257 lines
29 KiB
XML
257 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6BA6732B19F0E9D467A516D426576C31" ID-CLB-Dataset="26979" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2651404" ID-ZooBank="A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556224930384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-499_bezdek.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Miopristis colon" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="186BD313FFD1FC760D0749242B34FFDF" masterDocTitle="Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698723661390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83CC2312D85405FC00581751E8830DD1">Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D01F94D3B6F004905722DB3A82E8EBC6">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49435DCDFAB107768E1FB3A7AB22EE55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E862FD9612B48EB83669DC6BA735461">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FB5E06A358972B1942B15791353D4A8">
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<mods:date id="F861C2E7FAB892733492008522836DD5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED9319B9555F959FA7229DCC184837A0">2019-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B99D4C90C62E26620AB4E6B5D3E6D58A">499</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B3063533771122C4A8791C5AAE61B75" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.499</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156843712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDDFC7A0F4A4F1B28D2F986" box="[589,998,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0F4A4F1B28D2F986" blockId="12.[589,998,1599,1660]" box="[589,998,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="370CAD11FFDDFC7A0F4A4F1B28D2F986" box="[589,998,1599,1626]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDDFC7A0F4A4F1B28D2F986" authority="(Thunberg, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[589,998,1599,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
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||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0F4A4F1B2825F985" bold="true" box="[589,785,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miopristis colon</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDDFC7A0E274F1B28EAF986" author="Thunberg" box="[800,990,1599,1625]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDDFC7A0FF04F462808F9A3" box="[759,828,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0FF04F462808F9A3" blockId="12.[589,998,1599,1660]" box="[759,828,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<figureCitation id="F4C006F8FFDDFC7A0FF04F462808F9A3" box="[759,828,1634,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1957,1983]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,775,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,775,1917]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Miopristis colon (Thunberg, 1821), holotype, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. ventral view. D. Frontal view. E. Box label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651416/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDDFC7A0DBA4F802A42F898" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0DBA4F8028E1F960" blockId="12.[189,981,1700,1727]" box="[189,981,1700,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFDDFC7A0DBA4F8028E1F960" box="[189,981,1700,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDDFC7A0DBA4F8029B1F960" authority="Thunberg, 1787: 45" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1787" box="[189,645,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
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<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0DBA4F802AA7F961" box="[189,403,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysomela colon</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFDDFC7A0C9C4F8029B1F960" author="Thunberg C. P." box="[411,645,1700,1727]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1787">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDDFC7A0C9C4F8029B1F960" author="Thunberg" box="[411,645,1700,1727]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg, 1787: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 9 (original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0DBA4FC12A42F898" blockId="12.[189,1398,1765,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CEB3D53FFDDFC7A0DBA4FC12A42F898" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDDFC7A0DBA4FC12A6BF920" authority="Schoenherr 1808" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1808" box="[189,351,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
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<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0DBA4FC12A6BF920" box="[189,351,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clythra colon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFDDFC7A0C7B4FC129B7F8DF" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[380,643,1765,1792]" page="345" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1808">
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<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDDFC7A0C7B4FC129B7F8DF" author="Schoenherr" box="[380,643,1765,1792]" firstAuthor="Schoenherr" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref15617" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1808. Synonymia Insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum & c. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kafer. Zweiter Theil. Spercheus- -- Cryptocephalus. C. F. Marquard, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66107" type="book" year="1808">Schoenherr 1808: 345</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. — Forsberg 1821: 263, 278 (redescription).
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<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDDFC7A0DBA4E2D2928F8FC" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[189,540,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon" subGenus="Miopristis">
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<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0DBA4E2D2A02F8FD" box="[189,310,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miopristis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0C4B4E2D2AF1F8FD" box="[332,453,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miopristis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0CDC4E2D2928F8FC" box="[475,540,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">colon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFDDFC7A0F424E2C2883F8FC" author="Jacoby M. & Clavareau H." box="[581,951,1800,1827]" page="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1906">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDDFC7A0F424E2C2883F8FC" author="Jacoby & Clavareau" box="[581,951,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="49" refId="ref13987" refString="Jacoby M. & Clavareau H. 1906. Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Clytrinae. In: Wytsman P. (ed) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 49. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="1906">Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 12</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="ED5A3C6CFFDDFC7A09814E2C2E42F8FC" author="Clavareau H." box="[1158,1398,1800,1827]" page="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1913">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDDFC7A09814E2C2E42F8FC" author="Clavareau" box="[1158,1398,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Clavareau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="6" refId="ref13190" refString="Clavareau H. 1913. Chrysomelidae: 5. Megascelinae, 6. Megalopodinae, 7. Clytrinae, 8. Cryptocephalinae, 9. Chlamydinae, 10. Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 53. W. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">Clavareau 1913: 29</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDDFC7B0DBA4E492A46FE45" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0DBA4E492A69F858" blockId="12.[189,349,1901,1927]" box="[189,349,1901,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="370CAD11FFDDFC7A0DBA4E492A69F858" bold="true" box="[189,349,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDDFC7A0DBA4E492A69F858" bold="true" box="[189,349,1901,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type locality</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDDFC7A0DBA4EB82A09F869" blockId="12.[189,317,1948,1974]" box="[189,317,1948,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Not stated.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA482F2A9EFEFA" blockId="13.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<heading id="370CAD11FFDCFC7B0DBA482F2A9EFEFA" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0DBA482F2A9EFEFA" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DED481E2A46FE45" blockId="13.[189,1398,314,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<materialsCitation id="DC931020FFDCFC7B0DED481E2A46FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236964271" collectionCode="UUZM" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0DED481E2A68FE8B" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDCFC7B0DED481E2A68FE8B" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFDCFC7B0DBA48792ABBFEA8" box="[189,399,349,375]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="7AFDD1F4FFDCFC7B0CAD48792AF5FEA8" box="[426,449,349,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
; type locality not stated (see Comments); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDCFC7B0EC548792F37FEA8" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[962,1027,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0EC548792F37FEA8" box="[962,1027,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. / 12 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”;
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||
<collectionCode id="0AEA82B8FFDCFC7B0C1348A42A5AFE45" box="[276,366,384,410]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UUZM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDCFC7B0DBA48E52A62FE04" box="[189,342,449,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA48E52A62FE04" blockId="13.[189,342,449,475]" box="[189,342,449,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="370CAD11FFDCFC7B0DBA48E52A62FE04" bold="true" box="[189,342,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0DBA48E52A62FE04" bold="true" box="[189,342,449,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDCFC7B0DBA48D4291AFDD5" box="[189,558,496,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA48D4291AFDD5" blockId="13.[189,558,496,522]" box="[189,558,496,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14EC5AEDFFDCFC7B0C2948D42A51FDD5" box="[302,357,496,522]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E149F6FFDCFC780DBA4B1529F5FCD7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA4B152A70FD94" blockId="13.[189,324,561,587]" box="[189,324,561,587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="370CAD11FFDCFC7B0DBA4B152A70FD94" bold="true" box="[189,324,561,587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0DBA4B152A70FD94" bold="true" box="[189,324,561,587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA4B442E42FD1F" blockId="13.[189,1399,608,705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDCFC7B0DBA4B442AA3FDA5" author="Lacordaire" box="[189,407,608,634]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDCFC7B0CE84B4429A2FDA5" box="[495,662,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0CE84B4429A2FDA5" box="[495,662,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clythra colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the species not known to him and reported it from “Promont. Bonae Spei” [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFDCFC7B0CFD4BA72902FD42" box="[506,566,643,669]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope] although neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDCFC7B0EBB4BA72FB0FD42" author="Thunberg" box="[956,1156,643,669]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15904" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1787. D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Partem quartam. Joh. Edman, Uppsala." type="book" year="1787">Thunberg (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor Forsberg (1821) provided any
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDCFC7B0C674B832AA7FD1E" box="[352,403,679,705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Habitually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDCFC7B0F8D4B832878FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[650,844,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0F8D4B832878FD1F" box="[650,844,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Miopristis colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to many South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDCFC7B081C4B822E42FD1F" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1307,1398,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clytrini">Clytrini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38844AF5FFDCFC7B0DBA4E812812F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2651416/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1957,1983]" targetBox="[189,1398,775,1911]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDCFC7B0DBA4E812812F83D" blockId="13.[189,1398,1957,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0DBA4E812A39F860" bold="true" box="[189,269,1957,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDCFC7B0C114E822983F860" authority="(Thunberg, 1821)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[278,695,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0C114E822AEEF860" box="[278,474,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Miopristis colon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDCFC7B0CEB4E81299AF860" author="Thunberg" box="[492,686,1957,1983]" firstAuthor="Thunberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 193" refId="ref15964" refString="Thunberg C. P. 1821. Coleoptera Capensia, antennis fusiformibus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8: 157 - 193." type="journal article" year="1821">Thunberg, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B093E4E812F7AF860" bold="true" box="[1081,1102,1957,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B09F84E812E27F860" bold="true" box="[1279,1299,1957,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0C044EEC2A2CF83D" bold="true" box="[259,280,1992,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0CC24EEC2AEEF83D" bold="true" box="[453,474,1992,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDCFC7B0F8C4EEC29ABF83D" bold="true" box="[651,671,1992,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Box label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDFFC780DBA482F2F14FE97" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
which, in accordance with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDFFC780CF4482F29FEFEFA" author="Lacordaire" box="[499,714,267,293]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14156" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1848. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome second. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: i-vi + 1 - 890." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, allows me to believe that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDFFC780922482F2FB8FEFA" box="[1061,1164,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE3FD49FFFDFFC780DBA480B2BCDFE96" box="[189,249,303,329]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
together with many other specimens during Thunberg’s expeditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDFFC780DBA48542F14FE72" blockId="14.[189,1398,368,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDFFC780DF448542A6EFE55" box="[243,346,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780C854854296DFE55" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[386,601,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780C854854296DFE55" box="[386,601,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chrysomela colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not traced, or was overlooked, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDFFC78092B48542E77FE55" author="Wallin & Wallin" box="[1068,1347,368,394]" firstAuthor="Wallin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref16123" refString="Wallin L. & Wallin H. 2001. Catalogue of Type Specimens. 1. C. P. Thunberg (1743 - 1828), Insecta. Revised version 6. Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Zoology section (UUMZ). Available from: http: // www. evolutionsmuseet. uu. se / samling / UUZM 01 _ Thunberg. pdf [accessed 30 May 2018]." type="book" year="2001">Wallin & Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and thus it lacks the typical printed red label they added to all type specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C441A7DFFDFFC780DBA48F129F5FCD7" blockId="14.[189,1399,468,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The species identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780CCA48F12997FE30" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[461,675,469,495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780CCA48F12997FE30" box="[461,675,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chrysomela colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDFFC780E5C48F128F6FE30" box="[859,962,469,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a relatively small female (
|
||
<quantity id="AB03B798FFDFFC78081548F02E5BFE30" box="[1298,1391,468,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a reduced black elytral pattern.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDFFC780F8548DC28E5FDCC" author="Jacoby & Clavareau" box="[642,977,504,531]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="49" refId="ref13987" refString="Jacoby M. & Clavareau H. 1906. Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Clytrinae. In: Wytsman P. (ed) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 49. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="1906">Jacoby & Clavareau (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086A678CFFDFFC78091548DC2FD7FDCD" author="Clavareau" box="[1042,1251,504,530]" firstAuthor="Clavareau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="6" refId="ref13190" refString="Clavareau H. 1913. Chrysomelidae: 5. Megascelinae, 6. Megalopodinae, 7. Clytrinae, 8. Cryptocephalinae, 9. Chlamydinae, 10. Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 53. W. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">Clavareau (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780DDA4B382A62FDEA" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[221,342,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780DDA4B382A62FDEA" box="[221,342,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miopristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some doubt. Currently, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780E364B38289EFDEA" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[817,938,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780E364B38289EFDEA" box="[817,938,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miopristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises more than 20 species and I examined the primary type specimens of about 90% of the species. The colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC7809A54B1A2E42FD87" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[1186,1398,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC7809A54B1A2E42FD87" box="[1186,1398,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chrysomela colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not exactly fit with any of the described species. However, as in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC7809504B452F81FDA4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1111,1205,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clytrini">Clytrini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colouration of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780C5A4BA12AE2FD41" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[349,470,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780C5A4BA12AE2FD41" box="[349,470,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miopristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely variable and I cannot exclude that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B340A4DFFFDFFC7809464BA12F9CFD40" box="[1089,1192,645,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC7809D64BA12E70FD40" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[1233,1348,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC7809D64BA12E70FD40" box="[1233,1348,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ch. colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pale specimen with reduced black pattern of some other already described species. In summary, I leave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780DBA4BEF2AA7FD3A" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1787" box="[189,403,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780DBA4BEF2AA7FD3A" box="[189,403,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chrysomela colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFB61FEFFDFFC780F8A4BE82832FD3A" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[653,774,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FC66FFFDFFC780F8A4BE82832FD3A" box="[653,774,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miopristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its identity can be resolved in the future if more specimens, including males, are discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |