271 lines
32 KiB
XML
271 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="69EB946B60AE5105425810E0270E6D40" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b8953f7-059d-4f6a-9bba-dddc1e4b2ddb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174332" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459795411680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A." docDate="2006" docId="7E6887B3FFC4D22CFEF32429FC502688" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01338p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Krisna strigicollis Spinola" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8251FFCBFFD3D235FFFB2535FF982556" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leafhopper tribe Krisnini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) of the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698219665587" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D37E0B1EE29CDBA883098CF0143DEC9D">Revision of the leafhopper tribe Krisnini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) of the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16663972FB687B10F4164639D595BB79">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4579E7664A73C5637393A331FBC4665">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7D936C16F5E4B8F45A75B9551273C83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE7DCEB63A836161E21AF9EC2C115E36">
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<mods:date id="A3395952F3C78D1EEA01D49D6934DF12">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EB59AC5E0C3BA17CFA0C682A4ECBF917" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CB5FC11717B84C54CDD3EC6541341AA">1338</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D776517472256C0AB039C31AE9459A0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B53024F6BD96C027EA526C1CC9D05549" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E6887B3FFC4D22CFEF32429FC502688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E6887B3FFC4D22CFEF32429FC502688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E6887B3FFC4D22CFEF32429FC502688" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="BEDB652EFFC4D222FEF32429FD96240F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEF32429FDCF2463" blockId="23.[264,599,283,345]" box="[264,599,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="AD3681C9FFC4D222FEF32429FDCF2463" bold="true" box="[264,599,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFC4D222FEF32429FDCF2463" ID-CoL="6NNJR" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[264,599,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEF32429FDCF2463" bold="true" box="[264,599,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEF32429FE462460" bold="true" box="[264,478,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Krisna strigicollis</emphasis>
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(Spinola)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEF3240AFD96240F" blockId="23.[264,599,283,345]" box="[264,526,319,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="6EFA2A20FFC4D222FEF3240AFE16240F" box="[264,398,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 31" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,343,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,326,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 31. Species of Krisna. 20 – 26. Head and thorax, profile: 20. K. magna Baker, from Malaysia; 21. K. strigicollis (Spinola); 22. K. bakeri sp. nov.; 23. K. megha sp. nov. 24. K. raja sp. nov.; 25. K. varia sp. nov.; 26. K. walayari sp. nov.; 27 – 31. Female seventh sterna: 27. K. megha; 28. K. kirbyi (Kirkaldy); 29. K. strigicollis; 30. K. bakeri; 31. K. varia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 21, 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EFA2A20FFC4D222FE61240AFE22240F" box="[410,442,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 40" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[334,1238,310,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[312,1274,288,1468]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 40. Female second pair of gonapophysis of species of Krisna: 32. K. bakeri; 33. K. megha; 34. K. strigicollis; 35. K. varia. 36 – 40. Male abdominal apodemes of Krisna bakeri sp. nov. 36 – 37. Second and third sternal apodemes; 38 – 40. Second to fourth tergal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EFA2A20FFC4D222FE3E240AFD96240F" box="[453,526,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 87" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[341,1270,341,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[312,1280,326,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 87. Male Krisna strigicollis (Spinola). 80 – 81. Apodemes of the abdominal segments 2 and 3; 82. Subgenital plate; 83 – 84. Ventral pygophore process; 85. Apex of apophysis of style (type 2); 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Apex of aedeagal shaft, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174343/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80–87</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEDB652EFFC4D222FEF32449FE012765" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEF32449FBF124C5" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" box="[264,1129,380,403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6D1118BFFC4D222FEF32449FBF124C5" box="[264,1129,380,403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFC4D222FEF32449FDE424C5" ID-CoL="9F566" authority="Spinola 1850: 128" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,636,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Siva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEF32449FE3624C5" box="[264,430,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Siva strigicollis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="776010B4FFC4D222FE4E2449FDE424C5" author="Spinola" box="[437,636,380,403]" page="128" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFC4D222FE4E2449FDDF24C5" author="Spinola" box="[437,583,380,403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refString="Spinola, M. (1850) Di alenni generi d'insetti artroidignati nuovamente propsti dal socio attuale Signor Marchese Massimiliano Spinola nella sua tavola sinottica di questo ordine ehe precede la presente memoria. Memorie dimatematica e di fisica della Societa italiana dell Scienze. 25 (1), 61 - 138." type="journal article" year="1850">Spinola 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="297A8807FFC4D222FD7D2449FD2324C5" box="[646,699,380,403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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sex?
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<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FD032449FCAB24C5" box="[760,819,380,403]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
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: Coromandal [not examined]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC32496FBE424EC" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" box="[312,1148,419,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6D1118BFFC4D222FEC32496FBE424EC" box="[312,1148,419,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFC4D222FEC32496FDFF24EC" ID-CoL="6NNJR" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[312,615,419,442]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEC32496FE6124EC" box="[312,505,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Krisna strigicollis</emphasis>
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(Spinola)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="776010B4FFC4D222FD8A2496FCDD24EC" author="Kirkaldy" box="[625,837,419,442]" page="243" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFC4D222FD8A2496FC9724EC" author="Kirkaldy" box="[625,783,419,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1900) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Rhynchota. No. 1. Entomologist, 33, 238 - 243." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkaldy 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="776010B4FFC4D222FCAB2496FB8A24EC" author="Distant" box="[848,1042,419,442]" page="297" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFC4D222FCAB2496FC4424EC" author="Distant" box="[848,988,419,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refString="Distant W. L. (1908) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume IV, 501 p. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 297
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 189.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC324FFFE012765" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Green with a reddish brown to black marginal spot on head, medially interrupted where it enlarges into larger spot; in some specimens seen as black spot on either side of median line.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEDB652EFFC4D222FEC32774FE1A230A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC32774FE1A2649" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head medially longer than next to eyes, fore margin distinctly rimmed, surface on rim rugose with a strong carina dorsally, another less prominent carina on lower margin, disc of vertex transversely wrinkled, frontoclypeus depressed beneath rim, roughly sculptured, 4–5 carinae below ocelli on ocellocular area. Ocellus almost contiguous with adjacent eye. Pronotum about 2.5 times as long as vertex, about as long as or slightly shorter than scutellum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC32618FB1D2158" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdominal tergites without apodemes, apodemes of abdominal sternite 3 very well developed reaching posterior margin of 2nd abdominal segment, diverging, each apodeme both laterally and mesally concave with much longer lateral extension distally. Apodemes of male abdominal segment 4 well developed, broader than long, medially rather contiguous. Male eighth sternite broader than long, with hind margin medially concave lateral angles rounded, entire area in apical half covered sparsely with setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC32129FA9D21AC" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEC32129FE742163" box="[312,492,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Ventral pygophore process enlarged at distal 0.33 then tapered asymmetrically, distal half of enlarged area longitudinally rugose. Subgenital plate with Vshaped excavation near proximal area on mesal margin. Style with apophysis of
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<typeStatus id="297A8807FFC4D222FB23215FFA9221D2" box="[1240,1290,1130,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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2. Aedeagus robust, broadest at midlength, gonopore visible as a tube between 2 margins of trough formed by concavity of aedeagal shaft on ventral margin, dorsal margin with rough sculpturing in C-shaped concavity, in lateral aspect apical 0.33 of shaft much narrower.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC3203DFEE820E9" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEC3203DFD9C2077" box="[312,516,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FDE2203DFDCC2074" box="[537,596,1288,1314]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
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margin of seventh sternite slightly concave medially, with rounded lateral angles. Second pair of gonapophysis with undulated margin between distal 2 prominent teeth, also on margin beyond distal prominent tooth, ventral margin with subapical notch, dorsal margin before proximal prominent tooth serrated for short distance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC320F9FE1A230A" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEC320F9FE7A20B3" box="[312,482,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Male 10.17 (9.50–11.60) mm long,
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<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FC5E20F9FB8920B0" box="[933,1041,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes, 3.30 (3.20–3.60) mm wide across hind margin of pronotum. Female 11.60 (10.90–12.30) mm long,
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||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FEA9232EFE5A2363" box="[338,450,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
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||
wide across eyes, 3.70 (3.60–5.90) mm wide across hind margin of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEDB652EFFC4D222FEC3235FFD332226" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFC4D222FEC3235FFD332226" blockId="23.[264,1323,380,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFC4D222FEC3235FFD8723D5" box="[312,543,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FDC2235FFDE223D2" box="[569,634,1642,1668]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: West Bengal: 2 ď, 3 Ψ, Calcutta,
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||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FBA2235FFB4123D2" box="[1113,1241,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-11-22">22.xi.1981</date>
|
||
; 1 ď, Kalimpong,
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FE5823A4FD9E23FD" box="[419,518,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FDE023A4FD1523FD" box="[539,653,1681,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-06-06">6.vi.2005</date>
|
||
; Karnataka: 1 Ψ, Mudigere,
|
||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FBFE23A4FBEF23FD" box="[1029,1143,1681,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-06-05">5.vi.1979</date>
|
||
; Kerala: 1 ď, Maraiyur,
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FE73238DFE712384" box="[392,489,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.066" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1066.0">1066 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FE01238DFDE42384" box="[506,636,1720,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-03-24">24.iii.1977</date>
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||
, all collected by C.A. Viraktamath; Trichur: Mannuthy,
|
||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FEF323D5FE1023AC" box="[264,392,1760,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-11-25">25.xi.1976</date>
|
||
, at light, G. Mathew; 1 Ψ, Walayar,
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||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FCB323D5FC2723AC" box="[840,959,1760,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1975-10-26">26.x.1975</date>
|
||
, C. A. Viraktamath; Malabar: Walayar forest,
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FE342232FD842277" box="[463,540,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FDC92232FD102277" box="[562,648,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FD5F2232FD672277" box="[676,767,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-06">vi.1957</date>
|
||
, P.S. Nathan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="90D0AE60FFC4D222FC4C2232FB8C2277" box="[951,1044,1799,1825]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FBD42232FBE82277" box="[1071,1136,1799,1825]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Neerlandaiser, Suyoscerbuyk (
|
||
<collectionCode id="90D0AE60FFC4D222FE39221BFD87221E" box="[450,543,1838,1864]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FDCC221BFD1A221E" box="[567,642,1838,1864]" name="Nepal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 Ψ, near Birganj, Lothar,
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FC12221BFBAB221E" box="[1001,1075,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="450.0">450 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="31399B40FFC4D222FBBC221BFB02221E" box="[1095,1178,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="827F1065FFC4D222FB4F221BFABE221E" box="[1204,1318,1838,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-09-09">9.ix.1967</date>
|
||
, Canadian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFC4D222FE852263FE5C2226" box="[382,452,1878,1904]" name="Nepal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Expedition (
|
||
<collectionCode id="90D0AE60FFC4D222FDA72263FD072226" box="[604,671,1878,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A2BE662DFFCBD22DFEF3232BFB01232D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174343/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[341,1270,341,1565]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFCBD22DFEF3232BFB01232D" blockId="24.[264,1323,1566,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCBD22DFEF3232BFE402360" bold="true" box="[264,472,1566,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 80–87.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCBD22DFDCB232AFCEB2360" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[560,883,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCBD22DFDCB232AFD632360" box="[560,763,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Krisna strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spinola)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 80–81. Apodemes of the abdominal segments 2 and 3; 82. Subgenital plate; 83–84. Ventral pygophore process; 85. Apex of apophysis of style (type 2); 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Apex of aedeagal shaft, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEDB652EFFCBD22CFEC3239AFC502688" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFCBD22CFEC3239AFCFB27B8" blockId="24.[264,1323,1710,1897]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1323,284,990]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCBD22DFEC3239AFE06239E" box="[312,414,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFCBD22DFD85239AFD7E239F" box="[638,742,1711,1737]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2 Ψ, IRSNB) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFCBD22DFC22239AFBC5239F" box="[985,1117,1711,1737]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1 ď, 1 Ψ) were also examined during the study. All specimens studied have two black transverse spots on the anterior margin of the head. Males also possess prominent basal abdominal apodemes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCBD22DFEF32212FC932217" authority="Stal (1859: 290)" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1859" box="[264,779,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Selenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCBD22DFEF32212FDB12216" box="[264,553,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Selenocephalus costalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFCBD22DFDC12212FC932217" author="Stal" box="[570,779,1831,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Vetenskapliga lakttagelser pa maj: t Konung Oscar den forestes befallning utgifna af K. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsdademiens handlingar, 4, 219 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål (1859: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Malay Peninsula, currently a junior synonym of this species, is probably a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCBD22DFC1F227AFB1E223E" box="[996,1158,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCBD22DFC1F227AFB1E223E" box="[996,1158,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anterior rim of its head is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFD2E2429FC0B2460" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[725,915,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD2E2429FD702463" box="[725,744,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD0C2429FCDF2463" box="[759,839,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">magna</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8ED67635FFCAD22CFCB62429FC0B2460" box="[845,915,284,310]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EFA2A20FFCAD22CFC582429FC622460" box="[931,1018,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 31" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,343,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,326,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 31. Species of Krisna. 20 – 26. Head and thorax, profile: 20. K. magna Baker, from Malaysia; 21. K. strigicollis (Spinola); 22. K. bakeri sp. nov.; 23. K. megha sp. nov. 24. K. raja sp. nov.; 25. K. varia sp. nov.; 26. K. walayari sp. nov.; 27 – 31. Female seventh sterna: 27. K. megha; 28. K. kirbyi (Kirkaldy); 29. K. strigicollis; 30. K. bakeri; 31. K. varia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174335/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFBD62429FB072463" box="[1069,1183,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFBD62429FB072463" box="[1069,1183,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rim and vertex do not bear any striae, but these are present in
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFC802471FBBA240B" box="[891,1058,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFC802471FB86240B" box="[891,1054,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">K. strigicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFBB62471FB05240B" box="[1101,1181,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFBB62471FB05240B" box="[1101,1181,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very robust and has a more strongly arched pronotum than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFC3A2459FBF924D3" box="[961,1121,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFC3A2459FBF924D3" box="[961,1121,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another current synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFE6524A1FDD824FB" box="[414,576,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFE6524A1FDD824FB" box="[414,576,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFD9D24A1FC3C24F8" authority="Walker. The" authorityName="Walker. The" box="[614,932,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD9D24A1FC9324FB" box="[614,779,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. stramineus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="297A8807FFCAD22CFBFD24A1FBA124F8" box="[1030,1081,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the latter species (BMNH, figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFCAD22CFDF82489FD3F2480" author="Distant" box="[515,679,444,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Distant W. L. (1908) Rhynchota-Homoptera In: Bingham, C. T. (ed.) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume IV, 501 p. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 189) matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFC6E2489FBA02483" box="[917,1080,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFC6E2489FBA02483" box="[917,1080,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is labeled from Java. However, examination of numerous specimens from the Pacific by M.D. Webb (BMNH) has revealed no further matching specimens, e.g. with two spots on the forehead. It is concluded therefore, that this may be a mislabeled specimen. The male genitalia of a specimen from Java was figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFD4D2769FCCF2723" box="[694,855,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD4D2769FCCF2723" box="[694,855,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92504B54FFCAD22CFC7C2769FB6C2720" author="Linnavuori" box="[903,1268,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Linnavuori, R. & Quartau, J. A. (1975) Revision of the Ethiopian Cicadellidae (Hemiptera- Homoptera): Iassinae and Acroponinae. Foundation pour favoriser les recherches scientifiques en Afrique. Etudes du Continent Africaine, Fasc. 3, pp. 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1975">Linnavuori and Quartau (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 100a–d), but the aedeagus does not match the specimens figured here and it is concluded that this is a misidentification. Also, in the same paper the figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFBCD2799FB052793" box="[1078,1181,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFBCD2799FB052793" box="[1078,1181,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. kirbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 100e), without locality data, appears to be that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFD0727E1FCC527BB" box="[764,861,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD0727E1FCC527BB" box="[764,861,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F67E36A5FFCAD22CFEC327C9FC502688" blockId="25.[264,1323,284,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFDAC27C9FD502643" box="[599,712,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFDAC27C9FD502643" box="[599,712,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be easily recognized by the spots on the forehead, ocelli being very close or contiguous with the adjacent eyes, and the strongly developed abdominal apodemes in addition to the structure of the aedeagus and the apex of the apophysis of the style. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFD572641FC8226DB" box="[684,794,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFD572641FC8226DB" box="[684,794,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs in the shape of the aedeagus, style, and abdominal apodemes; the ventral margin of aedeagus is uniformly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFB4626A9FAB326E3" box="[1213,1323,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFB4626A9FAB326E3" box="[1213,1323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas it is slightly concave at midlength in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31C14D26FFCAD22CFCDA26F1FC59268B" box="[801,961,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Krisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4B5EAB7FFCAD22CFCDA26F1FC59268B" box="[801,961,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. strigicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |