192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DEBE4719A7D8B4EEB4B333DAA466A0FF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) xuandei Takaoka & Pham 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BA39C44F45F7EBEEC55BCF224C3AF9A">
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<mods:title id="5BB8775AE416E78B380E9E2176DCEECE">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F64F4B27B65D7F2CB0BAFDB0F38AB635" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A3ED28AA7B9488D621B4C74B6BE9AA66">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82FFC55C63D0072E665626CF93421DF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="982888034C55E496385CD8BA4447F47E">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2114A4E4A7E180FEF2FEA063102687C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC8806C5C5D7F1C5D4A901D02DD1352">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B71D79510FC8F98960A89444AE2A751F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C47D4F8A60BD6AAC66D45F97CB56427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB30713735AD82B2291E0EFDFA8E250">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4496C1F6A294A07C418C58BE035483D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E664E97C517C868A5F9AD20037804B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3CB74E86EBCF1AC6280722F61E1DD3">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EC97D11D56BA4620CD5F165A4C3BD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1F3BAA6FDE1BE51DFA36C9CC9113DD">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE1497DED51AE63840980CFE2C87E5D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6F03F568755D4CF4FE68C4349039CE">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F87C846D3A73BED593FC46604482723">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFB5FB7DA67EEFB4C440DA48D4D23552">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9EFE5908CD63225D5AF7262228E8752C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27A65FFB656FBA176DF3A654A89250B8">
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<mods:date id="AFB982FDCCA93D967C5C05F368E23864">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E983C0503CD0A42BC9D4334920203C6">4261</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B20DFE57E27DDBF1A0D42ED41C08846">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABCB9B4C5B65DA60E13CC1177AA8D1CC" type="CLB-Dataset">33106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDD6E3E2D0F3F1F2DC2BE1396F2A224F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C84373DF06636C7DC925A62775A8CB5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" blockId="152.[151,822,1519,1546]" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="AD1581D5B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" ID-CoL="9HKG9" authority="Takaoka & Pham, 2015" authorityName="Takaoka & Pham" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuandei" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FE99F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEA3FA23FE00F9D3" bold="true" box="[287,406,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFE1BFA23FD9FF9D3" bold="true" box="[423,521,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">xuandei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFDACFA3CFCA0F9D0" author="Takaoka" box="[528,822,1520,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Takaoka & Pham, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFA9AF927" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFA8EF996" blockId="152.[151,1304,1590,1613]" box="[151,1304,1590,1613]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFC11F996" ID-CoL="9HKG9" authority="Takaoka & Pham (in Takaoka et al., 2015a)" authorityName="Takaoka & Pham (in Takaoka et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[151,903,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuandei" subGenus="Simulium">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFF61F996" box="[151,247,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEB9F9FAFEF3F996" box="[261,357,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEC8F9FAFE52F996" box="[372,452,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">xuandei</emphasis>
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||
Takaoka & Pham (in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFD1EF9FAFC16F996" author="Takaoka" box="[674,896,1590,1613]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Takaoka
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFD42F9F4FCBCF996" box="[766,810,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 86–93 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FA9AF927" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FA9AF927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194468" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectorName="H. Takaoka & M. Sofian-Azirun & C. D. Chen & K. W. Lau." country="Vietnam" elevation="107" location="Chau Dinh" municipality="Quy Chau" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FE01F948" bold="true" box="[151,407,1657,1682]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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Three females and two males (all reared from pupae), collected from a stream (width 1.5– 4.0 m, depth
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB1AEA29AFE97F952FE0BF96F" box="[299,413,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
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, bottom of pebbles and rocks, water temperature 18.0˚C, exposed to the sun,
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<elevation id="7DCFD18AB1AEA29AFAB8F951FF39F903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="107.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB1AEA29AFACEF952FF39F903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, 19˚30’10.540”N/105˚09’17.144”E), moderately flowing near a natural forest,
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<location id="F33D6062B1AEA29AFB97F90DFB3EF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854:F33D6062B1AEA29AFB97F90DFB3EF900" box="[1067,1192,1729,1754]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Quy Chau" name="Chau Dinh" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Chau Dinh</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B1AEA29AFB08F90EFABCF900" box="[1204,1322,1729,1754]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Quy Chau</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFA8AF90DFF6BF924" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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Nghe
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFAC6F90EFF6BF924" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">An Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFED2F929FE46F924" box="[366,464,1765,1790]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="825C1079B1AEA29AFE67F929FDFCF924" box="[475,618,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" value="2015-12-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B1AEA29AFE67F929FDFCF924" box="[475,618,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, by
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFD24F92AFC8AF924" box="[664,796,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFC9BF92AFC67F924" box="[807,1009,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFC40F92AFBE5F924" box="[1020,1139,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFB2BF92AFA9AF927" box="[1175,1292,1766,1789]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">K.W. Lau.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FD63F8F8" box="[199,757,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FD63F8F8" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" box="[199,757,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FEF6F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFEDBF8C5FE50F8F8" box="[359,454,1801,1826]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFE68F8C6FDD8F8F8" box="[468,590,1802,1826]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
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||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD39F8C5FD7BF8F8" box="[645,749,1801,1826]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FD6FF854" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FD6FF854" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FEA2F89C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1837,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was described from
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||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD0DF8E2FC00F89C" box="[689,918,1837,1862]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Lam
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||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD57F8E2FC00F89C" box="[747,918,1837,1862]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
, southern
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<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFBBBF8E1FBF0F89C" box="[1031,1126,1837,1862]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFBC8F8E1FAF7F89C" author="Takaoka" box="[1140,1377,1837,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Takaoka
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFB67F8E2FA9DF89F" box="[1243,1291,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFECCF89DFDD2F8B0" box="[368,580,1873,1898]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Nghe
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFE08F89EFDD2F8B0" box="[436,580,1873,1898]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">An Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFD08F89DFC85F8B0" box="[692,787,1873,1898]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by our surveys. The molecular data show that this species includes two additional cryptic taxa (Low
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFDCDF8BAFD3FF857" box="[625,681,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |