132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="014CF449F31FAC8717A9C1512C712DBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="291176" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2260060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ffc2003-7435-4e20-a06e-fcac24758d30" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10830771" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710235917830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa-Silva, Vinícius, Strümpher, Werner P., Thyssen, Patricia J. & Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="C90C8792FFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FB27F9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.1-3.14-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2260060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trogidae MacLeay 1819" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3535FFEAFFC4FFE1CB26FFA9FFA4FF48" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the South American genus Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1710774508992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51E8928467C3DF516CDFBE85BCFF5840">Taxonomic revision of the South American genus Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EACE5C580BD251ED7E96F9F8DDE57C3">Costa-Silva, Vinícius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C7B35EC18CDF636CFB65B12C2300CB5">Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil; & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2FDD887024B3395A8DBFE5042A8F086">Strümpher, Werner P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EEEBB482DCA409F1F7FC10CD67E1155">Department of Coleoptera, Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1016B302D449D0F8C265F9910C316868">Thyssen, Patricia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C7566D7F96C7F2AB28215DC3097DAE1">Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2953B3B5D5CC707ACCE32BCDABF814D7">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA4B5724BC8E8B5F97859B8596FE22AF">Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DF3929A14898C09E027953ECDE78449D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05001FE3DA0DD3A249B7CE62C66AD21B">1 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C90C8792FFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FB27F9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10822282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10822282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C90C8792FFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FB27F9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C90C8792FFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FB27F9EA" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="09BF650FFFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FDCDFBCF" box="[160,617,1134,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="411A3684FFCDFFE8CB86FBC7FDCDFBCF" blockId="9.[160,617,1134,1159]" box="[160,617,1134,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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Key to South American
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<taxonomicName id="86A54D07FFCDFFE8CA8CFBC7FDA9FBCF" ID-CoL="HJC" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[426,525,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trogidae</taxonomicName>
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genera:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09BF650FFFCDFFE8CB86FB18FB27F9EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="key">
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<key id="353461B5FFCDFFE8CB86FB18FB27F9EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<keyStep id="FA512E21FFCDFFE8CB86FB18FB27FAC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="411A3684FFCDFFE8CB86FB18FB26FA47" blockId="9.[160,1156,1201,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="FA5495B1FFCDFFE8CB86FB18FB26FA47" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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1 Antennae with round scape (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8C929FB18FDD2FB82" box="[527,630,1201,1226]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
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); margin of head evenly rounded, not angled at clypeogenal junction; lateral and posterior margins of pronotum with distinctive spatulate setae ............................................................................................................ genus
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<taxonomicName id="86A54D07FFCDFFE8C8D6FB5FFB26FA47" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1008,1154,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73D1EA96FFCDFFE8C8D6FB5FFBB9FA47" box="[1008,1053,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Trox</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411A3684FFCDFFE8CB86FA85FB27FAC2" blockId="9.[160,1156,1324,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="FA5495B1FFCDFFE8CB86FA85FB27FAC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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1’ Antennae with elongate scape (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8C91FFA85FD13FA0D" box="[569,695,1324,1349]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1a,b</figureCitation>
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); margin of head usually angled at junction of clypeus and gena; lateral and posterior margins of pronotum with small filiform setae .......................................................................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="FA512E21FFCDFFE8CB86FA0FFB27F9EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="411A3684FFCDFFE8CB86FA0FFB26F94D" blockId="9.[160,1156,1446,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="FA5495B1FFCDFFE8CB86FA0FFB26F94D" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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2 Antennae with pedicel attached subapically in the scape (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8C8ACFA0FFC5FFAF7" box="[906,1019,1446,1471]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
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); scutellum constricted at base (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8CA9AFA60FD8CFAAA" box="[444,552,1481,1506]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
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) or oval (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8C9BDFA60FCA6FAAA" box="[667,770,1481,1506]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1f</figureCitation>
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); sixth antennomere without any seta ventrally; apex of clypeus reflexed or straight ........................ genus
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<taxonomicName id="86A54D07FFCDFFE8C8EEFA45FB26F94D" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[968,1154,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73D1EA96FFCDFFE8C8EEFA45FB81F94D" box="[968,1061,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Omorgus</emphasis>
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Erichson
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411A3684FFCDFFE8CB86F988FB27F9EA" blockId="9.[160,1155,1569,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="FA5495B1FFCDFFE8CB86F988FB27F9EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
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2’ Antennae with pedicel attached apically in the scape (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8C816F988FC3CF972" box="[816,920,1569,1594]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
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); elongate scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8CBFEF9EDFEE6F915" box="[216,322,1604,1629]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1d</figureCitation>
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) or reduced (for species without humeral callus); sixth antennomere with a single seta ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="D99E2A01FFCDFFE8CAE3F9CFFD94F937" box="[453,560,1638,1663]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,786]" captionTargetId="figure-279@2.[163,1153,142,789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the Trogidae antennae showing the relation between scape and pedicel for a, Polynoncus and b, Omorgus (Omorginae); and c, Trox genera (Troginae). Scutellum form for d, Polynoncus; e, Omorgus; and f, Trox genera (also found in some exceptions in Omorgus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
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); apex of clypeus bent downwards, forming a right angle with the front ................................................................ genus
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<taxonomicName id="86A54D07FFCDFFE8C854F920FBCAF9EA" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1876" box="[882,1134,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Polynoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73D1EA96FFCDFFE8C854F920FC49F9EA" box="[882,1005,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Polynoncus</emphasis>
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Burmeister
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</taxonomicName>
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3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</treatment>
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