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<document id="A2B9DAA146ECA2B3CA024DE18D1F739D" ID-CLB-Dataset="6009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889068" ID-ZooBank="6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622535610032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2021" docId="725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis curvicosta Wang &amp; Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="8E69FFCBFFEC8D23DB3E845CFFC8E604" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698995780786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BB70A45552870F8568A51213552458F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BDF231DF7BA467C1C52C10F5EA9162D">
<mods:title id="A8A6C216EF8908FEA4513D7F783BDA61">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ED3418457A9D89C23B3F0DCCEF3AAAA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73427C9BBC976DC6B38E2EB5EF5ED601">
<mods:roleTerm id="241A4F58D2DCF7865F8186C19642E23D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55E66E517B41A2BA619A062B3AF40B20">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6ACB7DA90222F3CF5A99129AEA96993" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9316-6661</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ADA07659F8C499D35DD2ECB5E9361CB9">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAF30CBDEE1DCA0C624E083EA8E25B37" type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="155742629D63CC62BDB828CC0AA82709" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83CA1B2642E2484F6326AC9D05117A9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="796F3EA1D11E82164667583BFD292A31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E87F8FDE192AA057321A608262466096">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="989FBCF432B81DC14283AF325A9992D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9111-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C203C6493614774CF4B31E90FC90258">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; 348143302 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9111 - 6644</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6F96423DE0F68E2E9945DB7180C69B4" type="email">348143302@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="998104A3F492CE4417097398CD7C3BFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8F4E64B6C17693F88C56608A852479C">
<mods:title id="55FACD732C75F97F8599224906C3C8F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4B7CAD1812BFE91E3EC31361FD649BC">
<mods:date id="27CC75204C9D9DF444CE82366F52B299">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="310F150EBB49922FFFC4305501CE5C7D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="50A47849F8B84E40DC60351C88FACD55">2021-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D241B8A64632935832DD064A8E8C224" type="volume">
<mods:number id="881EAE3D2407AD31F3C70DC99764C4CC">4980</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3B201C5FEEA6793121E19D248E529EB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="636A77AFDFDE94132903ABDA37F556E3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7BF400788950C4F50DC28E2E3A4C06B" type="CLB-Dataset">6009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D20898F114DD22BFCC2F3BAE08C3D1ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ED7EFF9E2880A02591ABB2E4B048DB7" type="GBIF-Dataset">88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDA9F2BB1B40499B99E2DADDD092A996" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="512052C0F769B54B6AAE60A75690EBDC" type="ZooBank">6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFD8D32DBA98257FDA0E022" box="[151,616,1547,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFD8D32DBA98257FDA0E022" blockId="17.[151,616,1547,1610]" box="[151,616,1547,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="A10E81C9FFFD8D32DBA98257FDA0E022" bold="true" box="[151,616,1547,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DBA98257FDA0E022" bold="true" box="[151,616,1547,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32DBA98257FE35E022" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,509,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicosta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DBA98257FE64E022" bold="true" box="[151,428,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Promalactis curvicosta</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3BE57CCFFFD8D32D9348250FDA0E022" box="[522,616,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFD8D32DBA9826CFE8BE04E" box="[151,323,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFD8D32DBA9826CFE8BE04E" blockId="17.[151,616,1547,1610]" box="[151,323,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFD8D32DBA1826CFF20E04E" box="[159,232,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFD8D32DBCA826CFEDAE04E" box="[244,274,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1377,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[185,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 29, P. binipapillata, holotype, slide No. JYY17611; 30, P. bispina, holotype, slide No. JYY17858; 31, P. curvicosta, holotype, slide No. LC19516; 32, P. denticuligera, holotype, slide No. LC19310; 33, P. lianhuashana, holotype, slide No. JYY17753; 34, P. motuoensis, holotype, slide No. JYY17672. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889078/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFD8D32DA20826CFEF3E04E" box="[286,315,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 45‒50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[206,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45‒50. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 45, P. arcicosta, slide No. LC19394; 46, P. binipapillata, slide No. JYY17673; 47, P. bispina, slide No. JYY17838; 48, P. curvicosta, slide No. LC19762; 49, P. denticuligera, slide No. LC19313, 49a, enlarged ductus bursae, 49b, enlarged singum, slide No. JYY17327; 50, P. motuoensis, slide No. JYY17597. All paratypes. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889086/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFD8D32DBA98224FA81E126" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFD8D32DBA98224FA81E126" blockId="17.[151,1437,1656,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DBA98224FE8CE096" bold="true" box="[151,324,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFD8D32DA748224FDCBE0B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856316" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectorName="MJ Qi &amp; SN Zhao" country="China" county="Mt. Lianhua" elevation="1000" location="Jinxiu" municipality="Dayaoshan" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DA748224FE7FE096" bold="true" box="[330,439,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<typeStatus id="25428807FFFD8D32DA748224FE7FE096" box="[330,439,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DA838224FE1CE096" box="[445,468,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DAE18224FD79E096" bold="true" box="[479,689,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFD8D32DAE18224FDF6E096" box="[479,574,1656,1682]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFD8D32D9748224FD79E096" box="[586,689,1656,1682]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFFD8D32D9808224FC83E096" box="[702,843,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Mt. Lianhua</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFD8D32D86B8224FC1CE096" box="[853,980,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Dayaoshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFD8D32D8E08224FBEDE096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334:FF26607EFFFD8D32D8E08224FBEDE096" box="[990,1061,1656,1682]" country="China" county="Mt. Lianhua" municipality="Dayaoshan" name="Jinxiu" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFD8D32DF0E8224FB4EE096" box="[1072,1158,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFD8D32DF0E8224FB4EE096" box="[1072,1158,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFD8D32DFAF8224FAD4E097" box="[1169,1308,1656,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2015-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFD8D32DFAF8224FAD4E097" box="[1169,1308,1656,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2015-07-22">22.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32DE688224FA54E096" box="[1366,1436,1656,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">MJ Qi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32DB8B82C0FED4E0B2" box="[181,284,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">SN Zhao</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32DA5B82C0FE73E0B3" box="[357,443,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">No. LC</collectorName>
19516
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="25428807FFFD8D32D93082C0FDB3E0B2" box="[526,635,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32D9B282C0FD78E0B3" box="[652,688,1692,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32D98382C0FD17E0B2" box="[701,735,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFD8D32D9C682C0FBEEE0B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856307" box="[760,1062,1692,1718]" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectorName="MJ Qi &amp; SN Zhao " country="China" county="Mt. Lianhua" elevation="1000" location="Jinxiu" municipality="Dayaoshan" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32D9C682C0FCD5E0B2" box="[760,797,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFD8D32DF0F82C0FB7AE0DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856344" accessionNumber="HXM13105, HXM13099" collectingDate="2013-07-06" collectingDateMax="2013-07-08" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectorName="AH Yin &amp; XC Wang " country="China" elevation="467" location="Mt. Jiulong" municipality="Huangtanyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DF0F82C0FB54E0B2" bold="true" box="[1073,1180,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFD8D32DF0F82C0FB54E0B2" box="[1073,1180,1692,1718]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DF9582C0FB19E0B2" box="[1195,1233,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFD8D32DFE382C0FAA1E0B2" box="[1245,1385,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Huangtanyu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFD8D32DE4B82C0FF24E0DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334:FF26607EFFFD8D32DE4B82C0FF24E0DE" country="China" municipality="Huangtanyu" name="Mt. Jiulong" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Jiulong</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFD8D32DBC6829CFE89E0DE" box="[248,321,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="467.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFD8D32DBC6829CFE89E0DE" box="[248,321,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFD8D32DA73829CFE2FE0DE" box="[333,487,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-07-08" valueMin="2013-07-06">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFD8D32DA73829CFE2FE0DE" box="[333,487,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-07-08" valueMin="2013-07-06">6‒8.VII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D91F829CFDB0E0DE" box="[545,632,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">AH Yin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D9A3829CFCC7E0DE" box="[669,783,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">XC Wang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D868829CFC42E0DE" box="[854,906,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Nos.</collectorName>
HXM13105, HXM13099
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFD8D32DF83829CFB9EE0FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856385" collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectorName="MJ Qi &amp; XY Jin " country="China" elevation="1090" location="Mt. Wuyi" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DF83829CFAC4E0DE" bold="true" box="[1213,1292,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFD8D32DF83829CFAC4E0DE" box="[1213,1292,1728,1754]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Fujian</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DE25829CFAF7E0DE" box="[1307,1343,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tonngmuguan,
<location id="FF26607EFFFD8D32DA3E82B8FEA7E0FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFD8D31DBA98257FDF9E334:FF26607EFFFD8D32DA3E82B8FEA7E0FA" box="[256,367,1764,1790]" country="China" name="Mt. Wuyi" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Fujian">Mt. Wuyi</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFD8D32DA4582B8FE1AE0FA" box="[379,466,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1090.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFD8D32DA4582B8FE1AE0FA" box="[379,466,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFD8D32DAE182B8FDBBE0FA" box="[479,627,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2020-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFD8D32DAE182B8FDBBE0FA" box="[479,627,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D98E82B8FD30E0FA" box="[688,760,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">MJ Qi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D82382B8FCA7E0FA" box="[797,879,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">XY Jin</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D88682B8FC29E0FA" box="[952,993,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">No.</collectorName>
LC19731
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFD8D32DF5F82B8FB6CE126" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856361" collectingDate="2020-07-24" collectorName="H Sun &amp; Nos." country="China" county="Mangshan Yizhang County" elevation="541" location="Mangshan Yizhang County" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DF5F82B8FB7BE0FA" bold="true" box="[1121,1203,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFD8D32DF5F82B8FB7BE0FA" box="[1121,1203,1764,1790]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Hunan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DFFD82B8FB2FE0FA" box="[1219,1255,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DFCA82B8FADFE0FA" box="[1268,1303,1764,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Houwangzhai,
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFFD8D32DBEA8354FDCFE126" box="[212,519,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Mangshan Yizhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFD8D32D92F8354FD92E126" box="[529,602,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="541.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFD8D32D92F8354FD92E126" box="[529,602,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="541.0">541 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFD8D32D9588354FD39E126" box="[614,753,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2020-07-24">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFD8D32D9588354FD39E126" box="[614,753,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" value="2020-07-24">24.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D8138354FCBCE126" box="[813,884,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">H Sun</collectorName>
et al., slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFD8D32D8C58354FBF8E126" box="[1019,1072,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Nos.</collectorName>
LC19734
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DF9B8354FB70E126" box="[1189,1208,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, LC19762
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFD8D32DE098354FA8DE126" box="[1335,1349,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFD8D32DBF98370FDE1E1FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFD8D32DBF98370FDE1E1FE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1656,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DBF98370FE8AE142" bold="true" box="[199,322,1836,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is nearly indistinguishable superficially from
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32DF288371FAE3E142" authority=", Wang, 2006" authorityName=", Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1046,1323,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projecta">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DF288371FB47E142" box="[1046,1167,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. projecta</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFFD8D32DFA18370FAE3E142" author="Wang, S. X." box="[1183,1323,1836,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" refId="ref23598" refString="Wang, S. X. (2006) Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 258 pp." type="book" year="2006">Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32DE098371FE96E16E" authority="Wang, 2006" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflora">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DE098371FF05E16E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. similiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFFD8D32DBEA830CFE96E16E" author="Wang, S. X." box="[212,350,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" refId="ref23598" refString="Wang, S. X. (2006) Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 258 pp." type="book" year="2006">Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32DAA6830DFD37E16E" authority="Lvovsky, 2013" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2013" box="[408,767,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimiliflora">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DAA6830DFD87E16E" box="[408,591,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. subsimiliflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFFD8D32D96B830CFD37E16E" author="Lvovsky, A. L." box="[597,767,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref23355" refString="Lvovsky, A. L. (2013) Six new species of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae). Atalanta, 44 (1 - 4), 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="2013">Lvovsky, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The four species are also very similar in the male genitalia, sharing a similarly shaped valva.
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32D92F8328FCDEE18A" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[529,790,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicosta">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32D92F8328FCDEE18A" box="[529,790,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Promalactis curvicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these congeners by the curved costa of the valva with a triangular process near its base and a trapezoidal apical process; in
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32DF8983C5FAE7E1B6" authorityName=", Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1207,1327,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projecta">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32DF8983C5FAE7E1B6" box="[1207,1327,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. projecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the costa has a digitate apical process and lacks a basal process; in
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32D81B83E1FC7EE1D2" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[805,950,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflora">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32D81B83E1FC7EE1D2" box="[805,950,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. similiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFD8D32D8D083E1FB6FE1D2" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2013" box="[1006,1191,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimiliflora">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFD8D32D8D083E1FB6FE1D2" box="[1006,1191,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="310">P. subsimiliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the costa has a basal process and lacks an apical process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFE8D31DBF984CAFAC5E2C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF984CAFC9CE6B5" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,852,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFE8D31DBF984CAFE91E6B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFE8D31DA9384CAFE3AE6B4" box="[429,498,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 4.0‒
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFE8D31D9C684CAFC98E6B5" box="[760,848,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF984E6FC13E744" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Head: Vertex shining white, frons deep dark shiny grey, occiput bronze. Labial palpus with second palpomere greyish white on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third palpomere brown, with blackish brown scales. Antenna with scape white; flagellum dark brown on ventral surface, white on a few basal flagellomeres and dark brown alternated with white on remaining flagellomeres on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF98516FDE7E4C9" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Thorax: Dorsum of mesothorax and tegula yellowish bronze. Forewing orange yellow; markings white edged with dense black scales: costal spot triangular, from distal 1/3 to posterior angle of cell; basal streak extending obliquely inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from dorsal 1/2 oblique inward to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, wider than basal streak and parallel with it; dorsal streak from before end of fold extending obliquely upward to tornus, close to tornal band; tornal spot banded, obliquely inward to below inner margin of costal spot; apical spot large, with a smaller spot above; terminal spot below apical spot; fringe orange yellow except grey tinged with white on tornus. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Foreleg blackish brown, except femur slivery white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus with basal two tarsomeres white; midleg white, except tibia dorsally and tarsus blackish brown, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, greyish brown dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres, entirely white distal two tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF9868AFB37E214" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFE8D31DACD868AFD8EE4F4" box="[499,582,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1377,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[185,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 29, P. binipapillata, holotype, slide No. JYY17611; 30, P. bispina, holotype, slide No. JYY17858; 31, P. curvicosta, holotype, slide No. LC19516; 32, P. denticuligera, holotype, slide No. LC19310; 33, P. lianhuashana, holotype, slide No. JYY17753; 34, P. motuoensis, holotype, slide No. JYY17672. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889078/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Uncus broad basally, slightly narrowed to about middle, abruptly narrowed from middle to apex. Gnathos about 2/3 length of uncus; mesial plate rectangular, straight at apex; basal arms broad and short. Tegumen with height twice as long as uncus; lateral arms slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valvae elongately narrow, shoe-shaped, rounded at apex, densely setose in distal 1/3; costa about 2/3 length of valva, wide, heavily sclerotized, curved, with a weakly sclerotized, large, semicircular process at middle ventrally, with a triangular process near base and a larger trapezoidal process at apex dorsally, with a tuft of short spines beyond middle and a few spines at base on inner side of basal process; sacculus narrowly banded, subparallel-sided. Saccus large, elongate triangular, as long as uncus. Juxta slightly widened and bilobed posteriorly; basal lobe longer, clubbed, narrowed distally. Aedeagus shorter than valva, produced to an acute apex distally. Cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF98046FAC5E2C0" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFE8D31DAAB8046FE24E230" box="[405,492,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 45‒50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[206,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45‒50. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 45, P. arcicosta, slide No. LC19394; 46, P. binipapillata, slide No. JYY17673; 47, P. bispina, slide No. JYY17838; 48, P. curvicosta, slide No. LC19762; 49, P. denticuligera, slide No. LC19313, 49a, enlarged ductus bursae, 49b, enlarged singum, slide No. JYY17327; 50, P. motuoensis, slide No. JYY17597. All paratypes. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889086/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Apophyses posteriores slightly more than twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Eighth sternum medially concave on posterior margin, forming two broad setose lobes. Seventh sternum laterally produced into a large sub-triangular process serrated apically. Antrum slightly wider than ductus bursae, weakly sclerotized, short cup-shaped. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, expanded toward corpus bursae. Corpus bursae small, not distinctly separated from curpus bursae; signum a narrow plate with a few denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFE8D31DBF98092FC84E2ED" box="[199,844,1230,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF98092FC84E2ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,844,1230,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFE8D31DBF98092FEA9E2EC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFE8D31DA598092FE62E2EC" box="[359,426,1230,1256]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFE8D31DA878092FDCDE2EC" box="[441,517,1230,1256]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFE8D31D92E8092FDBBE2EC" box="[528,627,1230,1256]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFE8D31D9418093FD04E2ED" box="[639,716,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFE8D31D9E98092FC88E2ED" box="[727,832,1230,1257]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFE8D31DBF980AEFDF9E334" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFE8D31DBF980AEFDF9E334" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFE8D31DBF980AEFE86E308" bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFE8D31DF0E80AFFBB3E308" box="[1072,1147,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">curvus</emphasis>
and the term costa, referring to the curved costa of the valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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