treatments-xml/data/FA/24/BD/FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69.xml

<document id="7265E9459DDC5228CD1A25FA50F38B80" ID-CLB-Dataset="178567" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9edf4304-1580-44cb-b8f3-b327f655f1a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270698" ID-ZooBank="7464B12D-1FA6-4A9E-8CA0-B5FEC0B9FCCF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667299351119" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Mengna, Guo, Wen &amp; Wang, Chunming" docDate="2022" docId="FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belbolla sinica Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="061DC501FFDE0312FFECFFA4FFBBFFC0" masterDocTitle="Two new species, Parabathylaimus gracilis sp. nov. and Belbolla sinica sp. nov (Nematoda: Enoplida), from Yangma Island of the Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="344" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1699408709170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C72E293020A581CF44065DA9623A649C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30C9FF73179A540679AD37F600792124">
<mods:title id="E9ED542FCF73BD06F080F1C5BC69E47B">Two new species, Parabathylaimus gracilis sp. nov. and Belbolla sinica sp. nov (Nematoda: Enoplida), from Yangma Island of the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5EA9B0500F52A815E2ADE9FF686D6DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3C0C84B3FFDAD2B974B57C916889A59">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9D95DB7F3B82CCDEF92069A24E04853">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="646A6D5196C3926286553C716024EF45">Wang, Mengna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EBDB2CC464C16E81A0F2023F49EC062" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6903-8854</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="75E30C9EB78C50BB275AF5CAD077FB6C">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China &amp; 2303173462 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6903 - 8854</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D198AF74832E2CBC4A56AB2DAB232EA0" type="email">2303173462@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="465167D35661BBA613922048BB088FB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21BB1F0D01C09F2DC3E1589F409A0A3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="B92DA1DB8E55EDE6ACBFDF6402451F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FD158337949981C45162D9F10F8D716">Guo, Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20803746F713B2EA5CA5CED7B128DC6B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4452-0003</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="959AB7A4A74392643A4955F7108541E2">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China &amp; gwguowen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4452 - 0003</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF5402FA7228469FDBE2F16584E0A299" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2746DDF861F0E2C800AC92896CDF08B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="76380C322917F0BF212B2A3C6F7D7A8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF6D0D2EB02996D1FA1A70D8C38D2495">Wang, Chunming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AF41AD675334085D9EC0DE85C9ED584">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="86B8430FBF790EA472CEB8A8570EE96B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BC5D4F29AA35EDDF8D4E17DDC123CFF5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2822ED62D17CF6CD99F8BCAFEB7010FC">
<mods:title id="134D39C2FC9BA513CAA2918FBEE911FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2E654F2797986FC0E367B583368E637">
<mods:date id="21BE30E5FCCF41D2042AB826E582229E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB091C6EC34F2AB4BEF8BCA2F6F205A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E109E02460083EC7F74EEDBED8F642C3">2022-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="898F701A1C96F8F423BF9A0B5C6E6820" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A04E4F600FF65E97C32E0340678624D0">5200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD50C351190F9FCE0A441D90FD4BAC99" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F3FADE13BA36D34F0E9DE7D2D7741600">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5D7438E06B56A8F37C87E4C5AF2ED645" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D76FEFF3587B6953DE7D4ACF75CE6E76">344</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3E8C1331AAD43C387FB9F5012A9EF3D1">354</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D1DD47EB6A8C7AB1FD82FD61AF3E5CFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B5AC94FBFF8C507AD152D98F83964E6" type="CLB-Dataset">178567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F2E4E66DAFDAFF6165420A53BDE636C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2359DB80FB51FCEE58F052C4D67B2D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">9edf4304-1580-44cb-b8f3-b327f655f1a0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E21BFECC7ACD372E1196D6D270E18EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="080FD407BF413456A1787F19C1943172" type="Zenodo-Dep">7270698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4878116A7043BEA05662285BC5206C0" type="ZooBank">7464B12D-1FA6-4A9E-8CA0-B5FEC0B9FCCF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203920457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD80314FF7BFC53FE0BFBD1" box="[151,432,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF7BFC53FE0BFBD1" blockId="6.[151,432,1015,1077]" box="[151,432,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="297ABB03FFD80314FF7BFC53FE0BFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,432,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF7BFC53FE0BFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,432,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD80314FF7BFC53FEF7FBD1" authority="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,332,1015,1042]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF7BFC53FEF7FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,332,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Belbolla sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA6D06FFD80314FEBFFC53FE0BFBD1" box="[339,432,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD80314FF7BFBBFFE2BFBF5" box="[151,400,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF7BFBBFFE2BFBF5" blockId="6.[151,432,1015,1077]" box="[151,400,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
(
<figureCitation id="EAB610EAFFD80314FF73FBBFFE93FBF5" box="[159,296,1051,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1325,193,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,705,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@7.[248,1338,181,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure-252@8.[159,1429,705,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Belbolla sinica sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior region (holotype); B. Lateral view of female anterior region (19YMD2-2-49); C. Lateral view of male anterior region, showing buccal cavity (holotype); D. Lateral view of male posterior body, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements (holotype); E. Lateral view of female posterior body (19YMD2-2-49); F. Lateral view of female entire body; showing vulva (19YMD2-2-49). Scales: A, B, D and F=50 µm; C=20 µm; E=30 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Belbolla sinica sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior region, showing buccal cavity and anterior end (holotype); B. Lateral view of male anterior region, showing subcephalic setae (holotype); C. Lateral view of male pharynx region, showing pharynx bulbs (holotype); D. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules and gubernaculums (holotype); Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing precloacal supplements (holotype);. Scales:A and B =20 μm; C, D and E =30 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270706" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270712" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7270706/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7270712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="3F0F39D4FFD80314FEDFFBBFFE3CFBF5" box="[307,391,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual measurements of Belbolla sinica sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios).*Distance from anterior body end." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/26F25CE7FFD7031BFF7BFF33FA26FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" tableUuid="26F25CE7FFD7031BFF7BFF33FA26FF6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD80314FF7BFBC7FD13FB2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF7BFBC7FD64FB61" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF7BFBC7FEFCFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,327,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Type material.</emphasis>
One male and 
<specimenCount id="648BC7E6FFD80314FE16FBC7FD29FBBD" box="[506,658,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
were measured and studied. 
<typeStatus id="AD36B2CDFFD80314FC0FFBC7FBEBFBBD" box="[995,1104,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="648BC7E6FFD80314FBB1FBC7FBCEFBBD" box="[1117,1141,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
1 on slide 19YMD2-4-82; 
<typeStatus id="AD36B2CDFFD80314FF7BFB2CFEBCFB62" box="[151,263,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="648BC7E6FFD80314FEFDFB23FE9DFB61" box="[273,294,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
1, 
<specimenCount id="648BC7E6FFD80314FEAEFB23FEE8FB61" box="[322,339,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2 and 
<specimenCount id="648BC7E6FFD80314FE70FB23FE15FB61" box="[412,430,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3 on slides 19YMD2-2-49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF2BFB0FFD13FB2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<materialsCitation id="C2E50632FFD80314FF2BFB0FFD13FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960784301" latitude="37.75" location="Yangma Island" municipality="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF2BFB0FFDBAFB05" bold="true" box="[199,513,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<typeStatus id="AD36B2CDFFD80314FF2BFB0FFEB9FB05" box="[199,258,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="92569615FFD80314FDE7FB0FFD3FFB05" box="[523,644,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
were collected from intertidal muddy sediment (
<quantity id="B575A18AFFD80314FB51FB0FFAAAFB05" box="[1213,1297,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0-2 cm</quantity>
) at 
<location id="77525AB4FFD80314FAACFB08FF65FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA24BD79FFD8031AFF7BFC53FB2EFD69:77525AB4FFD80314FAACFB08FF65FB29" latitude="37.75" municipality="Specimens" name="Yangma Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Shandong">Yangma Island</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B049C28DFFD80314FF06FB6BFE73FB29" box="[234,456,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
. 37º45′N, 121º61′E.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD80314FF2BFB57FC2FFACD" box="[199,916,1267,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF2BFB57FC2FFACD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" box="[199,916,1267,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF2BFB57FEF5FACD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name means Chinese, the 
<typeStatus id="AD36B2CDFFD80314FCEFFB50FC88FACE" box="[771,819,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD80314FF2BFAB3FEA3F879" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF2BFAB3FCDEFAF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" box="[199,869,1303,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF2BFAB3FEC5FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,382,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Measurements.</emphasis>
All measurement data are given in 
<tableCitation id="3F0F39D4FFD80314FCE0FAB3FCD9FAF1" box="[780,866,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual measurements of Belbolla sinica sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios).*Distance from anterior body end." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/26F25CE7FFD7031BFF7BFF33FA26FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="350" tableUuid="26F25CE7FFD7031BFF7BFF33FA26FF6F">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF2BFA9FFA38F8EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF2BFA9FFE0BFA95" bold="true" box="[199,432,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Description. Males.</emphasis>
Body comparatively short, 1405 μm in length, anterior and posterior body end tapered. Cuticle smooth. The anterior body end markedly tapered and body width at level of posterior pharynx end 3.8 times as wide as labial region. Buccal cavity separated into two chambers by a cuticularized ring without denticles, with one large right ventral sublateral tooth, one small left sublateral tooth and one small dorsal tooth. Buccal cavity deep and cuticularized, 9 μm in length (1 head diameter long). Inner labial sensilla papillae, outer labial setae and cephalic setae arranged in one circle, 7 μm in length. Ten cervical setae 34 μm from anterior end, 7 μm in length. Amphidial fovea not observed and ocelli absent. Pharyngeal region well developed, 361 μm in length, posterior region modified into seven bulbs (116 μm in length). Nerve ring situated 203 μm from anterior end. Cardia short, conoid. Testes paired, opposed and outstretched, both located on the left of the intestine. Spicules paired and straight, 36 μm in length (1.3 cloacal body diameter), tapered in proximal and distal end, thickened in the middle part. Gubernaculum short and without apophysis, 9 μm in length. Two winged precloacal supplements small and well developed, anterior precloacal supplement (beginning from center of supplements) 193 μm and posterior 134 μm from cloacal opening respectively. Tail conico-cylindrical in shape, 101 μm (3.6 anal body diameter) in length, and cylindrical part short (16% of tail length). Three caudal glands present in line. Tail with three terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD80314FF2BF897FEA3F879" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD80314FF2BF897FE8BF88D" bold="true" box="[199,304,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="350">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in most characters. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries, 630–752 μm in length (38% of total body length). Anterior and posterior ovaries on the right of the intestine. Vulva located slightly posterior to the mid-body, 938–1064 μm (55%–56% from anterior end). Vagina short and sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="26F25CE7FFD90315FF7BF89AFED7F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="351" startId="7.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[256,1325,193,1818]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD90315FF7BF89AFED7F827" blockId="7.[151,1436,1854,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD90315FF7BF89AFEAEF896" bold="true" box="[151,277,1854,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD90315FEF2F89AFE02F896" authority="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,441,1854,1878]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="351" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD90315FEF2F89AFE02F896" box="[286,441,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="351">Belbolla sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD90315FE2DF89BFDAFF897" bold="true" box="[449,532,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA6D06FFD90315FE2DF89BFDAFF897" box="[449,532,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of male anterior region (holotype); B. Lateral view of female anterior region (19YMD2-2-49); C. Lateral view of male anterior region, showing buccal cavity (holotype); D. Lateral view of male posterior body, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements (holotype); E. Lateral view of female posterior body (19YMD2-2-49); F. Lateral view of female entire body; showing vulva (19YMD2-2-49). Scales: A, B, D and F=50 µm; C=20 µm; E=30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3A975FE4FFD6031AFF2BFF32FB2EFD69" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD6031AFF2BFF32FA23FE81" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFF2BFF32FD3EFF70" bold="true" box="[199,645,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFD61FF33FC8CFF70" authority="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[653,823,151,177]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD61FF33FC8CFF70" box="[653,823,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">Belbolla sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFCD2FF33FC22FF71" bold="true" box="[830,921,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA6D06FFD6031AFCD2FF33FC22FF71" box="[830,921,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by comparatively short body length, posterior pharynx with seven bulbs, spicules straight with proximal and distal end tapered and middle part thickened, gubernaculum short without apophysis, two winged precloacal supplements small and well developed, tail conico-cylindrical with cylindrical portion short. By now, four species of 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFBE5FEA7FBD3FEDD" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1033,1128,259,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFBE5FEA7FBD3FEDD" box="[1033,1128,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">Belbolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFB9BFEA7FF69FE81" authority="Juario, 1974" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asupplementata">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFB9BFEA7FAF3FEDD" box="[1143,1352,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. asupplementata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="161C719EFFD6031AFABDFEA7FF69FE81" author="Juario, J. V." pageId="8" pageNumber="352" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref5153" refString="Juario, J. V. (1974) Neue freilebende Nematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Deutschen Bucht. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 14, 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Juario, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFF32FE83FDD2FE81" authority="Gagarin &amp; Thanh, 2016" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Thanh" authorityYear="2016" box="[222,617,295,321]" class="Enoplea" family="Tripyloididae" genus="Parabathylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFF32FE83FEE8FE81" box="[222,339,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. gracilis</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Thanh, 2016
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFD9FFE83FC1BFE81" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[627,928,295,321]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heptabulba">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD9FFE83FCABFE81" box="[627,784,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. heptabulba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="161C719EFFD6031AFCFBFE83FC1BFE81" author="Timm, R. W." box="[791,928,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref5404" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The Marine Nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Science, 1 (1), 25 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995082916010065" type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFC3BFE83FBE6FE81" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2005" box="[983,1117,295,321]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="warwicki">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFC3BFE83FBE6FE81" box="[983,1117,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. warwicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present 7 pharyngeal bulbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72320C6FFFD6031AFF2BFEEFFB2EFD69" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFF2BFEEFFECBFEA4" authority="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,368,331,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFF2BFEEFFECBFEA4" box="[199,368,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">Belbolla sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFE9AFEEFFE74FEA5" bold="true" box="[374,463,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA6D06FFD6031AFE9AFEEFFE74FEA5" box="[374,463,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFD8DFEEFFC8AFEA5" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[609,817,331,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asupplementata">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD8DFEEFFC8AFEA5" box="[609,817,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. asupplementata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the gubernaculum shape (without apophysis 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFAAAFEEFFADFFEA4" box="[1350,1380,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
with small apophysis), presence of precloacal supplements (two winged precloacal supplements 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFB66FECBFB13FE48" box="[1162,1192,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
absence of precloacal supplements), and tail length (101–124 μm 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD94FE37FD2DFE6C" box="[632,662,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
146–167 µm). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFB6AFE37FB42FE6D" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Thanh" authorityYear="2016" box="[1158,1273,403,429]" class="Enoplea" family="Tripyloididae" genus="Parabathylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFB6AFE37FB42FE6D" box="[1158,1273,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the spicules length and shape (36 μm, straight 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFDCAFE13FDFFFE10" box="[550,580,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
50 μm, slightly arched), gubernaculum shape (without apophysis 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFAAEFE13FADAFE10" box="[1346,1377,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
with long caudal apophysis), precloacal supplements shape (two winged precloacal supplements 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFB47FE7FFB71FE34" box="[1195,1226,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
two round shaped supplements) and tail shape (cylindrical portion short, 13%–16% of tail length 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFBCDFE5BFB84FDD8" box="[1057,1087,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
cylindrical portion short long, 81% of tail length). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFD57FD87FCECFDFD" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[699,855,547,573]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heptabulba">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD57FD87FCECFDFD" box="[699,855,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. heptabulba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the spicules shape (straight, proximal end tapered 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFF7BFDE3FF0DFDA0" box="[151,182,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
arcuate, proximal end cephalated), presence of gubernaculum (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFC0FFDE3FBC4FDA1" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[995,1151,583,609]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heptabulba">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFC0FFDE3FBC4FDA1" box="[995,1151,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. heptabulba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="B58D77ECFFD6031AFF38FDCFFEE1FD45" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2005" box="[212,346,619,645]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enchelidiidae" genus="Belbolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="352" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="warwicki">
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFF38FDCFFEE1FD45" box="[212,346,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">B. warwicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the gubernaculum shape (without apophysis 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFC83FDCFFC36FD44" box="[879,909,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
with small apophysis), precloacal supplements shape (two winged precloacal supplements 
<emphasis id="40F9D07DFFD6031AFD93FD2BFD26FD68" box="[639,669,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="352">vs.</emphasis>
two pocket-shaped precloacal supplements).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>