131 lines
16 KiB
XML
131 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F18F2657D9FC6D713BB76762312A3200" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09c16756-690f-4b64-855f-b7194ef3b3c3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156574" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459627831571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W. & Razowski, Józef" docDate="2003" docId="983387DEFFE9ED2DCF65FC7F3084FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00303.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 303" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ptychocroca apenicillia Brown and Razowski, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="640AFFA6FFECED2BCE6DFFC7346EFFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698204079422" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3B8D5572EC56B65DF381C7DCA606A3D9">Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0801E7CAE6817221811DDFAEA23F5D4F">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7089566A58F6B73B4B284A465596EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07C7984FA7A0FE6564764E76E06DAC95">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D277E8E5A02291C7CC0B65727B9038F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FF141B3FE74865319F677ECC032F876">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7F4FCDF4BF28B2CE4A360884951689E">
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<mods:date id="D6CA0BD1519C85EB1009D492870473DF">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA492C38D672A91D5740DAE7260712A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="309F0657A010F73A562B5470BCFE848F">303</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="10CA233BDEA512390F17FF3041565BCE">31</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="0EDD40539221A92FAA8177C9B60D61FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FEE531DD5233DDA5188A4529AE05EB3" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="983387DEFFE9ED2DCF65FC7F3084FD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983387DEFFE9ED2DCF65FC7F3084FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983387DEFFE9ED2DCF65FC7F3084FD37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="58806543FFE9ED2ECF65FC7F35DEFC04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE9ED2ECF65FC7F37BBFC23" blockId="5.[264,981,952,1013]" box="[264,981,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="4B6D81A4FFE9ED2ECF65FC7F37BBFC23" bold="true" box="[264,981,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE9ED2ECF65FC7F37BBFC23" bold="true" box="[264,981,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE9ED2ECF65FC7F3757FC23" ID-CoL="98624" authority="Brown and Razowski" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" box="[264,825,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenicillia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE9ED2ECF65FC7F364AFC23" bold="true" box="[264,548,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptychocroca apenicillia</emphasis>
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Brown and Razowski
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39DD57A1FFE9ED2ECD28FC7F37BBFC23" box="[837,981,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE9ED2ECF65FC1C35DEFC04" blockId="5.[264,981,952,1013]" box="[264,432,987,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECF65FC1C3536FC04" box="[264,344,987,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,341,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[313,1273,329,1673]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule). 1, P. apenicillia; 2, P. nigropenicillia; 3, P. keelioides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECF0AFC1C35E9FC04" box="[359,391,987,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECFFEFC1C35DEFC04" box="[403,432,987,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58806543FFE9ED2DCF65FBEC3084FD37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE9ED2ECF65FBEC3694FAAC" blockId="5.[264,1323,1067,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Diagnosis. Based on our sample (n = 26),
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE9ED2ECD69FBEC37CEFBB5" box="[772,928,1067,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenicillia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE9ED2ECD69FBEC37CEFBB5" box="[772,928,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. apenicillia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be a moderately variable species in both facies and male genitalia. Although more than one species may be involved, continuous variation is present in specimens from the same locality, suggesting a single, variable species. The forewing pattern can be either well defined (with the typical blackandwhite contrasting pattern) or variably obscured with gray overscaling, and the venter of the valva can be weakly to moderately sinuate. The latter may be partially an artifact of slide mounting. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE9ED2ECCE2FADC3744FAC5" box="[655,810,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenicillia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE9ED2ECCE2FADC3744FAC5" box="[655,810,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. apenicillia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from males of congeners by the absence of the hindwing hairpencil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE9ED2ECF55FAAC35A9F8E4" blockId="5.[264,1323,1067,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Description. Male forewing (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECCFFFAAC3687FA74" box="[658,745,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) without tuft of upraised scales at base of costa. Male hindwing without hairpencil in fold of vein CuP, but with small patch of cream scales adjacent to vein. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECCE5FA7C36A5FA24" box="[648,715,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,341,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[313,1273,329,1673]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule). 1, P. apenicillia; 2, P. nigropenicillia; 3, P. keelioides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with uncus, socii, and gnathos as described for the genus. Transtilla with moderate medial lobe. Valva widest near middle immediately beyond distinct rounded excavation near midventer, triangular in distal 0.33; ventral margin variably undulate. Aedeagus as described for genus; vesica with larger cornuti near middle and smaller cornuti in distal 0.25. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE9ED2ECDA8F99C3074F984" box="[965,1050,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) with sterigma bearing large, dorsally rounded, mesal portion, strongly sclerotized along dorsal edge; invaginated, membranous area anterad of sterigma with a pair of shallow, sublateral, Vshaped pockets; antrum well defined, with narrow split ventrally and patch of irregular sclerotization in anterior portion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE9ED2ECF55F8E43516F894" blockId="5.[264,1323,1067,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFE9ED2ECF55F8E435C6F8CC" box="[312,424,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE9ED2ECFB9F8E43679F8CC" box="[468,535,1827,1853]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Aconcagua Province,
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE9ED2ECD4FF8E43702F8CC" box="[802,876,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
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E Los Andes,
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<date id="64241008FFE9ED2ECA7BF8E430C3F8CC" box="[1046,1197,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1982-12-13">13 Dec 1982</date>
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, R. Brown (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEAED2DCF55FEDB36A9FE0F" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFEAED2DCF55FEDB35C0FEC7" box="[312,430,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFEAED2DCFD7FEDB3590FEC7" box="[442,510,284,310]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
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: Aconcagua Province: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFEAED2DCDD8FEDB3075FEC7" box="[949,1051,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(4ɗ, 5Ψ) (MEM). Los Molles, ca
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEAED2DCFE6FE8335BBFEAF" box="[395,469,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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S Pichidangui,
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEAED2DCCFCFE8336A1FEAF" box="[657,719,324,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCCB1FE8337CFFEAF" box="[732,929,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1981-11-15" valueMax="1981-11-17" valueMin="1981-11-15">15–17 Nov 1981</date>
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(5ɗ), D. and M. Davis (USNM).
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<quantity id="D7629B2DFFEAED2DCF65FEAB353DFE77" box="[264,339,364,390]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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E San Felipe,
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCC6FFEAB36F7FE77" box="[514,665,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1982-12-14">14 Dec 1982</date>
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(1ɗ, 2Ψ), R. Brown (MEM). Río Blanco,
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCAFFFEAB3145FE77" box="[1170,1323,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-03-10">10 Mar 1968</date>
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(5ɗ, 1Ψ), Flint and Peña (USNM). San Felipe, “Inst. Padag,” [no date] (1ɗ) (USNM). Coquimbo,
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCFFBFE7B3616FE27" box="[406,632,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1883-07-01" valueMax="1883-10-19" valueMin="1883-07-01">1 Jul–19 Oct 1883</date>
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(2ɗ), Walker (BMNH). Santiago Province: Santiago,
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCB60FE7B351BFE0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-02-28">28 Feb 1987</date>
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(1Ψ), R. L. Zuparko (UCB).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEAED2DCF55FDCB36EFFD6F" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Distribution and biology.
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFEAED2DCC0BFDCB3713FDD4" box="[614,893,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenicillia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFEAED2DCC0BFDCB3713FDD4" box="[614,893,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptychocroca apenicillia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Aconcagua and Santiago provinces in
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFEAED2DCC75FDF33635FDBF" box="[536,603,564,590]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. Nothing is known of the early stages. The capture of two males from “
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<date id="64241008FFEAED2DCFCEFD9B3627FD87" box="[419,585,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1 July–19 Oct</date>
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” is somewhat unusual for the genus, as most species appear to fly from November to February.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFEAED2DCF55FD6B3084FD37" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,710]" box="[312,1258,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the absence of the hindwing hairpencil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |