192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.36.306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576620" ID-ZooBank="ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="105" checkinTime="1587967053581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark" docDate="2010" docId="7E13878EFF9D1B57FF321C14FD648DE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2154.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 36 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6ed9075d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Epigastrina loongana Rix & Harvey 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AEFBBEA7-2BF1-45B1-A755-FFD3F153ED95" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="822AFFF6FFB61B7BFFBE1F57FFE98D05" masterDocTitle="The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1669157185164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Perth, Welshpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>321</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.36.306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576620</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789403" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AEFBBEA7-2BF1-45B1-A755-FFD3F153ED95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E13878EFF9D1B57FF321C14FD648DE1" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,980,835,932]" box="[140,644,835,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<heading box="[140,644,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,644,835,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rix & Harvey" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,567,835,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loongana" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,394,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[140,278,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Epigastrina</emphasis>
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loongana
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</emphasis>
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Rix & Harvey
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[579,644,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,980,835,932]" box="[140,980,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<uri box="[140,980,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[420,980,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AEFBBEA7-2BF1-45B1-A755-FFD3F153ED95</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,347,906,932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,980,835,932]" box="[140,347,906,932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation box="[140,246,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="185.[140,212,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[140,1095,293,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@185.[140,1108,293,1084]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="Figure 63. Epigastrina species, female epigynes and receptacula. A–B E. fulva (Hickman) from Mount Wellington, Tasmania: A external epigyne, ventral view, showing the very large epigastric plate B cleared receptacula, dorsal view. C–E external epigynes, ventral view, at scale-identical size for comparison: C E. fulva from Mount Wellington, Tasmania D holotype E. loongana sp. n. from the Loongana karst, Tasmania; E, allotype E. typhlops sp. n. from the Mole Creek karst, Tasmania. Arrows indicate the trajectory of insemination and proximal fertilisation ducts. Scale bars = 0.065 mm (65 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767783/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 63D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[259,291,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="186.[140,212,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[237,1011,293,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@186.[236,1011,293,1093]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Figure 64. Epigastrina loongana sp. n. from the Loongana karst, Tasmania. A–C holotype female (AMS KS72935): A habitus, dorsal view B cephalothorax, frontal view C abdomen, ventral view. Note the pale body colouration and reduced eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767785/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">64</figureCitation>
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, 213
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,976,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608825906" collectingDate="1969-02-22" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="A. & T. Goede" country="Australia" county="Loongana" latitude="-41.416668" location="Mostyn Hardy Cave" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="146.0" municipality="Old Tourist Cave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="KS72935" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[318,425,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female:
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<emphasis box="[521,736,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E13878EFF9D1B57FF321C14FD648DE1:F3656043FF9D1B50FDB71C86FD098EEE" box="[521,736,976,1003]" country="Australia" county="Loongana" latitude="-41.416668" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="146.0" municipality="Old Tourist Cave" name="Mostyn Hardy Cave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mostyn Hardy Cave</location>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality box="[752,950,976,1002]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Old Tourist Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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) (L-4),
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<collectingCounty pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Loongana</collectingCounty>
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karst,
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<collectingRegion box="[273,383,1011,1037]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[398,501,1011,1037]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, dark zone,
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<geoCoordinate box="[646,737,1011,1038]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-41.416668">41°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[752,859,1011,1037]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="146.0">146°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[875,1000,1011,1037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1969-02-22">
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<collectingDate box="[875,1000,1011,1037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1969-02-22">22.II.1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. & T. Goede</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[229,290,1047,1073]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[297,410,1046,1073]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KS72935</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[185,1108,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,976,1671]" box="[185,1108,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,318,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[185,313,1082,1108]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the
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<typeStatus box="[970,1017,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,976,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,1117,1143]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[185,303,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[443,666,1117,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loongana">
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<emphasis box="[443,666,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epigastrina loongana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other described congeners by the presence of only six reduced eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[771,869,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="186.[140,212,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[237,1011,293,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@186.[236,1011,293,1093]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Figure 64. Epigastrina loongana sp. n. from the Loongana karst, Tasmania. A–C holotype female (AMS KS72935): A habitus, dorsal view B cephalothorax, frontal view C abdomen, ventral view. Note the pale body colouration and reduced eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767785/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
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). Males are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,976,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1187,1213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[344,518,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus box="[344,439,1187,1213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 1.10. Carapace 0.49 long, 0.40 wide. Abdomen 0.69 long, 0.49 wide. Leg I femur 0.41. Cephalothorax, legs very pale tanyellow; abdomen pale cream, with darker tan-yellow epigyne. Carapace raised anteriorly, not fused to sternum except around petiole; dorsal surface of pars cephalica slightly convex in lateral view. Six reduced eyes present on anterior margin of pars cephalica; AME absent; PME separated by twice their own diameter. Chelicerae without bulging anterior projections; promargin without peg teeth. Legs relatively short (leg I femur-carapace ratio 0.84); macrosetae absent. Abdomen oval, covered with hair-like setae; dorsal scute and lateral sclerotic strips absent. Pedipalp entire, five-segmented. Epigyne heavily sclerotised externally, with distinctive, wedge-shaped epigastric plate (
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<figureCitation box="[148,255,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="186.[140,212,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[237,1011,293,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@186.[236,1011,293,1093]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Figure 64. Epigastrina loongana sp. n. from the Loongana karst, Tasmania. A–C holotype female (AMS KS72935): A habitus, dorsal view B cephalothorax, frontal view C abdomen, ventral view. Note the pale body colouration and reduced eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767785/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 64C</figureCitation>
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); spermathecae globular, connecting to parallel, filiform insemination and fertilisation ducts (
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<figureCitation box="[352,459,1575,1602]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="185.[140,212,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[140,1095,293,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@185.[140,1108,293,1084]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="Figure 63. Epigastrina species, female epigynes and receptacula. A–B E. fulva (Hickman) from Mount Wellington, Tasmania: A external epigyne, ventral view, showing the very large epigastric plate B cleared receptacula, dorsal view. C–E external epigynes, ventral view, at scale-identical size for comparison: C E. fulva from Mount Wellington, Tasmania D holotype E. loongana sp. n. from the Loongana karst, Tasmania; E, allotype E. typhlops sp. n. from the Mole Creek karst, Tasmania. Arrows indicate the trajectory of insemination and proximal fertilisation ducts. Scale bars = 0.065 mm (65 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767783/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[140,1108,976,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1609,1635]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from
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<emphasis box="[579,802,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mostyn Hardy Cave</emphasis>
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in the Loongana karst of north-central
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<collectingRegion box="[296,403,1645,1671]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(Fig. 213).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[140,1108,167,228]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,167,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[306,535,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loongana">
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<emphasis box="[306,535,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Epigastrina loongana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a troglomorphic species with reduced eyes, otherwise very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Rix & Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[386,472,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis box="[386,472,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. fulva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[529,646,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlops">
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<emphasis box="[529,646,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. typhlops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |