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<document id="B87866F810DDEEF65A81F8848FD0EFA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33181367-eefc-4e3a-90f2-ca6390420139" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171153" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718880902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="OHara, James E." docDate="2005" docId="7E6C879C3313944DFE97FC7B235EF913" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00938.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 938" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Choristoneura" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8255FFE4331B9445FF9FFF972675FFC2" masterDocTitle="A review of the tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with keys to adults and puparia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698208646016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="74C11D71C2A7EF06B5B0F132BD2E8A7C">A review of the tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with keys to adults and puparia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9028AA01FB310053F8274EC8BF14DF2F">2005</mods:date>
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Key to puparia of tachinid parasitoids of Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="31C54D093313944DFCE3FC7B2259FBC4" ID-CoL="925CM" box="[892,1068,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4B1EA983313944DFCE3FC7B2259FBC4" bold="true" box="[892,1068,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Choristoneura</emphasis>
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species
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1. Posterior spiracular discs borne on a cylindrical projection that is about as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFE1EFBC827A0FBBB" box="[385,469,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 36" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,906,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,906,1641]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 36. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 34. Lypha fumipennis. 35. Actia diffidens. 36. Actia interrupta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="31C54D093313944DFBF1FBC8235EFBBA" ID-CoL="9SQM" box="[1134,1323,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="C4B1EA983313944DFBF1FBC8235EFBBA" box="[1134,1323,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Actia interrupta</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FB102359FB63" box="[264,1324,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Posterior end of puparium without such a projection (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFC35FB10224DFB63" box="[938,1080,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34 36" captionStartId-0="9.[264,370,1759,1780]" captionStartId-1="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionStartId-2="12.[264,370,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1315,283,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1315,906,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[264,1323,278,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[264,1323,906,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 27. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 22. Cyzenis incrassata. 23. Hyphantrophaga blanda. 24. Madremyia saundersii. 25. Phryxe pecosensis. 26. Nilea erecta. 27. Hyphantrophaga virilis." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." captionText-2="FIGURES 34 36. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 34. Lypha fumipennis. 35. Actia diffidens. 36. Actia interrupta." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/171159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2235</figureCitation>
) ............................ 2
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FB38235EFB0A" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" box="[264,1323,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FB38235EFB0A" box="[264,1323,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2. Slits of posterior spiracular discs broadened considerably (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFC7AFB38224CFB0B" box="[997,1081,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 36" captionStartId="12.[264,370,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[266,1315,906,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,906,1641]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 36. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 34. Lypha fumipennis. 35. Actia diffidens. 36. Actia interrupta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="C4B1EA983313944DFBCDFB38235EFB0A" box="[1106,1323,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
......
<taxonomicName id="31C54D093313944DFB1EFB38235EFB0A" ID-CoL="9SQ6" box="[1153,1323,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Actia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffidens">Actia diffidens</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FB40235EFB33" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" box="[264,1323,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FB40235EFB33" box="[264,1323,1239,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Slits narrow (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFE49FB402417FB33" box="[470,610,1239,1265]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34 36" captionStartId-0="9.[264,370,1759,1780]" captionStartId-1="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionStartId-2="12.[264,370,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1315,283,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1315,906,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[264,1323,278,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[264,1323,906,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 27. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 22. Cyzenis incrassata. 23. Hyphantrophaga blanda. 24. Madremyia saundersii. 25. Phryxe pecosensis. 26. Nilea erecta. 27. Hyphantrophaga virilis." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." captionText-2="FIGURES 34 36. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 34. Lypha fumipennis. 35. Actia diffidens. 36. Actia interrupta." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/171159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2234</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................ 3
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FB682359FADB" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" box="[264,1324,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FB682359FADB" box="[264,1324,1279,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
3. Each posterior spiracular disc with three slits (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFCC9FB682591FADB" box="[854,996,1279,1305]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34 36" captionStartId-0="9.[264,370,1759,1780]" captionStartId-1="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionStartId-2="12.[264,370,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1315,283,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1315,906,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[264,1323,278,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[264,1323,906,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 27. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 22. Cyzenis incrassata. 23. Hyphantrophaga blanda. 24. Madremyia saundersii. 25. Phryxe pecosensis. 26. Nilea erecta. 27. Hyphantrophaga virilis." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." captionText-2="FIGURES 34 36. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 34. Lypha fumipennis. 35. Actia diffidens. 36. Actia interrupta." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/171159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2734</figureCitation>
) ....................................... 4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FAB02359FA83" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" box="[264,1324,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FAB02359FA83" box="[264,1324,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Each posterior spiracular disc with four slits (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFCD3FAB025ACFA83" box="[844,985,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 27" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1759,1780]" captionTargetBox="[267,1315,283,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,278,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 27. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 22. Cyzenis incrassata. 23. Hyphantrophaga blanda. 24. Madremyia saundersii. 25. Phryxe pecosensis. 26. Nilea erecta. 27. Hyphantrophaga virilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2226</figureCitation>
) ....................................... 12
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<keyStep id="4D312E2F3313944DFE97FAD8235EFA23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FAD82358FA53" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FAD82358FA53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
4. Prominent bulge present below posterior spiracular discs, much broader and higher than a single disc (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFD8DFAE024EBFA53" box="[530,670,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 31, 33</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................... 5
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<paragraph id="F67A368A3313944DFE97FA08235EFA23" blockId="8.[264,1325,1079,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="4D3495BF3313944DFE97FA08235EFA23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Bulge below posterior spiracular discs absent or small, not higher or broader than a single disc (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFE5BFA502408FA23" box="[452,637,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2830, 32</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................ 7
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5. Posterior spiracular discs scarcely raised above surface of puparium, with shallow grooves between spiracular slits; bulge below spiracular discs rarely extended dorsally to region between discs (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFDC3F9A824C4F99B" box="[604,689,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="C4B1EA983313944DFD59F9A8235EF99A" box="[710,1323,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="31C54D093313944DFBDFF9A8235EF99A" box="[1088,1323,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Smidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumiferanae">Smidtia fumiferanae</taxonomicName>
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Posterior spiracular discs protruding above surface of puparium, with deep grooves between spiracular slits; bulge below spiracular discs varied along dorsal edge (
<figureCitation id="6EFE2A0F3313944DFB6FF91827F7F913" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[265,1315,291,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,291,1751]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tachinid puparia. a, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs (scale bar = 0.1 mm); b, posterior view of posterior spiracular discs and surrounding region; c, lateral view of posterior half of puparium. 28. Ceromasia auricaudata. 29. Compsilura concinnata. 30. Eumea caesar. 31. Hemisturmia parva. 32. Nemorilla pyste. 33. Smidtia fumiferanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 28, 31</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................................................................... 6
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