130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E3C74EE76E35A941DB64EF204FD20F48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gastroblasta" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="903DB7BE10F195D600C3511EF1A4D4C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A2E828B53A26CF18B4355F673BD136A">
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<mods:title id="6803F43D4552B8ADDE3A6F26C8A3F04E">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AB230BEB3F52B90A8B2449136323E02D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77C8ACD336A4ED7EC2730A5E9BF2ADF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="754104BAB758950C143D114758E6ACCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8FE8B0784CC368F8EE7BE8C75285F59">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0FFC6D378CF515064EE9997A11499497">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="46A4C01721B7433EA72ACACC8546DA1A">
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<mods:title id="05E986757249D7D74347B26E1B2D437C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5E439AB7657D01BD853E7D447A293C2C">
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<mods:date id="60A6646202CF22B9DC682C143DEE0DC1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A3461290B284A4BD974A25F75A502E4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D82CA7A23CF5C4CAEBEE92FB149EFAA">3686</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FC0190EDEC5246FF1919ABC10C29051E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A3E02565E45E564E2FC17DBE07FC2FBE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C6377CF4D42F2340569C68F31C9E6DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FE0B32D660C7A422056C79A753F61BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6909256F5372C92EF399EAA82E8BF35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD8662D6B075957A7B86F427DAA10FBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">284148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4947EC9AE985F5513DA49E1A3B68CB0" type="ZooBank">17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF36FC60FF03FC3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" blockId="10.[151,361,941,999]" box="[151,361,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="051F0A4DBF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,361,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,361,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFF04FC60FEC6FC1F" ID-CoL="7P37J" box="[165,318,941,967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF04FC60FEC6FC1F" bold="true" box="[165,318,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FC02FF03FC3F" blockId="10.[151,361,941,999]" box="[151,251,975,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF41FFFFFF3EFC02FF19FC3F" box="[159,225,975,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) ― hydro- (A) and gonotheca (B). C, D: Clytia noliformis (McCrady, 1859) ― hydro- (C) and gonotheca (D). E:? Gastroblasta sp. ― hydrotheca. F, G: Orthopyxis sargassicola (Nutting, 1915) ― hydro- (F) and gonotheca (G). H, I: Egmundella humilis Fraser, 1936 ― hydro- and nematothecae from samples M 231 (H) and M 007 (I). J – P: Relative sizes of the hydrothecae of the hebellids discussed in the text. J, Q, R: Anthohebella communis (Calder, 1991) ― hydrothecae (J, Q) and gonotheca with medusoid gonophore (R). K, S, T: Hebella dyssymetra Billard, 1933 ― hydrothecae. L, U – Y: Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) ― hydrothecae (L, U); gonotheca seen laterally (V) and apically (X), showing the four-flapped operculum; gonophore (Y). M, Z: Hebella sp. 1 ― hydrotheca. N: Hebella sp. 2 ― hydrotheca. O: Hebella sp. 3 ― hydrotheca. P: Hebella sp. 4 ― hydrotheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (H, I, Z), 300 µm (A – E, S, T), 500 µm (Q, R, U – Y), 1 mm (F, G, J – P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF36FBDAFC7BFB8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FBDAFC7BFB8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF36FBDAFE82FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFE2BFBDAFE35FBE8" bold="true" box="[394,461,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stn. 7</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="2A569BE1BF41FFFFFE7CFBDAFDB2FBF7" box="[477,586,1047,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</date>
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, 6 m,
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD33FBD5FD2CFBE8" box="[658,724,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M019</emphasis>
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: four fragments on
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFC16FBD5FAC7FBF7" authority="(Porifera)" baseAuthorityName="Porifera" box="[951,1343,1047,1072]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFC16FBD5FB32FBE8" box="[951,1226,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
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(Porifera)
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</taxonomicName>
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bearing numerous hydrothecae, but no gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-82920).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF66FB92FE1BFA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66FB92FE1BFA97" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66FB92FEA9FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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. Hydrothecal pedicels arising irregularly from within the inhalant pores of the sponge host; hydrorhiza deeply embedded in host's tissues. Pedicels annulated basally and distally, sometimes in between, protruding at 365–1700 µm above surface of sponge, diameter 80–105 µm; each carrying a hydrotheca distally. Hydrotheca campanulate with slightly diverging walls from base to rim, 505–620 µm high, 310–380 µm wide at aperture; subhydrothecal chamber rather tall, 90–120 µm high; diaphragm well marked, a ring of desmocytes above; margin with 9–10 wide, triangular, moderately high cusps with rounded tips. Hydranths with
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFAF0FAD8FA93FAF4" box="[1361,1387,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
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. 20 tentacles. Gonothecae absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF66FA91FC7EF994" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66FA91FE84F9DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66FA91FECCFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1372,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFEE4FA91FE71FAAC" box="[325,393,1372,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFEE4FA91FE71FAAC" box="[325,393,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like polyps of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFD16FA91FC1CFAAC" authority="Keller, 1883" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1883" box="[695,996,1372,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD16FA91FCB0FAAC" box="[695,840,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
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Keller, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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, living in symbiotic associations with sponges, are only known for
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFE7CFA4DFDAFFA40" box="[477,599,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. r a f f a e l e i</emphasis>
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Lang, 1886 (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD50FAB2FC3EFA4F" author="Gravili" box="[753,966,1407,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gravili, C., Bouillon, J., d'Elia, A. & Boero, F. (2007) The life cycle of Gastroblasta raffaelei (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Campanulariidae) and a review of the genus Gastroblasta. Italian Journal of Zoology, 74 (4), 395 - 403. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000701650768" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFCE8FA4CFC7AFA40" box="[841,898,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The two remaining congeners,
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFA94FA4DFA60FA40" box="[1333,1432,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. t i m i d a</emphasis>
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Keller, 1883 from the Red Sea, and
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD89FA68FD7DFA64" box="[552,645,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. o v a l i s</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD36FA69FCD0FA64" author="Mayer" box="[663,808,1444,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37 (2), 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) from Florida, are only known from their medusa stage. The present hydroid may represent the polyp of
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD10FA05FCF7FA38" box="[689,783,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. o v a l i s</emphasis>
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, though rearing experiments or genetic data are necessary to test this assertion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66F9C2FC7EF994" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66F9C2FE05F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,509,1551,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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. The sole known record of this hydroid is from
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<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF41FFFFFBB3F9C2FB69F9FF" box="[1042,1169,1551,1575]" name="Martinique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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, while the medusa of
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<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFA25F9DDFF22F994" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFA25F9DDFF22F994" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. ovalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur from Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFE62F9F9FDB5F994" author="Mayer" box="[451,589,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37 (2), 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) to
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<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF41FFFFFDDBF9F9FD46F994" box="[634,702,1588,1612]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD6DF9F9FC81F994" author="Vannucci" box="[716,889,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vannucci, M. (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletin de Faculdade de Fil, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade do Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 219 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7154 / rdg. 2012.0112.0008" type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |