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<document id="E3C74EE76E35A941DB64EF204FD20F48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a2eb3f-2555-41ba-a303-9fac9d2618c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284148" ID-ZooBank="17A93C58-F09C-484A-A26A-F4F27BC91A6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646204991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2013" docId="D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gastroblasta" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="2A78744FBF4BFFF5FFA1FFCDFFF8FFD8" masterDocTitle="New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698337017103" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6803F43D4552B8ADDE3A6F26C8A3F04E">New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8FE8B0784CC368F8EE7BE8C75285F59">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="60A6646202CF22B9DC682C143DEE0DC1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5FE0B32D660C7A422056C79A753F61BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6410C37BF41FFFFFF36FC60FC7EF994" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF36FC60FF03FC3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" blockId="10.[151,361,941,999]" box="[151,361,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="051F0A4DBF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,361,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF36FC60FE91FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,361,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
?
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFF04FC60FEC6FC1F" ID-CoL="7P37J" box="[165,318,941,967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF04FC60FEC6FC1F" bold="true" box="[165,318,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FC02FF03FC3F" blockId="10.[151,361,941,999]" box="[151,251,975,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="C6D3A1A4BF41FFFFFF3EFC02FF19FC3F" box="[159,225,975,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B: Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) ― hydro- (A) and gonotheca (B). C, D: Clytia noliformis (McCrady, 1859) ― hydro- (C) and gonotheca (D). E:? Gastroblasta sp. ― hydrotheca. F, G: Orthopyxis sargassicola (Nutting, 1915) ― hydro- (F) and gonotheca (G). H, I: Egmundella humilis Fraser, 1936 ― hydro- and nematothecae from samples M 231 (H) and M 007 (I). J P: Relative sizes of the hydrothecae of the hebellids discussed in the text. J, Q, R: Anthohebella communis (Calder, 1991) ― hydrothecae (J, Q) and gonotheca with medusoid gonophore (R). K, S, T: Hebella dyssymetra Billard, 1933 ― hydrothecae. L, U Y: Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) ― hydrothecae (L, U); gonotheca seen laterally (V) and apically (X), showing the four-flapped operculum; gonophore (Y). M, Z: Hebella sp. 1 ― hydrotheca. N: Hebella sp. 2 ― hydrotheca. O: Hebella sp. 3 ― hydrotheca. P: Hebella sp. 4 ― hydrotheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (H, I, Z), 300 µm (A E, S, T), 500 µm (Q, R, U Y), 1 mm (F, G, J P)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF36FBDAFC7BFB8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF36FBDAFC7BFB8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF36FBDAFE82FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFE2BFBDAFE35FBE8" bold="true" box="[394,461,1047,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stn. 7</emphasis>
,
<date id="2A569BE1BF41FFFFFE7CFBDAFDB2FBF7" box="[477,586,1047,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</date>
, 6 m,
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD33FBD5FD2CFBE8" box="[658,724,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M019</emphasis>
: four fragments on
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFC16FBD5FAC7FBF7" authority="(Porifera)" baseAuthorityName="Porifera" box="[951,1343,1047,1072]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFC16FBD5FB32FBE8" box="[951,1226,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
(Porifera)
</taxonomicName>
bearing numerous hydrothecae, but no gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-82920).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF66FB92FE1BFA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66FB92FE1BFA97" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66FB92FEA9FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1119,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
. Hydrothecal pedicels arising irregularly from within the inhalant pores of the sponge host; hydrorhiza deeply embedded in host's tissues. Pedicels annulated basally and distally, sometimes in between, protruding at 3651700 µm above surface of sponge, diameter 80105 µm; each carrying a hydrotheca distally. Hydrotheca campanulate with slightly diverging walls from base to rim, 505620 µm high, 310380 µm wide at aperture; subhydrothecal chamber rather tall, 90120 µm high; diaphragm well marked, a ring of desmocytes above; margin with 910 wide, triangular, moderately high cusps with rounded tips. Hydranths with
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFAF0FAD8FA93FAF4" box="[1361,1387,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca</emphasis>
. 20 tentacles. Gonothecae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F2EEAABF41FFFFFF66FA91FC7EF994" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66FA91FE84F9DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66FA91FECCFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1372,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFEE4FA91FE71FAAC" box="[325,393,1372,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFEE4FA91FE71FAAC" box="[325,393,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clytia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like polyps of the genus
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFD16FA91FC1CFAAC" authority="Keller, 1883" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1883" box="[695,996,1372,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD16FA91FCB0FAAC" box="[695,840,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
Keller, 1883
</taxonomicName>
, living in symbiotic associations with sponges, are only known for
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFE7CFA4DFDAFFA40" box="[477,599,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. r a f f a e l e i</emphasis>
Lang, 1886 (
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD50FAB2FC3EFA4F" author="Gravili" box="[753,966,1407,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gravili, C., Bouillon, J., d'Elia, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2007) The life cycle of Gastroblasta raffaelei (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Campanulariidae) and a review of the genus Gastroblasta. Italian Journal of Zoology, 74 (4), 395 - 403. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000701650768" type="journal article" year="2007">
Gravili
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFCE8FA4CFC7AFA40" box="[841,898,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The two remaining congeners,
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFA94FA4DFA60FA40" box="[1333,1432,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. t i m i d a</emphasis>
Keller, 1883 from the Red Sea, and
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD89FA68FD7DFA64" box="[552,645,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. o v a l i s</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD36FA69FCD0FA64" author="Mayer" box="[663,808,1444,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37 (2), 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) from Florida, are only known from their medusa stage. The present hydroid may represent the polyp of
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFD10FA05FCF7FA38" box="[689,783,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. o v a l i s</emphasis>
, though rearing experiments or genetic data are necessary to test this assertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E57BD21BF41FFFFFF66F9C2FC7EF994" blockId="10.[151,1437,1047,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFF66F9C2FE05F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,509,1551,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. The sole known record of this hydroid is from
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF41FFFFFBB3F9C2FB69F9FF" box="[1042,1169,1551,1575]" name="Martinique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Martinique</collectingCountry>
, while the medusa of
<taxonomicName id="99E8C6A2BF41FFFFFA25F9DDFF22F994" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="6C9C6133BF41FFFFFA25F9DDFF22F994" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur from Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFE62F9F9FDB5F994" author="Mayer" box="[451,589,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37 (2), 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer 1900</bibRefCitation>
) to
<collectingCountry id="26FFFDB1BF41FFFFFDDBF9F9FD46F994" box="[634,702,1588,1612]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A79C0D0BF41FFFFFD6DF9F9FC81F994" author="Vannucci" box="[716,889,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vannucci, M. (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletin de Faculdade de Fil, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade do Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 219 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7154 / rdg. 2012.0112.0008" type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>