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<document id="E8192D930256133E475EC7D0C54C51D9" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pinnixa faba" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98374D9A274BE3A40A8F8D5B4EF9762B">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF64B3EB44D1F934C9DC0C3B" box="[151,474,1789,1815]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF64B3EB44D1F934C9DC0C3B" blockId="248.[151,474,1789,1847]" box="[151,474,1789,1815]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="163B7D28FF64B3EB44D1F934C9DC0C3B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF64B3EB44D1F934C9DC0C3B" ID-CoL="7WGWV" authority="(Dana, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,474,1789,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF64B3EB44D1F934C9DC0C3B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1789,1815]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF64B3EB44D1F934C9320C3B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Pinnixa faba</emphasis>
(Dana, 1851)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF64B3EB44D1F8D6C92E0C1B" box="[151,296,1823,1847]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF64B3EB44D1F8D6C92E0C1B" blockId="248.[151,474,1789,1847]" box="[151,296,1823,1847]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF64B3EB44D9F8D6C9260C1B" box="[159,288,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="250.[151,250,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,196,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-112@250.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="250" captionText="FIGURE 57. Family Pinnotheridae. A, Opisthopus transversus Rathbun, 1893; B–D, Scleroplax granulata Rathbun, 1893; B, dorsal view; C, right cheliped of female; D, right cheliped of mature male. E, Pinnixa barnharti Rathbun, 1918. F, G Pinnixa faba (Dana, 1851); F, male; G, female. H–J, Pinnixa forficulimanus Zmarzly, 1992; H, male; I, female; J, cheliped. K, L, Pinnixa franciscana Rathbun, 1918; K, female; L, male. Scales: B, H, I = 2 mm; C, G, K, L = 5 mm; A, F = 7 mm. A from Schmitt 1921, B–D from Hart 1982, E-L from Zmarzly 1992." pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Fig. 57F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF64B3EA44D1F8A1C9AA0BE0" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF64B3EB44D1F8A1C9FF0C52" blockId="248.[151,1437,1896,2010]" box="[151,505,1896,1918]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF64B3EB44D1F8A1C9F30C52" ID-CoL="7Y7XZ" authority="Dana, 1851: 253" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,501,1896,1918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF64B3EB44D1F8A1C9450C52" box="[151,323,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Pinnotheres faba</emphasis>
Dana, 1851: 253
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF64B3EA44D1F84EC9AA0BE0" blockId="248.[151,1437,1896,2010]" lastBlockId="249.[199,1436,152,204]" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF64B3EA44D1F84EC9AA0BE0" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF64B3EB44D1F84EC91C0CB1" ID-CoL="7WGWV" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,282,1927,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF64B3EB44D1F84EC91C0CB1" box="[151,282,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Pinnixa faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB450EF84FC9FD0CB0" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[328,507,1926,1948]" page="93" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB450EF84FC9FD0CB0" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[328,507,1926,1948]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB4661F84FCAEB0CB0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[551,749,1926,1948]" page="188" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB4661F84FCAEB0CB0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[551,749,1926,1948]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB46BFF84FCB640CB0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[761,866,1926,1948]" page="142" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB46BFF84FCB640CB0" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[761,866,1926,1948]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 445" refId="ref234686" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1917) The grapsoid crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 97, 1 - 445." type="journal article" year="1917">1917: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, figs. 1–4, text figs. 27, 88. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB40ABF84FC8E40C97" author="Weymouth, F. W." page="59" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB40ABF84FC8E40C97" author="Weymouth, F. W." pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref238438" refString="Weymouth, F. W. (1910) Synopsis of the true crabs (Brachyura) of Monterey Bay, California. Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University series 4, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1910">Weymouth 1910: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text fig. 7 (part). —
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB45FDF86CCA410C97" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[443,583,1957,1979]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 40, figs. 1–4, text fig. 154. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB47E1F86CCCCD0C97" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[935,1227,1957,1979]" page="393" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB47E1F86CCCCD0C97" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[935,1227,1957,1979]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson &amp; Snook 1927: 393</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB40B3F86CC9240CF5" author="Zullo, V. &amp; Chivers, D." page="72" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB40B3F86CC9240CF5" author="Zullo, V. &amp; Chivers, D." pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="72 - 73" refId="ref241666" refString="Zullo, V. &amp; Chivers, D. (1969) Pleistocene symbiosis: pinnotherid crabs in pelecypods from Cape Blanco, Oregon. Veliger, 12, 72 - 73." type="journal article" year="1969">Zullo &amp; Chivers 1969: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.2. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB45C0F80ACA7C0CF5" author="Schmitt, W. L. &amp; McCain, J. C. &amp; Davidson, E. D." box="[390,634,1987,2010]" page="108" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB45C0F80ACA7C0CF5" author="Schmitt, W. L. &amp; McCain, J. C. &amp; Davidson, E. D." box="[390,634,1987,2010]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref236121" refString="Schmitt, W. L., McCain, J. C., &amp; Davidson, E. D. (1973) Crustaceorum Catalogus. Part 3. Decapoda I, Brachyura 1. Fam. Pinnotheridae. Dr, W. Junk B. V., The Hague, the Netherlands, 160 pp." type="book" year="1973">
Schmitt
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF64B3EB459CF80DCA000CF6" box="[474,518,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
. 1973: 108
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB46E4F80ACBA80CF5" author="Garth, J. S. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[674,942,1987,2009]" page="615" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB46E4F80ACBA80CF5" author="Garth, J. S. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[674,942,1987,2009]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" pagination="594 - 630" refId="ref222430" refString="Garth, J. S. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Brachyura: the true crabs. In: Morris, D., Abbott, D. &amp; Haderlie, E. (Eds). Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 594 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1980">Garth &amp; Abbott 1980: 615</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25.3. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EB407EF80DCCD40CF5" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1080,1234,1987,2009]" page="234" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EB407EF80DCCD40CF5" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1080,1234,1987,2009]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF64B3EA410FF80AC96D0B82" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" page="377" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF64B3EA410FF80AC96D0B82" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Ricketts
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FF50C8F20B82" box="[199,244,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 377
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF65B3EA45D0FF51CA5D0B82" author="Zmarzly, D." box="[406,603,152,174]" page="682" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA45D0FF51CA5D0B82" author="Zmarzly, D." box="[406,603,152,174]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" pagination="677 - 713" refId="ref241619" refString="Zmarzly, D. (1992) Taxonomic review of pea crabs in the genus Pinnixa (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) occurring on the California shelf, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12, 677 - 713." type="journal article" year="1992">Zmarzly 1992: 682</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF65B3EA468DFF51CB980B82" author="Schneider, J." box="[715,926,152,174]" page="842" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA468DFF51CB980B82" author="Schneider, J." box="[715,926,152,174]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" pagination="842 - 843" refId="ref236180" refString="Schneider, J. (1993) The crab, Pinnixa faba (Pinnotheridae), in the bivalve Clinocardium (Keenocardium) californiense (Caridiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 52, 842 - 843." type="journal article" year="1993">Schneider 1993: 842</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF65B3EA47FAFF51CC620B82" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[956,1124,152,174]" page="30" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA47FAFF51CC620B82" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[956,1124,152,174]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 41. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF65B3EA40A7FF51C9290BE0" author="Campos-Gonzalez, E." page="645" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA40A7FF51C9290BE0" author="Campos-Gonzalez, E." pageId="249" pageNumber="250" pagination="643 - 646" refId="ref218552" refString="Campos-Gonzalez, E. (2007) Key to Pinnotheridae. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., 643 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2007">Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 645</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 323 A3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF65B3EA44D1FF31C92209ED" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF65B3EA44D1FF31CCE90AE9" blockId="249.[151,1436,248,885]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA44D1FF31C9170A3D" bold="true" box="[151,273,248,273]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace 1.5–1.9 times as long as wide, strongly convex, truncated at sides, no transverse ridge behind gastric area, anterolateral margins marked by low ridge. Orbits oval. Female more rotund than male, with bilobed frontal region. Hands of chelipeds flattened, pubescent on inner side between fingers; fingers of female short, straight, those of male curved, gaping.
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF65B3EA4616FEACCA8F0A51" box="[592,649,357,381]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Male</collectingRegion>
chela more robust than that of female. Pereopods 2–5 robust, carpus, propodus about equal in length; dactyl shorter than propodus, somewhat curved. Pereopod 4 longest. Dactyl of pereopod 5 reaching middle of carpus of pereopod 4. Female carapace length 11.7 m, male smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF65B3EA4481FE19C8EF0921" blockId="249.[151,1436,248,885]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FE19C9640AC5" bold="true" box="[199,354,464,489]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Brown to brownish red, dirty white, yellowish to pure white; see color photograph by
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA4117FE1BC8E30921" author="Jensen, G. C." pageId="249" pageNumber="250" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF65B3EA4481FDD1C9F50955" blockId="249.[151,1436,248,885]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FDD1C9B0091D" box="[199,438,536,561]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FDD1C9A9091D" bold="true" box="[199,431,536,561]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Habitat and depth</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Usually symbiotic in mantle cavity of pelecypods, rarely gastropods, holothuroids, ascidians; in sheltered intertidal areas. A late Pleistocene fossil of this species was found in the shell of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA4112FDF7C8CB0955" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Tresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capa">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4112FDF7C8CB0955" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Tresus capa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x (Zullo &amp; Chivers 1968).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF65B3EA4481FD4CC92209ED" blockId="249.[151,1436,248,885]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FD4CC91C09B1" bold="true" box="[199,282,645,669]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF65B3EA4563FD4CC92609ED" collectorName="Wales I." country="Mexico" location="Prince of Wales" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<location id="48139C9FFF65B3EA4563FD4CC9D909B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF64B3EA44D1F934CB3E0859:48139C9FFF65B3EA4563FD4CC9D909B1" box="[293,479,645,669]" country="Mexico" name="Prince of Wales" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Baja California">
Prince of
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF65B3EA45DDFD4CC9D909B1" box="[411,479,645,669]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Wales</collectorName>
</location>
I., Alaska to Camalu Point,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF65B3EA4770FD4CCBEF09B1" box="[822,1001,645,669]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF65B3EA47BEFD4CCC5709B1" box="[1016,1105,645,669]" name="Mexico" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF65B3EA4026FD4FCC9E09B2" box="[1120,1176,646,670]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Type</typeStatus>
locality Puget Sound, Washington
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF65B3EA4481FD04CB3E0859" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF65B3EA4481FD04CB3E0859" blockId="249.[151,1436,248,885]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4481FD04C93D09C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,717,741]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The mantle pea crab is a common pinnotherid of intertidal habitats. It can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA41C1FD07C8FE0825" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA41C1FD07CD9309C9" box="[1415,1429,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA44D1FD38C8FE0825" box="[151,248,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA452BFD3BC9BC0825" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[365,442,753,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA452BFD3BC97D0825" box="[365,379,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA45CEFD38C9BC0825" box="[392,442,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have characteristic chelae in which the fixed fingers are straight and tapering to a conical apex. In
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA44BBFCDFC97A0801" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1894" box="[253,380,789,813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA44BBFCDFC90D0801" box="[253,267,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA455AFCDCC97A0801" box="[284,380,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fixed fingers are slightly deflexed and have excavated apices. Females of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA414BFCDFCD580801" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1293,1374,789,813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA414BFCDFCD1D0801" box="[1293,1307,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA416AFCDCCD580801" box="[1324,1374,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fingers of the chelae without gapes; in
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA461AFCF3CADD087D" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1894" box="[604,731,825,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA461AFCF3CA6C087D" box="[604,618,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA463DFCF0CADD087D" box="[635,731,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fingers gape slightly when closed.
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF65B3EA40ECFCF0CD5B087D" author="Zmarzly, D." box="[1194,1373,825,849]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" pagination="677 - 713" refId="ref241619" refString="Zmarzly, D. (1992) Taxonomic review of pea crabs in the genus Pinnixa (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) occurring on the California shelf, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12, 677 - 713." type="journal article" year="1992">Zmarzly (1992)</bibRefCitation>
gave further details on differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA4664FC97CA760859" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[546,624,861,885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4664FC97CA360859" box="[546,560,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4678FC94CA760859" box="[574,624,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF65B3EA46F2FC97CB230859" box="[692,805,861,885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorali">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA46F2FC97CAC40859" box="[692,706,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF65B3EA4696FC94CB230859" box="[720,805,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">littorali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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