267 lines
24 KiB
XML
267 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="FCC49EE463CE372B9093C40D7D0639D0" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Caracal Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F24EBF7D07F6C1E94185B788F5FF478">
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<mods:title id="051B6B176696AA52DCE0212E1996B1F9">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0954E0880FAF92E5110E77A4C91BBDAE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EEC7896AA7D25696593FC10C4D37206E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12EB4441552EEA93E904B996FE198670">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="078CE38623D4A39B07CB44BB4F37AB95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="86752AE6AF5C3E720AB90DD1C3336F36">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A0D05426C7A318BC1C8F77E1668B5CA0">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C09F41171DFDB0C237C78DE9D2EF00C3">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EB023C9C3D54F3D9E3CCE31FE0ADBC7">
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<mods:title id="8FF633D1DE8A7312547428EEFE467A46">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B68A77DD510C2AE178B5258D412C6F6">
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<mods:extent id="611A4D80705769D45DE6A8E8FD0547D9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="61AF27CDA7CC6008BB7FC2A35B0E788B">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F08C6F427CBDB2E061C5F887508F3D7F">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F246963E5D2BBC40E919864A57A0A51F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8BE8C28F5BA378A389399AF643B9FC3E" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2302214BC739C5F2852305242E5CD35C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FCC49EE463CE372B9093C40D7D0639D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11343580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC49EE463CE372B9093C40D7D0639D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC49EE463CE372B9093C40D7D0639D0" lastPageNumber="533" pageNumber="533" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000013">
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<subSubSection id="2AD70A063A64755B40624F3BD8FC7D7C" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5310A5FFD891BD48DFA377A37A22A7D2" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="835BAC816537CFC1A5304D9B1C987571" ID-CoL="3H8V" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2768E5DCBA6385E41E2DED568E97A02F" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal</emphasis>
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Gray 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE4A060212D46875E41828A1E3419B71" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EB6A3BCCAFB7DC8C0A9765F90AB44C83" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitation id="01BD89FFC1892E20C68614F4173B8AF9" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="46" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Caracal" volumeTitle="List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus." year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="0595A3C4F842F8C39E58C774D2AF4187" ID-CoL="3H8V" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6B1C9C91D40F23051EB2B10B5655842E" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="07742CEDBBD3B04DD78D30BFDBB5216D" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="F156D0FB522D8CE7974B06551D352D9F" author="Gray" pageNumber="533" pagination="46" title="Caracal" volumeTitle="List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus." year="1843">
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List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit.
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<collectingRegion id="84CDA72B7A6C196CA7DDBC9B93861304" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
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.: 46
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A5F3DB78ABCE3291C7A32A6DD0882B1" pageNumber="533" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4E0831A92533E7D9F93A9CFCF8638E94" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="30E9A2BD7480431DF57A71CC379EA651" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="533">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25EE8F899AC42F797E529D1597067FAC" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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<emphasis id="C926A3D8CA2F2C315A44168DAB405069" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal melanotis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4B9CD24CE3DE37BF54B3BFB01A7C14D" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA257D1D4F01D5D815FC48A01F67AFEA" pageNumber="533" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="4BF4FE3077342430F1A3EE6B3EA59215" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="D5732BFF78DE2F62A1D1F2DA2140C50D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="533">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FBD418529CBE2B9559DC03BDC78C6AA1" authority="Gray 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3921D7A92507EF9815C98F18F2568654" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70013ABED02E16B655775C4D8B6CD82B" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C6CEDBE82BD0DB9C25B2BB49A24801C6" authority="Severtzov 1858" authorityName="Severtzov" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Urolynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AC354E2A7E4C6708E2604C1B7E60D727" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Urolynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="18C6C729748EC38C6AD07A3FD97A35F2" author="Severtzov, N." refId="ref324300" refString="Severtzov, N. 1858. Notice sur la classification multiseriale des carnivores, specialement des Felides, et les etudes de zoologie generale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Pure et Appliquee (2), 241 - 246, 385 - 393, 9: 387 - 391, 433 - 439; 10: 3 - 8, 145 - 150, 193 - 196." year="1858">Severtzov 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BEC8E0EC4B8C67B21116FACA29710E3" pageNumber="533" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="7BE6EE6D1FE1204C6079887D932F670B" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="166BB8CFE713CA5361984A1747B559C4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="533">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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1 species with 8 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F45370325EB478C5230BE2A95221066F" pageNumber="533">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="DC21E3F51F383F3A61C2558B69F46CE5" authority="(Schreber 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caracal">
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<emphasis id="C87ED3EECDA2246F585D7C0E26BD03C9" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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(Schreber 1776)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67B323026575BB3915960D4C0C819700" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="744696827CB39464BBD7ACF83E75AB97" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="caracal">
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<emphasis id="6BCC60B4F68707C988D2990AD5B5757B" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="E562CDF5BA7622C018B462BB655D5966" italics="true" pageNumber="533">caracal</emphasis>
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Schreber 1776
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88145DE0054D9C3963BE3B43A193BB36" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="C07D3725B3F461520518E64E9F197FF0" authority="Wagner 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="algira">
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<emphasis id="20C019F7DC1015A366DC09636FE37130" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B5CD608352444A39551B76B0B4BEF36E" italics="true" pageNumber="533">algira</emphasis>
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Wagner 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F95BEBE2B12C413E03BE8588132A798" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A90D4326E0796A73121B7FEDC2801D45" authority="Roberts 1926" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="damarensis">
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<emphasis id="62BA4D4F0691EBA7BAE580C4DD88571F" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="770D15B63B53F50CD9FF4FDD4AA304BE" italics="true" pageNumber="533">damarensis</emphasis>
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Roberts 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354DDB959E27CD43804FD6D946D26F14" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="55064DEFBC0090E8A17EC0EBAE86A529" authority="Roberts 1926" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="limpopoensis">
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<emphasis id="1ABF6741CE8C83D8D4CBDAEFC7E0ED59" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="0ED782B2A9E7D09B2E0F0D82D8A3D51E" italics="true" pageNumber="533">limpopoensis</emphasis>
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Roberts 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5F48327EEC1033E380187CD51151D31" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="249886814DE4EB37312E514040A1E5F4" authority="Rochebrune 1885" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="lucani">
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<emphasis id="5521641679A0C5A9126A63A313B359D5" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="EA9A098E2CE78A75D4AF0CB540EE03D8" italics="true" pageNumber="533">lucani</emphasis>
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Rochebrune 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B79122874C7F4A858D178BD8CCDF1EA" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1748B9C9CE0D2735BED5E376257E1F7A" authority="J. B. Fischer 1829" authorityName="J. B. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="nubica">
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<emphasis id="0190C37CB5F21ABF4ED31AE670DE08C7" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="EFCAD83D737D824CB168ABF3D40F1F57" italics="true" pageNumber="533">nubica</emphasis>
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J. B. Fischer 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="358FA56C67B2AA93316B0E80E9009287" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="AFA8790EA45C695CCC239FC614E0CBC3" authority="Thomas and Hinton 1921" authorityName="Thomas and Hinton" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="poecilotis">
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<emphasis id="242899366E8BE8A6D279E652D2CFC7FD" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="FD3DA4768BBA00F10C5D9BA397AB11BB" italics="true" pageNumber="533">poecilotis</emphasis>
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Thomas and
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<bibRefCitation id="B1EACF7DBB914FB933448664826DA68A" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153898" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1921. Some new African mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 7: 368 - 373." year="1921">Hinton 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D345A9118F7404B36E56AD06F3E6AF73" pageNumber="533">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="464C06D9E7A96B08A3E26F9A84F78ADD" authority="Matschie 1912" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caracal" subSpecies="schmitzi">
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<emphasis id="F78A3AC478BD6F8D44652F5E520A973C" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal caracal</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7D72A4A21A36744DB7BA3BA51647E277" italics="true" pageNumber="533">schmitzi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1495151BF59AC1CD6767B30E1A849288" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230510" refString="Matschie, P. 1912. Uber einige Rassen des Steppenluchses. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 25: 55 - 67." year="1912">Matschie 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9144A30E56BA9FBBAA7C1F20EF9F1E" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="93789577495014F2983499F8ABABCB71" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="7FEA0A0D9A808DFD1C686EA7F6ABAD92" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="533">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Recent studies (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC5398C8517468A8279F53BEBC3F0F30" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref131596" refString="Groves, C. P. 1982 a. Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore, 5 (2): 28 - 39." year="1982">
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Groves, 1982
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<emphasis id="89EB45C10AB1305FD62785D838054CEC" italics="true" pageNumber="533">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Král and Zima, 1980) emphasized the closeness of this taxon to
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<taxonomicName id="455882D0759BCA95FB09AEFF415AA4A6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12E7244FC3DB820527BE594637C36DD0" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Felis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the separation of it from
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<taxonomicName id="57D0A7A582F3048A7CDA06D2933DBDAC" authority="(sensu Simpson, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Lynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E8ABBA33263A2A13312A94D24A67838" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Lynx</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0F20DD0A69DBE998164C243AEBE633B7" italics="true" pageNumber="533">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6B069C54FD833A8000AD6241558904" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8668647DA1B56B4887FF99A20197BD1E" author="Weigel, I." refId="ref386565" refString="Weigel, I. 1961. Das Fellmuster der wildlebenden Katzenarten und der Hauskatze in Vergleichender und Stammesgeschicher Hinsicht. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 9: 1 - 120." year="1961">Weigel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0236800170B9A33097741ECB5B6F2702" author="Hemmer, H." refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="80578BF3442C6BD8069D0520400B61BA" author="Werdelin, L." refId="ref387058" refString="Werdelin, L. 1981. The evolution of lynxes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 18: 37 - 71." year="1981">Werdelin (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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|
placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F6A5028C994626F40B877F604F1C14F" authority="Schreber" authorityName="Schreber" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caracal">
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|
<emphasis id="1F7B1E5A39B8352EC23C05A7A46CABFE" italics="true" pageNumber="533">caracal</emphasis>
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|
Schreber
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in the monotypic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F2F031F0B0F7090AC37AB85091614296" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E3C91F04C8A2D9E7C6DC766D6C44E286" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
followed here (placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3972ABEBBF1C0E70BF6FC4DCDFFD05B" authorityName="Severtzov" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Urolynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52DC9032FF2F4655CEB63CF16D542B41" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Urolynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
by Kratochvíl, 1982
|
|
<emphasis id="39BD826E853EFCCF2609BCDE9C8D3365" italics="true" pageNumber="533">c</emphasis>
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|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7B0E78D76616355B3315019F7B6C3C58" author="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & J. L. Gittleman & A. Purvis" refId="ref32387" refString="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., J. L. Gittleman, and A. Purvis. 1999. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: A complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia). Biological Reviews, 74: 143 - 175." year="1999">Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F38CD71DEF24521A0FE8457D76E66B31" author="Mattern, M. Y. & D. A. McLennan" refId="ref230865" refString="Mattern, M. Y., and D. A. McLennan. 2000. Phylogeny and speciation of felids. Cladistics, 16: 232 - 253." year="2000">Mattern and McLennan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F20C2B6CD5CC478A90F3747550AFF3EB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="E3999E5F974779CC96EF5C932D25BAB4" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
the sister taxon to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E2275337D7CBA548BF7AD912485A977" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval">
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|
<emphasis id="B05B39A38348FAD417F325C49F91F8CC" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. However Mattern and McLennan then considered this pair related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A328BCA1EA97ABBD8094DB3C79CDD368" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Profelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
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|
<emphasis id="3C84ABD82F31DF4E46C1DE31CA48816A" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Profelis aurata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
whereas
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40707CEC39F0D12E5B4720E7C2C6D07F" author="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & J. L. Gittleman & A. Purvis" refId="ref32387" refString="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., J. L. Gittleman, and A. Purvis. 1999. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: A complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia). Biological Reviews, 74: 143 - 175." year="1999">Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it with more typical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="068651EB0BF6448B766FB093BE5557FC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BD1BE352A4EB899F6CF1E460388C3BB0" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Felis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B32BCADD9AF4A7FB07CEED7CA295026" author="Johnson, W. E. & S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref174786" refString="Johnson, W. E., and S. J. O'Brien. 1997. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16 S rRNA and NADH- 5 mitochondrial genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 44 (Suppl. 1): S 98 - S 116." year="1997">Johnson and O'Brien (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1AF89A95C942ED9F19D8FE967DEFF27" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caracal">
|
|
<emphasis id="FAB2FC1B42673C4AD90AD3B9C1BFA9CD" italics="true" pageNumber="533">C. caracal</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="630773BAD3C8FE457291611BF4C06375" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Profelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6F18727D64B6C22AA4852864A084F95" italics="true" pageNumber="533">P. aurata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be sister groups.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC41B4C66561B3F1111CAEF8B24803D3" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04EB7F18C1BEA4E5B7EA1B1D58D051FC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Caracal" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="201A42F1A42865ACC9C273A1333F7FF9" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Caracal</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="767D0C1E9C565358E7AAED245CBBA861" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lynx">
|
|
<emphasis id="D66F41DE0554F146AFE9C4DA23713A63" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Felis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="6F7CDE1A1DD4D6B5C19A7A626C720A5D" italics="true" pageNumber="533">Lynx</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |