) UFPEPOR 943 specimen in situ, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a— 2 cm, b, c, d— 50 µm, e— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Figure 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE89903FF08FC41713EE3CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF08FC41713EE3CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFE89903FF08FC41713EE3CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFE89903FF08FC417666E3B1" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,626,906,928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Trochospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF08FC4175B2E3B1" box="[151,422,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Trochospongilla variabilis</emphasis>
Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FD03FC40775CE3B1" author="Drago" box="[668,840,906,928]" page="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FD03FC407734E3B1" author="Drago" box="[668,800,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1973) Las esponjas del genero Trochospongilla Vejdovsky en aguas argentinas. Physis, 32 (84), 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1973">Drago, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FCC9FC407065E3B1" author="De" box="[854,1137,906,928]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FCC9FC40705CE3B1" author="De" box="[854,1096,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1980) Redescricao do material tipo de Drulia cristata (Weltner, 1895) e identifiacao do conteudo espicular associado (Porifera - Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 56, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FCC9FC407767E3B1" box="[854,883,907,928]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FBE2FC41753AE3AE" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" page="180" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FBE2FC4174E9E3AE" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Grosser, K. M. (1981) Gut contents of Leporinus obtusidens &quot; sensu &quot; von Iheringia (Pisces, Characoidei) used in a survey for freshwater sponges. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41 (1), 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1981">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FEA6FC6276A3E3AE" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[313,695,937,959]" page="258" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FEA6FC627692E3AE" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[313,646,937,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Maciel, S. B. (1983) New freshwater sponges from Amazonian waters. Amazoniana, 8 (2), 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="1983">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Maciel 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FD5DFC6177F5E3AE" author="De" box="[706,993,937,959]" page="132" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FD5DFC6177BBE3AE" author="De" box="[706,943,937,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1984) Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, frente a novas coletas. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FD5DFC6176CBE3AE" box="[706,735,938,959]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">De</collectingCountry>
Rosa-Barbosa 1984
</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1993: 120,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FA8AFC61753BE3CF" author="Tavares" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FA8AFC6174E9E3CF" author="Tavares" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Tavares, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (2003) Primeiro registro de Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago) para o Brazil com chave taxonomica para os poriferos do Parque Estadual Delta do Jacui, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20 (2), 169 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752003000200001" type="journal article" year="2003">
Tavares
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FAF5FC617189E3AE" box="[1386,1437,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FEA6FC037633E3CF" author="Batista" box="[313,551,968,990]" page="620" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FEA6FC0375E1E3CF" author="Batista" box="[313,501,968,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brazil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
Batista
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FE19FC0275ADE3CF" box="[390,441,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 620
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFE89903FDADFC0377DEE3CF" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[562,970,968,990]" page="336" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE89903FDADFC037783E3CF" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[562,919,968,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2009) Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter feeding community at the Guanacaste Dry Forest, Costa Rica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 335 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000400001" type="journal article" year="2009">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Machado 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 336
</treatmentCitation>
, Volkmer-Ribeiro
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FB1BFC0270ACE3CF" box="[1156,1208,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 346.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE89903FF08FBC17060E59A" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF08FBC17007E4A2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1034,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF08FBC17564E432" bold="true" box="[151,368,1034,1059]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Material studied.</emphasis>
UFPEPOR943, coll. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFE89903FD69FBC17763E432" box="[758,887,1034,1059]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" value="2009-12-12">12.xii.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR951, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFE89903FAB3FBC17183E432" box="[1324,1431,1034,1059]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" value="2010-01-11">11.i.2010</date>
, UFPEPOR985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, coll. U. Pinheiro,
<date id="FF961059FFE89903FCFEFBE577C1E456" box="[865,981,1070,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" value="2010-02-26">26.ii.2010</date>
, UFPEPOR1088, 1090, 1099, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFE89903FE97FB997595E47A" box="[264,385,1106,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" value="2010-04-01">01.iv.2010</date>
, Riacho do Prata Stream, Recife, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FC74FB997026E47A" box="[1003,1074,1106,1131]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFE89903FBD5FB9870C6E47A" box="[1098,1234,1107,1131]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-8.019278">08°1'9.40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFE89903FB75FB99718DE47A" box="[1258,1433,1106,1131]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-34.944427">34°56'39.93&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
. UFPEPOR892, 893, 894, 895, 1098, 1103, 1141, Gameleira Stream, Reserva Biológica Saltinho, Tamandaré, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE89903FEAEFB51756CE4A2" box="[305,376,1178,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFE89903FE1CFB517603E4A2" box="[387,535,1178,1203]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-8.722666">08°43'21,6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFE89903FD81FB5176A8E4A2" box="[542,700,1178,1203]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-35.18722">35°11'14,0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. L.R.C. Lima,
<date id="FF961059FFE89903FC03FB50701BE4A2" box="[924,1039,1179,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" value="2009-10-09">09.x.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF58FB757060E59A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1034,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF58FB7575D0E4C6" bold="true" box="[199,452,1214,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">General morphology.</emphasis>
Encrusting thin sponges. Colour beige and green. Consistency of live sponges fragile to moderately soft (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FEC8FB2975BFE4EA" box="[343,427,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tubella variabilis: (a) UFPEPOR 943 specimen in situ, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a— 2 cm, b, c, d— 50 µm, e— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
a). Spicules. Megascleres predominantly straight to slightly curved, robust, smooth oxeas (150–288/6–12Μm) (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FE1BFACD75CFE50E" box="[388,475,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tubella variabilis: (a) UFPEPOR 943 specimen in situ, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a— 2 cm, b, c, d— 50 µm, e— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
b). Microscleres absent. Gemmules are minute hemispherical averaging 260Μm in diameter, scattered in the sponge body (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FDF3FAE176D7E552" box="[620,707,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tubella variabilis: (a) UFPEPOR 943 specimen in situ, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a— 2 cm, b, c, d— 50 µm, e— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c,d). Gemmuloscleres birotules (9–11Μm), slender shaft (3Μm), unequal rotules (6–15Μm), inner rotules are circular and outer rotules corolla shaped (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFE89903FBF6FA8570A9E576" box="[1129,1213,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[257,1330,1474,1963]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tubella variabilis: (a) UFPEPOR 943 specimen in situ, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a— 2 cm, b, c, d— 50 µm, e— 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
e). Gemmular theca made by thin layer consisting of spongin, where gemmuloscleres are embedded radially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF576611FFE89903FF08F80A7646E7E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" targetBox="[257,1330,1474,1963]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE89903FF08F80A7646E7E4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1985,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FF08F80A7536E7C7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1985,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFE89903FEB3F80A75F6E7C6" box="[300,482,1985,2007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FEB3F80A75F6E7C6" box="[300,482,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Tubella variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) UFPEPOR943 specimen
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE89903FC80F8097774E7C6" box="[799,864,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">in situ</emphasis>
, (b) megasclere, (c-d) gemmules, (e) gemmuloscleres. Scalebar: a—2cm, b,c,d—50µm, e—10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFE99902FF58FF5C70A2E0E9" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFE99902FF58FF5C70A2E0E9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE99902FF58FF5C7675E0A1" bold="true" box="[199,609,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE99902FDF3FF5C76A4E0A1" box="[620,688,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE99902FD5CFF5C77B1E0A1" author="Muricy" box="[707,933,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFE99902FCBDFF527749E0A1" box="[802,861,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE99902FC24FF5C7039E0A1" box="[955,1069,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFE99902FBA3FF5370AEE0A1" box="[1084,1210,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Ezcurra de Drago 1993,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFE99902FF43FF77767DE0C5" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[220,617,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2009) Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter feeding community at the Guanacaste Dry Forest, Costa Rica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 335 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212009000400001" type="journal article" year="2009">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Machado 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens were collected in lentic waters from concrete substrate. This species is widespread in the Neotropical Region and commonly found in all Brazilian regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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