379 lines
36 KiB
XML
379 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23017" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b60383a-f800-4aa8-b5e7-a5937205e61d" ID-PMC="PMC7165196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" ID-PubMed="32327923" ModsDocID="1314-2003-145-1" checkinTime="1586625114170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McClelland, Donald H. R., Nee, Michael & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2020" docId="A4DC1CEF9CE151D6AABC22FA79E6D8C1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 145: 1-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" docTitle="Solanum semisucculentum D. McClelland 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" masterDocTitle="New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732932279991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEBFEDCE7D22C9025B15BD46906F9357">
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<mods:title id="C22EF65C57C8E9AA5F33AF9759B50810">New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D878FAA056E18937A0B9FFE791D63130" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5492008941605E1CBEF9BC91E68175A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D80B0C6F9CCB3AF1572C17CCDD1A5C1">McClelland, Donald H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5CEDAD0EBD0D286C4FFE3B89144F939">Environmental Science, Bard College at Simon's Rock, 84 Alford Road, Great Barrington, MA 01230, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="88C687C6A7573064CC50F400EAB99E25" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAA96387D73DF6EB2ABF128B04A4CA8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="766319198184DCD1AA0E78E2EC8E2B8E">Nee, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3602BCF6805F49C69AB6EDA67B03C07">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C2AE3C13A613FF89A98EDCD09FAF9D3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A57B11246D4804B3E4E79859DF32B19F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2D57CE108A1681525C6369FCC2E67F">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2367F654318808D8E650ABE4E6BB961C">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F2385AE4760D0374312D245099ECA3C" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C38D8D4DB86DB07171BB31FD3D7DADC" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BECB1FA6CAA6C1043C299AFA5A9C6EDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3DD95C904254B3FEBAFBDE544455628">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D9AB3C35FF38CE77212A35A2CD3C069">
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<mods:date id="3B2DD2D938BC4BBD1877537B4CA9D239">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="713DDF3D9EFFC0C59ED34AD195BD4AB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A51EBBE593E352B5D10D95AF1E5FCC4B">145</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="88B224BF5B8CC01D9E68FB6C47CD43E3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="936360EA06469A23CC1CA1F54336D0E9">36</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A464B4C9CAABC8FFEFE95D732E1B9B61">
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<mods:url id="FC3CE69D96669F638453D685258C7722">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="60FD84F4BF0807B0E165FFE7CDD2F0A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0D3D70E255913859F9FED4A3460EA80" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B1F705ACEF3B93DDF2C54BE0C80334F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-145-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A4DC1CEF9CE151D6AABC22FA79E6D8C1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4DC1CEF9CE151D6AABC22FA79E6D8C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4DC1CEF9CE151D6AABC22FA79E6D8C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="2A3BC401C9420D6CDA3351D0C4A627E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6FC6592F73973B84EBBD25E2AD3B4CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D8DD7EDFBDC16DD4E1410DFC242EAC7A" ID-CoL="4Y47V" LSID="A4DC1CEF-9CE1-51D6-AABC-22FA79E6D8C1" authority="D. McClelland" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum semisucculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisucculentum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum semisucculentum D. McClelland</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA9C5E544AC92615427C10A6D26DE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="CDEA1621624DD0DE70F97AA20BF6177A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Solanum semisucculentum D. McClelland (isotype McPherson 3303, MO [acc. 2924404, barcode MO- 2282964]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="372B03ADBB0F78B710130D557B7120FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E0163C6770CFE2AC44B4291F5D04ED6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BD9AEAE2CBD3F872033F3B9281C78A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="9DDFEAA09EF71AE6CCD83FEADB6F57A8" authorityName="Montr" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum artense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artense">
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<emphasis id="2F583E8BE1C38CAC63D83BB755EF81D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum artense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Montroux, but differing in its high elevation serpentine substrate habitat, very fleshy, semi-succulent stems and leaves, glabrous petioles and larger berries.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="14139F04FA49098D231FE4BAD79D1E8E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph id="F5FC415F3B3C5B757F3672EAAF5DCA2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4E685A82683C21FE8290E5601FF02218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DDC44060EA1B4C47BE4298ABAF38599B" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum semisucculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
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<emphasis id="D7B711E60C2719EBB12EC63F18E270F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum semisucculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.McClelland (isotype
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<emphasis id="F3BD1DED9044150EAF501D07EDA846CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 3303</emphasis>
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, MO [acc. # 2924404, barcode MO-2282964]). Reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20D6DEAEC4DECB1509B5BF2B3B9EADB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C760CAADC9C150F2BE5FB50B2F0642DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="166F2883431B9C14C85D3705B83A12AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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New Caledonia. Nord:
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<normalizedToken id="FA34C65C9899919A63A14922CD9A5404" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
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Massif, ca. 12 air-km northwest of Koumac, 8 Nov 1980 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="08DCD19E3FD597A67C061442E1FD10CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. McPherson 3303</emphasis>
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(holotype: NOU [acc. #017344]; isotypes: MO [acc. #2924404, barcode MO-2282964], NSW [acc. #594228], P [P00301276], PTBG [acc. #032935]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49EAD77FD80D6723403DFA5EE5CEFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="94B3713504794CA66D9A2FB56BDE3AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80037C9833E42D6FD9A42EFC72A950DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub 1.5 m, the internodes to 4.5 m long, unarmed. Stems glabrous or with occasional yellow-ferruginous, sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, the rays 7-11, 0.05-0.15 mm long, the midpoint more or less equal to the rays, flexed to lie parallel to the stem, the stellate trichomes soon deciduous; new growth sparsely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular hairs to 0.7 mm long; bark of older stems grey, the young stems bright purple. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple; blades 2.3-11.2 cm long, 1.0-3.4 cm wide, 2.3-3.6 times as long as wide, lanceolate to elliptic, fleshy to semisucculent, concolorous; adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, if present these with 8-10 rays 0.1-0.15 mm long, the midpoint more or less equal to the rays; abaxial surfaces glabrous; principal veins 6-8(-9) pairs, the midrib raised abaxially and adaxially, the lateral veins weakly or strongly brochidodromous, raised abaxially, distinct adaxially; base rounded, cuneate, or short-attenuate, sometimes oblique; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.6-3.0 cm long, 0.6-0.9 mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the adaxial surface, channeled above. Inflorescence to 3.8 cm long, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, emerging from the upper 1/3 of the internode, unbranched, with up to 23 flowers, nearly glabrous, with occasional sessile porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae; peduncle 1.0-1.4 cm long, 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter; pedicels 0.9-1.2 cm long, 0.2-0.4 mm in diameter at the base, 0.6-0.8 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, bent approximately 90° below the calyx, gradually increasing in diameter in the distal 1/3-1/2, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars widely and evenly spaced 5-8 mm apart. Buds ovate, the calyx more or less glabrous to sparsely stellate-pubescent, the corolla densely stellate-pubescent where exposed abaxially, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5(-6)-merous, heterostylous and the plants weakly andromonoecious. Calyx 1.3-5.3 mm long, appearing nearly truncate with apiculate to caudate lobe tips, the tube 0.5-1.1 mm long, the sinuses translucent when dry, the lobes 0.7-4.2 mm long, long-caudate, glabrous adaxially, sparsely pubescent abaxially, splitting in the sinuses during fruit development and then the lobes deltate. Corolla 1.2-2.5 cm in diameter, stellate, white, the interpetalar tissue well developed, the lobes 5.5-8.9 mm long, 5.4-6.8 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous at the base becoming densely stellate pubescent towards the apex, abaxially moderately to densely pubescent. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.6-1.0 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4.2-6.2 mm long, 1.3-1.7 mm wide, markedly tapering, straight, yellow, more or less spreading, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, extending around the edge of the apex. Ovary ca. 1.0 mm in diameter, globose, densely stellate-pubescent at the very apex only; style of long-styled flowers 7.7-8.3 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter, exserted from the anther cone, filiform, straight, moderately to densely pubescent on the basal 1/2-2/3 portion, the style of short-styled flowers 1.0-1.3 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter, included within the anther cone; stigma 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter, capitate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose or slightly elongate juicy berry, 0.8-1.3 cm in diameter, when immature evenly green, red to orange when mature, glabrous, the pericarp thin, glossy, opaque; fruiting calyx lobes 1.8-2.8 mm long, 0.9-3.5 mm wide, glabrous, appressed to the berry surface or reflexed; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2.4 cm long, 0.6-1.1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2.9 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight or arching, gradually increasing in diameter in the distal 1/2-2/3, glabrous. Seeds 20-30(-40) per berry, ca. 2.2 mm long, 2.3-2.8 mm wide, flattened-orbicular and notched at the point of attachment, red-brown or tan when dry, the surface minutely pitted (alveolate) under a smooth, translucent seed coat, the walls of testal cells straight or slightly sinuate towards the seed center. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37B62060E76BCDB163DB21AEAFBCC1D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F7E3359EFADC9A4FF68E94A9E26B419B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D9FB0891202C5B7CCC1A104F6A41D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="85C4C4D2356B4DBA79570EC8F4C4A762" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Solanum memoayoanum and S. semisucculentum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398915" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="11D51E648B0DEFAC6FD8C1666A733E18" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum semisucculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
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<emphasis id="1FF8449886EB5FDF65D9289D95F88617" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum semisucculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to New Caledonia and is restricted to the ultramafic mountains of the western side of the Grande Terre. It is found in the North Province from (50-)100 to 700(-1,200) m elevation. This species is a serpentine endemic and grows in an open shrubby habitat (maquis) on soils which are fast draining and the semisucculent leaves of this species are possibly an adaptation for these harsh conditions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4834A0101AACA3050672B6FE523B2FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="4225F114EED1415BA2B6A5F1304C3044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03C03CF6459273BA97557250AACF0EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering and fruiting year round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E2B2C7BEA2FE534DF24BAF861541404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D6AB19639D990C9A837C8F69E2CC3A52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E211F9AC3DEC55B5767EE0943D857E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific epithet indicates the texture of the leaves and stems. This texture is best described as fleshy to semisucculent and is unusual in
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<taxonomicName id="7DD33950DA4A1AC46238F58019440497" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DEFA3E0CE3807FBF1A8C33F7190DED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D678C487A4897D57B83FDC156CE0C9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph id="414F2C0B8531EB2823923ACAF77DEB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17CFB06BEFA95979101570BB36DAA31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="69C53397F15569F987B8873ECA20C59D" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). EOO = 814 km2 [EN -Endangered]; AOO = 60 km2 [EN -Endangered].
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<taxonomicName id="0A8BC41D3441FDB375290368B89EC58D" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum semisucculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
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<emphasis id="32EFB907F99CA6D69CED2B00C4D645F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum semisucculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in a number of localities in northern New Caledonia, all of which are in montane serpentine soil areas now highly disturbed by mining activities. We preliminarily assign an assessment of EN (B1a,b) due to its fragmented distribution and threats to its montane habitat from mining activities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDCF51412E44D78344964FF03B1AC045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F2BD56DD04186FBBD19035BB2080DD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A382AAB3639FC177156B15518BA9C14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="E387C9199524F579718AB275998A220C" author="Heine, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 205" refId="B11" refString="Heine, H, 1976. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances 7: 119 - 205" title="Solanaceae." volume="7" year="1976">Heine (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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treated specimens here recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="A4C44B212EF25C045F6B2D1B84F38F3A" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
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<emphasis id="45486EA3162E891CBE9772DE611CE177" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="639640B9AC3D67F73A4FE91DA9CD8B62" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5744BA108F46C890EC6836479872126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81918A535535E894CD35FC204DAA0FEB" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F6A8A5EDC841197B3AD480C76C6EF3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably destroyed at B during the Second World War, and no duplicates have been traced; specimens matching the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8CCE46A028D0C724DEF86D83FB27880" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="814CE057B87DF3B32DB5DA9862869258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exist (see www.solanaceasource.org) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F5DDF0B42946BA0075C114EAE383B1C" author="McClelland, DHR" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="McClelland, DHR, 2012. Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." title="Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." year="2012">McClelland (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02829D89A5BC72BEE9C1666A32CD7397" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="346AE930230C8AB6D994C0D17E59A2F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C544BA00A071CAEDB4D640953539EF9" lsidName="S. artense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="artense">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAEDC1754B31570CB1F88E03DF1FA8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. artense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Montroux.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E71A4C9D02A3AEDFC17FD3C93A5CE45" authorityName="Montr" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum artense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E98692943DD6DAA71C19A154BF566E2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum artense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sparsely to densely pubescent on the stems, along the midvein of the leaves adaxially, and sometimes the inflorescence; its leaves are chartaceous and typically have a greater leaf length to width ratio than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D469227A249725BFC3DAFDE6694E69D8" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D068295BEDCE32345F94AC263DE084CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="371C7008CEEEEC619DAAA51CE746730A" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C01C61F5F88BF0D767171ADF7DF5E52C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B34A02D4B7E2624BA59D55E97FF4EB0D" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="17CECCD719C0E82581D2DE7672E1FBF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in petiole pubescence (glabrous or very sparsely pubescent versus densely stellate-subvillose), berry size (7.5-12.5 mm diameter versus ca. 6.0 mm) and elevational range (300-500 m versus 50 m).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="312A0F72081451642785751FF02EAEC7" authorityName="Montr" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum artense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artense">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A410A517FE751EC5E9C2F8B4C98C89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum artense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incl. plants matching the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CFA5BD35FFC513F5E9DF41BD33F47A9" lsidName="S. styraciflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="styraciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="720E8920AA5ED22793E6D318DE6BE8AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. styraciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is found below 250 m on calcareous soils while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708E6E74A8C7C355F63E08945FE3318A" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB17A30FD71CEE04BB2C48B4F3E2FD1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically found at higher elevations, such as the plateau of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF5CBEFD7B6C0A09D528E3BAA1FDE303" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D55407EB2B21E650A0D07119D38B690" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at 300-500 m on lateritic soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CB975294B3B47D1BF678A625266B32A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Perhaps the most remarkable feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5500564AA588233697EC78AC69C56D03" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDE69A80FE3A743DCB90915ECE501583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its very fleshy, semisucculent leaves. Many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="694F9B46DE0DCDC5827A259F3BDB9D90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AABF6901319661E87039A83EE73079C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wilt shortly after collecting;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED24DF06657526DBEE15E0AA3BAC667F" lsidName="S. semisucculentum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC402EDEDC63CE467A9138177A9734BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, appears well adapted for water deprivation. With no difficulty, a specimen was kept alive after collecting it with a few roots but no soil and carrying it for a couple hours on a warm tropical afternoon (DHRM, pers. obs.). After a couple of days this specimen opened a flower which had been in bud when it was collected.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="590020CE42B38A684BE3B39A86667F9F" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum semisucculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisucculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A04BD0480CCCADFD4EF0B6A81CD622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum semisucculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has vividly purple stems which are quite striking in living material, but dry black on herbarium specimens. This coloration may provide a certain amount of protection of the high levels of solar radiation this species receives in its open maquis habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7633686A169C8776668364AA84E2DB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4EB0F1F34647B5E852FA984EB58113C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96585FB96F5849927AE3996B4CCE1C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
New Caledonia. Nord:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="172B250AB32E21C653892F865F089B76" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E8171B15E3AA9CDD85C234D5238510A" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 22 Jan 1976 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="C1113C70EE20203F0EC2D80ED897D977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchon 1444</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P); Mine
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D517332EA98CCD284212340818477BE5" originalValue="Oubliée">Oubliee</normalizedToken>
|
||
[near Pic Poya], 650 m, 7 Jan 1962 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="896739C7647CE22053FE7C31F31572C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catala-Stucki 160</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9BE9B0EB7C972B4DFDC56D1F773B685" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24 Sep 1961 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="5A999292A8308EF515F94A1A1D9DA019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Denizot s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3611BD1B74912C2C376E4731A5DFB082" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA81A036B8E0BCADD89330E0A2D2061C" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 8 Nov 1980 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="127F9874CBCE48D682D14F11A72484C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoff 2975</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); Mt. Ninga, 1000 m, 15 Oct 1975 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="000C867E504AED2793CA5C752CE3F98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B693D119F6E078826C724B47AD5C1B4A" originalValue="Jaffré">Jaffre</normalizedToken>
|
||
1415
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P [date 2 May 1976]);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B355488D6E9D20E965A86912CDDCCEA8" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="465B4222F731BBE46AB0BD6AD62B49C4" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 350 m, 15 Nov 1975,
|
||
<emphasis id="0B83B56E6FA7E15F6D824E7D098B0B94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BE193727A4B2D309055FF88326D8DCE" originalValue="Jaffré">Jaffre</normalizedToken>
|
||
1415bis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Plateau de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6DE2F705A3A02FBBE06A4C662C99C95" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 500 m, 15 Nov 1976 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="C5B279795B4CB6A4B879BB3155E04912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E18C4661CD8FDF7225F205F7C8E475A" originalValue="Jaffré">Jaffre</normalizedToken>
|
||
1824
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P); Massif Boulinda, secteur Col Nekoro, 27 Jul 1972 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B3C444BC3AFDEC78CE82ED58F3AA2DAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD8DCE81DFF659DB723AF77C9F85BDEA" originalValue="Jaffré">Jaffre</normalizedToken>
|
||
2183
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); Massif de Boulinda, above river Ouaha, east of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBC40C2D4E33C081C911FF4E626EF1F5" originalValue="Muéo">Mueo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 100-200 m, 21.20 S, 165.05 E, 12 Dec 1973 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="8D8124D5B37B27EBBE2CFE7E7A4FA18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62D6FC8E05541F1565934A3ED7F3C3B4" originalValue="Jaffré">Jaffre</normalizedToken>
|
||
19234
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4544F3DCA18A4A1F29B12081F386B62A" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6E85C75EB447A56B979DF9EC3FC9AB9" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pente Sud-Ouest du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A97EEE0F76C3179508DC3A02FDA3CC1" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2541061C643303A6EA196C159D97977C" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 300-500 m, 9 May 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFC553CBE4FAA15913E7A3CC284079C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 14921</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); pente nord du Mt. Kaala, 400-700 m, 9 Jul 1966 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D71C6B4AA643ADC2F7C0346A3CF2C866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 15272</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, L, NOU, P); pente Nord du Mont Kaala, 700 m, 25 Dec 1966 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D880941F0E7E99A07550E2F135B0A07A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 16152</emphasis>
|
||
(K, L, NOU, NY); Haute
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFA8B8F73ED116F22378660F3862896C" originalValue="Népoui">Nepoui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFFA0C4188DBE82E560B23BB501C49EF" originalValue="Oué">Oue</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCE0651CC606091DC0D8915EA9971ED0" originalValue="Péoué">Peoue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, contrefort sud du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BDC5DC2758A19983F01E6AF724DF105" originalValue="Kopéto">Kopeto</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 500 m, 8 Jul 1970 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="BA8B77C60460A15772989B52A4F73A86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 22193</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Mt. Boulinda, 1200 m, 1 Jun 1972 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="22C2984C3E7E854C21378B223371C669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McKee 25571</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04F9426CDC793247F4306AF2F12368D4" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1633C75810B955078C73A13EFBEC2B14" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 400 m, 30 Nov 1972 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="46B56EADD5639E07F4762210A7024FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 25953</emphasis>
|
||
(K, L, P); Nekoro, 200 m, 21 May 1977 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="53101AC1F4F5457B8D8B6B3902F59095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 33195</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D915FBF7C6703C162937B9DEAFB3AA52" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD6D1ACAFC1A0E9BD95534B2E80CC003" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Plateau central, 550 m, 8 Jul 1978 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="BCAA36973FA1FDA35E5582D144DEDAEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 35432</emphasis>
|
||
(L, NOU, P); Koumac, Chagrin, 300 m, 8 Jan 1983 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="BB9840E4DEB76934F1C1EC77CDB1837C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 41156</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3420988A439D1636866757F377F2EB11" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5575C08910FC8E8F95CC7DDD34F2A25C" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on the plateau south of the old town, 590 m, 15 Jul 2009 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="60A41D7485854859BD4E0DAA34C9E122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McClelland & Nee 554</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NOU, NY, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6693F7029990D28181C42FF7BA2A31B" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
Massif, north of Koumac, 550 m, 20 Dec 1983 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAF5DC5FF2C30B69B67374078E89484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McPherson 6169</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NOU, PTBG); Boulinda, base, 23 Jan 2008 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D9D55F313941A52C927577D9417048E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger et al. 4959</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0D738CE0917CCE745ED4E53F2AA841F" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sur le plateau,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A8EE71ED3475E12352FC346F7DE2064" originalValue="côté">cote</normalizedToken>
|
||
Est, 14 Apr 2014 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="7261CF5D1F97871658EDE89A285489EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger et al. 7575</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17A6512434C3D8B526796D5E51339C7C" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CA052DE6613B4B386165C2B717FE3C1" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 400-600 m, 25 Jul 2007 (fl, fr)
|
||
<emphasis id="59F1D2C807ED97FD1AC344C2D3889AAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pillon et al. 775</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); pentes du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B52813645F86D7F1C0A4F59FDF5C7B51" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C9004632E1A406257907C0F12A2723D" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 13 Jun 1974 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="BF40DCB6DE3FE7F760EF63DBFAEE7416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8543B32A4413ECE235D8A4686B380786" originalValue="Sévenet">Sevenet</normalizedToken>
|
||
685
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); route
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54E1065B92354D2521C42063BA5357B6" originalValue="minière">miniere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7AB1FEC030A38E244C87EFC6353F053B" originalValue="d’accès">d'acces</normalizedToken>
|
||
au Bulinda [Boulinda], 20 Feb 1978 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="058742C9BCFE9A30A0049D95560731AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suprin 254</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); Mt. Boulinda, 550 m, 26 Apr 1965 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="4076BA0E1E7C5E54DEFE3593D2E13D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veillon 129</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE9CB4EA60E98DDB6CFBE2F08F6157D7" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6F31874BCB71E3686F3F847670EC0C4" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, plateau, ca. 550 m, 17 Aug 1965 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="561336535F2E5AD91BC2ACB3660D7990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veillon 361</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU); Mt. Boulinda, ca. 400 m, 26 Jul 1967 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="112217F0DAB3095B8EF83CA4399D8B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veillon 1268</emphasis>
|
||
(K, NOU, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B89E928773B847A7CC5254D27500A60" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD107D69B13FCFA2CD09AB66FED1BB82" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 550 m, 25 Nov 1967 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED92F8687B9B389B53DD1C2FF6615E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veillon 1457</emphasis>
|
||
(NOU, P); pentes ouest du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FAA2C820263B55E6ABB4F9392715FCA" originalValue="Dôme">Dome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8139EDB842122BE7234ABBAA049778D" originalValue="Tiébaghi">Tiebaghi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 500 m, 27 Oct 1943 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF3E2379922D4610FD78E95B11175DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virot 1274</emphasis>
|
||
(A, NOU, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |