324 lines
28 KiB
XML
324 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" ID-ZooBank="25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-169" checkinTime="1683649939899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Yibei, Wang, Cheng, Wu, Nanfei, Zhang, Mengfei & Mi, Xiaoqi" docDate="2023" docId="FCB0D57318455EBB8FBED8AC488E1324" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 169-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" docTitle="Araneus fenzhi Mi & Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" masterDocTitle="On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1683649939899" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yibei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Nanfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Mengfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mixiaoqi1018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1160-169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB0D57318455EBB8FBED8AC488E1324" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" authority="Mi & Wang" authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi" status="sp. nov.">Araneus fenzhi Mi & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847797" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-136), China: Hunan Province, Shaoyang City, Suining County, Zhaishi Township, Huangsang National Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="23.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.391834">26°23.51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="9.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.15933">110°9.56'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1620 m), 11.VII.2022, X.Q. Mi & C. Wang leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂2♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-137-139), same data as for holotype; 2♂4♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-140-145), Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Leishan County, Danjiang Township, Leigongshan National Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22.99" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.383167">26°22.99'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="12.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.20133">108°12.08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1990 m), 20.VII.2017, C. Wang et al. leg.; 1♂ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-146), Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Anfu County, Taishan Township, Wugongshan (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.458334">27°27.50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="10.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.168">114°10.08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1270 m), 23.VI.2022, Z.G. Huang et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“fenzhi”">"fenzhi"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning branched, referring to the threadlike branch of the embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albabdominalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="albabdominalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. albabdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 2005 in having pale green coloration in life and a similar shape of the median apophysis and conductor, but it can be distinguished as follows: 1) epigyne scape not twisted into an S-shape vs S-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3B); 2) copulatory openings wedge-shaped in ventral view vs round (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3B); 3) embolus of male pedipalp U-shaped in prolateral view vs straight (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3D); 4) the branch on the embolus is threadlike vs lamellar (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3D); and 5) carapace unicolor vs with a pair of lateral longitudinal patches (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1I, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2B-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A-D</figureCitation>
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; paratype TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-138, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2A, E</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.35. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.65 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.06, PME 0.11, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 6.90 (2.05, 2.40, 1.70, 0.75), II 6.45 (1.95, 2.20, 1.60, 0.70), III 3.60 (1.20, 1.10, 0.80, 0.50), IV 5.25 (1.70, 1.70, 1.30, 0.55). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow; base of eyes brown. Cervical groove inconspicuous; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow; four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites almost square, yellow with very narrow, dark anterior edge, with tooth-like process laterally. Labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow with dark setae. Legs yellow to brown, without annuli; femur I with eight macrosetae; tibia I with 10 macrosetae; tibia II with 12 macrosetae; tibia III with nine macrosetae; tibia IV with seven macrosetae. Abdomen oval, ~1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, yellowish green with pale yellow spots; venter whitish green. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus fenzhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-H</emphasis>
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female paratype TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-137
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I, J</emphasis>
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male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
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ibid., anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
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vulva, posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
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abdomen, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
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ibid., dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">J</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-D</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E-J</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis almost triangular, with a single long, slender, curved spur and a shorter broad spur; embolus twisted into a U-shape, with a threadlike branch at base, without cap (see arrows in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor membranous, with a spur at base; terminal apophysis blunt, with dense denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus fenzhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-138
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., apical view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-137, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.40. Carapace 2.35 long, 1.85 wide. Abdomen 2.80 long, 2.55 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA length 0.40, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 8.30 (2.45, 2.95, 2.05, 0.85), II 7.70 (2.25, 2.70, 1.95, 0.80), III 4.75 (1.55, 1.50, 1.05, 0.65), IV 6.85 (2.25, 2.30, 1.60, 0.70). Habitus similar to that of male, but abdomen ~1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus mayanghe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayanghe">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus mayanghe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, C-H</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-149
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-150
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., posterior view dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">J</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F-J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ~1.65
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long; scape with nearly parallel sides, spoon shaped distally; copulatory openings wedge shaped in ventral view, near posterior margin; copulatory ducts coiled ~360°, ~2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than a spermatheca diameter; spermathecae spherical, ~1/4 spermatheca diameter apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Total length: ♂♂ 2.95-3.40 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); ♀♀ 4.15-5.65 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). Preserved specimens grayish white. The embolic branch is generally broken off.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The oval abdomen is similar to that of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ejusmodi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ejusmodi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. ejusmodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but the long, distally spoon-shaped scape differs greatly than in those species, and thus the group to which the new species belongs is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |