387 lines
56 KiB
XML
387 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="81713395ED2FBD08BD0BADB2E610CA5F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DA50794A1ABD9648F2F91FC5F25E4732" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E5C4BFA3155AF64D4ACC906ABC78AED">
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<mods:title id="4AC9626E3162D6AD8316B5F1D6FD4ECC">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="20BA6ED9C06DE811D90E89C0E279857A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1C64A781596D5196BA1E79771E8E97E8">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F64252ABE03DC4AE867F713575B7302">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCD44C15A15F3E694D20BD4C8E3D0BE">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1CF68BAD161D9AB8A4FBF821BD9535DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C9291BF0728D8BF13F05A7E928EA3C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="162361F1266239AF28A519C7EEF7C97D">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9879D29D38F3ACCC614D574994C5919B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7E755DAA83E3DB8EE538004307CF1EC3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B78937A1C92C0AFDFABB60D8DA31869E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23D23E8E197AFE94EA35B7C4DB5E5071">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9ED6812C0E23FF8759052FCF7B93425B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7F7C341CEE3F9C38EC33676DD4D134AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48481A3BE03E94F56ADF92360CC057FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF013C546F643466C8DD4B180D257842">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17344BC25B07033579EB617CE2BC4B9D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="240824A646E50480A307447268C4DE95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB05F6CB46C8EEBB7B45501A53B7832B">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7ECAB7D9C746D113ADF223505397807" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1702EF5D28462B6B7C06B144F70D65A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD4E7CEABB143887CF77D5083BAF332">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4B3BC9FAE7BCD129F9B09C60976476E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DC0708258DCF84D09CEA43B004B6088">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D47519192B5280BF3CF0C39744F73F68">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74F41A1F74AD3131A9EC0A4FAF153E97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F77562D070C436E4FD2EAB557938AE1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39361DE85099006154B0CEAD64C93426">
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<mods:date id="40AAFD538C7D0F65317EBA06008B0AE9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0F67FBCA6E94B79AA2EF14064AF76E24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C56B70B6ACB98A8E34A8E9CBC2CD41C">4261</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A5AB9EF7D67E01AC937BE09864FA2A5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A3C069558286D5F23400B70FA9BEAE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBD2BC97A5A6309427ECC662C432D465" type="CLB-Dataset">33106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5641E9622B84E55CE3D2306E2CA39FEC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2D7A8DF1084C902B1906BCCA1F5DD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EDC55067FEEB66C0335D047D064FB0A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AD53D22942B96927BE580AE61E91939" type="Zenodo-Dep">571608</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B120A214FF2BFC40FBADFC7C" box="[151,1083,908,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B120A214FF2BFC40FBADFC7C" blockId="22.[151,1083,908,934]" box="[151,1083,908,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="AD1581D5B120A214FF2BFC40FBADFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,1083,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FF2BFC40FBADFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,1083,908,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB120A214FF2BFC40FC40FC7C" ID-CoL="9HX3G" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" box="[151,982,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudinhense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FF2BFC40FE99FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,271,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FEA3FC40FE47FC7C" bold="true" box="[287,465,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FE5DFC40FD1DFC7C" bold="true" box="[481,651,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">chaudinhense</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B120A214FC62FC40FBADFC7C" box="[990,1083,908,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B120A21BFF2BFC1EFC03FEC6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B120A214FF2BFC1EFD63F961" blockId="22.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FF2BFC1EFF78FC31" bold="true" box="[151,238,978,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
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. Nearly as in female of
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB120A214FDA8FC1FFD50FC31" box="[532,710,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FDA8FC1FFDB4FC30" box="[532,546,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FD82FC1FFDD9FC30" box="[574,591,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FDD6FC1FFD50FC31" box="[618,710,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">asakoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except following characters. Body length 2.0–
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB120A214FB57FC1FFADEFC30" box="[1259,1352,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FAEBFC1EFA03FC31" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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. Frontal ratio 1.6–1.8:1.0:2.2–2.4; frons:head ratio 1.0:4.0–4.8. Labrum 0.5 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palp: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.0:1.2:2.7–2.9; sensory vesicle (
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<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB120A214FBCBFBD6FB2EFBE9" box="[1143,1208,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A) small, ellipsoidal (0.2–0.3 times length of third segment), with small opening. Maxillary lacinia with 9–11 inner and 11–15 outer teeth. Mandible with 23 or 24 inner teeth and three or four outer teeth at some distance from tip.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FB44FBAFFAB8FBA0" bold="true" box="[1272,1326,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foreleg: coxa and trochanter yellowish white; femur light brown with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia white except little more than apical one-fourth dark brown, covered with white fine hairs on basal four-fifths; basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.2–6.6 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: femur light brown with base yellowish white (though inner surface of basal half yellowish white) and apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia light brown except basal one-third yellowish white (though inner surface of basal two-thirds yellowish white) and apical cap brownish black, covered with yellowish fine hairs on posterior and inner surfaces of basal two-thirds; tarsus medium to dark brown though basal half or little more of basitarsus yellow. Hind leg: basitarsus 5.7–5.8 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.6–0.7 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala 0.5 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; claw with large basal tooth 0.53 times length of claw.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FE7AFA06FD94FA39" bold="true" box="[454,514,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
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. Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB120A214FD20FA07FD60FA38" box="[668,758,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FCBFFA06FCE7FA39" bold="true" box="[771,881,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Basal scale light brown, with fringe of whitishyellow hairs.
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB120A214FE92FA22FE3AF9DD" box="[302,428,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FE92FA22FE3AF9DD" bold="true" box="[302,428,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terminalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sternite 8 bare medially, with 14–22 medium-long to long hairs together with one or two slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with two short hairs; inner margins nearly straight or slightly sinuous, somewhat sclerotized. Paraproct in ventral view with three to six sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view 0.7 times as long as wide, with 19–32 mediumlong to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.33 times as long as wide. Spermatheca ellipsoidal, 1.5–1.6 times as long as its greatest width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B120A215FF7BF90AFDB0FEC7" blockId="22.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FF7BF90AFE92F905" bold="true" box="[199,260,1734,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
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. Nearly as in male of
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB120A214FDA8F90BFD50F904" box="[532,710,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FDA8F90BFDB4F904" box="[532,546,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S</emphasis>
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||
. (
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FD82F90BFDD9F904" box="[574,591,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
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||
.)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FDD6F90AFD50F904" box="[618,710,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">asakoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except following characters. Body length 2.0–
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB120A214FB50F90AFADEF904" box="[1260,1352,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FAEBF90AFA03F905" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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. Upper-eye facets in 10 (rarely 9) vertical columns and 12 horizontal rows. Antenna: first flagellomere 1.8 times length of second one. Maxillary palp: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.0:1.1:2.5; sensory vesicle small, ellipsoidal (0.2 times length of third segment), and with small opening.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FBC3F8FFFB23F890" bold="true" box="[1151,1205,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foreleg: basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.6–7.9 times as long as its greatest width. Hind leg: basitarsus enlarged, wedge-shaped, 3.4 times as long as wide, and 1.0 and 1.2–1.3 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.3 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FB76F852FA90F86D" bold="true" box="[1226,1286,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
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||
. Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB120A214FF2BF80FFF67F800" box="[151,241,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Subcosta bare or with one to five hairs.
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB120A214FD03F80EFCBCF801" bold="true" box="[703,810,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Coxite in ventral view 1.9 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventrolateral view slightly tapered toward apex, with truncated apex, 0.8 times length of coxite. Ventral plate in ventral view with body transverse, 0.5 times as long as wide, and posterior margin somewhat concave medially (though posterior margin slightly convex medially when ventral plate is slightly tilted). Cercus small, rounded, with 17 or 18 hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B121A215FF7BFEEBFB34FC87" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FF7BFEEBFE93FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,261,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="311A9B5CB121A215FE19FEEBFDB9FEE5" box="[421,559,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
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. As in pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB121A215FD66FEE4FC12FE9A" box="[730,900,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FD66FEE4FD79FEE5" box="[730,751,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FCBCFEE4FC83FEE5" box="[768,789,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FC94FEE4FC12FE9A" box="[808,900,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">asakoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FB73FEEBFAB2FE9A" bold="true" box="[1231,1316,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FAD2FEEBFF32FEBE" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(2+1)+(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.6–0.7 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk 0.4–0.6 times length of common basal stalk; dorsal triplet composed of one individual filament and two paired filaments with short primary and secondary stalks (primary stalk usually much longer than secondary stalk) or three filaments rarely arising at same level from primary stalk); middle triplet composed of one individual filament and two paired filaments with short primary and secondary stalks (primary stalk usually much longer than secondary stalk, though primary stalk slightly shorter than secondary stalk in one pupa); ventral paired filaments with medium-long stalk 1.1–1.5 times length of common basal stalk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 75–90 degrees when viewed laterally; three filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB121A215FABBFDA0FAF6FD5E" box="[1287,1376,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long including their own stalks and common basal stalk) and thickness to one another; three filaments of middle triplet subequal in length (
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB121A215FEC8FD78FE68FD16" box="[372,510,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thickness; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB121A215FAB2FD78FAF3FD16" box="[1294,1381,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thickness to each other.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FE16FD1BFD8EFD2A" bold="true" box="[426,536,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, segments 1 and 2 sparsely covered with minute tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FA88FD1BFAEEFD2A" box="[1332,1400,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C); segment 5 bare (though one spine-comb on each side in two pupae); segment 9 with pair of flat triangular terminal hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FF57FCD3FEA6FCE2" box="[235,304,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D), of which outer margin 2.4–2.9 times length of inner margin and crenulated. Last segment with three grapnel-shaped hooklets on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FD3AFC88FD70FC86" box="[646,742,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FD3AFC88FD48FC87" bold="true" box="[646,734,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3.3–4.0 mm long by 2.2–3.0 mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B121A215FF7BFCABFC6FF807" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FF7BFCABFEFAFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,364,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB121A215FDA2FCABFD39FCA5" box="[542,687,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body whitish with following grayish and ochreous markings. Grayish markings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FE77FC40FD80FC7E" box="[459,534,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E: thoracic segment 1 encircled with grayish band (though disconnected ventromedially) narrowly along anterior margin and grayish area on anterior surface of proleg, thoracic segment 2 grayish ventrally and faintly grayish dorsally; all these grayish markings on thorax faded out in some larvae; abdominal segments 1 and 2 each always encircled with dark gray band; abdominal segment 3 rarely grayish ventrally; abdominal segment 4 encircled with light grayish band, though often faded dorsally; abdominal segment 5 encircled with light grayish band, though often faded ventrally or dorsally or entirely; abdominal segment 6 rarely with gray areas laterally and ventrolaterally; abdominal segment 7 rarely with gray areas laterally and ventrally. Ochreous markings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FD9AFB4BFDFEFB7A" box="[550,616,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F: thoracic segment 1 encircled with ochreous band; thoracic segments 2 and 3 faintly light ochreous dorsally and ventrally; abdominal segment 3 rarely light ochreous dorsally, abdominal segments 4–9 each with distinct ochreous transverse band dorsally, of which those on segments 4–6 often extended laterally and even ventrolaterally, and those of segments 6–8 usually fused to each other laterally, and abdominal segment 7 often with ochreous transverse band ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FC8AFADBFCE2FAEA" bold="true" box="[822,884,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule whitish yellow to yellow except dorsomedial area along posterior margin sometimes darkened, eyes-pot region whitish, and lateral area along posterior margin often darkened widely so that two large dark spots and two small dark spots in front of posterior margin appearing to be obscure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FD9DFA48FDF1FA46" box="[545,615,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G), sparsely covered with minute setae (though moderately on dorsal surface); head spots distinctively positive though anterior spots of posterolateral spots usually faint or indistinct; eyebrow not darkened, with small round dark spot above it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FCE7FA00FC37FA3E" box="[859,929,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Antenna composed of three articles and apical sensillum, longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:0.7:0.8– 0.9. Labral fan with 38–42 primary rays. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FD5EF9D8FCB2F9F6" box="[738,804,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
H) with three comb-teeth decreasing in length from first tooth to third; mandibular serration composed of two teeth (one medium-sized, one small); major tooth at angle of little less than 90 degree against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serrations absent. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FAF9F990FA1EF9AE" box="[1349,1416,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="825C1079B121A215FAC7F990FA1EF9AE" box="[1403,1416,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) with row of nine apical teeth, of which median tooth is longer than each corner tooth; lateral margin smooth; four or five hypostomal bristles per side lying nearly parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FB0DF968FB63F966" box="[1201,1269,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
J) arrow-headshaped (though not pointed apically), medium-long, 2.1–2.6 times length of postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerites composed of pair of small yellow rod-like pieces.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FD68F920FCBFF8DF" bold="true" box="[724,809,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB121A215FCDFF920FC47F8DF" bold="true" box="[867,977,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic proleg without hairs; thoracic cuticle and abdominal cuticle of segments 1 and 2 almost bare; abdominal cuticle of segments 3 and 4 sparsely covered with minute seate dorsally, that of segments 5–9 moderately covered with slightly darkened unbranched minute setae mixed with unpigmented shorter minute setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB121A215FCE1F89BFC34F8AA" box="[861,930,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
K) on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces; last abdominal segment densely covered with unbranched colorless minute setae on dorsolateral and lateral surfaces of each side of anal sclerite and on each lateral surface even down to base of ventral papilla; thorax and abdomen without dorsal protuberances. Rectal scales absent. Rectal organ compound,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A29D6631B12EA21AFF2BF8EFFF26F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12EA21AFF2BF8EFFF26F82B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1827,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12EA21AFF2BF8EFFE84F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1827,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, pupa and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12EA21AFD98F8EFFC57F8E3" box="[548,961,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudinhense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12EA21AFD98F8EFFD15F8E3" box="[548,643,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12EA21AFD2EF8EFFCBEF8E3" box="[658,808,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12EA21AFC8AF8EFFC57F8E3" box="[822,961,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12EA21AFC7BF8EFFB8EF8E2" bold="true" box="[967,1048,1827,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B12EA21AFC7BF8EFFB8EF8E2" box="[967,1048,1827,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF2BFF5BFC03FEC6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">each of three lobes with 8–11 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms 1.1 times as long as posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; no sensilla on broad base and posterior to posterior arms; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment with pair of large conical ventral papillae. Posterior circlet with 74 or 75 rows of hooklets with up to 13 or 14 hooklets per row.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFEEBFC39FD85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFEEBFA0AFDC2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B12FA21BFF7BFEEBFD1BFE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194401" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectionCode="UMSRP" collectorName="Vietnam" country="Vietnam" county="Male" elevation="80" location="Chau Dinh" municipality="Takaoka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Nghe An Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFEEBFEE3FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,373,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFF7BFEEBFE94FE9A" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFEC0FEE4FD82FE9A" box="[380,532,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) in 80% ethanol) labeled in a vial as [
|
||
<collectionCode id="90F3AE7CB12FA21BFEAEFE80FEEEFEBE" box="[274,376,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UMSRP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFE34FE80FE71FEBF" box="[392,487,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
0 24,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFD8EFE80FD0BFEBF" box="[562,669,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFD12FE80FC60FEBE" box="[686,1014,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudinhense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD12FE80FC8EFEBE" box="[686,792,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFC92FE80FCA9FEB9" box="[814,831,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFCE0FE80FC60FEBE" box="[860,1014,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1F3C4E35B12FA21BFBB6FE80FBD0FEBF" box="[1034,1094,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFB2AFE80FB6EFEBF" box="[1174,1272,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825C1079B12FA21BFAB4FE80FA0EFEBF" box="[1288,1432,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B12FA21BFAB4FE80FA0EFEBF" box="[1288,1432,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B12FA21BFF2BFEA3FF63FE52" box="[151,245,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Takaoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF42FEBDFEAFFE52" box="[254,313,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
], reared from a pupa collected from a slow-flowing stream (width 1.0 m, depth
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB12FA21BFB65FEA3FAA9FE5D" box="[1241,1343,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bottom sandy, water temperature 18.0˚C, shaded,
|
||
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB12FA21BFDC3FE58FCB9FE76" box="[639,815,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB12FA21BFD4DFE58FCB9FE76" box="[753,815,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 19˚30’46.589”N/105˚09’10.470”E),
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B12FA21BFB61FE58FACBFE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86:F33D6062B12FA21BFB61FE58FACBFE77" box="[1245,1373,404,429]" country="Vietnam" county="Male" municipality="Takaoka" name="Chau Dinh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Chau Dinh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B12FA21BFAD0FE58FF43FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86:F33D6062B12FA21BFAD0FE58FF43FE0A" country="Vietnam" county="Male" municipality="Takaoka" name="Quy Chau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Quy Chau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFF5DFE7BFE21FE0A" box="[225,439,439,464]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Nghe
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFE9AFE74FE21FE0A" box="[294,439,439,464]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">An Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B12FA21BFE78FE7BFD1BFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86:F33D6062B12FA21BFE78FE7BFD1BFE0A" box="[452,653,439,464]" country="Vietnam" county="Male" municipality="Takaoka" name="northern Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">northern Vietnam</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825C1079B12FA21BFD25FE7BFCBFFE0A" box="[665,809,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</date>
|
||
, by H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun, C.D. Chen & K.W. Lau.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B12FA21BFF6FFE10FA0FFDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194405" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectionCode="UMSRP" collectorName="Vietnam" country="Vietnam" county="Male" elevation="80" location="Takaoka" municipality="Takaoka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Nghe An Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFF6FFE10FEE4FE2E" box="[211,370,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: Six females, two males and three mature larvae, labeled in vials as [
|
||
<collectionCode id="90F3AE7CB12FA21BFB2CFE10FB60FE2E" box="[1168,1270,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UMSRP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFABFFE10FAF4FE2F" box="[1283,1378,476,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
0 24,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFF2BFDCCFF6AFDC2" box="[151,252,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFEBAFDCCFDD4FDC2" box="[262,578,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudinhense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFEBAFDCCFEE6FDC2" box="[262,368,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE3CFDCCFE07FDCD" box="[384,401,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE14FDCCFDD4FDC2" box="[424,578,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB12FA21BFD3BFE33FD7FFDC2" box="[647,745,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825C1079B12FA21BFD4FFE33FC14FDC2" box="[755,898,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B12FA21BFD4FFE33FC14FDC2" box="[755,898,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-12-11">11-XII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B12FA21BFC31FE33FC7DFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB120A21BFF2BFC40FCC1FC86:F33D6062B12FA21BFC31FE33FC7DFDC2" box="[909,1003,511,536]" country="Vietnam" name="Takaoka" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Takaoka</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFC4EFDCDFBB4FDC2" box="[1010,1058,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.], same data as those of
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB12FA21BFA8FFE33FA0FFDC2" box="[1331,1433,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFDE8FC39FD85" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFDE8FE1BFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,397,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupae and larvae of this new species were attached to grass leaves trailing in the current. Associated species were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFE12FD84FD08FDBA" box="[430,670,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahiyangum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE12FD84FE2AFD85" box="[430,444,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE6FFD84FE72FD85" box="[467,484,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFE47FD84FD08FDBA" box="[507,670,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">parahiyangum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFD69FD84FCD9FD85" box="[725,847,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD69FD84FD75FD85" box="[725,739,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD46FD84FC9DFD85" box="[762,779,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFC9FFD84FCD9FD85" box="[803,847,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">unii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFCE9FD8BFC39FD85" bold="true" box="[853,943,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B12FA21BFCE9FD8BFC39FD85" box="[853,943,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFDA0FDDBFD5E" box="[199,589,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFDA0FDDBFD5E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,589,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFDA0FEF6FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B12FA21BFEDBFDA0FE50FD5F" box="[359,454,620,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB12FA21BFE68FDA0FDD7FD5E" box="[468,577,620,645]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFD43FEA0FD17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFD43FEA0FD17" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFD43FED0FD72" bold="true" box="[199,326,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFD96FD5CFD52FD72" box="[554,708,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudinhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD96FD5CFD52FD72" box="[554,708,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">chaudinhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the locality name, Chau Dinh, where this new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B12FA21BFF7BFD1BFCC1FC86" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B12FA21BFF7BFD1BFCC1FC86" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFF7BFD1BFEA2FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB12FA21BFD12FD14FCC9FD2A" box="[686,863,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD12FD14FD2AFD35" box="[686,700,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFD6BFD14FD7EFD35" box="[727,744,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB12FA21BFCBFFD14FCC9FD2A" box="[771,863,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">asakoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished in the female by the shorter sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB12FA21BFEECFD30FE04FCCE" box="[336,402,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and longer claw tooth, in the male by the smaller number of upper-eye facets, in the pupa by the presence of minute tubercles on abdominal segments 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB12FA21BFC75FCD3FB99FCE2" box="[969,1039,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and in the larva by abdominal segments 1 and 2 each encircled with a grayish band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB12FA21BFD4FFC88FCA3FC86" box="[755,821,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[215,1364,248,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[173,1399,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) chaudinhense sp. nov. A, Third segment of female maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side, front view); B, Anterior half of pupal thorax and basal portion of gill filaments (right side; outer view); C, Tubercles on pupal abdominal segment 1; D, Terminal hooks of pupal abdominal segment 9 (caudal view); E & F, Entire body of mature larvae (both lateral view; E, grayish marking pattern; F, ochreous marking pattern); G, Larval head capsule (lateral view); H, Larval mandible; I, Larval hypostoma; J, Larval head capsule (ventral view); K, Setae on dorsal surface of larval abdominal segment 8. Scale bars. 0.5 mm for E and F; 0.1 mm for B, G and J; 0.02 mm for A, C, D, H, I and K." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |