348 lines
47 KiB
XML
348 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="513AE9237920639CE22F24848C53D905" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401057774" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913295" ID-ZooBank="11600574-2B0E-4C13-BC08-A3A5EF9EE562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167020321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L." docDate="2023" docId="921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.10.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401057774" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Subepona goedertorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6E26A134FFD3FFA8FFA2FFBBFFCAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1727793805776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="52B722346B14AF4800A8C2ACD2CEDA10" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4DD674CEC5396BF0A4F639BABD0173D4">
|
||
<mods:title id="4B422284A5A504CD70A7BD3602A814FB">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DAFA6183CA8B21E4599AB4F478014DAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FD3FE5932948168538E8C80DA8EB19F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="741C36B166D21454D8F130599A5F9DEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F19D6CD380F7FB71E5A97EA455BEBDE0">Groves, Lindsey</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46FE73D3C2033DDC96B4F7320FAA2E0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="316AADA3EAB65139A6DD555B727AAEDD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A11DA43058A7977231051449D28B2BD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5FFA7FAAD17A7BF55693521AD8E75C33">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCDF210D858DC08E27F602037F04566F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F95A1421CEF299FE23DD69240CAE3FC5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D78007542BEC49EDC614D12F2746E374">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E031B17F63958D50B43F31DE7E985C6">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F8D025B162E36FE782F7DB825C3BB885">
|
||
<mods:date id="14D4FBA56866182A85AFF145CBD64FC1">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="95AAE820435D514E68D656CE9AA6D6F8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC4FC416740607E316E614E7A6AD0FFD">2023-08-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="163185F2395AEFF5461D5DEB8DF2163B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6418B709C0752E4BA47EBEFA5FA0BA29">40</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="08D5F741799D87B7B40A4450D99A8A0E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="67B79A7D461E8344BE616CF679F8C669">10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4B1A76DE7CBE09203B4C49665A423199" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="23A92DDA149C8D9C41CA47E3005B43AC">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="312195B2A09CC4A21FA9008E0F68CC4E">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3DA46BE627C72F6AFFCCCA910932765E">
|
||
<mods:url id="E4F6248C513A93629B9F02D31EC1F19F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401057774</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="792B7DB9CC968E85505BB4106538C06C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="76A4796C59F70A989517BF5CA234C891" type="DOI">10.5070/P9401057774</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2163839856F6460EBADABB544928CF94" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="560DD5404035868314127F8C3180FC17" type="Zenodo-Dep">10913295</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D12B98CE297A4E0F1D30B90D038F4F1A" type="ZooBank">11600574-2B0E-4C13-BC08-A3A5EF9EE562</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FE93FF78FDB1FEE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FD95FF38" blockId="12.[277,635,195,291]" box="[305,607,195,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="4141DF36FFDFFFA4FE93FF78FD95FF38" allCaps="true" box="[305,607,195,221]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FE93FF78FD95FF38" ID-CoL="C4Y69" authority="(GROVES AND SQUIRES, 1995)" box="[305,607,195,221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FE93FF78FD95FF38" box="[305,607,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">SUBEPONA GOEDERTORUM</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FEB7FF5DFDB1FEE4" blockId="12.[277,635,195,291]" box="[277,635,230,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE82FF5DFEB4FEE5" box="[288,382,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">GROVES</collectionCode>
|
||
AND
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FE1FFF5DFDBAFEE4" author="Squires, R. L. & J. L. Goedert" box="[445,624,230,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="254 - 269" refId="ref43534" refString="Squires, R. L. and J. L. Goedert. 1995. New species of mid- dle Eocene gastropods from the northern Doty Hills, southwestern Washington. The Veliger 38 (3): 254 - 269, figs. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1995">SQUIRES, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FE2BFEB2FDCCFEC6" box="[393,518,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FE2BFEB2FDCCFEC6" blockId="12.[277,635,195,291]" box="[393,518,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFDFFFA4FE2BFEB2FDCCFEC6" box="[393,518,265,291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">FIGS. 4I–N</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FF32FEF5FDA7FD52" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FEF5FE39FE12" blockId="12.[110,800,334,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FF32FEF5FD25FE8F" ID-CoL="8GN3Q" authority="Groves and Squires, 1995" authorityName="Groves and Squires" authorityYear="1995" box="[144,751,334,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Proadusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FEF5FE78FE89" box="[144,434,334,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Proadusta goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FE15FEEBFD25FE8F" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" box="[439,751,335,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref38438" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 1995. First report of the ge- nus Proadusta Sacco, 1894 (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Western Hemisphere, with a description of a new species from the Eocene of Washington. The Nautilus 109 (4): 113 - 116, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">Groves and Squires, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. pp. 113–116, figs. 2–5 [fig. 4 is a right-lateral view, not a left-lateral view as stated in the caption; fig. 5 is a left-lateral view, not a right-lateral view as stated in the caption].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FFD2FE67FECFFE12" author="Fehse, D." box="[112,261,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="2 - 56" refId="ref37059" refString="Fehse, D. 2009. Katalog der fossilen Cypraeoidea (Mol- lusca: Gastropoda) in der Sammlung Franz Alfred Schilder. 4. Die unterfamilie Erosariinae F. A. Schilder, 1924. Acta Conchyliorun Monographien 10: 2 - 56 figs. 1 - 38, pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2009">Fehse, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. pp., 16, 19; fig. 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FDB3FCEAFDA0" blockId="12.[112,800,520,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FF32FDB3FD05FDC6" ID-CoL="C4Y69" authority="(Groves and Squires)" authorityName="WA, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Groves and Squires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[144,719,520,548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FDB3FE79FDC1" box="[144,435,520,548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Subepona goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Groves and Squires)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FD7EFDB3FE9DFDA0" author="Dolin, L. & P. Lozouet" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36614" refString="Dolin, L. and P. Lozouet. 2004. Nouvelles especes de gasteropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocene et du Miocene inferieur de l'Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 3. Cypraeidae et Ovulidae. Cossmanniana, hors serie, 4: 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolin and Lozouet, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 62.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FE09FD90FDABFDA0" author="Pacaud, J-M." box="[427,609,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref40499" refString="Pacaud, J-M. 2018 a. Presence a l'Eocene moyen du ba- sin de Paris de Subepona brackleshamensis (Schilder, 1929) (Mollusca: Cypraeoidea), espece decrite de l'Eocene d'Angleterre. Folia Conchyliologica 46: 5 - 12, figs. 1 - 2, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="2018">Pacaud, 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 10 (table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FDEEFDA7FD52" blockId="12.[111,800,597,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FF32FDEEFD06FD94" authority="(Groves and Squires)" baseAuthorityName="Groves and Squires" box="[144,716,597,626]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Eopustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FDEEFE00FD97" box="[144,458,597,626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eopustularia goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Groves and Squires)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FD71FDEDFF7BFD76" author="Fehse, D." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37115" refString="Fehse, D. 2010. New species of fossil Cypraeoidea from Europe and Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Palaeontographica, Abteilung B: Palaeozoologie - Stratigraphe 292 (1 - 3): 1 - 19, fig. 1, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2010">Fehse, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 5 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FE82FDC3FD89FD73" ID-CoL="8GN3Q" authorityName="Groves and Squires" authorityYear="1995" box="[288,579,632,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Proadusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FE82FDC3FD89FD73" box="[288,579,632,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Proadusta goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FDF8FDC1FD34FD76" author="Lorenz, F." box="[602,766,633,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 210.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FF0FFD26FE98FD52" author="Lorenz, F." box="[173,338,669,695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39543" refString="Lorenz, F. 2018. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod fam- ily Cypraeidae. Volume 2. Shells and Animals. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 715 pp., 345 pls." type="book" year="2018">Lorenz, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 662, pl. 327, fig. 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FF32FD73FA75FE8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FD73FD2BFC77" blockId="12.[112,801,711,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FF32FD73FD2BFC77" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Thurston County" location="Locality" municipality="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FD73FDE5FD04" bold="true" box="[144,559,711,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FF32FD73FEC7FD07" box="[144,269,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Type Locality—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDFFFA4FD8DFD73FCD0FD07" box="[559,794,711,738]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP 16655.23</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FFD2FD50FF1EFCE0" box="[112,212,747,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFDFFFA4FF78FD50FED2FCE0" box="[218,280,747,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12375 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFDFFFA4FEDEFD50FE33FCE0" box="[380,505,747,773]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4I–L</figureCitation>
|
||
), length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FDFDFD50FD07FCE0" box="[607,717,747,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FFD2FCB5FF17FCCC" box="[112,221,782,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FECEFCB5FE10FCCC" box="[364,474,782,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE40FCB5FD8FFCCD" box="[482,581,782,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FDE8FCB5FD66FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FDE8FCB5FD66FCCD" box="[586,684,782,808]" county="Thurston County" municipality="Type" name="Locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Washington">Locality</location>
|
||
16655 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FFD2FC8AFF1EFCAE" box="[112,212,817,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 41563;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FE07FC8BFE75FCA9" box="[421,447,816,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE64FC8AFDC6FCAE" box="[454,524,817,843]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 1563], upper part of
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FF68FCEEFE08FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FF68FCEEFE08FC8B" box="[202,450,852,879]" county="Thurston County" municipality="Type" name="Crescent Formation" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Washington">Crescent Formation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FE6EFCEFFD1AFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FE6EFCEFFD1AFC8A" box="[460,720,852,879]" county="Thurston County" municipality="Type" name="Larch Mountain area" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Washington">Larch Mountain area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FD79FCEFFF60FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FD79FCEFFF60FC77" county="Thurston County" municipality="Type" name="Black Hills" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Washington">Black Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFDFFFA4FF17FCC3FE43FC77" box="[181,393,888,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Thurston County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FDE4FCC3FD14FC77" box="[582,734,888,914]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FC18FE72FBE6" blockId="12.[112,800,931,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FF32FC18FDC1FC5B" box="[144,523,931,958]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FC18FEC3FC58" bold="true" box="[144,265,931,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FF32FC18FEC3FC58" box="[144,265,931,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDFFFA4FE86FC18FDC1FC5B" box="[292,523,931,958]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP 16655.24</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FDB5FC18FE7FFBE6" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FDB5FC18FDB1FC58" box="[535,635,931,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 12376, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FF68FC7DFEF5FC04" box="[202,319,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FE03FC7DFDDCFC04" box="[417,534,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FD1AFC7DFCD6FC04" box="[696,796,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Locality same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FEE6FC52FE7FFBE6" box="[324,437,1001,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32FBAFFF27FA1D" blockId="12.[112,800,1044,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32FBAFFDF5FBCB" bold="true" box="[144,575,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Referred Specimens—Hypotype</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FDE5FBAEFCD6FBCA" box="[583,796,1045,1071]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 40807.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDFFFA4FDE5FBAEFCD6FBCA" box="[583,796,1045,1071]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP 40807.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FFD2FB83FE3AFB90" collectionCode="LACMIP" location="Figs." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FFD2FB83FF1CFBB7" box="[112,214,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FF43FB83FEEAFBB7" box="[225,288,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14935, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFDFFFA4FE3AFB83FDFBFBB7" box="[408,561,1080,1106]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[123,1510,192,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper “Tejon Stage”), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Forma- tion (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FE3AFB83FE1FFBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FE3AFB83FE1FFBB7" box="[408,469,1080,1106]" name="Figs." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs.</location>
|
||
4M, N
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 19.0 mm, width 13.8, and height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FE2DFBE0FE3AFB90" box="[399,496,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FE58FBE0FDFAFB3B" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Los Angeles County" location="Locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 41599.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE58FBE0FD94FB90" box="[506,606,1115,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDFFFA4FDC7FBE0FD02FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDFFFA4FE93FF78FADCF874:1F693E81FFDFFFA4FDC7FBE0FD02FB90" box="[613,712,1115,1141]" county="Los Angeles County" name="Locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="California">Locality</location>
|
||
16191 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FF30FBC5FF3CFB7D" box="[146,246,1150,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 40807;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FE6BFBC6FE29FB7C" box="[457,483,1149,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE49FBC5FDFBFB7D" box="[491,561,1150,1176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 807), Jun- cal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFDFFFA4FD56FB19FEFAFB3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FE0DFB7FFDE6FB3B" box="[431,556,1220,1246]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FD96FB7EFCEAFAAD" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Los Angeles County" location="Locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 41599.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
A poorly preserved specimen from
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FE88FB53FE47FAE7" box="[298,397,1256,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 16848 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FDF4FB5DFDBAFAE7" box="[598,624,1254,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FDD7FB53FD70FAE7" box="[629,698,1256,1282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 1564], from the Rock Candy Mountain area, Thurston County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FF73FA95FEADFAAD" box="[209,359,1326,1352]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, also exhibits original shell material.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDFFFA4FFD2FAE9FF27FA1D" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Los Angeles County" location="Locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LACMIP 41599.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Two additional poorly preserved specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDFFFA4FD19FAEAFF13FA6A" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP 41599.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the Crescent Formation,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FDC5FACEFD01FA6A" box="[615,715,1397,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Local- ity 41599 (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF5EFA2DFEDDFA57" box="[252,279,1430,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FEBFFA23FEA9FA57" box="[285,355,1432,1458]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 1599), Middle Fork Satsop River, Dry Lakes quadrangle, Mason County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FD29FA00FCEAFA30" box="[651,800,1467,1493]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
are noted.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FF32F9B2FA75FE8F" blockId="12.[112,801,1545,1924]" lastBlockId="12.[832,1520,195,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF32F9B2FE8FF9C6" bold="true" box="[144,325,1545,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||
Lower to late early Eocene,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FD2FF9B2FCEBF9C6" box="[653,801,1545,1571]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FEB3F997FE5AF9A3" box="[273,400,1580,1606]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FE3DF997FD9AF9A3" bold="true" box="[415,592,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">“Capay Stage</emphasis>
|
||
”: Upper part of Crescent Formation, Larch Mountain area, Black Hills, Thurston County, southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FDBAF9C8FD78F968" box="[536,690,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FD6AF9C8FE87F954" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref38438" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 1995. First report of the ge- nus Proadusta Sacco, 1894 (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Western Hemisphere, with a description of a new species from the Eocene of Washington. The Nautilus 109 (4): 113 - 116, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">Groves and Squires 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FEDDF92DFE29F955" box="[383,483,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 16848 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FD1AF92EFD18F954" box="[696,722,1685,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FD78F92DFCEAF955" box="[730,800,1686,1712]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 1564], Thurston County, in the general vicin- ity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FF56F966FEE7F912" box="[244,301,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (for more details, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FD6AF966FE9CF8FF" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref38438" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 1995. First report of the ge- nus Proadusta Sacco, 1894 (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Western Hemisphere, with a description of a new species from the Eocene of Washington. The Nautilus 109 (4): 113 - 116, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">Groves and Squires 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 116). Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FFD2F8FDFF20F885" box="[112,234,1862,1888]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FEAEF8FDFEBAF885" box="[268,368,1862,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 40807 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FDF1F8FDFD7DF885" box="[595,695,1862,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 16191;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FF70F8D3FF26F861" box="[210,236,1896,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDFFFA4FF54F8D2FEF6F866" box="[246,316,1897,1923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 807] (new information). The Juncal Formation specimen, which is from the middle lower Eocene (“Capay Stage” = “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FB1CFF5EFA2FFEE4" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1941" box="[1214,1509,229,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="uvasana" subSpecies="infera">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FB1CFF5EFA2FFEE4" box="[1214,1509,229,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Turritella uvasana infera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” fauna) in the Juncal Formation, was originally believed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FCC6FE97FBDEFEA2" author="Squires, R. L." box="[868,1044,300,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref42659" refString="Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 388: 1 - 93, figs. 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1987">Squires (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 35, unfigured) to be a questionable (juvenile) specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FBFFFEEBFA73FE8F" authority="Ingram, 1940" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1940" box="[1117,1465,334,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Gisortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FBFFFEEBFAC0FE8F" box="[1117,1290,334,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Gisortia clarki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FAB3FEEBFA73FE8F" author="Ingram, W. M." box="[1297,1465,336,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="376 - 377" refId="ref39018" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1940. A new Gisortia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 39 (9): 376 - 377, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Ingram, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FCC2FEC0FB81FE39" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FCC2FEC0FB81FE39" blockId="12.[832,1520,195,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FCC2FEC0FBC1FE70" bold="true" box="[864,1035,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
||
Originally named for colleagues James L. (Jim) and the late Gail H. Goedert [1940-2017] (Gig Harbor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDFFFA4FC06FE7AFBF5FE39" box="[932,1087,449,476]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FCC2FE57FB6FFAEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FCC2FE57FB6FFAEB" blockId="12.[832,1521,492,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FCC2FE57FBE8FDE3" bold="true" box="[864,1058,492,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Description—</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small to medium in size (ho- lotype largest known specimen). Shell ovate, slightly elongate, smooth, dorsum medium to highly arched, maximum height near midpoint. Rostrate (can be beak- like) extremities present on both sides of exhalant canal, with labrial extremity large and more curved relative to much shorter and much straighter columellar extrem- ity. Slight depression (shallow pit) can be present above submerged spire on more mature specimen. Marginal border on shell sides very weak but noticeable near ends of shell. Basal surface of shell wide and slightly convex to flattened (on less mature specimen). Aperture gener- ally narrow and straight throughout most of its length but posteriorly labral side noticeably curved slightly toward columella. Mature specimen labial lip (outer lip) with 26 strong teeth. Mature specimen columellar lip with 17 slightly weaker teeth. Terminal fold (on each lip) long, thin, extended, and bladelike. Siphonal canal long, wide, deep and clearly distinct from curve of shell margin. Basal marginal callus (border) on both sides of shell but strongest on left side; callus produced at both extremities, especially on anterior extremity. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FACBFB6BFC21FAEB" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref38438" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 1995. First report of the ge- nus Proadusta Sacco, 1894 (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Western Hemisphere, with a description of a new species from the Eocene of Washington. The Nautilus 109 (4): 113 - 116, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">Groves and Squires, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 114, 115).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDFFFA4FCC2FAA5FADCF874" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FCC2FAA5FB83F93D" blockId="12.[832,1521,492,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FCC2FAA5FC3CFADD" bold="true" box="[864,1014,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is rare. The six known speci- mens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FC0FFAFAFB07FAB8" authorityName="WA, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Groves and Squires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[941,1229,1345,1373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FC0FFAFAFB07FAB8" box="[941,1229,1345,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Subepona goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range range in preser- vation from poor to excellent. It is characterized by its smooth shell, unequal-strength rostrate posterior ter- minae, inflated dorsum, presence of a slight depression in the submerged-spire area, strong but short dentition on both lips, and prominent terminal folds (one on each anterior end of shell).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FBCAF9AAFA45F9C8" box="[1128,1423,1553,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Subpeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FBCAF9AAFA45F9C8" box="[1128,1423,1553,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Subpeona goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FC66F988FA51F9A8" authority="Dolin and Lozouet (2004" authorityName="Dolin and Lozouet" authorityYear="2004" box="[964,1435,1585,1615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herrerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FC66F988FBAFF9A8" box="[964,1125,1585,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">S. herrerensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FBC8F988FA51F9A8" author="Dolin, L. & P. Lozouet" box="[1130,1435,1587,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36614" refString="Dolin, L. and P. Lozouet. 2004. Nouvelles especes de gasteropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocene et du Miocene inferieur de l'Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 3. Cypraeidae et Ovulidae. Cossmanniana, hors serie, 4: 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolin and Lozouet (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 27, figs. 3a–3c), the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FB73F9EDFA83F997" authorityName="Dolin and Lozouet" authorityYear="2004" box="[1233,1353,1622,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FB73F9EDFA83F997" box="[1233,1353,1622,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Subepona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFDFFFA4FA37F9EDFA26F995" box="[1429,1516,1622,1648]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FCD5F9C3FC38F977" box="[887,1010,1656,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are near each other in size: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FA23F9C3FA3AF977" box="[1409,1520,1656,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FCC2F920FBD6F952" box="[864,1052,1691,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Subpeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FCC2F920FBD6F952" box="[864,1052,1691,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">S. goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FBE2F920FB7AF950" box="[1088,1200,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
length; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDFFFA4FAE4F920FA7FF950" box="[1350,1461,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FA7EF920FC03F93D" authorityName="Dolin and Lozouet" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herrerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FA7EF920FC03F93D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">S. herrerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDFFFA4FC49F905FB8FF93D" box="[1003,1093,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDFFFA4FCC2F953FADCF874" blockId="12.[832,1520,1768,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FCC2F953FBD0F8E7" author="Pacaud, J-M." box="[864,1050,1768,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref40499" refString="Pacaud, J-M. 2018 a. Presence a l'Eocene moyen du ba- sin de Paris de Subepona brackleshamensis (Schilder, 1929) (Mollusca: Cypraeoidea), espece decrite de l'Eocene d'Angleterre. Folia Conchyliologica 46: 5 - 12, figs. 1 - 2, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="2018">Pacaud (2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2) listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDFFFA4FB76F952FB4CF8C0" authority="(Groves and Squires, 1995)" authorityName="WA, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Groves and Squires" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Subepona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goedertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDFFFA4FB76F952FA3AF8E0" box="[1236,1520,1769,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Subepona goedertorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDFFFA4FCE9F8B0FBB1F8C3" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" box="[843,1147,1803,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref38438" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 1995. First report of the ge- nus Proadusta Sacco, 1894 (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) from the Western Hemisphere, with a description of a new species from the Eocene of Washington. The Nautilus 109 (4): 113 - 116, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">Groves and Squires, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFDFFFA4FAE2F8B0FA5EF8C0" box="[1344,1428,1803,1829]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFDFFFA4FC30F896FBF0F8AD" box="[914,1082,1837,1864]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and no geologic nor paleontologic details were provided. The “occurrence” of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFDFFFA4FCFDF8CCFC7EF874" box="[863,948,1911,1937]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
is likely a typographic error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |