255 lines
35 KiB
XML
255 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D7E2EE960EA0878DBE96C5ED4CBF6E0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378524067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2008" docId="DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01697p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1697 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Panningia trispicula Thandar 2008, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="2219FFBFF5208746A03AF42E93345C38" masterDocTitle="Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699010251044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="37A52AC71AC16C3104990CEE2DF9C95D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89A67F7870AC784758E48FA304D1EE53">
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<mods:title id="3CF8CDCD6A765A757A92862E07CDA296">Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ABAA4169FC5289B54F86A9EDAA0C7E46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72300B9D35408856346CB3086407E117">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD03D4B84968C8A9CE29E60030ECA27E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A821604C0983B7C1F6FD1C391F96C2FE">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3889AD0A53F079F3A09A8CA08E6B1A13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99D95945686C2E21391B061608AA962E">
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<mods:title id="2D1022F4188E5F0013F27E14C1BCD8DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="084FB73448CF23E61F3A65FDB320E80C">
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<mods:date id="88B90F177386252FCFB6E4FEA2ED3883">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1EA63179D0D19D4C619BDAEBF9642D28" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4044606C06B03D1AA5F58D091FF4B8D6">2008-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7FFE7C8899606AF32CB8A6C913BF4BD4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6EC546C5E75C5035D9C2E096218E269">1697</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9FABF3110E0CBCF70A1AC1A8FC4567B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3744544B05FD92E3C92E83F16E19EF1E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CE77F7BD0D5903D71267F68EA5A5C3E8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="21352C880C99B0970E8BFCF262C4F6B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="285EE481A53C32CE1077A893BDD86A49">57</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5BD5364C412993C1F1A8100121166E6B">
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<mods:url id="B68B7889B246E2EDB703B1ABEBC12FA8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9B72415F9236E2EB145FBE9F81B103C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BEF40235D5E29B4D6A8D0F5E8CD94BD5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9907B0B115D86A5E529478B948302A9D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D621C1F59CD7C7DDD21614A31E15A4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5107079</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF53C875AA0ADF5E392CF5DDF" box="[151,507,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF5E392CF5DDF" blockId="28.[151,507,461,522]" box="[151,507,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="0D7E81BDF53C875AA0ADF5E392CF5DDF" bold="true" box="[151,507,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53C875AA0ADF5E392CF5DDF" bold="true" box="[151,507,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F53C875AA0ADF5E392BB5DDF" ID-CoL="4CFZ3" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,399,461,487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trispicula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53C875AA0ADF5E392BB5DDF" bold="true" box="[151,399,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Panningia trispicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCE57B8F53C875AA1ACF5E392DB5DDF" box="[406,495,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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..
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF53C875BA0ADF5DE96A8592A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF5DE92335E32" blockId="28.[151,507,461,522]" box="[151,263,496,522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53C875AA0ADF5DE92335E32" box="[151,263,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF66E92385E62" blockId="28.[151,1437,576,842]" box="[151,268,576,602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0FAF64692DA5F72" blockId="28.[151,1437,576,842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Presumably a small, barrel-shaped species,
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<typeStatus id="89328873F53C875AA2F8F646901C5EBA" box="[706,808,616,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(juvenile)
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<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA391F64690C45EBA" box="[939,1008,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long. Tentacles 10, mid-ventral two only slightly reduced. Dorsal podia absent, ventral podia few, in single rows. Polian vesicle single, madreporite bean-shaped. Body invested in large, non-contiguous, imbricating, single-layered, multilocular plates/scales,
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||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA101F6CE92E45EC2" box="[315,464,735,762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="362.5" valueMax="445.0" valueMin="280.0">280-445 µm</quantity>
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, faintly to heavily knobbed or smooth, always with short handle-like projection. Cross-shaped deposits also present. Podial deposits as rods with projecting arms and a few holes. Tentacles supported by rods and plates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF7AE96245FFA" blockId="28.[151,1296,896,962]" box="[151,1296,896,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Etymology The specific name refers to the
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<specimenCount id="408FFD58F53C875AA216F78691985FFA" box="[556,684,936,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
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of spicules (crosses, simple plates, knobbed plates).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF7D69247582A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1016,1124]" box="[151,371,1016,1042]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA080F00D9015585C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1016,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF53C875AA080F00D93EE585C" collectingDate="1960-11-30" collectionCode="UCT" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="23.533333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="SCD 186" specimenCount="97" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53C875AA080F00D92115804" box="[186,293,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F53C875AA080F00D92115804" box="[186,293,1059,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, SAM-A28011,
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<collectionCode id="3098AE14F53C875AA1D3F00C91175804" box="[489,547,1058,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UCT</collectionCode>
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Ecol. Surv., off
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<location id="5356600AF53C875AA2D9F00C905B5804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A:5356600AF53C875AA2D9F00C905B5804" box="[739,879,1058,1084]" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="23.533333" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mossel Bay</location>
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, St.
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<specimenCode id="062F9EAAF53C875AA39BF00C973B5804" box="[929,1039,1058,1084]" collectionCode="SCD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SCD 186</specimenCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F53C875AA419F00C97BF5804" box="[1059,1163,1056,1084]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-34.166668">
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34
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F53C875AA47AF00E977C5816" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">o</superScript>
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10' S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F53C875AA4ADF00C96325804" box="[1175,1286,1056,1084]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="23.533333">
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23
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F53C875AA482F00E97F45816" attach="left" box="[1208,1216,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">o</superScript>
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32' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="22371011F53C875AA528F00C96A35804" box="[1298,1431,1058,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F53C875AA528F00C96A35804" box="[1298,1431,1058,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1960-11-30">
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30.11.
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<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA560F00C96A35804" box="[1370,1431,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96097" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1960.97">1960</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="408FFD58F53C875AA0ADF06493EE585C" box="[151,218,1098,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">97 m.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53C875AA0DBF0659278585C" box="[225,332,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F53C875AA0DBF0659278585C" box="[225,332,1099,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, SAM-A28012, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF0B4903558D8" blockId="28.[151,769,1178,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF53C875AA0ADF0B4903558D8" collectionCode="WCP" elevation="97" latitude="-34.166668" location="Off Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="23.533333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="97">
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Type locality
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<location id="5356600AF53C875AA081F0E8924258D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F53C875BA0ADF5E396A8592A:5356600AF53C875AA081F0E8924258D8" box="[187,374,1222,1248]" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="23.533333" name="Off Mossel Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Off Mossel Bay</location>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3098AE14F53C875AA1B8F0E892F558D8" box="[386,449,1222,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">WCP</collectionCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F53C875AA1F7F0E8910258D8" box="[461,566,1219,1248]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-34.166668">
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34
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F53C875AA1D1F0ED92C758E9" attach="left" box="[491,499,1219,1233]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">o</superScript>
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10' S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F53C875AA279F0E8918658D8" box="[579,690,1219,1248]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="23.533333">
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23
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F53C875AA25EF0ED915858E9" attach="left" box="[612,620,1219,1233]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">o</superScript>
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32' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="408FFD58F53C875AA284F0E8903558D8" box="[702,769,1222,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">
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<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA284F0E891C958D8" box="[702,765,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="97.0">
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<elevation id="DDA4D1E2F53C875AA284F0E891C958D8" box="[702,765,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA0ADF13892995908" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2008]" box="[151,429,1302,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Description of
|
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<typeStatus id="89328873F53C875AA17CF13892995908" box="[326,429,1302,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA081F11091065A70" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Specimen previously dissected, minute, obviously juvenile, judging from its size, distribution of podia and lack of gonad. Length
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<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA1A5F14892D259B8" box="[415,486,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in mid-body
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA2E9F148902E59B8" box="[723,794,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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. Form barrel-shaped, anterior end broader. Colour uniformly white, including tentacles. Mouth and anus terminal, latter dorsally directed; anal teeth present but difficult to demonstrate. Tentacles 10, clearly dendritic, mid-ventral two only slightly reduced. Dorsal podia absent, ventral podia few, apparently in single row per ambulacrum, not easy to demonstrate as specimen previously dissected through ventral surface. Body invested in large, non-contiguous scales with their narrow, handle-like ends, directed anteriad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875AA081F27897265B00" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53C875AA1B8F27891345A48" box="[386,512,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11J</figureCitation>
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) typically cucumariid or psolid-like, radial plates with bifid anterior projection and a depression for retractor muscle, posterior end deeply concave; interradial plates triangular with wide posterior concavity. Polian vesicle single, short, situated close to equally short stone canal; madreporite beanshaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53C875AA0C1F2E0924B5AD0" box="[251,383,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11J</figureCitation>
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). Gonad absent. Respiratory trees poorly developed, each with few terminal branches, right tree slightly longer, reaching anterior third of body. Retractor muscles short, arising from anterior third of longitudinal bands and inserting on radial plates without any subdivision.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53C875BA085F36891C65D9A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1302,2008]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,418]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Dorsal and ventral body wall deposits comprise plates/scales and cross-like deposits. Plates large, in various stages of development, complete ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53C875AA2A6F34090115BB0" box="[668,805,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA390F34097085BB0" box="[938,1084,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="362.5" valueMax="445.0" valueMin="280.0">280-445 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA4ADF34097C35BB0" box="[1175,1271,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="348.0">348 µm</quantity>
|
||
), imbricating, single-layered, faintly to heavily-knobbed, rarely smooth, multilocular with 10-35 holes and with anterior end prolonged into a thin, handle-like projection; developing plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53C875AA3BCF39097385BE0" box="[902,1036,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA426F39097AA5BE0" box="[1052,1182,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="60.0">60-200 µm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53C875AA50AF39096BA5BE0" box="[1328,1422,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="157.0">157 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with fewer (0-7) holes. Crosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA222F4B691AB5C8A" box="[536,671,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) probably represent developing plates,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA44BF4B697D15C8A" box="[1137,1253,151,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25-40 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA504F4B696BA5C8A" box="[1342,1422,151,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
|
||
), smooth, with usually dichotomously branched arms but many also asymmetrical. Podial deposits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA574F4EE93FD5D3A" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as irregular rods,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA192F4C6911F5D3A" box="[424,555,231,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="146.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="93.0">93-200 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA2B9F4C691D65D3A" box="[643,738,231,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with projecting arms, perforated by varying number (0-6) of large medial and/or smaller terminal holes. End-plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA365F53E90D35D12" box="[863,999,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA4A3F53E97CD5D12" box="[1177,1273,271,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with central holes slightly larger than marginal ones, margins irregular. Tentacles supported by rods and plates, rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA553F51693C15D42" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with or without terminal perforations, plates of a variety of form, either smooth or with few tiny marginal nodules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA179F5A692FD5D9A" box="[323,457,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introvert not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53D875BA0ADF5F6929F5DCA" blockId="29.[151,1436,472,738]" box="[151,427,472,498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F53D875BA17CF5F6929F5DCA" box="[326,427,472,498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53D875BA0F9F62E97EA5EDA" blockId="29.[151,1436,472,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Specimen juvenile, form, colour and tentacles as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F53D875BA316F62E90A25E22" box="[812,918,512,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA3C5F62E97735E22" box="[1023,1095,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width in mid-body 1.5 mm. Anal teeth inconspicuous. Dorsal podia absent, sole absent, ventral podia 4-5 per ambulacrum but with welldeveloped suckers. Body wall spicules as plates and crosses. Plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA3FEF67E97795E52" box="[964,1101,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F53D875BA4A5F67E96315E52" box="[1183,1285,592,618]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but heavilyknobbed ones absent, small-knobbed ones the commonest,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA36DF65690DE5EAA" box="[855,1002,631,658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="317.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="235.0">235-400 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA47EF65697905EAA" box="[1092,1188,631,658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="296.0">296 µm</quantity>
|
||
), holes 12-32, knobs few, small, restricted to margin of plate. Crosses common,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA35EF68E90EE5E82" box="[868,986,671,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25-40 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA402F68E97B85E82" box="[1080,1164,671,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Podial deposits as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F53D875BA0ADF6E692355EDA" box="[151,257,712,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA136F6E692BA5EDA" box="[268,398,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="133.5" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="85.0">85-182 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA1DCF6E691705EDA" box="[486,580,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with 2-10 holes; end-plates about
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F53D875BA3DDF6E697765EDA" box="[999,1090,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F53D875BA46BF6E697E45EDA" box="[1105,1232,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[235,1336,163,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[229,1348,153,1877]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Panningia trispicula sp. nov. Holotype, SAM-A28011. A. Heavily-knobbed plate from body wall; B. almost smooth plates from body wall; C. cross-shaped deposits from body wall; D. rods from podia; E. end-plate; F. plates from tentacles; G. rods from tentacles; J. madreporite and calcareous ring. Paratype SAM-A28012, H. plates from body wall; I.end-plate. A scale a; B-I scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107113/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53D875BA0ADF73691185F62" blockId="29.[151,556,792,858]" box="[151,556,792,858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Distribution Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F53D875BA1AFF76E92F35F62" box="[405,455,832,858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53D875BA0ADF7BE93CB5F92" blockId="29.[151,1436,912,1298]" box="[151,255,912,938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F53D875BA0FAF79696A8592A" blockId="29.[151,1436,912,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The new species is here tentatively referred to the east Atlantic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F53D875BA3C4F796974C5FE9" box="[1022,1144,952,977]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53D875BA3C4F796974C5FE9" box="[1022,1144,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panningia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its cross-like deposits and plates/scales in varying stages of development, with some of them prolonged at one end into a handle-like projection. Such deposits come quite close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F53D875BA305F026979F581A" authority="Cherbonnier, 1964" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1964" box="[831,1195,1032,1058]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bispicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F53D875BA305F02690FC5819" box="[831,968,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bispicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F53D875BA3EAF026979F581A" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[976,1195,1032,1058]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="647 - 676" refId="ref29956" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1964) Holothuries recoltees par A. Crosnier dans le Golfe de Guinee. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie 36 (5), 647 - 676." type="journal article" year="1964">Cherbonnier, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the West African coast, also recently illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F53D875BA268F01E90345872" author="Massin, C." box="[594,768,1072,1098]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref30396" refString="Massin, C. (1993) The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected during the ' Tyro Mauritania-II' expedition 1988. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 67, 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F53D875BA378F01E90C45872" box="[834,1008,1072,1098]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are definitely juvenile judging from their size and poor development of podia and, at least in the one dissected, the absence of gonad. However, because of their barrel- and not U-shaped body form, the absence of dorsal podia, only slight reduction of the ventral tentacles and the presence of handle-like projections of plates that are not up-turned at an angle, the specimens are here described as a new species. The new species may deserve another genus but this is not done in order to limit the number of monotypic genera within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F53D875BA3A8F0D69702592A" box="[914,1078,1272,1298]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F53D875BA448F0D696BB592A" author="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y." box="[1138,1423,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref31653" refString="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y. (2004) Taxonomy of the monotypic genus Koehleria Cherbonnier, 1988 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae). Zootaxa, 652, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2004">Thandar & Samyn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |