491 lines
71 KiB
XML
491 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="51967B5F33D04CC0C0FA78346AB491E0">
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<mods:title id="98578586E3DDE1A6CB0FB901FD6EAA09">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D17968C762909D78A3B4AE39749B8B9">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="519421BB3373EF19D69B9FEDF884FAF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E31BD7CD43CB1DE093642E320D162EA3">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E2266E7CE8D3B980690888C489AC8C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F055359E9EBEE39F50A94F4ADC5FF140">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="545E098BD3D3A8D75C5E158B55BF2908" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D58EC54AE4CFD94B6110A64AC26C6454">
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<mods:roleTerm id="048B96D2C492B9932E3515FBFB051CBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E933B930C96B0449BDC7B59AEDD9602A">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38E6280F7F1FE9D5D175CE0675573B67" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1E8BCE6E067968FF4510E19C559C9E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40CA9CC35342662FE325B929FCA32960">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8115F5182972F500CDAAEED3F24AED58">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E9DC4F85515305D1B4AD846E8C973B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0C624596C8CEDBAE784EFAD39725F03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBBB7EDC0367347501035710D8675A5B">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7EA3E2F9929D7C8825F19A1D01CE96AF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0FBCF5773F965D79ADD4BE00DBB51A91">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="89B520EAB9EDBB7EEF62EFC3B1947C57" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F414ECB7C68E9D780AE90FAC705A68">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7D8F48F168FC855C04509420ADB0440">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F1F756C68DF9A6C97B06729430692B91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="190D12656A5FE1EB35C744DE7D1CCF1A">
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<mods:date id="CF3B33CB6465FF8A81C1822AD2A1CEA7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6B48B302D0C1A208A60ACF24D23EC8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F849FAB0C2ED6D9A43785F55CE9563B">4261</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87068268439115BD9C6F867E48A73D2C" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="D71703FDCBFBEA9E8278C565891A2C49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8473F4DC784C8156E48AC9023C01D92" type="CLB-Dataset">33106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32B55CD2EE229862AF8D41449C48D3B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.571608</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB106A231FF2BFA9BFBE3FD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB106A231FF2BFA9BFBE3FD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB106A231FF2BFA9BFBE3FD5E" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B106A232FF2BFA9BFC18FAAB" box="[151,910,1367,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A232FF2BFA9BFC18FAAB" blockId="48.[151,910,1367,1393]" box="[151,910,1367,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="AD1581D5B106A232FF2BFA9BFC18FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,910,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB106A232FF2BFA9BFC18FAAB" ID-CoL="9HVL3" authority="Takaoka & Pham, 2015" authorityName="Takaoka & Pham" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,910,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thituyenae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BFA9BFC18FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,910,1367,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BFA9BFE99FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FEA3FA9BFE47FAAB" bold="true" box="[287,465,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FE5DFA9BFDF6FAAB" bold="true" box="[481,608,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">thituyenae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B106A232FDD4FA9BFC18FAAB" author="Takaoka" box="[616,910,1367,1393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Takaoka & Pham, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B106A232FF2BFA52FB7DFA6E" box="[151,1259,1438,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A232FF2BFA52FB7DFA6E" blockId="48.[151,1259,1438,1460]" box="[151,1259,1438,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB106A232FF2BFA52FC41FA6E" ID-CoL="9HVL3" authority="Takaoka & Pham (in Takaoka et al., 2015a)" authorityName="Takaoka & Pham (in Takaoka et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[151,983,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thituyenae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BFA52FF61FA6E" box="[151,247,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FEB9FA52FE0DFA6E" box="[261,411,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FE16FA52FD82FA6E" box="[426,532,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">thituyenae</emphasis>
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||
Takaoka & Pham (in
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<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B106A232FD4EFA52FC46FA6E" author="Takaoka" box="[754,976,1438,1460]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Takaoka
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FCF2FA53FCEDFA6E" box="[846,891,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015a
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 24 –28 (Female and pupa)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B106A232FF2BFA2CFDA6FA23" box="[151,560,1504,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A232FF2BFA2CFDA6FA23" blockId="48.[151,1436,1504,1601]" box="[151,560,1504,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BFA2CFEA6FA23" bold="true" box="[151,304,1504,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B106A232FE8BFA2CFE00FA23" box="[311,406,1504,1529]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB106A232FE18FA2DFDB5FA23" box="[420,547,1505,1529]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B106A232FF7BF9C8FC2AF97D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A232FF7BF9C8FD73F99B" blockId="48.[151,1436,1504,1601]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B106A232FF7BF9C8FD73F99B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194420" country="Vietnam" location="Lam Dong Province" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF7BF9C8FEADF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1540,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB106A232FD07F9C9FC37F9C7" box="[699,929,1540,1565]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Lam
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB106A232FD4AF9C9FC37F9C7" box="[758,929,1540,1565]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B106A232FB93F9C8FB18F9C7" box="[1071,1166,1540,1565]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B106A232FB21F9C8FA06F9C7" author="Takaoka" box="[1181,1424,1540,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015 a) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
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Takaoka
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FABAF9C9FAAEF9C7" box="[1286,1336,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015a
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The male and larva of this species are still unknown.
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A232FF2BF942FC2AF97D" blockId="48.[151,956,1678,1704]" box="[151,956,1678,1704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BF942FC2AF97D" bold="true" box="[151,956,1678,1704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB106A232FF2BF942FCCDF972" authority="Takaoka & Low" authorityName="Takaoka & Low" box="[151,859,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinhphucense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BF942FE99F972" bold="true" box="[151,271,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FEA3F942FE47F972" bold="true" box="[287,465,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FE5DF942FD1EF972" bold="true" box="[481,648,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">vinhphucense</emphasis>
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||
Takaoka & Low
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B106A232FCDEF943FC2AF97D" box="[866,956,1679,1704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B106A233FF2BF919FD81F9B0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B106A233FF2BF919FEE4FCEE" blockId="48.[151,1437,1749,2024]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FF2BF919FF42F934" bold="true" box="[151,212,1749,1774]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB106A232FEC9F919FE59F937" box="[373,463,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Nearly as in male of
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB106A232FD75F91AFC30F937" box="[713,934,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchayense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FD75F91AFD41F937" box="[713,727,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FD53F91AFC96F937" box="[751,768,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FCA4F919FC30F937" box="[792,934,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sanchayense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FC12F919FB9FF937" bold="true" box="[942,1033,1749,1774]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B106A232FC12F919FB9FF937" box="[942,1033,1749,1774]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FAEBF919FA03F934" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of large facets in 9 vertical columns and 11 or 12 horizontal rows. Antenna medium brown except scape and pedicel yellow, base of first flagellomere whitish yellow, and rest of first flagellomere and second and third flagellomeres yellow to dark yellow; first flagellomere elongate, 1.7 times length of second one. Maxillary palp: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.0:1.1:2.4; third segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB106A232FEB9F84BFEC3F87A" box="[261,341,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A) slender; sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB106A232FD25F84BFD7CF87A" box="[665,746,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A) ellipsoidal, small (0.2 times length of third segment), and with small opening.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FEC2F867FE45F81E" bold="true" box="[382,467,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum dark brown except anterolateral calli ochreous, with faint longitudinal vittae (one median and two submedian), shiny and thinly gray pruinose on entire surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB106A232FB83F81CFBE3F83D" bold="true" box="[1087,1141,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore and mid trochanters and base of mid femur yellow. Fore basitarsus moderately dilated, 8.2 times as long as its greatest width. Hind basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FEAAFF77FEFEFF0E" box="[278,360,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B) enlarged, 3.3 times as long as wide, and 1.1 and 1.5 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FD94FF13FDEAFF22" box="[552,636,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.2 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FECAFECFFE25FEC6" bold="true" box="[374,435,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 2.0 mm. Subcosta with two hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC2DFECFFC69FEC6" bold="true" box="[913,1023,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except segment 2 pale though narrow portion along posterior margin somewhat darkened; tergites 3– 6 each with markedly lighter medial portion; ventral surface of abdomen light to medium brown except segment 2– 4 pale though sternites 3 and 4 somewhat darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD67FEA2FCD0FE5D" bold="true" box="[731,838,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxite in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FBE6FEA2FB3CFE5D" box="[1114,1194,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C) nearly rectangular, twice as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FCA5FE5EFCFFFE70" box="[793,873,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C) bent inward, bluntly rounded apically and with apical spine; style in ventrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FDE3FE79FD26FE14" box="[607,688,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
D) 0.8 times length of coxite, gradually tapered from base to apex, and with truncated apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FCBBFE15FCCEFE28" box="[775,856,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with body transverse, 0.5 times as long as wide, with anterior margin produced anteromedially, and posterior margin slightly concave medially, lateral margins nearly straight or slightly emarginated basally, and densely covered with microsetae on ventral surface; basal arms of moderate length, directed forward, then convergent apically; ventral plate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FB17FD88FB6AFD87" box="[1195,1276,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
E) moderately produced ventrally; ventral plate in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FD7EFDA4FC82FD5B" box="[706,788,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
F) rounded ventrally, densely covered with microsetae on posterior surface except portion near each lateral tip narrowly bare. Median sclerite plate-like, wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FA99FD40FAEEFD7F" box="[1317,1400,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FEA2FD63FEE7FD12" box="[286,369,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
H) of moderate size, each with four distinct long and medium-long stout hooks and several smaller ones. Aedeagal membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FD81FD1FFD05FD36" box="[573,659,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
H) moderately setose; dorsal plate not defined. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FE1EFD3BFE65FCCA" box="[418,499,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="825C1079B107A233FE6AFD34FE65FCCA" box="[470,499,760,784]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-01">21</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J) without distinct hairs near posterior margin. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FBD2FD3BFB56FCCA" box="[1134,1216,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="825C1079B107A233FB1EFD34FB56FCCA" box="[1186,1216,760,784]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-01">21</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J) small, rounded, with 12 or 14 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B107A233FF7BFCF2FF43F99C" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7BFCF2FE93FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,261,830,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FE17FCF2FD91FC8D" box="[427,519,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Nearly as in pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FCB7FCF3FC7DFC8D" box="[779,1003,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchayense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FCB7FCF3FC8FFC8C" box="[779,793,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC8FFCF3FCD2FC8C" box="[819,836,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FCE1FCF3FC7DFC8D" box="[861,1003,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sanchayense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC48FCF2FBC7FC8C" bold="true" box="[1012,1105,830,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B107A233FC48FCF2FBC7FC8C" box="[1012,1105,830,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF2BFCAEFF43FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,213,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons with three pairs of unbranched long trichomes with straight or coiled apices; face with pair of unbranched long trichomes with straight or coiled apices.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC9BFC4AFCEAFC45" bold="true" box="[807,892,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Three unbranched ventrolateral trichomes (one medium-long with coiled apex, two short with straight apices) on each side. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FBF1FC66FB09FC18" box="[1101,1183,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
K) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(1+2)+(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral, with medium-long common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent basal fenestra at base; common basal stalk 0.7 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk, and each triplet composed of one individual and two paired filaments and bearing short primary and secondary stalks; stalk of ventral pair of filaments mediumlong, 0.8–1.0 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.6 times length of interspiracular trunk, and 0.8–0.9 times as thick as common stalk of middle and dorsal triplets and 1.2–1.3 times as thick as primary stalks of dorsal and middle triplets; common stalk of dorsal and middle triplets 1.3–2.1 and 0.7–1.1 times lengths of primary stalks of dorsal and middle triplets, respectively; primary stalks of dorsal and middle triplets each much longer than secondary stalk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of ventral pair at angle of 6 0–70 degrees when viewed laterally; six filaments of dorsal and middle triplets subequal in length (
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FBA7FADCFB30FAF2" box="[1051,1190,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FCABFAFFFC37FA91" box="[791,929,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thickness to each other, and 1.7 times as thick as six other filaments when compared basally
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD56FA9AFCCEFAB5" bold="true" box="[746,856,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, segment 1 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta on each side; segment 2 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta and five somewhat spinous minute setae submedially on each side; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks, of which outer margin is 3.0 times length of inner margin and crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FC79FA0EFB80FA00" box="[965,1046,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
L) when viewed caudally.
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FAFFFA0EFA0DFA01" bold="true" box="[1347,1435,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB107A233FF23FA29FF65FA24" box="[159,243,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
M). Wall-pocket-shaped, thinly and moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally; right submedial portion of anterior margin slightly produced anteriorly; individual threads clearly visible;
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FB37F9C5FB74F9FB" box="[1163,1250,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FAFAF9C6FA0BF9FB" box="[1350,1437,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B107A233FF7BF99DFD81F9B0" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" box="[199,535,1617,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7BF99DFE88F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1617,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FEE8F99DFE04F9B0" bold="true" box="[340,402,1617,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B107A233FF7BF9B8FE34F85C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B107A233FF7BF9B8FA00F8C6" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B107A233FF7BF9B8FD63F8C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194421" collectingDate="2013-11-08" collectionCode="UMSRP" collectorName="Vietnam" country="Vietnam" county="Male" elevation="5" location="Tam Dao National Park" municipality="Takaoka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7BF9B8FEF8F957" bold="true" box="[199,366,1652,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB107A233FF7BF9B8FE94F957" box="[199,258,1652,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB107A233FEC0F9B9FD82F957" box="[380,532,1653,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Male (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) in 80% ethanol, labeled in a vial as [
|
||
<collectionCode id="90F3AE7CB107A233FEBCF955FEF0F96B" box="[256,358,1689,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UMSRP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B107A233FECDF954FE46F96B" box="[369,464,1688,1713]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
0 29,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2959881BB107A233FDB2F954FDEFF96B" box="[526,633,1688,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FD38F954FC54F96A" box="[644,962,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinhphucense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD38F954FD78F96A" box="[644,750,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD42F955FC99F96A" box="[766,783,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC9BF954FC54F96A" box="[807,962,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC7EF954FC50F96A" box="[962,966,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1F3C4E35B107A233FC71F954FB9FF96B" box="[973,1033,1688,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB107A233FBF1F954FB39F96B" box="[1101,1199,1688,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825C1079B107A233FB05F955FAA5F96B" box="[1209,1331,1689,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B107A233FB05F955FAA5F96B" box="[1209,1331,1689,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-11-08">8-XI-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B107A233FA82F954FA0AF96B" box="[1342,1436,1688,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Takaoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF2BF971FF5DF90E" box="[151,203,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.], reared from a pupa collected from a small stream (width
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FC35F970FC58F90E" box="[905,974,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB107A233FC35F970FC58F90E" box="[905,974,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom rocky, water temperature 17˚C, shaded,
|
||
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB107A233FF48F913FE3BF92D" box="[244,429,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="975.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB107A233FEDEF913FE3BF92D" box="[354,429,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 21˚27’501’’N/105˚38’941’’E), slow-flowing in bushes along the road near the
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B107A233FA88F92CFEA2F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB106A231FF2BFA9BFBE3FD5E:F33D6062B107A233FA88F92CFEA2F8C6" country="Vietnam" county="Male" municipality="Takaoka" name="Tam Dao National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Province">Tam Dao National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB107A233FE83F8CFFDB5F8C6" box="[319,547,1795,1820]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Vinh
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB107A233FEC1F8CFFDB5F8C6" box="[381,547,1795,1820]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phuc Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F33D6062B107A233FD91F8CFFD63F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB106A231FF2BFA9BFBE3FD5E:F33D6062B107A233FD91F8CFFD63F8C6" box="[557,757,1795,1820]" country="Vietnam" county="Male" municipality="Takaoka" name="northern Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Province">northern Vietnam</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825C1079B107A233FCBCF8C8FCEFF8C6" box="[768,889,1796,1820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-11-08">8-XI-2013</date>
|
||
, by H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun & Z. Ya’cob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B107A233FF7BF8EBFE34F85C" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7BF8EBFE1EF89A" bold="true" box="[199,392,1831,1856]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The pupa of this new species was collected from a grass leaf trailing in the current. Associated species were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FE08F887FDE7F8B9" box="[436,625,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongthaii" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FE08F887FE54F8B8" box="[436,450,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FE67F887FE7AF8B8" box="[475,492,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FDB9F887FDE7F8B9" box="[517,625,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">hongthaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FD3DF887FCF6F8B9" box="[641,864,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchayense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD3DF887FD19F8B8" box="[641,655,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD14F887FD2FF8B8" box="[680,697,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FD6EF887FCF6F8B9" box="[722,864,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sanchayense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FCD4F887FC52F8B8" bold="true" box="[872,964,1867,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B107A233FCD4F887FC52F8B8" box="[872,964,1867,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC68F887FC74F8B8" box="[980,994,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FC40F880FB80F8B9" box="[1020,1046,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N.</emphasis>
|
||
) sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FBE6F887FB78F8B9" box="[1114,1262,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FBE6F887FB78F8B9" box="[1114,1262,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. feuerborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB107A233FF7AF8A3FED7F85D" box="[198,321,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Simulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7AF8A3FF42F85C" box="[198,212,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF50F8A3FF6CF85C" box="[236,250,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FEADF8A3FED7F85D" box="[273,321,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">lowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FEF4F8A2FE34F85C" bold="true" box="[328,418,1902,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B107A233FEF4F8A2FE34F85C" box="[328,418,1902,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B107A233FF7BF85EFDCAF871" box="[199,604,1938,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B107A233FF7BF85EFDCAF871" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1963]" box="[199,604,1938,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB107A233FF7BF85EFEF6F871" bold="true" box="[199,352,1938,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B107A233FEDBF85EFE50F871" box="[359,454,1938,1963]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB107A233FE68F85EFDC7F871" box="[468,593,1938,1963]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A29D6631B104A230FF2BF8D2FD5CF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B104A230FF2BF8D2FD5CF836" blockId="50.[151,1436,1822,2028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB104A230FF2BF8D2FE89F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1822,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB104A230FE66F8D2FCE0F8EE" box="[474,886,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinhphucense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB104A230FE66F8D2FDACF8EE" box="[474,570,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB104A230FDF4F8D2FD48F8EE" box="[584,734,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB104A230FD50F8D2FCE0F8EE" box="[748,886,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB104A230FCC0F8D3FC5AF8EE" bold="true" box="[892,972,1823,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA557D0B104A230FCC0F8D3FC5AF8EE" box="[892,972,1823,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–J, Male and K–M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C–J and L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF7BFF5BFEA0FF0F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF7BFF5BFEA0FF0F" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF7BFF5BFED0FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FD94FF54FD57FF6A" box="[552,705,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinhphucense">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD94FF54FD57FF6A" box="[552,705,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">vinhphucense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the province name,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB105A231FBACFF5BFB1FFF6A" box="[1040,1161,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where this new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF7BFF13FBE3FD5E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF7BFF13FB13FE9A" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF7BFF13FEA2FF22" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FD5AFF2CFCF7FF22" box="[742,865,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD5AFF2CFCF7FF22" box="[742,865,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. asakoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FB73FF2CFAE3FF22" box="[1231,1397,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gomphostilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FB73FF2CFAE3FF22" box="[1231,1397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the yellow hair tuft on the base of the radius and enlarged male hind basitarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB105A231FB31FEC8FB74FEC6" box="[1165,1250,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B), although the lateral margins of the ventral plate are not emarginated when viewed ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB105A231FBAEFEEBFBF2FE9A" box="[1042,1124,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF73FE80FBE3FD5E" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The male of this new species is characterized by the smaller number of upper-eye (large) facets in 9 vertical columns and 11 or 12 horizontal rows. This smaller number of male upper-eye facets was recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FAB6FEBCFE17FE76" authority="Chen, Zhang & Wen" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Wen" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FAB6FEBCFA8EFE5D" box="[1290,1304,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FA93FEBCFAD6FE5D" box="[1327,1344,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FAEBFEBCFA0AFE5D" box="[1367,1436,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mengi</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, Zhang & Wen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FE00FE58FCACFE77" authority="Wen & Chen" authorityName="Wen & Chen" box="[444,826,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miaolingense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE00FE58FE5CFE71" box="[444,458,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE5DFE58FE64FE71" box="[481,498,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FDB5FE58FD08FE76" box="[521,670,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">miaolingense</emphasis>
|
||
Wen & Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB105A231FB91FE58FB6DFE77" box="[1069,1275,404,429]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FABAFE58FADAFE77" box="[1286,1356,404,429]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which have the male upper-eye facets in eight and nine horizontal rows, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B105A231FB84FE7BFA8DFE0A" author="Chen" box="[1080,1307,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Chen, H. B. & An, J. Y. (2003) The blackflies of China (Diptera: Simuliidae). Science Press, Beijing, 448 pp." type="book" year="2003">Chen and An 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FE5FFE10FDE2FE2E" box="[483,628,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE5FFE10FE67FE29" box="[483,497,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FDB4FE10FD8FFE29" box="[520,537,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD8CFE11FDE2FE2E" box="[560,628,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FD17FE10FC18FE2E" box="[683,910,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miaolingense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD17FE10FD2FFE29" box="[683,697,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD6DFE10FD74FE29" box="[721,738,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FD45FE10FC18FE2E" box="[761,910,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">miaolingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger number of horizontal rows of the male upper-eye facets, from the former species by the stalk of the ventral paired pupal gill filaments as long as or shorter than the common basal stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB105A231FD85FDE8FD1FFDE6" box="[569,649,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
K) (stalk of the ventral paired filaments longer than the common basal stalk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FF52FD84FEE8FD85" box="[238,382,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF52FD84FF6AFD85" box="[238,252,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FEAFFD84FEB2FD85" box="[275,292,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE86FD84FEE8FD85" box="[314,382,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from the latter species by the shape of the ventral plate not angulated laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6ED92A3CB105A231FA8DFD8BFA16FDBA" box="[1329,1408,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[240,1355,204,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[195,1394,151,1799]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 21. Male and pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) vinhphucense sp. nov. A – J, Male and K – M, Pupa. A, Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); B, Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (right side; outer view); C, Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view); D, style (right side; ventrolateral view); E, Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view); F, Ventral plate (caudal view); G, Median sclerite (caudal view); H, Paramere and aedeagal membrane (right side; caudal view); I & J, Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view); K, Anterior part of pupal thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view); L, Terminal hooks (caudal view); M, Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for M; 0.1 mm for B and K; 0.02 mm for A, C – J and L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571629/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C) (ventral plate basally angulated outward when viewed ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FC3EFDA0FBF2FD5E" box="[898,1124,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miaolingense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FC3EFDA0FC06FD59" box="[898,912,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FC1BFDA0FC2EFD59" box="[935,952,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FC73FDA0FBF2FD5E" box="[975,1124,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">miaolingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |