treatments-xml/data/7E/4B/87/7E4B87AFB105A231FF2BFBFEFB14FA9A.xml
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<mods:title id="CFD976BFDFE5F7BF27733830D7872C04">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24477874DED0CC4ABE40FE986631E243">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="603D930E8B876F71E5C866E9A33B74E5">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25E24BF6E2B450FA7B2EE7E1A7D47F61">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7F09BF851BDACF590CE20D76BF678D">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB105A231FF2BFBFEFB14FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB105A231FF2BFBFEFB14FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB105A231FF2BFBFEFB14FA9A" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF2BFBFEFC35FB97" box="[151,931,1074,1101]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF2BFBFEFC35FB97" blockId="51.[151,931,1074,1101]" box="[151,931,1074,1101]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="AD1581D5B105A231FF2BFBFEFC35FB97" bold="true" box="[151,931,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FF2BFBFEFC35FB97" ID-CoL="8DXFZ" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,931,1074,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF2BFBFEFC35FB97" bold="true" box="[151,931,1074,1101]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF2BFBFEFE99FB96" bold="true" box="[151,271,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FEA3FBFEFE47FB96" bold="true" box="[287,465,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE5DFBFEFDFAFB96" bold="true" box="[481,620,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">duolongum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B105A231FDCFFBFFFC35FB97" author="Takaoka" box="[627,931,1075,1101]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF2BFBB5FB25FB55" box="[151,1203,1145,1167]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF2BFBB5FB25FB55" blockId="51.[151,1203,1145,1167]" box="[151,1203,1145,1167]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F21197B105A231FF2BFBB5FB25FB55" box="[151,1203,1145,1167]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FF2BFBB5FCD4FB55" ID-CoL="8DXFZ" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 19" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,834,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF2BFBB5FF61FB55" box="[151,247,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FEB9FBB5FE0DFB55" box="[261,411,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FE16FBB5FD8AFB55" box="[426,540,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">duolongum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B105A231FD9FFBB5FCD4FB55" author="Takaoka" box="[547,834,1145,1167]" page="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B105A231FD9FFBB5FCB7FB55" author="Takaoka" box="[547,801,1145,1167]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 19
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24 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF2BFB70FC35FB0F" box="[151,931,1212,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF2BFB70FC35FB0F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1212,1344]" box="[151,931,1212,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF2BFB70FEA6FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,304,1212,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FE08FB70FD88FB0F" box="[436,542,1212,1237]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB105A231FD95FB70FD10FB0E" box="[553,646,1212,1236]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FD01FB70FC8AFB0F" box="[701,796,1212,1237]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Bac Thai).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B105A231FF7BFB13FB14FA9A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B105A231FF7BFB13FB14FA9A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1212,1344]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF7BFB13FEADFB22" bold="true" box="[199,315,1247,1272]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FC01FB13FBB5FB22" box="[957,1059,1247,1272]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B105A231FB88FB13FAF4FB22" author="Takaoka" box="[1076,1378,1247,1272]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka and Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
) and recorded from
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FE80FAC8FE0DFAC7" box="[316,411,1284,1309]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
based on two pupae and two larvae by
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B105A231FCEDFAC8FC73FAC6" author="Pham" box="[849,997,1284,1309]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pham, X. D. (1999) Additional records of three black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vietnam. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 50 (4), 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1999">Pham (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The identity of the species regarded as
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB105A231FF2BFAE4FEF4FA9A" box="[151,354,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF2BFAE4FF33FAE5" box="[151,165,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF00FAE4FF5BFAE5" box="[188,205,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="C496EAABB105A231FF58FAE4FEF4FA9A" box="[228,354,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">duolongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B105A231FE3AFAEBFE73FA9A" box="[390,485,1319,1344]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
should be confirmed based on the adult males and females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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