257 lines
27 KiB
XML
257 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a20" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7304128" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:26622CAD-FF77-45CD-A95E-F0BD31BA4FBF" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1667910815094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cutrim, Marcelo, M, Alberto, Silva-Neto, oreira da, Rafael, José Albertino, García, Alfonso Nery & Aldrete" docDate="2022" docId="D875A26CFFD0BB1E2BCDFB5F5C3A0F98" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.44.20.493-501.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 44 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.3:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ptiloneura castroi Cutrim & M & Silva-Neto & Rafael & García & Aldrete 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="244CDA14FFD3BB1B2820FF8C5E190A55" masterDocTitle="The genus Ptiloneura Enderlein, 1901 (Psocodea, ‘ Psocoptera’, Ptiloneuridae) in the Brazilian Amazon Forest and Atlantic Forest: new species, variations in forewings and a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="501" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1667911224788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Ptiloneura Enderlein, 1901 (Psocodea, ‘ Psocoptera’, Ptiloneuridae) in the Brazilian Amazon Forest and Atlantic Forest: new species, variations in forewings and a key to the species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cutrim, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>M, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silva-Neto, oreira da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Manaus, Amazonas (Brazil) marcelocutrim @ gmail. com (corresponding author).</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>García, Alfonso Nery</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldrete</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>México, México (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>493</mods:start>
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<mods:end>501</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a20</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7304128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:26622CAD-FF77-45CD-A95E-F0BD31BA4FBF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D875A26CFFD0BB1E2BCDFB5F5C3A0F98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D875A26CFFD0BB1E2BCDFB5F5C3A0F98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
<subSubSection box="[1005,1264,1235,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1005,1264,1235,1294]" box="[1005,1264,1235,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
<heading box="[1005,1264,1235,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cutrim & M & Silva-Neto & Rafael & García & Aldrete, 2022" authorityName="Cutrim & M & Silva-Neto & Rafael & García & Aldrete" authorityYear="2022" box="[1005,1198,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1198,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Ptiloneura castroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1205,1264,1236,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1005,1264,1235,1294]" box="[1094,1174,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1102,1163,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[840,1427,1336,1354]" box="[840,1427,1336,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
<uri box="[840,1427,1336,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[1039,1427,1336,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">FA5B33B0-07C9-4977-A47D-A7D40F9197A4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1455,1403,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, INPA" collectorName="Michael Miles" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.0841947" location="Serra Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.17653" municipality="Maraba" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[813,964,1404,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1108,1403,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus box="[1012,1108,1403,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1122,1181,1405,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<collectingCountry box="[1122,1181,1405,1429]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1208,1244,1403,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[1258,1303,1403,1427]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1315,1393,1403,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D875A26CFFD0BB1E2BCDFB5F5C3A0F98:550345A1FFD0BB182D5DFAF75D730FF8" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.0841947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.17653" municipality="Maraba" name="Serra Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" stateProvince="Para">Serra Norte</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[884,1005,1429,1453]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" precision="1" seconds="03.1" value="-6.0841947">6°05’03.1”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1158,1429,1453]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-50.17653">50°10’35.5”W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date box="[1172,1255,1430,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" value="1982-11">
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<collectingDate box="[1172,1255,1430,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" value="1982-11">XI.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[1267,1408,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Michael Miles</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod box="[813,914,1456,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[924,985,1456,1480]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">INPA</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[812,1455,1513,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus box="[813,918,1513,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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CONDITION. — Mounted on microslide. The left fore- and hind- wings, legs, antennae, maxillary palps, left lateral sclerite of the hypandrium, side struts of the phallosome and remaining body parts missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1457,1649,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The species honors Jacinto Campos Moreira de Castro, born in the state of
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<collectingRegion box="[1082,1127,1675,1699]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Pará</collectingRegion>
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, father of Marcelo Cutrim, for his support and fellowship.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1457,1758,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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GEOGRAPHICAL RECORDS. — Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[1331,1373,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<collectingCountry box="[814,874,1785,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[886,984,1785,1809]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Pará state</collectingRegion>
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, Marabá city, Serra Norte locality on Brazilian Amazon in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1021,1080,1811,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1456,1868,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Posterior process of the central sclerite of the hypandrium stout, mid-sized, slightly concave distally; posterior side side sclerites of the hypandrium long, curved, anteriorly rounded, posteriorly dilated, curved outward, acuminate (
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<figureCitation box="[1273,1345,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Mesal endophallic sclerite of the phallosome transverse, with lateral posterior processes club-shaped, with inner borders denticulate (
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<figureCitation box="[1344,1416,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" startId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[132,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">
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FIG. 1. —
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<taxonomicName authority="Cutrim & M & Silva-Neto & Rafael & García & Aldrete, 2022" authorityName="Cutrim & M & Silva-Neto & Rafael & García & Aldrete" authorityYear="2022" box="[211,355,1962,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroi" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[211,355,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">Ptiloneura castroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[360,409,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,510,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">A</emphasis>
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, front view of head;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[678,691,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">B</emphasis>
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, right forewing;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,838,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">C</emphasis>
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, right hindwing;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,989,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">D</emphasis>
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, lacinia;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1074,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">E</emphasis>
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, hypandrium;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1193,1204,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">F</emphasis>
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, phallosome;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1320,1334,1962,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">G</emphasis>
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, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,402,1985,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">aes</emphasis>
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, anterior endophallic sclerites;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,683,1985,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">ep</emphasis>
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, external parameres;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,890,1985,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">ms</emphasis>
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, mesal sclerite;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1062,1985,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">msp</emphasis>
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, mesal sclerite processes;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1287,1324,1985,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">ples</emphasis>
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, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,776,216,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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DESCRIPTION
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<emphasis box="[132,294,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
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Male (
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<typeStatus box="[200,287,247,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,203,279,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Color.</emphasis>
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Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline; head pattern (
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<figureCitation box="[142,231,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Forewings (
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<figureCitation box="[386,471,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) veins brown, pterostigma brown, slender brown marginal band from M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[619,629,355,372]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">5</subScript>
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to A2. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[206,284,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost hyaline, with a pale brown spot at CuP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,777,438,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,276,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with six short denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[236,319,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing pterostigma long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[632,710,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow proximally, wider in the middle; areola postica wide, tall, apically rounded; Rs longer than its branches, almost straight, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[150,180,579,596]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">2+3</subScript>
|
||
almost straight with a slight distal concave curve, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[745,775,579,596]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with a median convex curve; M stem concave proximally, then almost straight, with five primary branches, M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[683,693,642,659]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">5</subScript>
|
||
distally forked, resulting in M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[376,394,674,691]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">5a</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[474,493,674,691]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">5b</subScript>
|
||
. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[646,729,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) Rs almost straight, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[319,348,706,723]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">2+3</subScript>
|
||
straight, R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[463,493,706,723]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with a slight concavity distally; M stem concave proximally with four primary branches. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,363,757,783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of five sclerites, central sclerite broad, with anterior margin concave, with field of long macrosetae on each side of the longitudinal midline, that reach or surpass the apex of the median posterior process; posterior side processes long curved outward with a triangular posterior projection; lateral sclerite irregular. Phallosome (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,608,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively simple, external parameres proximally slender, curved inward, wider distally, with rounded apices, bearing a field of pores and a row of little teeth at the posterior margin. Three pairs of endophallic sclerites, an anterior pair long, curved inward, with rounded end; a mesal with anterior and posterior margin almost straight, laterally curved, and strong narrowing, from where it arises a posterior process, these almost straight, distally dilated; a postero-lateral pair, short, curved outward, proximally, and distally rounded, with a row of strong teeth along inner margin. Epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[473,560,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteriorly convex, sides converging to posterior elongate process, setae absent. Paraprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[255,335,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,233,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@4.[148,1448,684,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Ptiloneura castroi n. sp., holotype:A, front view of head; B, right forewing;C, right hindwing; D, lacinia; E, hypandrium; F, phallosome; G, left paraproct and epiproct. Abbreviations:aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; ep, external parameres; ms, mesal sclerite; msp, mesal sclerite processes; ples, postero-lateral endophallic sclerites. Scale bars: A, D-G, 0.1 mm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight based, lateral margins converging to pointed apex, with sensory fields with 31 trichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,774,1427,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,435,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Measurements (in microns).</emphasis>
|
||
FW: 4551, HW: 3281, IO: 491, D: 536, d: 395, IO/d: 1.24, PO: 0.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |