treatments-xml/data/7E/3D/87/7E3D87A0885C805DFE3DBEDB00FFF546.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

158 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5E8DCF859F00B2759A72A361542A2F98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666308" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091000000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Redman, Guy T., Hamer, Michelle L. &amp; Barraclough, David A." docDate="2003" docId="7E3D87A0885C805DFE3DBEDB00FFF546" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.203277.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Poratophilus Silvestri 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="8204FFD8881E801FFFECBF750212F119" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1699455364425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FFA1E18C6047665ED08476992471EC66" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B75F885A861E14B847BD1926EFEE06B">
<mods:title id="9968507E5EFCB8AFA597E09632745AF1">Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7D97D4743CE1D80E5AED20211AA0C091" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02EA6491B8484B97E33063A4875758F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A008B2320865E99991FC2BBBF914235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EFF27172FF4E1365CB2475AF2B9E9F2">Redman, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1693D41AA315AC0AC3644C9C365FA365" type="personal">
<mods:role id="889301C17453E3A99C43FB3F82C0D0EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD13BC3D33DC111C86A835F7CCDB9EFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16E422919384DFC994B2951DC0F57D48">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64CC6749A6AB347834EFC66F4CD85AB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8E10220867D5C50E8CBC2DF1D222751">
<mods:roleTerm id="83EB6A24032845FF9FB7D1A56D6D476D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78AD4939CAD0127BE90E3D0F0F36718B">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9719B07F753CDFB9140F2D757B9E8B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F84992C7443BCD1DA8C306DDB93023A3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="40CF746E465CFD5665B9349C282FB873">
<mods:title id="3860C71CDF007327CB7B08C11205D41D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="802067EECCB2A3B3854A51A795619BCC">
<mods:date id="1A360D81ABF202A3EBF0D2AEE29695B6">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A212BDCEF2643088C00DFBA825539E43" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9DBC91276F588120BD4C92DB1D9CFD76">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EC64DE82A4B36427CCDED5419A50E803" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DCC89661DB88269D47CD8E1D5BA51679">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="841722F12FFD95B86C1E0C0480462465" type="issue">
<mods:number id="84729D3CF04947D8E1D7A6DB8410186C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9036888F92D9B330EF4EBF94039DCDA3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D968E6037F9C51DC663BF8BEC08F5BB">203</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EC4FE65523856031268FA2CF7AA212C2">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B5712F4FDB7D028769D405CE748C167B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B817F7EA090D8E5F50F84134A634CB4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7725AF2C5E8AEB0EE31731F7073D4FC" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D3E112705CC7DCD0D52A98F102037A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E3D87A0885C805DFE3DBEDB00FFF546" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A0885C805DFE3DBEDB00FFF546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3D87A0885C805DFE3DBEDB00FFF546" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D885C805DFE3DBEDB011CF0DE" box="[465,782,430,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFE3DBEDB011CF0DE" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" box="[465,782,430,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="AD6381DA885C805DFE3DBEDB011CF0DE" box="[465,782,430,455]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFE3DBEDB011CF0DE" ID-CoL="7PVG4" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[465,782,430,455]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFE3DBEDB0071F0DF" box="[465,611,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFD87BEDB011CF0DE" author="SILVESTRI, F." box="[619,782,430,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref35169" refString="SILVESTRI, F. 1897. Neue Diplopoden. Abhandlugen und Berichten der Kaiserliche Zoologischen und Anthropologischen-Ethnologischen Museum zu Dresden 6: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D885C805DFF7CBEA00023F319" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBEA00023F319" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6841198885C805DFF7CBEA00023F319" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitation id="773510A7885C805DFF7CBEA003BDF0F1" author="SILVESTRI, F." box="[144,431,468,489]" page="16" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFF7CBEA003BDF0F1" ID-CoL="7PVG4" authority="Silvestri, 1897: 16" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,431,468,489]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFF7CBEA00314F0F0" box="[144,262,469,489]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFEE6BEA103BDF0F1" author="SILVESTRI, F." box="[266,431,468,488]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref35169" refString="SILVESTRI, F. 1897. Neue Diplopoden. Abhandlugen und Berichten der Kaiserliche Zoologischen und Anthropologischen-Ethnologischen Museum zu Dresden 6: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Attems 1914 1926 1928;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFD7ABEA100E3F0F1" author="CARL, J." box="[662,753,468,488]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="383 - 409" refId="ref34418" refString="CARL, J. 1917. Spirostreptides nouveaux ou peu connus du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 25: 383 - 409." type="journal article" year="1917">Carl 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFD15BEA1016FF0F1" author="SCHUBART, O." box="[761,893,468,488]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="154 - 172" refId="ref35110" refString="SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III. Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha, zugleich Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., &amp; Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council 12: 154 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart 1966</bibRefCitation>
; Jeekel 1970;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFC15BEA10332F319" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="561 - 564" refId="ref34494" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1983. Donnees nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (4) 5: 561 - 564." type="journal article" year="1983">Demange 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Hoffman 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFE55BE99003FF319" author="HAMER, M." box="[441,557,492,512]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref34653" refString="HAMER, M. 1998. Checklist of southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D885C805DFF7CBD7B00FFF546" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBD7B00C9F33E" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" box="[144,731,526,551]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="292F8814885C805DFF7CBD7B02D5F33E" box="[144,199,526,551]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFEC2BD7B00C4F33E" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[302,726,526,551]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFEC2BD7B003BF33F" box="[302,553,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B47885C805DFDDCBD7B00C4F33E" author="SILVESTRI, F." box="[560,726,526,551]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref35169" refString="SILVESTRI, F. 1897. Neue Diplopoden. Abhandlugen und Berichten der Kaiserliche Zoologischen und Anthropologischen-Ethnologischen Museum zu Dresden 6: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBD430005F256" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFF7CBD430315F357" box="[144,263,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from Hoffman 1994): Paracoxites of gonopods elongate (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33885C805DFBCCBD4302D3F376" captionStart="Figs 191192" captionStartId="67.[182,221,872,892]" captionTargetBox="[225,1094,217,851]" captionTargetId="figure-237@67.[202,1102,214,869]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 191192. Poratophilus australis Silvestri, 1897. From Hoffman (1994), adapted from original drawings by Silvestri (1897). 191. Oral view of gonopods. 192. Telopodite, aboral view. f = femoral spine; p = pectinophore; pa = paracoxite; sl = second lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666372/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold simple, broadly rounded and without lobes or processes along medial margin (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33885C805DFDCEBD03009DF396" box="[546,655,630,655]" captionStart="Figs 191192" captionStartId="67.[182,221,872,892]" captionTargetBox="[225,1094,217,851]" captionTargetId="figure-237@67.[202,1102,214,869]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 191192. Poratophilus australis Silvestri, 1897. From Hoffman (1994), adapted from original drawings by Silvestri (1897). 191. Oral view of gonopods. 192. Telopodite, aboral view. f = femoral spine; p = pectinophore; pa = paracoxite; sl = second lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666372/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
). Telopodite with one sickle-shaped femoral spine with acute point (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33885C805DFDEFBDE30078F3B6" box="[515,618,662,687]" captionStart="Figs 191192" captionStartId="67.[182,221,872,892]" captionTargetBox="[225,1094,217,851]" captionTargetId="figure-237@67.[202,1102,214,869]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 191192. Poratophilus australis Silvestri, 1897. From Hoffman (1994), adapted from original drawings by Silvestri (1897). 191. Oral view of gonopods. 192. Telopodite, aboral view. f = femoral spine; p = pectinophore; pa = paracoxite; sl = second lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666372/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
). Apex of femoral spine directed laterally away from medial margin of telocoxite. Apex of telopodite with two branches (the pectinophore and thumb = primary branch, and the second lamella = secondary branch) (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33885C805DFF17BD830376F216" box="[251,356,758,783]" captionStart="Figs 191192" captionStartId="67.[182,221,872,892]" captionTargetBox="[225,1094,217,851]" captionTargetId="figure-237@67.[202,1102,214,869]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 191192. Poratophilus australis Silvestri, 1897. From Hoffman (1994), adapted from original drawings by Silvestri (1897). 191. Oral view of gonopods. 192. Telopodite, aboral view. f = femoral spine; p = pectinophore; pa = paracoxite; sl = second lamella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666372/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
). Prefemora of first pair of male legs small, broadly in contact medially, and with elongate subtriangular basal projection. Coxae coalesced without trace of medial suture (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33885C805DFE4EBC430019F256" box="[418,523,822,847]" captionStart="Figs 193200" captionStartId="68.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[195,1091,418,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-51@68.[202,1052,419,1552]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 193200. Poratophilus gorteri Hoffman, 1994. 193. Aboral view of gonopods. 194. Oral view of gonopods. 195197. Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 198. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 199. Lateral view of anal valve and pre-anal ring. 200. Oral view of first pair of male legs. af = anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; p = pectinophore; pa = paracoxite; pf = posterior telocoxal fold; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666374/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBC2B0065F2AE" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
Distribution: The locality of the
<typeStatus id="292F8814885C805DFDEFBC2B0021F26E" box="[515,563,862,887]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFD71BC2B0132F26F" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[669,800,862,887]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFD71BC2B00BCF26F" box="[669,686,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFD52BC2B0132F26F" box="[702,800,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only given as Africa meridionalis.
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFED9BC0B03B3F28F" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,417,894,918]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorteri">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFED9BC0B03B3F28F" box="[309,417,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">P. gorteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="292F8814885C805DFD50BC0B00FEF28E" box="[700,748,894,919]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
locality, in Mabalingwe in the Waterberg District,
<collectingRegion id="3450F854885C805DFE80BCEB03C4F2AE" box="[364,470,926,951]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E837626885C805DFE0DBCEB0060F2AE" box="[481,626,926,951]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBCB30655F2E6" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
Remarks: Throughout this study no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFD3EBCB30176F2C7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[722,868,966,990]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFD3EBCB30176F2C7" box="[722,868,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. The only
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFF24BC930348F2E7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[200,346,998,1022]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFF24BC930348F2E7" box="[200,346,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material available for purposes of this study was that of
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFC3FBC930652F2E7" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1994" box="[979,1088,998,1023]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorteri">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFC3FBC9301F6F2E7" box="[979,996,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFC1EBC930652F2E7" box="[1010,1088,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">gorteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6885C805DFF7CBB7300FFF546" blockId="66.[144,1104,430,1119]" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">
The rounded form of the anterior telocoxal fold and the orientation of the femoral spine (apex of femoral spine directed laterally) in the two species of
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFC8ABB5301EAF527" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[870,1016,1062,1086]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFC8ABB5301EAF527" box="[870,1016,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Poratophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the main characters separating the genus from
<taxonomicName id="31944D35885C805DFD9CBB3300F4F547" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[624,742,1094,1118]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="66" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4885C805DFD9CBB3300F4F547" box="[624,742,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="269">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>