170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E9427360FEE12F93B343A5B0F7B097B9">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F46E88EA3F15836082416FDF8663380E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="118E334347B54B30B059C9B4B4B1154D">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="447C898F43C0CEA0C9DE2D199B96DE6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4117D4FA56275C556F6F5FA56FCE22EF">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB5A19573887EC0F972F1BBC46B5383">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC6DCDFFD3074584D3352F86B857270">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DD115C1AA3771633CAB53A8E30BA0EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3676C6951EDE237877F10932DE351ECC">
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<mods:date id="86A3906984A150B7D7E23E3259DE9E1E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6324FA2362FE9B1B747DEE5CA358463">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD6C9911F1BAFA2DAE92B6080024C114">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0083CDE2BF15810626A1CDB0BC932157" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FE87E981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FE87E981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FE87E981" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FD0EEAF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FDB6EA90" blockId="29.[151,739,151,211]" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="107681B1FF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FDB6EA90" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FDB6EA90" authority="Atallah, 1967" authorityName="Atallah" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,603,151,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FDB6EA90" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF3DFF60FE43EA93" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acomys russatus lewisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8DBA7EFE1EFF6FFDB6EA90" box="[436,603,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref31502" refString="Atallah, S. I. & Harrison, D. L. (1967) New records of rodents, bats and insectivores from the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology, London, 153 (3), 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 04065. x" type="journal article">Atallah, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF3DFF4DFD0EEAF0" blockId="29.[151,739,151,211]" box="[151,739,186,211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF3DFF4DFEBAEAF1" bold="true" box="[151,343,186,211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Common name:</emphasis>
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Melanistic or Lewis’ spiny mouse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8DBA7EFF3DFEF5FB78EBA5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF3DFEF5FB2CEB1D" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF3DFEF5FEE7EB39" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: This is a melanistic form of
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFDFBFEF4FD0FEB39" box="[593,738,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="russtaus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFDFBFEF4FD0FEB39" box="[593,738,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. russtaus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, similar in size and form, but covered with black spines on the back and dark gray fur on the ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF8DBA7EFDD2FED1FD07EB1D" box="[632,746,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,983,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,983,1696]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 30.Lewis spiny mouse, Acomys russatuslewisi, from Azraq." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202837/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 30</figureCitation>
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). Skul morphology is shown in
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF8DBA7EFBE4FED1FB50EB1D" box="[1102,1213,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,183,1997]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[281,1306,183,1997]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral, and C. Lateral views of the skull for Acomys russatus lewisi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202839/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF6DFEBDFB78EBA5" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF6DFEBDFED7EB41" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Localities</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFEE3FEBDFDFFEB41" bold="true" box="[329,530,330,355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Previous records</emphasis>
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. Azraq (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8DBA7EFDDEFEBDFCF2EB41" box="[628,799,330,355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref31502" refString="Atallah, S. I. & Harrison, D. L. (1967) New records of rodents, bats and insectivores from the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology, London, 153 (3), 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 04065. x" type="journal article">Atallah, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
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); Wādī Rajil near Jāwá (Searight, 1987); Buqay’awiyah, Wādī Salma (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8DBA7EFE85FE99FDB5EBA5" box="[303,600,366,391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref30180" refString="Abu Baker, M. & Amr, Z. (2003 a) A morphometric and taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbillus in Jordan with notes on its current distribution. Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 53, 177 - 204." type="journal article">Abu Baker & Amr, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFDC1FE99FCEDEBA5" bold="true" box="[619,768,366,391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New records</emphasis>
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. Ernbeh, Marab Omish (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF8DBA7EFBBCFE99FB65EBA5" box="[1046,1160,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,202,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,167,1375]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Lewis’s spiny mouse, Acomys russatus lewisi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8DBA7EFF6DFE65FB6CEBED" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF6DFE65FB6CEBED" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF6DFE65FECEEB89" bold="true" box="[199,291,402,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat</emphasis>
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: This subspecies is confined to the black lava desert of eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8DBA7EFC46FE65FBD7EB89" box="[1004,1082,402,427]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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. It occupies rocky areas around Azraq and extends throughout the black lava desert into
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8DBA7EFCA5FE41FCA7EBED" box="[783,842,438,463]" name="Syria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8DBA7EFC4DFE41FB90EBED" box="[999,1149,438,463]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8DBA7EFF6DFE2DFE79E8E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF6DFE2DFE79E8E9" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF6DFE2DFEC7EBD1" bold="true" box="[199,298,474,499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology:</emphasis>
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Individuals of this species were successfully kept in captivity; they were fed sunflower seeds and supplied with water. The activity peak in the laboratory was seen in the early morning hours of the day. The ability of interbreeding between the two forms of this species (
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFCA6FDD4FC72E819" authorityName="russatus (Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[780,927,547,571]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="russatus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFCA6FDD4FC72E819" box="[780,927,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. russatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFC7DFDD4FBA3E819" authorityName="Atallah" authorityYear="1967" box="[983,1102,546,571]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFC7DFDD4FBA3E819" box="[983,1102,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), was tested in the laboratory with an adult
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFE9AFDB0FE2FE87C" authorityName="russatus (Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[304,450,583,606]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="russatus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFE9AFDB0FE2FE87C" box="[304,450,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. russatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male from Wādī Ramm and an adult
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFCC0FDB0FC0DE87D" authorityName="Atallah" authorityYear="1967" box="[874,992,582,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFCC0FDB0FC0DE87D" box="[874,992,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female from Azraq ed Duruz. No signs of any aggressive behavior were seen during the time of the experiment. The animals were kept together for several months, however, they failed to reproduce, while controlled groups of
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFC68FD78FBD1E885" authorityName="Atallah" authorityYear="1967" box="[962,1084,654,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="russatus" subSpecies="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFC68FD78FBD1E885" box="[962,1084,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. r. lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gave birth to 3–5 young (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8DBA7EFAC0FD79FE64E8E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref30224" refString="Abu Baker, M. & Amr, Z. (2003 b) Rodent diversity in the Northeastern Desert of Jordan, with special reference on the ecology of Gerbillus cheesmani. (Mammalia: Rodentia). Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 172 (1 - 4), 141 - 152." type="journal article">Abu Baker & Amr, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8DBA7EFF6DFD21FE87E981" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8DBA7EFF6DFD21FE87E981" blockId="29.[151,1436,258,931]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF6DFD21FED9E8CD" bold="true" box="[199,308,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Bates (1994) considered the species
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFD4CFD20FCA5E8CD" box="[742,840,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFD4CFD20FCA5E8CD" box="[742,840,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym for
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFB8AFD20FAFCE8CD" box="[1056,1297,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFB8AFD20FB4FE8CC" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Reeder" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1056,1186,727,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">A. russatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8DBA7EFB05FD20FAFCE8CD" box="[1199,1297,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lewisi">A. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
is darker in color and apparently is confined to the black lava deserts of Azraq and Jāwá (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8DBA7EFBAFFD0DFB5DE931" box="[1029,1200,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref31502" refString="Atallah, S. I. & Harrison, D. L. (1967) New records of rodents, bats and insectivores from the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology, London, 153 (3), 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 04065. x" type="journal article">Atallah, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Searight, 1987).The karyotype for specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8DBA7EFDC2FCE9FD5EE915" box="[616,691,798,823]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
yielded a diploid chromosome number of 66 and a fundamental number was 76–92. The autosomal set consists of 12 biarmed pairs (subtelocentric) and 20 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes. The X chromosome is subtelocentric, and the Y chromosome is acrocentric (Qumsiyeh
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFABCFC90FAAAE95D" box="[1302,1351,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986; Sözen
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8DBA7EFF71FC7BFEE1E981" box="[219,268,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |