355 lines
34 KiB
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355 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="106374" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d18e551-4fca-4cf5-9857-11b5e2dd4a5c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" ID-ZooBank="3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-151" checkinTime="1658871268840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia & Prous, Marko" docDate="2022" docId="7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 151-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" docTitle="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1732654750980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37D6BBF67FC1DF2B776D2A26ACBB5189">Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0D4CA574A3A705C932BB81C914FD98">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA98CDF172EF425EB74620A3AB54790A" type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE00E54491AA66A643643951786C00CE">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBC6E3A1BCC045AD3F315A28F14D1DF9">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98BEEEA31B6DD913F1E8C020BB1B7657">Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F894EA794268D6C1B66EC6BB38E070DD">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96695FE04DDC1BEA38D82A0CD7281C37">Kiljunen, Niina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8016A3500271C3B3596CCBB385EDA79D">Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B5B5545D57363F6D7EDC88D2262367E">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39E6C02211DFBFD2A674594AA180D6CF">Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A890F9CFE121F98CE6C129CE484D3E2">Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A487C74871955A9564024BBBA81A5A">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECEA4AD7C1020751620940BE0407E5F2">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="249927144114A69667DEA5610F577AA5">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="986E366E58C2ACAB6F3432A7E130B69C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C10C98B7DB79C90AE15762D9A42E5832">69</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197857899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="4878D682DA666FDACF83639A8C924BA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68FA6A14D6C6347F9C66396B53A02542" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="2F449AA0D69F7B175780169656E87BD0" LSID="7EC34ECD-D8EF-59C1-A264-69F2E7DF75C2" authority="(Zhelochovtsev, 1939)" authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola" status="comb. nov.">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="55735E3F136EFA2BC047797AE9C4B195" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9569E76DD086C2BC872A2256CA16181" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4242F0814DA2D549C8ED8D7E3375DCF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation id="E43D6621E4FBB1BDB88BFFE3F51EE11C" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A. ♀ (ZMUO. 039464); B. ♂ (ZMUO. 058201)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="98DAFCBF4781E09578A09CE68D895CC3" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A-C. Nearly fully-fed larvae on Sambucus racemosa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="278D967E43186445A8C14F1A2AC9E9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="EB52D309EFC2A9E436EF9039C7D84189" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72C6BADF7488DB1AD5D79654B2CDACB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="C5EE5F49DBCCA15AAC57EE1479E635E4" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1939" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Rhadinoceraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhadinoceraea sibiricola" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis id="003AC96A65DA425C4B64A4B06F364827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rhadinoceraea sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhelochovtsev, 1939: 159-160. ♀. Holotype. Type locality: Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Vostotschnoe (35 km SE of Minussinsk).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0CE913EA119DB9B19FD20B51FDC7D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="05F0A1E0F2DC2EBDF2AA22B18D12EDD1" author="Zhelochovtsev, A" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo Zoologicheskogo muzeja" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="155 - 160" refId="B197" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A, 1939. Sawfly notes (Hym.). Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo Zoologicheskogo muzeja 5: 155 - 160" title="Sawfly notes (Hym.)." volume="5" year="1939">Zhelochovtsev (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName id="B940B8490B8D4A6D841F90F1AE6DAB97" lsidName="R. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis id="BB271FB0B00F915F4D1DCB8E80D93E44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">R. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with "
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<taxonomicName id="96EA7357CD9C7522F7C27B5AD678A948" lsidName="Rh. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="4F8F144B26FABAA5ABF00AC8F20C05D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rh. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Malaise" [
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<taxonomicName id="9E3B76D21FF305C9F213E21021F1F102" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="C8B28396FFCD0B821AD8D97BA28790DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malaise, 1931) (
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<bibRefCitation id="16538C091F1E475F5749EFB5E7A9093B" author="Malaise, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="201 - 213" refId="B126" refString="Malaise, R, 1931a. Neue japanische Blattwespen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 94 (5-8): 201 - 213" title="Neue japanische Blattwespen." volume="94" year="1931 a">Malaise 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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)], and stated that they are "closely allied". Comparison of female
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<taxonomicName id="649F59A30B3EF77B63620AF071B6AC19" lsidName="P. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis id="5C33D4B02EB6681355473097DBF1BA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from Finland (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9FE1D66836676DD517BDAE58BCD9DBD9" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A. ♀ (ZMUO. 039464); B. ♂ (ZMUO. 058201)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">28</figureCitation>
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) with a Japanese female of
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<taxonomicName id="5399450C4288B9160492070EA44B7055" lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="40120C01598DACFFBB61DCC777DBD9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the SDEI collection confirmed their similarity. As mentioned by Zhelochovtsev,
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<taxonomicName id="754968F3616CD6F5B1BC5C28C41F70E6" lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="239B0898CD6E9866FB5094B6B7352E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has much longer antennae, but the differences described in the structure of the frontal area and mesopleura seemed less clear. The host plant of
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<taxonomicName id="C4D8E8C707FF3BE253D3CC9D0803F0C3" lsidName="P. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis id="C844B7AACFE6EBB1B0058CDA8CEF21C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as discovered by Vikberg in Finland (see below), is
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<taxonomicName id="B50272E4A3A9475B10CA9CDCB546FCD8" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="29692E00B8436AE2A8AB6C03858F0BCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F6DC5163F0152601290BD7CC8E0B3422" class="Insecta" family="Adoxaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), since verified several times by Mutanen. The host plant of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="316E6283A7879E87AE81789A92625958" lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF7E69CA96CFE74D9577DBD82B4815B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B6C2965AEDE4B3D0895E696C09C592C" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus sieboldiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="3958083F0914F8D601C27DF120D83E8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus sieboldiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Blume (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D75EBC226735F0348C67922B8DC087EE" author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="B140" refString="Okutani, T, 1956. Some records on the food-plants for Japanese sawflies with a note on an egg-laying habit of Macrophya apicalis (Studies on Symphyta IV). The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture. Agricultural Biology 2 (2): 1 - 2" title="Some records on the food-plants for Japanese sawflies with a note on an egg-laying habit of Macrophya apicalis (Studies on Symphyta IV). The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture." volume="2" year="1956">Okutani 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which is sometimes treated as a synonym or subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F2CE8CE5347A828A6ECFB4EB514B8B71" lsidName="S. racemosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="15FF91C889F668A395D0F6309B8EC43D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7B64C73A58C705AFA702A49FD105DB1B" doi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
|
<paragraph id="D45DED675571C622662EB49D6B7B8FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6D0A4780FB14BA757BF9D7F93089BC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C3BC0389A4966F6322E4DFA12E542DF8" authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFEEE64173268A107557359816A339CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zhelochovtsev, 1939).
|
|
<emphasis id="1CAC6D0FCF66781B7B0BD3019AC63A14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A.</emphasis>
|
|
♀ (ZMUO.039464);
|
|
<emphasis id="E932A63C27032518F8685467A68687A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B.</emphasis>
|
|
♂ (ZMUO.058201).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="287EE91F467378C8BC67C0C59686DA91" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="summary of records in finland">
|
|
<paragraph id="377185666CD7A9E7C4C597059699CCDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Summary of records in Finland</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="42434F636847932DDE6FFF2A34B7A7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">[not all more recent records are listed].</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B8956C920F5F02C7A96FF3603AD2F65C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Uusimaa:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B6F07BC54048924EFE9A1E1120E1FEC0" originalValue="Mäntsälä">Maentsaelae</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Saari, 67368:34139 [
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="576066CAD01B67214F900CB15911CB62" degrees="60.732" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.732">60.732°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CF3A9A1C4666C44FF5506E6420E82D5B" degrees="25.423" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="25.423">25.423°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 1♀ 18.05.2010, leg. Iiro Kakko (in his collection in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="93CF8F1566FCE209DD51652B6C60C986" originalValue="Hämeenlinna">Haemeenlinna</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="50C23C29D18F390F54AFFABD94560C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
South
|
|
<normalizedToken id="99266584928D94704F9210F4CB75F231" originalValue="Häme">Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Janakkala,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6A0E3F3704B69CEDE44090D5137A4A9C" originalValue="Laurinmäki">Laurinmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 67526:3695 [
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AF52DED270CED05FD4F9FF1A35C7EB87" degrees="60.862" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.862">60.862°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B6CC27CCBB3DBD001F8B43E5E07F648A" degrees="24.599" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.599">24.599°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 1♀ 01.06.2009, 1♀ 26.05.2010, 1♀ 31.05.2010, leg. V.Vikberg (VVT). Janakkala,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1D65A5F2746C68D84E0B63827A285E91" originalValue="Hangastenmäki">Hangastenmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 67525:3692 [
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1E2F2C4BA371283F8933C2929C9A2C6D" degrees="60.861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.861">60.861°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F5BA51AEB9CB955E249DCBA9787B2856" degrees="24.594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.594">24.594°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 1♀ 21.05.2011, 2♀ 22.05.2011, 2♀ 24.05.2011, 1♀ 31.05.2011, 1♀ 16.05.2012, 1♂ 21.05.2013, 1♀ 29.05.2013; in 2014-2021 females were collected every year and a few males altogether, leg. V.Vikberg (VVT). One male and one female collected in 2013 were photographed by Pekka Malinen http://id.luomus.fi/GL.7655 (♂), http://id.luomus.fi/GL.7656 (♀).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D2D7432044CAA5742799D2D5B3D444AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
North
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FA4ADDFD711B621A32C111B4EA81C56C" originalValue="Häme">Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="07E08B00250FB44292ABBC684950BC47" originalValue="Jyväskylä">Jyvaeskylae</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Vikberg identified two females in photographs taken in two different years by Raimo Pelkonen. The last year was 2019, but the first year much earlier.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CB86B3753BFBADAD88E13E46A4D58D86" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
South Karelia: Imatra,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DD788C598DEF8514A53EBFDDFD550058" originalValue="Räikkölä">Raeikkoelae</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E576D02079C1EF733B8D9DB717A77B4" degrees="61.121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="61.121">61.121°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5659FBF55DF28F78172263FE4C0EDE80" degrees="28.790" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="28.79">28.790°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 30.05.2021, 1♀ 01.06.2021, leg. M. Mutanen & M. Prous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="269CF9C31AD58804292CCC0C7E3766A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Karelia borealis: Kitee,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E28749A96E9028D4AE9A358ABF6D6C75" originalValue="Pajarinmäki">Pajarinmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="156229D5BC0CE441ABD3C7F1984C6F7B" degrees="62.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.075">62.075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3D19129AF0F4BEEE14B2A5FF8B5E689C" degrees="30.186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.186">30.186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 22.05.2016, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 06.06.2016, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F8034587B177D9EA7FA250BF2F4C8FDB" originalValue="Pajarinmäki">Pajarinmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F6843B3ED7E06F9D24269DA116B38F07" degrees="62.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.078">62.078°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6E3E23CE135B122F57DCDDB42E0BDB4E" degrees="30.191" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.191">30.191°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 14.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 15.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 4♂ 20.06.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 24♀ 1♂ 17.06.2020, leg. M. and I. Mutanen; 1♀ 18.5.2021, leg. M. Mutanen & M. Prous. Papinniemi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="83D22CF8F760AFD69F4C637B7D9FF1D1" degrees="62.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.025">62.025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EAF5C80D66DD7578F3BA150FEA06B674" degrees="29.990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.99">29.990°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 16.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Puuteniemi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2F6D0DB2C547D6B11EAE1D1113A04610" degrees="62.167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.167">62.167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="86D464B9C147E47BEA370EB5BF9FC348" degrees="29.970" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.97">29.970°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 1♂ 15.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Potoskavaara,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DD93D7DAA99035D25C6B628F78FBAFB4" degrees="62.109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.109">62.109°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="16BA165031727FC48DECCDA2F3E4FD78" degrees="30.266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.266">30.266°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 15.05.2018, leg. T. Vuorinen. Puhos,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0892E07D06C661DA2172CDA8BE87A0D4" degrees="62.089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.089">62.089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5A13CF335F30FAC860A4869A92382C2C" degrees="29.958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.958">29.958°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2♀ 18.06.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Puhos,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="079BF934AEDF90B588B5B6D4284BEC95" degrees="62.089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.089">62.089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FF84F8030F49F7B2DF8D1877CE391002" degrees="29.939" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.939">29.939°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 05.06.2019, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5711D19FAFDA228C08A8AABEE9934FB1" originalValue="Tyynelä">Tyynelae</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F984322E788F6818C089FFDF14DD997A" degrees="62.080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.08">62.080°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="65F41E90D47325DEEE006841DEDE4B05" degrees="30.321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.321">30.321°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 13.05.2019, leg. M. Mutanen. Vanhahovi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="146069471E28B13B1B24E8D5C28F3838" degrees="62.169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.169">62.169°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FB01805A36523808CFF43E222BE6678E" degrees="29.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.974">29.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2♀ 15.05.2019, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B99BE36F4F4A9229E47E2F2594311AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Tavastia australis:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B242CAAD4FB769AA4F29469E460A7E1" originalValue="Hämeenlinna">Haemeenlinna</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Hattelmalanharju,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5B071339CEFEA6C47F432C3CEB52C3EF" degrees="60.971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.971">60.971°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="57D27DAFD77C0731E5198028E681A31D" degrees="24.475" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.475">24.475°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 15.05.2013, leg. M. Raekunnas (ZMUO).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3F49EAC830ECCB4FACAF39D25B8E0A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="C308F882D08922AD440AD918050675E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="086D2885CBD66FF62877324E9F22F83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Oviposition trial by Vikberg (3/2011 VV): three females captured in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4FE4280A621372DA8B976CDEA79ACB3E" originalValue="Hangastenmäki">Hangastenmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
in 2011 were used in this experiment.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44A5180BD60F9E7910C146ECDD462286" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adoxa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="76DD7BD174CBDF0D0F14B56E8F895F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Adoxa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECBE29A66F1B7EE83327050CDCCB15E6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A50D4C707ED58DFC921A02E853FAB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4903E797B2417A39B3F04BCBAD7C8EFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera xylosteum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylosteum">
|
|
<emphasis id="73A13A7A424F6B53D364E11D56DF9D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Lonicera xylosteum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CB7982D6E162D7327BFEAFE5E218583" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB5EDDACBE12C2A9CB5AAD5075803497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Galium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. were offered to them. They laid eggs only on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF8A3DF9C2CB7869B4D07839251E62AB" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A6D60A14BB486AD44717D2436ADAB0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
leaves. The egg is laid through the upperside of the leaf into the tissue of the underside, usually one to two eggs per leaflet, but in one small leaflet eight eggs were counted. Oviposition occurred on 21.05.-24.05. The first larvae were observed on the morning of 28.05. Later, 28 larvae were counted. Five feeding instars were observed and after finishing feeding there was an "extra moult". Prepupae were seen on 07.06-08.06.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DCE501D11AB7A3E878E19E4D50CD988E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
1st and 2nd instar larvae are gray, with a brown head. 5th instar larvae are 13-14 mm long; head width ca. 1.6 mm (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4291053B9DC9129984C890DA2E826C3A" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A-C. Nearly fully-fed larvae on Sambucus racemosa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">29</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head brownish, behind the eye a black fleck which is curved backwards and upwards. Body dorsally dark gray with greenish hue; ventrally whitish gray. Black suprastigmal flecks on thoracic segment 3 and abdominal segments 1-9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F65B2633382F2C3165A9DA66704682D2" doi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
|
<paragraph id="87611719032BB3B54B9B385BAA453091" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AAEA8CCA835887ED374B358E3C15E60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09148F217179DB8B5A7C334B1871C648" authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
|
|
<emphasis id="31A71B4A2441DF057BFC772412966F2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zhelochovtsev, 1939).
|
|
<emphasis id="C42A1EB43681BB89EA5FE6524EB42583" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A-C.</emphasis>
|
|
Nearly fully-fed larvae on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3B97C1FC8AC1BEBF894405A67AF1FB56" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="E1F674235074E6FA748F426D540BAB23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |