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<mods:title id="B33E001FFE6F28B21D00A7C423D40679">Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Species with rounded tail and medium-sized odontostyle</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="820CF6D464097AC17136C827596FC32B">Ciobanu, Marcel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F9A1349B31B8EB0BAF0A2DCBE7797C5">Institute of Biological Research, Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, 48 Republicii Str., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania &amp; Departamento de Biología Animal, Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s / n, Edificio B 3, 23071 - Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F00C54F73CA2365254D8B205414F6A05">Popovici, Iuliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D4840CC70FD2FB9FF86437372F0041B">Institute of Biological Research, Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, 48 Republicii Str., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62626A5874B49C677251B8B8FE7A728C">Guerrero, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C486B206C1A7A58FF041B1A9E6933D3B">Departamento de Biología Animal, Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s / n, Edificio B 3, 23071 - Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7FCE8DBE3B1610618C2C583D314818">Santiago, Reyes Peña-</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098B9BE399FEA03DC3" blockId="13.[225,691,1448,1506]" box="[225,691,1448,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<heading id="A16824695500DB098B9BE399FEA03DC3" bold="true" box="[225,691,1448,1474]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865500DB098B9BE399FEA03DC3" authority="Popovici, 1995" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[225,691,1448,1474]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098B9BE399FEA03DC3" bold="true" box="[225,691,1448,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098B9BE399FDEA3DC3" bold="true" box="[225,505,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Enchodelus ponorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45500DB09897AE399FEA03DC3" author="POPOVICI, I." box="[512,691,1448,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" pagination="435 - 448" part="41" refId="ref9476" refString="POPOVICI, I. (1995). New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania. Nematologica 41, 435 - 448." title="New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania" type="journal article" year="1995">Popovici, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098AE4E3F9FDE53DE3" blockId="13.[225,691,1448,1506]" box="[414,502,1480,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<heading id="A16824695500DB098AE4E3F9FDE53DE3" box="[414,502,1480,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="62A48F805500DB098ADCE3F9FDFD3DE3" box="[422,494,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[152,187,1626,1647]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,280,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[154,1437,280,1602]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Enchodelus ponorensis Popovici, 1995 (Female). A: Anterior region in median, lateral view; B: Lip region in median, lateral view; C: Same in surface view; D, E: Vagina; F-H: Caudal region. (Scale bars: 10 µm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8111672/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B285C08E5500DB098BE3E024FE8E3EC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098BE3E024FD863E2A" blockId="13.[153,405,1557,1580]" box="[153,405,1557,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<heading id="A16824695500DB098BE3E024FD863E2A" allCaps="true" box="[153,405,1557,1580]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" reason="3">
<smallCapsWord id="FCC605D95500DB098BE3E024FD863E2A" baselines="1574,1574" box="[153,405,1557,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">MATERIAL EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098BC9E07EFE8E3EC6" blockId="13.[152,764,1615,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation id="4AF799585500DB098BC9E07EFE8E3EC6" location="Poiana Ponor" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Romanian Carpathians" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EC99588C5500DB098BC9E07EFD3E3E67" box="[179,301,1615,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Six female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="25242DA75500DB098A47E07EFDB43E67" box="[317,423,1615,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">paratypes</typeStatus>
, in not very good condition, collected from the
<location id="FF40C5DE5500DB098A00E041FE023E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723622135500DB0B8B9BE399FD1D3F4C:FF40C5DE5500DB098A00E041FE023E86" box="[378,529,1648,1671]" name="Poiana Ponor" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Western Romanian Carpathians">Poiana Ponor</location>
area located within the
<location id="FF40C5DE5500DB098BB3E0A1FDA83EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723622135500DB0B8B9BE399FD1D3F4C:FF40C5DE5500DB098BB3E0A1FDA83EA6" box="[201,443,1680,1703]" name="Padis karstic plateau" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Western Romanian Carpathians">Padiş karstic plateau</location>
,
<location id="FF40C5DE5500DB098AB7E0A1FE9F3EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723622135500DB0B8B9BE399FD1D3F4C:FF40C5DE5500DB098AB7E0A1FE9F3EA6" box="[461,652,1680,1703]" name="Bihor Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Western Romanian Carpathians">Bihor Mountains</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="385B5DE75500DB0989DBE0A1FD803EC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Western Romanian Carpathians</collectingRegion>
); sites 1 and
<quantity id="3D673EE05500DB098963E081FE513EC6" box="[537,578,1712,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<tableCitation id="B71DA6BE5500DB098932E081FD493F13" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[152,208,290,311]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Site locations, vegetation and soil types of a nematological survey in Romania." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEE0C38D550CDB058BE2E713FFF33939" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" tableUuid="AEE0C38D550CDB058BE2E713FFF33939">
Table 1.
<subSubSection id="B285C08E5500DB0B8BE3E0CAFD3039BE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098BE3E0CAFD493F13" blockId="13.[153,346,1787,1810]" box="[153,346,1787,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
<heading id="A16824695500DB098BE3E0CAFD493F13" allCaps="true" box="[153,346,1787,1810]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" reason="3">
<smallCapsWord id="FCC605D95500DB098BE3E0CAFD493F13" baselines="1804,1804" box="[153,346,1787,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB098BC9E107F8D93968" blockId="13.[179,308,1846,1869]" box="[179,1226,338,1869]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1439,338,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
See
<tableCitation id="B71DA6BE5500DB098B9AE107FD223F4C" box="[224,305,1846,1869]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[297,353,290,311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data of Enchodelus lucinensis Popovici, 1978 and E. ponorensis Popovici, 1995. All measurements are in µm (except L, in mm) and in the format: mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEE0C38D5508DB018A53E713F8E43954" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" tableUuid="AEE0C38D5508DB018A53E713F8E43954">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098841E763FF9A3968" box="[827,905,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Female</emphasis>
(based on material examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055500DB0B882CE74AFEFF3959" blockId="13.[827,1439,338,1869]" lastBlockId="15.[152,763,289,344]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
Slender nematodes of medium size,
<quantity id="3D673EE05500DB098FB5E74AF9703993" box="[1231,1379,379,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="1.835" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.63">1.63-2.04 mm</quantity>
long. Habitus after fixation curved ventrad, C-shaped. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends, but more so anteriorly. Cuticle 3.0 µm in anterior region, 3.0-4.0 µm at mid-body 7.0-8.0 µm on dorsal region of tail, and 11- 13 µm at tail terminus, its outer layer with very fine transverse striations and much thinner than inner one, especially on tail. Lateral chord 16-19 µm wide or occupying almost one-third (29-33%) of mid-body diam., lacking any particular differentiation. Body pores, if present, inconspicuous. Lip region more or less rounded, offset by a marked constriction, 2.5-3.0 times as broad as high and ca one-third (29-33%) of body diam. at neck base. Lips amalgamated, labial and cephalic papillae inconspicuous, barely protruding above cephalic contour. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, opening at level of cephalic depression, occupying 6.0-6.5 µm
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098F04E548F8843B91" box="[1150,1175,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">ca</emphasis>
two-fifths (38-41%) of corresponding body diam. Cheilostom almost cylindrical. Odontostyle comparatively robust, 8.2-10.4 times as long as wide, 1.5-1.6 times longer than lip region diam. or 1.3-1.6% of total body length, aperture small, but precise extent not distinguishable in material examined. Odontophore 1.2-1.4 times as long as odontostyle, with small basal thickenings, no evidence of knobs or flanges observed. Guiding ring double, located at 14-16 µm or 0.8- 0.9 times lip region diam. from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender muscular anterior portion expanding gradually; pharyngeal expansion occupying
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098E6CE2E9F93C3CEE" box="[1302,1327,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">ca</emphasis>
two-fifths (37-45%) of total neck length, 5.5-7.2 times as long as wide or 3.0-3.4 times corresponding body diam. Pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: DN = 62-67; S
<subScript id="661B91405500DB098EFAE370F99A3D50" attach="left" box="[1408,1417,1345,1361]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">1</subScript>
N obscure; S
<subScript id="661B91405500DB0988CAE350FFAA3D70" attach="both" box="[944,953,1377,1393]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">2</subScript>
N = 80-85. Cardia rounded conoid, nearly as long as broad, (13-20) × (12-15) µm. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic; both branches equally and well developed, anterior branch 155-225 µm, posterior branch 180-228 µm long. Ovaries 66-130 µm long, often extending to sphincter level, oocytes initially in two or more rows, then in one row. Oviduct 60-88 µm or 1.0-1.5 corresponding body diam. long, consisting of a slender portion with prismatic cells and a moderately developed
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098841E046FFD03E8F" box="[827,963,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with visible lumen. Sphincter prominent, located between oviduct and uterus. Uterus long, 70-90 µm or 1.2-1.6 times corresponding body diam., bipartite,
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175500DB098E0DE087F9843ECC" box="[1399,1431,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">i.e.</emphasis>
, consisting of a wider proximal region with distinct lumen followed by a narrower and shorter distal portion with narrow lumen and surrounded by a cluster of hyaline cells.
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865500DB098841E107FF963F4C" authorityName="Megerle" authorityYear="1811" box="[827,901,1846,1869]" genus="Vagina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="395" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Vagina</taxonomicName>
extending inwards 30-33 µm or 54-59% of body diam.,
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8B9BE0FBFD9B3EE0" box="[225,392,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">pars proximalis</emphasis>
nearly as long as broad, (14-15) × (11-15) µm, with sigmoid to straight walls and enveloped by weak circular musculature;
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8AA1E123FE683F28" box="[475,635,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">pars refringens</emphasis>
with (in lateral view) two trapezoidal sclerotisations measuring (3.0- 5.0) × (8.0-9.0) µm and with a combined width of 16- 18 µm,
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A88E8E0DFF8063F04" box="[914,1045,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">pars distalis</emphasis>
4.0-5.0 µm long. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 6.0-6.6 and rectum 1.1-1.3 anal body diam. long. Tail conoid, slightly straighter ventrally, most specimens lacking saccate bodies. Two pairs of caudal pores at middle of tail, one subdorsal, another practically lateral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055503DB0A8F43E6F2F98D38D9" blockId="14.[1081,1438,195,216]" box="[1081,1438,195,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8F43E6F2F88838D9" box="[1081,1179,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">The genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865503DB0A8FDAE6F2F90338D9" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[1184,1296,195,216]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Enchodelus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8E6CE6F2F98D38D9" box="[1302,1438,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">from Romania</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8BE2E06BFCCB3E6E" bold="true" box="[152,216,1626,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865503DB0A8BA5E06BFE463E6E" authority="Popovici, 1995" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[223,597,1626,1647]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
Enchodelus ponorensis
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175503DB0A8ABFE06BFFBD3E8D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45503DB0A8ABFE06BFE463E6E" author="POPOVICI, I." box="[453,597,1626,1647]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" pagination="435 - 448" part="41" refId="ref9476" refString="POPOVICI, I. (1995). New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania. Nematologica 41, 435 - 448." title="New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania" type="journal article" year="1995">Popovici, 1995</bibRefCitation>
(Female). A: Anterior region in median, lateral view; B: Lip region in median, lateral view; C: Same in surface view; D, E:
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865503DB0A897BE046FE563E8D" authorityName="Megerle" authorityYear="1811" box="[513,581,1655,1676]" genus="Vagina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Vagina</taxonomicName>
; F-H: Caudal region. (Scale bars: 10
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
µ m.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BE2E74AFCDC3993" blockId="15.[152,207,379,402]" box="[152,207,379,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BE2E74AFCDC3993" box="[152,207,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BC9E799FD3039BE" blockId="15.[179,291,424,447]" box="[179,291,424,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B285C08E5502DB0B8BE3E7C3FE6E3BA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BE3E7C3FD0A3A08" blockId="15.[153,281,498,521]" box="[153,281,498,521]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BC9E41CFE6E3BA4" blockId="15.[152,765,557,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
Based on the original description and the present study,
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8BE2E47CFD3F3A65" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[152,300,589,612]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BE2E47CFD3F3A65" box="[152,300,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">E. ponorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its
<quantity id="3D673EE05502DB0B8951E47CFED03A65" box="[555,707,589,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.07" valueMin="1.63">1.63-2.07 mm</quantity>
long body, lip region offset by a marked constriction and 15- 16.5 µm diam., odontostyle 23-26 µm or 1.5-1.6 lip region diam. long and comprising 1.3-1.6% of total body length, odontophore 31-38 µm long and with small thickenings, neck 355-520 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 150-245 µm long or 41-47% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus short and bipartite,
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BE2E57FFD883B64" box="[152,411,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
with two trapezoidal sclerotisations, V = 44-52, tail rounded conoid (35-45 µm long, c = 40-57,
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= 0.9-1.3) and males unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B285C08E5502DB0B8BE3E5E9FD1D3F4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BE3E5E9FD183BEE" blockId="15.[153,267,984,1007]" box="[153,267,984,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BC9E223FE793C8B" blockId="15.[152,764,1042,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
The description herein perfectly agrees with the original one (
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45502DB0B8B8FE202FD8C3C4B" author="POPOVICI, I." box="[245,415,1075,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="435 - 448" part="41" refId="ref9476" refString="POPOVICI, I. (1995). New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania. Nematologica 41, 435 - 448." title="New species of Tubixaba and Enchodelus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania" type="journal article" year="1995">Popovici, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), although some additional morphological details have now been incorporated, especially those concerning the female genital system.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2093055502DB0B8BC9E2A2FD1D3F4C" blockId="15.[152,764,1042,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8BC9E2A2FDBE3CAB" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[179,429,1171,1194]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BC9E2A2FDBE3CAB" box="[179,429,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Enchodelus ponorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an interesting taxon within the genus. It is an atypical round-tailed species due to its comparatively short, bipartite uterus, whereas all other similar species examined by the authors (Guerrero &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45502DB0B8AD7E322FEB93D2B" author="Guerrero" box="[429,682,1299,1323]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerrero" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="451 - 470" part="10" refId="ref9185" refString="GUERRERO, P., LIEBANAS, G. &amp; PENA- SANTIAGO, R. (2008 a). Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle. Nematology 10, 451 - 470." title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 2. Description of three known species with rounded tail and long odontostyle" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Guerrero
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8963E325FE403D2A" box="[537,595,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
, b) are characterised by having a long, tripartite uterus, only
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B899EE305FD043D6A" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B899EE305FD043D6A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">E. macrodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing a shorter, but distinctly tripartite, uterus. Thus, somewhat surprisingly, in its short, bipartite uterus,
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8B9DE3A5FD6B3DAA" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[231,376,1428,1451]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8B9DE3A5FD6B3DAA" box="[231,376,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">E. ponorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the conical-tailed species of the genus (see Guerrero &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45502DB0B89C4E385FD403DEA" author="Guerrero" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerrero" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="711 - 733" part="10" refId="ref9244" refString="GUERRERO, P., LIEBANAS, G. &amp; PENA- SANTIAGO, R. (2008 b). Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 3. Description of two new and one known species with rounded tail and medium-sized odontostyle. Nematology 10, 711 - 733." title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain. The genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939. 3. Description of two new and one known species with rounded tail and medium-sized odontostyle" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
Guerrero
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BB3E3E5FCED3DEA" box="[201,254,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008b
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8951E3E5FEAF3DEA" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[555,700,1492,1515]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8951E3E5FEAF3DEA" box="[555,700,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">E. ponorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is peculiar in having a relatively short and robust (8-10 times as long as wide) odontostyle, long pharyngeal expansion and comparatively longer and more conoid female tail, similar to that found in some species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8BE2E044FDA83E8D" authority="Yeates, 1967" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[152,443,1653,1676]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8BE2E044FD3E3E8D" box="[152,301,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Crassolabium</emphasis>
Yeates, 1967
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8A99E044FEDE3E8D" authority="Thorne, 1974" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" box="[483,717,1653,1676]" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Thonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8A99E044FE223E8D" box="[483,561,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Thonus</emphasis>
Thorne, 1974
</taxonomicName>
), for instance
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B8B83E0A4FEEB3ECD" authority="(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2008) Pena-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago &amp; Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuistylum">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B8B83E0A4FD853EAD" box="[249,406,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">C. tenuistylum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45502DB0B8ADFE0A4FD6E3ECD" author="CIOBANU, M. &amp; POPOVICI, I. &amp; ABOLAFIA, J. &amp; SANTIAGO, R." journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="167 - 188" part="10" refId="ref8873" refString="CIOBANU, M., POPOVICI, I., ABOLAFIA, J. &amp; PENA-SANTIAGO, R. (2008). Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania. The genus Thonus Thorne, 1974. Part II. Nematology 10, 167 - 188." title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania. The genus Thonus Thorne, 1974. Part II" type="journal article" year="2008">Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) Peña-Santiago &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0EEEF45502DB0B8929E084FEEB3ECD" author="Ciobanu" box="[595,760,1717,1740]" firstAuthor="Ciobanu" journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" pagination="167 - 188" part="10" refId="ref8873" refString="CIOBANU, M., POPOVICI, I., ABOLAFIA, J. &amp; PENA- SANTIAGO, R. (2008). Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania. The genus Thonus Thorne, 1974. Part II. Nematology 10, 167 - 188." title="Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Romania. The genus Thonus Thorne, 1974. Part II" type="journal article" year="2008">Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also known from Romania. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B891DE0E4FEEF3EED" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1995" box="[615,764,1749,1772]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ponorensis">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B891DE0E4FEEF3EED" box="[615,764,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">E. ponorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conforms better to the general pattern of
<taxonomicName id="3D9FE8865502DB0B891BE0C7FECE3F0C" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[609,733,1782,1805]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EB4F175502DB0B891BE0C7FECE3F0C" box="[609,733,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="396">Enchodelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of its lip region, odontophore, location of S
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N and uterus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>