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<document id="D1D87215844D3DFBFAB2A1F2299FA304" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.05" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994422343" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark, Barmos, Shari &amp; VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2012" docId="7E4A044D1900FFB99A9DFAB9915E8B66" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.69.269-308.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-269-308/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thyonidiella kungi O'Loughlin 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="82737C351914FFAD9A11FFCF956F8E08" masterDocTitle="The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1719008797983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1668FF84B529F965EEAA33C68740AB56">The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="390B7B33042163A158C499BD15D2B6BC">OLoughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5D08926BD4EAE0372A26D6DC8CF90A">Barmos, Shari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD7E804200AEA1EE59DAA79DC2D8DF8">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7E4A044D1900FFB99A9DFAB9915E8B66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4A044D1900FFB99A9DFAB9915E8B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4A044D1900FFB99A9DFAB9915E8B66" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="BEF9E6D01900FFB99A9DFAB9974B8B84" box="[140,548,1398,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99A9DFAB9974B8B84" blockId="20.[140,548,1398,1421]" box="[140,548,1398,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="AD1402371900FFB99A9DFAB9974B8B84" box="[140,548,1398,1421]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81900FFB99A9DFAB994BD8B85" ID-CoL="56RQG" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[140,466,1398,1421]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99A9DFAB9943A8B84" bold="true" box="[140,341,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Thyonidiella kungi</emphasis>
OLoughlin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321900FFB99BC9FAB8974B8B84" box="[472,548,1399,1420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF9E6D01900FFB99A9DFA6C915E8B66" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99A9DFA6C94608BB0" blockId="20.[140,271,1443,1465]" box="[140,271,1443,1465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<figureCitation id="6ED8A9DE1900FFB99A9DFA6C95988BB1" box="[140,247,1443,1465]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[140,1440,227,1697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Photos of preserved type specimens. a, Lipotrapeza eichleri OLoughlin sp. nov. (holotype NMV F174906); b, Lipotrapeza eichleri calcareous ring (paratype NMV F161502); c, Lipotrapeza litusi OLoughlin sp. nov. (holotype WAM Z13475); d, Thyonidiella kungi OLoughlin sp. nov. (holotype NMV F76637) (insert: form of the calcareous ring plates); e, Phyllophorella notialis OLoughlin sp. nov. (holotype NMV F132691) (insert: form of the calcareous ring plates); f, Phyllophorella notialis calcareous ring (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Figures 1d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6ED8A9DE1900FFB99B13FA6C94608BB0" box="[258,271,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[147,206,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[147,1447,227,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of ossicles from specimens of Thyonidiella kungi OLoughlin sp. nov. Tentacle rosettes and rods (left; holotype NMV F76637); endplate, dumbbell-shaped endplate support ossicles, and 4-pillared tables, from body wall of a juvenile (3 mm long; NMV F76639)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212394/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99A9DFA0194E3881E" blockId="20.[140,771,1486,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99A9DFA0194538BE9" box="[140,316,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99B58FA0194E3881E" collectingDate="1981-11-18" collectionCode="NZOI, RV, NMV" country="Australia" elevation="58" latitude="-38.905" location="Bass Strait" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="147.22333" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="VIMS 81, F76637" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="29580BF91900FFB99B58FA0194CF8BE9" box="[329,416,1486,1505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="8EF4F5CB1900FFB99BBBFA01976F8BE9" box="[426,512,1486,1505]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB9986DFA0097BE8BEA" box="[636,721,1487,1506]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">VIMS 81</specimenCode>
T1,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99A9DFA2695AD8BF4" box="[140,194,1513,1532]" country="New Zealand" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">NZOI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99AD6FA26958A8BF4" box="[199,229,1513,1532]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">RV</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99AFBFA25942D8BF4" box="[234,322,1514,1532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Tangaroa</emphasis>
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stn 176,
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,
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, coarse shell,
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<collectingDate id="92196A731900FFB99A9DF9CB9591881F" box="[140,254,1540,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-18">18 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99B16F9CB9452881F" box="[263,317,1540,1559]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99B53F9CC94E7881E" box="[322,392,1539,1558]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F76637</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99AA3F9D197F88839" box="[178,663,1566,1585]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="F174910" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="29580BF91900FFB99AA3F9D194618839" box="[178,270,1566,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99BE1F9D197498839" box="[496,550,1566,1585]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB9983DF9D197188839" box="[556,631,1566,1585]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F174910</specimenCode>
(1)
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;
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<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB998B3F9D197998839" box="[674,758,1566,1585]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">VIMS 81</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99A9DF9F79445886E" collectingDate="1981-11-17" collectionCode="NMV" elevation="71" latitude="-38.895" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="147.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="F76635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
T1 stn 171,
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,
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<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB99BC7F9F797688844" box="[470,519,1592,1612]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="71.0">
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, shelly sand,
<date id="825D939B1900FFB99899F9F797908843" box="[648,767,1592,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-17">
<collectingDate id="92196A731900FFB99899F9F797908843" box="[648,767,1592,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-17">17 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99AD6F99C9464886E" box="[199,267,1619,1638]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F76635</specimenCode>
(3)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99B25F99C94E8886E" box="[308,391,1619,1638]" collectingDate="1981-11-17" collectionCode="VIMS" elevation="71" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-38.895" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="147.92" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="VIMS 81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99B25F99C94E8886E" box="[308,391,1619,1638]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">VIMS 81</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99B82F99C94938888" collectingDate="1981-11-18" collectionCode="NMV" elevation="58" latitude="-38.895" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="147.10834" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="F76638" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
T1 stn 177,
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,
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,
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB998C1F99C9790886E" box="[720,767,1619,1638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="58.0">
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, coarse shell,
<date id="825D939B1900FFB99B13F9A2941B8888" box="[258,372,1645,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-18">
<collectingDate id="92196A731900FFB99B13F9A2941B8888" box="[258,372,1645,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-18">18 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99B6CF9A194DC8889" box="[381,435,1646,1665]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99BA9F9A294938888" box="[440,508,1645,1664]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F76638</specimenCode>
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(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99AA3F947947B88E2" blockId="20.[140,771,1486,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99AA3F94794538893" box="[178,316,1672,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Other material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99B58F94794E188BD" collectingDate="1981-11-14" collectionCode="VIMS" elevation="60" latitude="-39.788334" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="147.32167" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="VIMS 81" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99B58F94794F18893" box="[329,414,1672,1691]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">VIMS 81</specimenCode>
T1 stn 161,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C1900FFB9986EF947978E8893" box="[639,737,1672,1691]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="19.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" precision="92" value="147.32167">147°19.3'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB998FAF94795F088BE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="7DCE52681900FFB998FAF94795F088BE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy shell,
<date id="825D939B1900FFB99B0FF96D94E188BD" box="[286,398,1698,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-14">
<collectingDate id="92196A731900FFB99B0FF96D94E188BD" box="[286,398,1698,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-14">14 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99B87F96C975D88BD" box="[406,562,1698,1718]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="F76636" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99B87F96C94A388BE" box="[406,460,1699,1718]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB99BC1F96D977A88BD" box="[464,533,1698,1717]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F76636</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB9982AF96D971588D8" collectingDate="1981-11-18" collectionCode="VIMS" elevation="57" latitude="-39.246666" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="147.525" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="VIMS 81" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB9982AF96D97E288BD" box="[571,653,1698,1717]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">VIMS 81</specimenCode>
T1 stn 174,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C1900FFB99A9DF972958C88D8" box="[140,227,1725,1744]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="14.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" precision="92" value="-39.246666">39°14.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C1900FFB99AFAF973942188C7" box="[235,334,1724,1743]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="31.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" precision="92" value="147.525">147°31.5'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB99B46F97394EA88D8" box="[343,389,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="57.0">
<elevation id="7DCE52681900FFB99B46F97394EA88D8" box="[343,389,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy shell,
<date id="825D939B1900FFB99819F972971588D8" box="[520,634,1725,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-18">
<collectingDate id="92196A731900FFB99819F972971588D8" box="[520,634,1725,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" value="1981-11-18">18 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="468BBF061900FFB99892F972947E88E2" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="F76639" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="90F22D9E1900FFB99892F97297D688D8" box="[643,697,1725,1744]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6451D201900FFB998AFF972966D88D8" box="[702,770,1725,1744]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">F76639</specimenCode>
(5, very small)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99A9DF8CD91CA8FCF" blockId="20.[140,771,1793,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[809,1440,229,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99A9DF8CD959D891F" box="[140,242,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB99B2AF8CD94EF891F" box="[315,384,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB99BE5F8CE9741891F" box="[500,558,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter (preserved, tentacles withdrawn), cylindrical body, rounded end orally, tapered to rounded end anally, thick soft body wall; external anal scales not detected; 15 tentacles in 2 series, 5 outer pairs large, 5 single inner small; complete spaced cover of tube feet, diameter up to about
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB999ECFECC91228F10" box="[1021,1101,259,280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; calcareous ring with 10 posterior composite tapering projections arising in pairs from radial plates only, posterior projections free thin tails each comprising about 5 elongate plates, ring not tubular, anterior radial plate narrowing slightly with deep central split, lacking lateral small notches, interradial plates not composite; single polian vesicle; longitudinal muscles flat, not divided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB9995EFE0191238D2D" blockId="20.[809,1440,229,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
Mid-body dorsal wall lacking ossicles; tube foot ossicles endplates and support ossicles only, endplates with denticulate margin, irregular sub-equal perforations, diameters up to 184
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FDE896588C34" box="[809,823,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m, endplate support ossicles dumbbell-shaped, distally perforate with denticulate margin, up to 120
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99EF9FD8B91998C51" box="[1256,1270,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long; tentacles with rods and rosettes, larger rods dumbbell-shaped, widened and perforate distally with denticulate margin, up to 304
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99F6EFDB190E28C9B" box="[1407,1421,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long, rosettes up to 88
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99E26FD54912A8CB8" box="[1079,1093,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long; anal ossicles tube foot endplates and support rods, tentacle-like rods, rosettes, 5 scales comprising base up to 320
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99E88FD1A91C88CE2" box="[1177,1191,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m wide with digitiform column up to 240
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB999EDFD3C91658D00" box="[1020,1034,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long, base and column comprising massed short branched rods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB9995EFCE396EA8A06" blockId="20.[809,1440,229,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
Specimen
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB999AEFCE396918D4A" box="[959,1022,812,834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long with radial tube feet; cucumariid ring lacking posterior prolongations; mid-body ossicles solid 4-pillared tables, irregular multi-perforate discs up to 184
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99F6FFCA890E38D74" box="[1406,1420,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long, high spires with 4 cross connections, up to 136
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99F55FC4B903D8D91" box="[1348,1362,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m high; mid-body tube feet with endplates up to 152
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99F04FC6D904C8DBF" box="[1301,1315,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m diameter, perforations small centrally, large peripherally, margin denticulate, endplate support rods dumbbell-shaped, up to184
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FC3696588A06" box="[809,823,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">µ</emphasis>
m long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99938FBEA91C68A33" blockId="20.[809,1193,1061,1083]" box="[809,1193,1061,1083]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FBEA96868A32" box="[809,1001,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
. Body pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99938FB9E96E78AB6" blockId="20.[809,1440,1105,1214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FB9E96FA8A6E" box="[809,917,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the Taiwanese FRV
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99F15FB9D90018A6F" box="[1284,1390,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Hai Kung</emphasis>
that conducted part of the survey of the benthic marine fauna of eastern Bass Strait for the former Victorian Institute of Marine Sciences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99938FB1A91308B00" blockId="20.[809,1440,1236,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FB1A96C98AE2" box="[809,934,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Bass Strait, 38
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C1900FFB99EBCFB1A91B18AE2" box="[1197,1246,1237,1258]" degrees="40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" precision="55555" value="-40.0">40°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147
<geoCoordinate id="93D7D39C1900FFB99F0DFB1A90378AE2" box="[1308,1368,1237,1258]" degrees="148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" precision="55555" value="148.0">148°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="311B18BE1900FFB99F72FB1B96508B0F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="64.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="58.0">5871 m</quantity>
, coarse shell, mud and sand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65CB55B1900FFB99938FAD1915E8B66" blockId="20.[809,1440,1310,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB99938FAD196E68B3B" box="[809,905,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81900FFB999B0FAD1906D8B3C" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2012" box="[929,1282,1310,1332]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kungi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49769491900FFB999B0FAD1911D8B3B" box="[929,1138,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Thyonidiella kungi</emphasis>
OLoughlin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA4D4321900FFB99F0BFAD190178B3B" box="[1306,1400,1310,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from other southern
<collectingCountry id="8EF4F5CB1900FFB99E8FFAF491948B59" box="[1182,1275,1339,1361]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="31E3CED81900FFB99F16FAF490CF8B59" authorityName="Oestergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[1287,1440,1339,1361]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
species in the key (above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>