231 lines
24 KiB
XML
231 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="B6847854050B03E6C909D659A4D49BBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFF9EBA6CFF3DF915FAA2ED5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Jaculus jaculus jaculus (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="731124A89463C986CB566A852B104D77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4802949E4414BB80310171476EB4211">
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<mods:title id="FF18C2200697BBBFB8EBD10351FBB3F6">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED741F9C2D2AA5771A83DC59B067B17F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F00E30CBCDD3E583E086792389314EAF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5362CA61BAA457DC50BE9D3610FD82AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF041DE23F804BA78B0C7DF2C67E5B17">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C366F63C4BD0B5832789137EC8D19F9C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9722B9810C4D4DCCEB6BAD56E174382D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E80BC19D1E32447AC174261784A0A8DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F55382CB22CF89031E742D4CC29BE59">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB9443D28AE12D564D6550791A431658" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F3A680293D0DAD1B25D1843927C8CFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECA208E77973DA99DE83360EEA2C0A8">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC5BBD0F8E22F2E1F06A62018D22221C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4A33B55569C125FEBD6B60D3C9A85A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17BC3B8A769E6D435EF871CC567BC5EA">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6224157BD27F42A9780C69875A34C07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8C80EF775B459012DBF1F54FC926C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="274711641257E3C194AA6B4D18616B80">
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<mods:date id="552F8EB8E703CFD143B1DC2F4E565F72">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA76E76391A2FB0FE1F3B5B7926756AA">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0D07FEE8EEE0162DBA91F37A83F9A8CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C0CBAF38CD30FE2DDBF3B8279C276A8">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C7217D6C37B92AAFCBB83A474AF6950" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="607F8A55CE151387B57436B653A0CE7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6273ABCDF7FD73EEAC238BF4ED9188F" type="CLB-Dataset">30483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6926098928240F1B3B239F56DA3D885F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFF9EBA6CFF3DF915FAA2ED5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFF9EBA6CFF3DF915FAA2ED5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFF9EBA6CFF3DF915FAA2ED5E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9EBA6DFF3DF915FCD9ED3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9EBA6DFF3DF915FDC1ECDE" blockId="14.[151,820,1762,1821]" box="[151,556,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="107681B1FF9EBA6DFF3DF915FDC1ECDE" bold="true" box="[151,556,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9EBA6DFF3DF915FDC1ECDE" ID-CoL="3QK2X" authority="jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="jaculus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,556,1762,1788]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Jaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaculus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF3DF915FDC1ECDE" bold="true" box="[151,556,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF3DF915FEB8ECDE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jaculus jaculus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9EBA6DFF3DF8F3FCD9ED3F" blockId="14.[151,820,1762,1821]" box="[151,820,1796,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF3DF8F3FEBAED3F" bold="true" box="[151,343,1796,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Common name:</emphasis>
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Three-toed jerboa, lesser Egyptian jerboa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9EBA6CFF3DF8BBFE9BEF42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9EBA6DFF3DF8BBFDE7EDD4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1868,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FF9EBA6DFF3DF8BBFDE7EDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835975970" location="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9EBA6DFF3DF8BBFEE7ED47" bold="true" box="[151,266,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The lesser Egyptian jerboa is characterized by its long fur, gray-brown dorsal color, and white ventral color (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9EBA6DFF4AF887FEBEEDAB" box="[224,339,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,209,925]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,209,925]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. The three-toed jerboa, Jaculus jaculus, from the eastern desert of Jordan (photo by Mohammad AbuBaker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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). Hind feet are long with three toes. The back feet also have large hair tufts.
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF9EBA6DFB69F887FAFBEDAB" box="[1219,1302,1904,1929]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central</collectingRegion>
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digit of the three toes is longest. Tail is long terminating with white brush. Four pairs of mammae. Skull with very large, inflated bullae. 3 upper cheekteeth. Small first premolar missing. Angular process with perforation that has a sharp projection beneath it (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9EBA6DFE21F82AFE10EDD4" box="[395,509,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[316,1270,181,1995]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[316,1270,181,1995]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral, and C. Lateral views of the skull for Jaculus jaculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FF9FBA6CFF3DFC31FA82E9FE" box="[151,1391,966,988]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202807/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,966,988]" targetBox="[264,1323,209,925]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9FBA6CFF3DFC31FA82E9FE" blockId="15.[151,1391,966,988]" box="[151,1391,966,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF3DFC31FEF2E9F9" bold="true" box="[151,287,966,988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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The three-toed jerboa,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFDA6FC31FD45E9FE" authority="jaculus" authorityName="jaculus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[524,680,966,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Jaculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaculus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFDA6FC31FD45E9FE" box="[524,680,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jaculus jaculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the eastern desert of Jordan (photo by Mohammad Abu Baker).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9FBA6CFF6DFBF4FE9BEF42" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF6DFBF4FED7EE3E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1027,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Localities</emphasis>
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: Al Jafr, Azraq Ash Shīshān, Qaşr ‘Amra (Atallah, 1978); Jāwá (Searight, 1987); Wādī Faynān (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF9FBA6CFF34FBDFFE7EEE62" box="[158,403,1063,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref31125" refString="Amr, Z. S. & Disi, A. M. (1988) Jordanian Mammals Acquired by the Jordan University Natural History Museum. Publication of the University of Jordan, Amman, 32 pp." type="book">Amr & Disi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve (Hatough-Bouran, 1990); Al Hazīm, Al Wisad, Buqay’awiyah, Qaşr Burqu‘, ar Ruwayshid, Safawi, Wādī Al Hashad (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF9FBA6CFC69FBBCFB1BEE46" box="[963,1270,1099,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30224" refString="Abu Baker, M. & Amr, Z. (2003 b) Rodent diversity in the Northeastern Desert of Jordan, with special reference on the ecology of Gerbillus cheesmani. (Mammalia: Rodentia). Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 172 (1 - 4), 141 - 152." type="journal article">Abu Baker & Amr, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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); Wādī Ramm (Abu Baker & Amr, 2004).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFE49FB98FC46EEAA" bold="true" box="[483,939,1135,1160]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Materials extracted from owl pellets.</emphasis>
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Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFC4DFB98FA8FEEAA" authority=", Wadi Al Hashad" authorityName="Wadi Al Hashad" box="[999,1378,1135,1160]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC4DFB98FB7EEEA5" box="[999,1171,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Athene noctua,</emphasis>
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Wādī Al Hashad
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</taxonomicName>
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(Al- Melhim
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF52FB63FEC6EE8E" box="[248,299,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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., 1997); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFE6EFB64FC64EE8E" authority="bubo, S Azraq (Amr et al., 1997)" authorityName="S Azraq (Amr et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[452,905,1171,1196]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFE6EFB64FDADEE8E" box="[452,576,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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, S Azraq (Amr
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFD51FB63FCC3EE8E" box="[763,814,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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., 1997)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFC6CFB64FB72EE8E" authority="bubo, Faydat" authorityName="Faydat" box="[966,1183,1171,1196]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC6CFB64FBAFEE8E" box="[966,1090,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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, Faydat
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</taxonomicName>
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ad Dahik (Rifa
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFAF1FB63FA63EE8E" box="[1371,1422,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFEB2FB4FFBC4EEF2" authority=", Ash Shawmari Wildlife Reserve (Abu Baker et al., 2005)" authorityName="Ash Shawmari Wildlife Reserve (Abu Baker et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[280,1065,1207,1232]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFEB2FB4FFE6FEEF2" box="[280,386,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tyto alba</emphasis>
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, Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF9FBA6CFCBEFB40FBCDEEF2" box="[788,1056,1207,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30412" refString="Abu Baker, M., Qarqaz, M. & Amr, Z. (2005) Small mammal remains recovered from pellets of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, eastern Jordan. Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 174 (1 - 4), 12 7 - 129." type="journal article">
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Abu Baker
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC30FB4FFC20EEF2" box="[922,973,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFBCFFB40FDFCEED6" authority="bubo, Azraq Wetland Reserve (Shehab & Ciach, 2008)" authorityName="bubo, Azraq Wetland Reserve (Shehab & Ciach" authorityYear="2008" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFBCFFB40FB0FEEF2" box="[1125,1250,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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, Azraq Wetland Reserve (Shehab & Ciach, 2008)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFDE7FB2CFC20EED6" authority=", Qasr Al Kharanah" authorityName="Qasr Al Kharanah" box="[589,973,1243,1268]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFDE7FB2CFD02EED1" box="[589,751,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Athene noctua</emphasis>
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, Qaşr Al Kharanah
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</taxonomicName>
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(Obuch per. com); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFB76FB2CFA71EED6" authority="bubo, Qasr" authorityName="bubo, Azraq Wetland Reserve (Shehab & Ciach" authorityYear="2008" box="[1244,1436,1243,1268]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFB76FB2CFABAEED6" box="[1244,1367,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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, Qaşr
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</taxonomicName>
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Burqu‘ (Obuch per. com); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFE5EFB08FD82EF3A" authority="bubo" box="[500,623,1279,1304]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFE5EFB08FD82EF3A" box="[500,623,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFD02FAF7FB62EF35" authority=", Ash Shawmari Wildlife Reserve" authorityName="Ash Shawmari Wildlife Reserve" box="[680,1167,1279,1304]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFD02FAF7FCFFEF3A" box="[680,786,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tyto alba</emphasis>
|
||
, Ash Shawmarī Wildlife Reserve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Obuch per. com); Ex.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFF3DFAD3FEF2EF1E" box="[151,287,1315,1340]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF3DFAD3FEF2EF1E" box="[151,287,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Strix butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (Wādī um Numayr) Petra (Obuch per. com).
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC98FAD4FC3DEF1E" bold="true" box="[818,976,1315,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New records.</emphasis>
|
||
Jāwá, Qatar, Raḩmah, Ar Rīshah, Wādī Faynān (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF9FBA6CFF52FAB0FE84EF42" box="[248,361,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,228,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,193,1402]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of the three-toed jerboa, Jaculus jaculus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202811/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9FBA6CFF5FFA9CFB7AEC7E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9FBA6CFF5FFA9CFB7AEC7E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF5FFA9CFEB7EFA6" bold="true" box="[245,346,1387,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The ecology of the three-toed jerboa is well studied (Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC55FA9BFBDAEFA6" box="[1023,1079,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1965). It is a nocturnal species and remains active for the first 3 to 4 hours after dark. Burrows are situated in levelled arid areas and may reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="8C799B38FF9FBA6CFF1CFA43FEE6EFE9" box="[182,267,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. The entrance is plugged with sand during the daytime. Hatough-Bouran (1990) reported on the burrowing habits of this species in different forms of Hammada soil. Burrows are dug in Hammada with more than one opening in addition to the main entrance. The burrow consists of several food chambers, a nest and several blind alleys. Three-toed jerboa is a successful desert species, with a wide range of distribution in the Arabian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFEB8F9B3FEAFEC79" box="[274,322,1604,1627]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFEE7F9B4FE77EC7E" box="[333,410,1603,1628]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFE0FF9B4FE0DEC7E" box="[421,480,1603,1628]" name="Syria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFDBDF9B4FD6DEC7E" box="[535,640,1603,1628]" name="Palestine" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is mostly associated with open gravel plains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9FBA6CFF6DF990FCDDECCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9FBA6CFF6DF990FCDDECCE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF6DF990FECCECA2" bold="true" box="[199,289,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Females produce 2–7 new born after a gestation period that lasts for about 25 days (Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFAF0F99FFA78ECA2" box="[1370,1429,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1965; Kadhim
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFEEAF97BFE9CEC86" box="[320,369,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1979). The three-toed Jerboa is a one of the major food items for desert owls; for example, it represented 2.1% of the little owl,
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFDB7F958FD2BECE5" box="[541,710,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFDB7F958FD2FECE5" box="[541,706,1711,1736]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">Athene noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
diet (Al-Melhim
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFC24F947FC52ECEA" box="[910,959,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997), and was consumed readily by the eagle owl,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF9FBA6CFEBBF924FE66ECCE" authority="bubo" box="[273,395,1747,1772]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFEBBF924FE66ECCE" box="[273,395,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Amr
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFE7FF923FDEBECCE" box="[469,518,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997; Rifai
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFD0BF923FD3EECCE" box="[673,723,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF9FBA6CFF6DF900FAA2ED5E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF9FBA6CFF6DF900FAA2ED5E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF9FBA6CFF6DF900FED9ED32" bold="true" box="[199,308,1783,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution of the three-toed jerboa is restricted to the arid regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFBD9F900FB2CED32" box="[1139,1217,1783,1808]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is a common species with unidentified direct threats. It is a main food items for desert owls. Locals relish the meet of jerboas, but this is practiced at low scale. The karyotype for specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF9FBA6CFC57F8C8FBA5ED7A" box="[1021,1096,1855,1880]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found to be 2n=48, NFa= 88, with five metcentric, 14 submetacenteric and four acrocentric pairs of chromosomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF9FBA6CFBD5F894FAAEED5E" box="[1151,1347,1891,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30885" refString="Al-Shyeab, F. (2013) Kayotypes for the Grey Hamster, Cricetulus migratorius and the Lesser Egyptian Jerboa, Jaculus jaculus from Jordan. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 31 (2), 131 - 133." type="journal article">Al-Shyeab, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |