499 lines
56 KiB
XML
499 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82E402076A4446A4685902FE087073C9">A checklist of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Hong Kong and Macao SARs, with an illustrated identification key for species in Southeast China and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD34318CA425C5E7F152315BC4C1384F">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC5ED1E91CE154A6E485C22D9F33F224">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C725BA850372C7E7500A672D42B0BC4">
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<mods:date id="FA49705AA053668D58591FE3959CAD9A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56EC1A8ED2783C91EEC76031D16A625A">2023-06-14</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDC611F6DC0A1B8FDA5FE17" box="[151,562,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7810A664FFDC611F6DC0A1B8FDA5FE17" blockId="18.[151,562,402,465]" box="[151,562,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="23581108FFDC611F6DC0A1B8FDA5FE17" bold="true" box="[151,562,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6DC0A1B8FDA5FE17" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,562,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6DC0A1B8FDA5FE17" bold="true" box="[151,562,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6DC0A1B8FE14FE16" bold="true" box="[151,387,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nylanderia flavipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDC611F6CC5A1B8FDBEFE17" author="Smith, F." box="[402,553,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref25007" refString="Smith, F. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae, & c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 373 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00867. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDC611F6DC0A19DFE3FFE6A" box="[151,424,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7810A664FFDC611F6DC0A19DFE3FFE6A" blockId="18.[151,562,402,465]" box="[151,424,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E094BAE1FFDC611F6DC8A19DFE87FE6A" box="[159,272,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,623,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[158,1429,617,1901]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nylanderia flavipes. A: Lateral view of the whole body; B: Dorsal view of the head; C: Dorsal view of the whole body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8036173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8036173/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="E094BAE1FFDC611F6C4CA19DFE37FE6A" box="[283,416,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,237,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-40@33.[227,1361,237,1840]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution maps for seven of the thirteen Nylanderia species recorded for Hong Kong. A: Nylanderia amia; B: Nylanderia birmana; C: Nylanderia emmae; D: Nylanderia flaviabdominis; E: Nylanderia flavipes; F: Nylanderia IBBL-01; G: Nylanderia IBBL-02." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8036195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8036195/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Figure 25.E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDC611F6DC0A1D6FDC3FDA8" box="[151,596,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7810A664FFDC611F6DC0A1D6FDC3FDA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,593]" box="[151,596,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="58BF814AFFDC611F6DC0A1D6FDC3FDA8" box="[151,596,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<treatmentCitation id="F90E8075FFDC611F6DC0A1D6FD9FFDA8" author="Smith, F." box="[151,520,507,531]" page="404" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1874">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6DC0A1D6FD9FFDA8" authority="Smith, 1874: 404" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,520,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6DC0A1D6FEC6FDA8" box="[151,337,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Tapinoma flavipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDC611F6C00A1D1FD9FFDA8" author="Smith, F." box="[343,520,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref25007" refString="Smith, F. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae, & c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 373 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00867. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874: 404</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDC611F6F44A1D6FDC7FDA8" box="[531,592,508,531]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDC611F6DC0A230FD02FDEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDC611F6DC0A230FD02FDEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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||
In
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<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6DE3A230FE48FD89" ID-CoL="6VK5" authority=": Mayr, 1886: 362" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1886" box="[180,479,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6DE3A230FEB6FD89" box="[180,289,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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: Mayr, 1886: 362
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</taxonomicName>
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.; in
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<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6F5EA230FC95FD89" box="[521,770,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nylanderia">
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6F5EA230FDE1FD89" box="[521,630,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6FD2A230FD60FD89" box="[645,759,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Emery, 1910: 132.; in
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<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6EA3A230FA90FD89" box="[1012,1287,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nylanderia">
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6EA3A230FBEDFD89" box="[1012,1146,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F69DDA230FB6BFD89" box="[1162,1276,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Emery, 1925: 220; in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F90E8075FFDC611F6C42A212FD06FDEA" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." box="[277,657,568,593]" page="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="2010">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6C42A212FD06FDEA" authority=": LaPolla et al., 2010: 127" authorityName="LaPolla" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2010" box="[277,657,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6C42A212FE10FDEB" box="[277,391,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDC611F6CC3A212FD06FDEA" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." box="[404,657,568,593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="118 - 131" refId="ref24315" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00492. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
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LaPolla
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6CBEA213FD81FDEB" box="[489,534,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 127
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="2CD0F6ECFFDC611F6DCFA7AFFF47F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8036173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8036173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8036173/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" startId="18.[152,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[164,1425,623,1896]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="7810A664FFDC611F6DCFA7AFFF47F87A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1925,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6DCFA7AFFEB2F826" bold="true" box="[152,293,1925,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDC611F6C7CA7AFFE65F826" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[299,498,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDC611F6C7CA7AFFE65F826" box="[299,498,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nylanderia flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: Lateral view of the whole body; B: Dorsal view of the head; C: Dorsal view of the whole body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDD611E6DC0A0BCFE3CFEFA" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6DC0A0BCFE3CFEFA" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6DC0A0BCFE85FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6C4FA0BDFE63FF0A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[280,500,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6C4FA0BDFE63FF0A" box="[280,500,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Nylanderia flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6E8FA0BDFBC1FF0A" box="[984,1110,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6E8FA0BDFBC1FF0A" box="[984,1110,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Southeast
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||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDD611E6859A0BDFAC6FF0A" box="[1294,1361,151,177]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
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by the combination of mesonotum with sparse appressed setae, dorsum of head with abundant pubescence, eyes relatively large (MaI 50.6–56.1; REL 27.7–28.5) with 10 to 12 ommatidia in the longest row, yellow to light brown macrosetae at least in the mesosoma, pronotum with 6 to 8 erect macrosetae (PMC 3–4), and mesonotum with 6 to 8 erect macrosetae (MMC 3–4).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDD611E6D90A161FEFDFC82" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A161FB95FE4E" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A161FDD7FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,576,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Measurements (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6CE0A160FDA3FEDF" box="[439,564,330,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ClL 0.134–0.15; ClW
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6E12A161FC12FEDE" box="[837,901,331,357]" degrees="0.378" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.378">0.378</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6ED2A161FC42FEDE" box="[901,981,331,357]" degrees="0.394" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.394">–0.394</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E695AA160FBDAFEDE" box="[1037,1101,330,357]" degrees="0.605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.605">0.605</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6919A160FB0BFEDE" box="[1102,1180,330,357]" degrees="0.623" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.623">–0.623</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6988A160FAB7FEDE" box="[1247,1312,330,357]" degrees="0.514" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.514">0.514</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6877A160FAF8FEDE" box="[1312,1391,330,357]" degrees="0.545" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.545">–0.545</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; EL 0.17–0.173; MaD
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C33A145FE32FE32" box="[356,421,367,393]" degrees="0.086" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.086">0.086</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6CF2A145FE63FE32" box="[421,500,367,393]" degrees="0.097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.097">–0.097</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; IoD
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F65A145FDE5FE32" box="[562,626,367,393]" degrees="0.321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.321">0.321</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F25A145FD56FE32" box="[626,705,367,393]" degrees="0.331" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.331">–0.331</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; SL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6FA4A145FCA3FE32" box="[755,820,367,393]" degrees="0.669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.669">0.669</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6E63A145FC14FE32" box="[820,899,367,393]" degrees="0.718" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.718">–0.718</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ML 0.776–0.81; PrL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E692CA144FB2BFE32" box="[1147,1212,366,393]" degrees="0.252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.252">0.252</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E69ECA144FA9CFE32" box="[1211,1291,366,393]" degrees="0.282" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.282">–0.282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PrW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6818A144FA19FE32" box="[1359,1422,366,393]" degrees="0.385" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.385">0.385</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E68D9A144FF4DFE16" degrees="0.406" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.406">– 0.406</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PrFL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C78A1B8FEF8FE16" box="[303,367,402,429]" degrees="0.533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.533">0.533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C27A1B8FE28FE16" box="[368,447,402,429]" degrees="0.577" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.577">–0.577</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; MeL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F45A1B9FDC5FE16" box="[530,594,403,429]" degrees="0.176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.176">0.176</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F05A1B9FD36FE16" box="[594,673,403,429]" degrees="0.216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.216">–0.216</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; MeW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6FA9A1B8FCA9FE16" box="[766,830,402,429]" degrees="0.205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.205">0.205</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6E69A1B8FC1AFE16" box="[830,909,402,429]" degrees="0.222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.222">–0.222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PrpL 0.154–0.16; PrpH
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E69ECA1B9FB6CFE16" box="[1211,1275,403,429]" degrees="0.287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.287">0.287</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E69ABA1B9FADCFE16" box="[1276,1355,403,429]" degrees="0.318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.318">–0.318</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PrpW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6DC0A19DFF40FE6A" box="[151,215,439,465]" degrees="0.284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.284">0.284</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6D8FA19DFEB0FE6A" box="[216,295,439,465]" degrees="0.292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.292">–0.292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; PL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C0EA19DFE0DFE6A" box="[345,410,439,465]" degrees="0.204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.204">0.204</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6CCDA19DFE7FFE6A" box="[410,488,439,465]" degrees="0.238" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.238">–0.238</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Ab3L
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F6DA19DFDEDFE6A" box="[570,634,439,465]" degrees="0.318" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.318">0.318</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F2DA19DFD5EFE6A" box="[634,713,439,465]" degrees="0.388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.388">–0.388</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; TL 2–2.1; PMC 3–4; MMC 3–4; CI 83.8–87.5; DNI 50.5–57.1; IoI 60.8–62.5; OI 31.8–33.3; SI 129.2–134.5; REL 27.7–28.5; MaI 50.6–56.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A1D4FB20FDA2" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,1207,510,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A1D4FEEBFDA3" bold="true" box="[199,380,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Compare with:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6CD4A1D5FE7DFDA2" authorityName="CR" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[387,490,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6CD4A1D5FE7DFDA2" box="[387,490,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6CAFA1D5FD85FDA3" box="[504,530,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N.</emphasis>
|
||
IBBL-01,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6FDCA1D5FCA7FDA2" box="[651,816,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6FDCA1D5FCA7FDA2" box="[651,816,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6E69A1D5FC39FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[830,942,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6E69A1D5FC39FDA2" box="[830,942,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. sharpii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6EEBA1D5FB27FDA2" box="[956,1200,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6EEBA1D5FBBDFDA2" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[956,1066,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taylori">N. taylori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6961A1D5FB27FDA2" box="[1078,1200,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">N. vividula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A209FEFDFC82" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A209FEF6FD86" bold="true" box="[199,353,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6CB6A209FDC5FD86" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[481,594,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6CB6A209FDC5FD86" box="[481,594,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. sharpii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6E23A209FC7AFD86" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[884,1005,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6E23A209FC7AFD86" box="[884,1005,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have relatively large eyes (MaI 50.6– 56.1; REL 27.7–28.5), with 10 to 12 ommatidia in the longest row, sparse pubescence on the mesonotum, and abundant pubescence on the dorsum of the head. The most important difference between both species is the color of the macrosetae, which is darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6F06A2A5FD54FD12" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[593,707,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6F06A2A5FD54FD12" box="[593,707,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. sharpii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lighter in
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6E24A2A5FC61FD12" box="[883,1014,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6E24A2A5FC65FD12" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[883,1010,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">N. flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E69BFA2A5FACCFD12" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1256,1371,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E69BFA2A5FACCFD12" box="[1256,1371,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. sharpii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a discussion on the identity of both species. In other regions (more specifically
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDD611E6957A299FBD3FD76" box="[1024,1092,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6900A299FB58FD76" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1111,1231,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6900A299FB58FD76" box="[1111,1231,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6DC0A2FDFEABFD4A" box="[151,316,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6DC0A2FDFEABFD4A" box="[151,316,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the former has a lighter mesosoma compared to the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6913A2FDFB60FD4A" author="Terayama, M." box="[1092,1271,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref25066" refString="Terayama, M. (1999) Taxonomic studies of the Japanese Formicidae, Part 5. Genus Paratrechina Motschoulsky. Memoirs of the Myrmecological Society of Japan, 1, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1999">Terayama 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the ocelli are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6CF4A2D1FCA2FCAE" authority="(Kallal & LaPolla 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kallal & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[419,821,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6CF4A2D1FD8CFCAE" box="[419,539,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6F7EA2D1FCBAFCAE" author="Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla, J. S." box="[553,813,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref23997" refString="Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla, J. S. (2012) Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part II: Nylanderia in the Nearctic. Zootaxa, 3508 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3508.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Kallal & LaPolla 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6EF5A2D1FBD0FCAE" box="[930,1095,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6EF5A2D1FBD0FCAE" box="[930,1095,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are extremely reduced or completely absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDD611E6D90A369FCE5FC56" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A369FCE5FC56" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A369FEBBFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,300,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6C90A369FD55FCE6" author="Onoyama, K. & Morisita, M. & Terayama, M." box="[455,706,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" refId="ref24954" refString="Onoyama, K., Morisita, M. & Terayama, M. (2003) Paratrechina flavipes - Japanese Ant Image Database. Available from: http: // ant. miyakyo-u. ac. jp / E / Taxo / F 80501. html (accessed 14 December 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
|
||
Onoyama
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6F6EA369FDFEFCE6" box="[569,617,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species nests in leaf litter, rotting wood, and soil in grasslands and forests, feeding on nectar and small dead animals. Based on specimens sampled in this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFAFDDE7FFDD611E6851A34DFA17FC3A" baseAuthorityName="Kallal & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1286,1408,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6851A34DFA17FC3A" box="[1286,1408,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">N. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly restricted to lowlands (
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6CA7A3A1FD9BFC1F" box="[496,524,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., between
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6FD0A3A1FD24FC1E" box="[647,691,907,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6FBBA3A1FCB1FC1E" box="[748,806,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). This species also establishes colonies with more than one nest by budding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6CEAA385FDF7FC72" author="Ichinose, K." box="[445,608,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="208 - 217" refId="ref23797" refString="Ichinose, K. (1986) Occurrence of polydomy in a monogynous ant, Paratrechina flavipes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kontyu, 54, 208 - 217." type="journal article" year="1986">Ichinose 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with some of those budded nests becoming independent in summer, with the majority merging with other nests in autumn (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6F95A3F9FCF2FC56" author="Ichinose, K." box="[706,869,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="565 - 572" refId="ref23828" refString="Ichinose, K. (1987) Seasonal changes in nest and colony densities of the formicine ant, Paratrechina flavipes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Tomakomai, southern Hokkaido. Kontyu, 55, 565 - 572." type="journal article" year="1987">Ichinose 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30B5F5EFFFDD611E6D90A3DCFF66FA7A" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A3DCFBE6FBE2" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A3DCFEF6FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia and is introduced mostly to the Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDD611E6C67A431FE5FFB8E" box="[304,456,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6C8FA431FDF0FB8E" author="Trager, J. C." box="[472,615,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref25101" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6F22A431FC19FB8E" author="Ivanov, K. & Milligan, J." box="[629,910,1051,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref23869" refString="Ivanov, K. & Milligan, J. (2008) Paratrechina flavipes (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) a new exotic ant for Ohio. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 439 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 07 - 046.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Ivanov & Milligan 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Caucasus region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDD611E69CFA431FB52FB8E" box="[1176,1221,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Europe where outdoor populations are not established in the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6FB3A415FC10FBE2" author="Wetterer, J. K." box="[740,903,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="582 - 587" refId="ref25291" refString="Wetterer, J. K. (2011) Worldwide spread of the yellow-footed ant, Nylanderia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist, 94 (3), 582 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.094.0323" type="journal article" year="2011">Wetterer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3EDB95FFDD611E6EC4A415FBF2FBE2" author="Janicki, J. & Narula, N. & Ziegler, M. & Guenard, B. & Economo, E. P." box="[915,1125,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref23924" refString="Janicki, J., Narula, N., Ziegler, M., Guenard, B. & Economo, E. P. (2016) Visualizing and interacting with large-volume biodiversity data using client-server web-mapping applications: The design and implementation of antmaps. org. Ecological Informatics, 32, 185 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecoinf. 2016.02.006" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Janicki
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6EBEA415FB8DFBE2" box="[1001,1050,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7810A664FFDD611E6D90A448FF66FA7A" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6D90A448FE2EFBC7" bold="true" box="[199,441,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E6C92A449FDAAFB1A" collectingDate="2016-07-13" country="Hong Kong" elevation="0" latitude="22.48794" location="Yuen Long" municipality="Mai Po" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6C92A449FD9CFBC6" box="[453,523,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Image</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A71418C6FFDD611E6F3DA449FD46FBC6" box="[618,721,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker from
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6E2CA449FC53FBC6" box="[891,964,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Hiogo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6E82A449FB82FBC6" box="[981,1045,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Japan</collectorName>
|
||
(CASENT0903130) deposited in NHMUK,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6C47A4ADFEFDFB1A" box="[272,362,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">London</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6C20A4ADFDAAFB1A" box="[375,573,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">United Kingdom.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E6F13A4ADFC7AFB7E" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectorName="M. Pierce" country="Hong Kong" elevation="0" latitude="22.48794" location="Yuen Long" longitude="114.04089" municipality="Mai Po" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ADB7A76FFDD611E6F13A4ADFD58FB1A" bold="true" box="[580,719,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00B8E6F4FFDD611E6F13A4ADFD58FB1A" box="[580,719,1159,1185]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6FBDA4ADFCC7FB1A" box="[746,848,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E6E08A4ADFC77FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E6E08A4ADFC77FB1A" box="[863,992,1159,1185]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.48794" municipality="Mai Po" name="Yuen Long" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Yuen Long</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E6EBBA4ADFBD6FB1A" box="[1004,1089,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Mai Po</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6919A4ADFB20FB1A" box="[1102,1207,1159,1185]" degrees="22.48794" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="500" value="22.48794">22.48794</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E69E8A4ADFA00FB1A" box="[1215,1431,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07020445" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1404089" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="307.020445" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="114.04089">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E69E8A4ADFAA2FB1A" box="[1215,1333,1159,1185]" degrees="114.04089" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="500" value="114.04089">114.04089</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±500 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6DC0A481FEA1FB7E" box="[151,310,1195,1221]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6C50A481FEA1FB7E" box="[263,310,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6C13A481FE52FB7E" box="[324,453,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6C13A481FE52FB7E" box="[324,453,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-07-13">13.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6C84A481FDD5FB7E" box="[467,578,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">M. Pierce</collectorName>
|
||
col. (#Ba-IAS-15-01-08); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6ED7A481FC71FB7E" box="[896,998,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E6EA1A481FBE1FB52" collectingDate="2016-10-07" collectorName="M. Pierce" country="Hong Kong" elevation="0" latitude="22.51384" location="Yuen Long" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.06326" municipality="Lok Ma Chau" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E6EA1A481FBE1FB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E6EA1A481FBE1FB7E" box="[1014,1142,1195,1221]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.51384" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.06326" municipality="Lok Ma Chau" name="Yuen Long" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Yuen Long</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E69D3A481FAB1FB7E" box="[1156,1318,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Lok Ma Chau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6864A480FA0BFB7E" box="[1331,1436,1194,1221]" degrees="22.51384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="22.51384">22.51384</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6DC0A4E5FE9AFB52" box="[151,269,1231,1257]" degrees="114.06326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="114.06326">114.06326</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±10 m, elevation 6 m,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6F78A4E5FD03FB52" box="[559,660,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6F78A4E5FD03FB52" box="[559,660,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-10-07">7.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6FF3A4E5FC81FB52" box="[676,790,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">M. Pierce</collectorName>
|
||
col. (#IAS-0134); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6951A4E5FBF8FB52" box="[1030,1135,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E69D4A4E5FB38FAB6" collectingDate="2016-10-07" collectorName="M. Pierce" country="Hong Kong" elevation="0" latitude="22.51127" location="Yuen Long" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.06598" municipality="Lok Ma Chau" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
same data as preceding,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6DC0A4D8FF68FAB6" box="[151,255,1266,1293]" degrees="22.51127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="22.51127">22.51127</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C50A4D8FEEAFAB6" box="[263,381,1266,1293]" degrees="114.06598" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="114.06598">114.06598</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6CC3A4D9FE58FAB6" box="[404,463,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6C8BA4D9FDEFFAB6" box="[476,632,1266,1293]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6F1DA4D8FDEFFAB6" box="[586,632,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6FD3A4D9FD7EFAB6" box="[644,745,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6FD3A4D9FD7EFAB6" box="[644,745,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-10-07">7.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6FA2A4D9FCF4FAB6" box="[757,867,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">M. Pierce</collectorName>
|
||
col. (#IAS-0111); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6914A4D9FB3FFAB6" box="[1091,1192,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E69E0A4D9FB54FA8A" collectingDate="2016-09-28" collectorName="M. Pierce" country="Hong Kong" elevation="0" latitude="22.31825" location="Islands" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.04195" municipality="Disneyland" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E69E0A4D9FA9CFAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E69E0A4D9FA9CFAB6" box="[1207,1291,1267,1293]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.31825" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.04195" municipality="Disneyland" name="Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Islands</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E6841A4D9FA0FFAB6" box="[1302,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Disneyland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6DC0A53CFE97FA8A" box="[151,256,1302,1329]" degrees="22.31825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="22.31825">22.31825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C51A53CFEEBFA8A" box="[262,380,1302,1329]" degrees="114.04195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="10" value="114.04195">114.04195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6CC4A53DFE5BFA8A" box="[403,460,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6C80A53DFDE9FA8A" box="[471,638,1302,1329]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6F13A53CFDE9FA8A" box="[580,638,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6FDEA53DFC94FA8A" box="[649,771,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6FDEA53DFC94FA8A" box="[649,771,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2016-09-28">28.ix.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6E59A53DFCEDFA8A" box="[782,890,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">M. Pierce</collectorName>
|
||
col. (#IAS-0089); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E690FA53DFB2BFA8A" box="[1112,1212,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E699EA53DFACAFAEE" collectingDate="2021-09-22" collectingDateMax="2021-09-29" collectingDateMin="2021-09-22" collectorName="Malaise & A. Ibanez" country="Hong Kong" elevation="26" latitude="22.419014" location="Shek Kong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.07912" municipality="Chuck Farm" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E699EA53DFADEFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E699EA53DFADEFA8A" box="[1225,1353,1303,1329]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.419014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.07912" municipality="Chuck Farm" name="Shek Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Shek Kong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E6804A53DFF42FAEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chuck Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6DB7A511FEE4FAEE" box="[224,371,1339,1365]" degrees="22.41901397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="22.419014">22.41901397</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6C2EA511FE68FAEE" box="[377,511,1339,1365]" degrees="114.079119" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="114.07912">114.079119</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6F5EA511FD27FAEE" box="[521,688,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6F21A511FD27FAEE" box="[630,688,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6FECA511FCC8FAEE" box="[699,863,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-09-22" valueMax="2021-09-29" valueMin="2021-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6FECA511FCC8FAEE" box="[699,863,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-09-22" valueMax="2021-09-29" valueMin="2021-09-22">22–29.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6E3DA511FC52FAEE" box="[874,965,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E6E99A511FBACFAEE" box="[974,1083,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">A. Ibañez</collectorName>
|
||
col. (CF1M1); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E69A4A511FAC1FAEE" box="[1267,1366,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E6833A511FE16FA26" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectingDateMax="2021-07-02" collectingDateMin="2021-06-25" collectorName="Malaise & A. Ibanez" country="Hong Kong" elevation="2" latitude="22.36561" location="Tuen Mun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.94457" municipality="Pillar Point Sewage Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E6833A511FF58FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E6833A511FF58FAC2" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.36561" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.94457" municipality="Pillar Point Sewage Station" name="Tuen Mun" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Tuen Mun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E6D8CA575FD83FAC2" box="[219,532,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Pillar Point Sewage Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F77A574FD1EFAC2" box="[544,649,1374,1401]" degrees="22.36561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="22.36561">22.36561</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6FC6A574FC9DFAC2" box="[657,778,1374,1401]" degrees="113.94457" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="113.94457">113.94457</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6E41A575FC24FAC2" box="[790,947,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6ED2A575FC24FAC2" box="[901,947,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6EE8A574FB1CFAC2" box="[959,1163,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-06-25" valueMax="2021-07-02" valueMin="2021-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6EE8A574FB1CFAC2" box="[959,1163,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-06-25" valueMax="2021-07-02" valueMin="2021-06-25">25-02.vi–vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E69C0A575FB65FAC2" box="[1175,1266,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E69AAA575FAFCFAC2" box="[1277,1387,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">A. Ibañez</collectorName>
|
||
col. (PP2M1); (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EA96DEDFFDD611E6C40A5A9FEEDFA26" box="[279,378,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8C7AC39FFDD611E6CD0A5A9FF7AFA7A" collectingDate="2021-07-13" collectionCode="IBBL" collectorName="M. T. Hamer" country="Hong Kong" elevation="16" latitude="22.39179" location="Tuen Mun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.97412" municipality="Tuen Mun Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="7D70F0BFFFDD611E6CD0A5A9FE69FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0061772FFDC611E6DC0A1B8FF66FA7A:7D70F0BFFFDD611E6CD0A5A9FE69FA26" box="[391,510,1411,1437]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.39179" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.97412" municipality="Tuen Mun Park" name="Tuen Mun" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Tuen Mun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="98743C1EFFDD611E6F50A5A9FD20FA26" box="[519,695,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Tuen Mun Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6F96A5A9FCBDFA26" box="[705,810,1411,1437]" degrees="22.39179" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="22.39179">22.39179</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D9BC0A3FFDD611E6E67A5A9FC3EFA26" box="[816,937,1411,1437]" degrees="113.97412" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" precision="1" value="113.97412">113.97412</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="F3824157FFDD611E6EE3A5A9FBC2FA26" box="[948,1109,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BF570B81FFDD611E6977A5A9FBC2FA26" box="[1056,1109,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="16.0">16m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C1180A4FFDD611E6908A5A9FB76FA26" box="[1119,1249,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C55794CFFDD611E6908A5A9FB76FA26" box="[1119,1249,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2021-07-13">13.vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D55AC3B2FFDD611E69BBA5A9FAE3FA26" box="[1260,1396,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">M.T. Hamer</collectorName>
|
||
col [
|
||
<collectionCode id="1EBE3EA1FFDD611E6DC9A58DFF71FA7A" box="[158,230,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">IBBL</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |