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<document id="DEBE4719A7D8B4EEB4B333DAA466A0FF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da &amp; Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) xuandei Takaoka &amp; Pham 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BB8775AE416E78B380E9E2176DCEECE">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3ED28AA7B9488D621B4C74B6BE9AA66">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="982888034C55E496385CD8BA4447F47E">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC8806C5C5D7F1C5D4A901D02DD1352">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB30713735AD82B2291E0EFDFA8E250">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3CB74E86EBCF1AC6280722F61E1DD3">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1F3BAA6FDE1BE51DFA36C9CC9113DD">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6F03F568755D4CF4FE68C4349039CE">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" blockId="152.[151,822,1519,1546]" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="AD1581D5B1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" ID-CoL="9HKG9" authority="Takaoka &amp; Pham, 2015" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuandei" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FCA0F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,822,1519,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FE99F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEA3FA23FE00F9D3" bold="true" box="[287,406,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFE1BFA23FD9FF9D3" bold="true" box="[423,521,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">xuandei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFDACFA3CFCA0F9D0" author="Takaoka" box="[528,822,1520,1546]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. &amp; Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Takaoka &amp; Pham, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFA9AF927" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFA8EF996" blockId="152.[151,1304,1590,1613]" box="[151,1304,1590,1613]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFC11F996" ID-CoL="9HKG9" authority="Takaoka &amp; Pham (in Takaoka et al., 2015a)" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Pham (in Takaoka et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[151,903,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuandei" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BF9FAFF61F996" box="[151,247,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEB9F9FAFEF3F996" box="[261,357,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFEC8F9FAFE52F996" box="[372,452,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">xuandei</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Pham (in
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFD1EF9FAFC16F996" author="Takaoka" box="[674,896,1590,1613]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. &amp; Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFD42F9F4FCBCF996" box="[766,810,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
., 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 8693 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FA9AF927" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FA9AF927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194468" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectorName="H. Takaoka &amp; M. Sofian-Azirun &amp; C. D. Chen &amp; K. W. Lau." country="Vietnam" elevation="107" location="Chau Dinh" municipality="Quy Chau" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF2BF9B5FE01F948" bold="true" box="[151,407,1657,1682]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Three females and two males (all reared from pupae), collected from a stream (width 1.5 4.0 m, depth
<quantity id="311A9B5CB1AEA29AFE97F952FE0BF96F" box="[299,413,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 cm</quantity>
, bottom of pebbles and rocks, water temperature 18.0˚C, exposed to the sun,
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB1AEA29AFAB8F951FF39F903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="107.0">
elevation
<quantity id="311A9B5CB1AEA29AFACEF952FF39F903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 19˚3010.540”N/105˚0917.144”E), moderately flowing near a natural forest,
<location id="F33D6062B1AEA29AFB97F90DFB3EF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB1AEA29AFF2BFA23FD6FF854:F33D6062B1AEA29AFB97F90DFB3EF900" box="[1067,1192,1729,1754]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Quy Chau" name="Chau Dinh" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Chau Dinh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B1AEA29AFB08F90EFABCF900" box="[1204,1322,1729,1754]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Quy Chau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFA8AF90DFF6BF924" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
Nghe
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFAC6F90EFF6BF924" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">An Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFED2F929FE46F924" box="[366,464,1765,1790]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="825C1079B1AEA29AFE67F929FDFCF924" box="[475,618,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" value="2015-12-11">
<collectingDate id="9218E991B1AEA29AFE67F929FDFCF924" box="[475,618,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFD24F92AFC8AF924" box="[664,796,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFC9BF92AFC67F924" box="[807,1009,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFC40F92AFBE5F924" box="[1020,1139,1765,1790]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B17536FB1AEA29AFB2BF92AFA9AF927" box="[1175,1292,1766,1789]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">K.W. Lau.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FD63F8F8" box="[199,757,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FD63F8F8" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" box="[199,757,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF7BF8C5FEF6F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1801,1826]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFEDBF8C5FE50F8F8" box="[359,454,1801,1826]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFE68F8C6FDD8F8F8" box="[468,590,1802,1826]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD39F8C5FD7BF8F8" box="[645,749,1801,1826]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FD6FF854" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FD6FF854" blockId="152.[151,1437,1657,1934]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFF7BF8E1FEA2F89C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1837,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described from
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD0DF8E2FC00F89C" box="[689,918,1837,1862]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
Lam
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFD57F8E2FC00F89C" box="[747,918,1837,1862]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Dong Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFBBBF8E1FBF0F89C" box="[1031,1126,1837,1862]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B1AEA29AFBC8F8E1FAF7F89C" author="Takaoka" box="[1140,1377,1837,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. &amp; Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFB67F8E2FA9DF89F" box="[1243,1291,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
), and also recorded from
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFECCF89DFDD2F8B0" box="[368,580,1873,1898]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
Nghe
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB1AEA29AFE08F89EFDD2F8B0" box="[436,580,1873,1898]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">An Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B1AEA29AFD08F89DFC85F8B0" box="[692,787,1873,1898]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
by our surveys. The molecular data show that this species includes two additional cryptic taxa (Low
<emphasis id="C496EAABB1AEA29AFDCDF8BAFD3FF857" box="[625,681,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>