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<mods:title id="A97AF4DB1A551CD97DBAFFACD0072610">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEFB86866D7C7B5BB9A8A21B2DB3C5F7">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4695297671B2BDE2064107D0FA7788DB">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="230F4E264135AE18158DFD0CD66F3FE2">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="720187E4FF89FFF141A7F4A2FD6EFA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FF89FFF141A7F4A2FD6EFA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FF89FFF141A7F4A2FD6EFA64" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F4A2FD17FF2D" blockId="34.[151,641,151,214]" box="[151,641,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="A15F819EFF89FFF141A7F4A2FD17FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
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5.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14185F4A2FD17FF2D" ID-CoL="6XRV4" authority="(Cresson, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[181,641,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14185F4A2FE2EFF2E" bold="true" box="[181,440,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Scambus crassicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF140F8F4A2FDEFFF2D" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[456,633,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="374 - 413" refId="ref40786" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1874) Descriptions of Mexican Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1873 (Part III), 374 - 413." type="book chapter" year="1874">Cresson, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141A7F48EFEB1FF4A" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F48EFEB1FF4A" blockId="34.[151,641,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="62932A77FF89FFF141AFF48EFE89FF4A" box="[159,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5053" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 5053. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141A7F535FB3DFDB0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F535FC5AFE84" blockId="34.[151,972,256,280]" box="[151,972,256,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFF89FFF141A7F535FC5AFE84" box="[151,972,256,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FF89FFF141A7F535FDB3FE84" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[151,549,256,280]" page="399" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF141A7F535FDB3FE84" authority="Cresson 1874: 399" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,549,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141A7F535FEF7FE84" box="[151,353,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Pimpla crassicauda</emphasis>
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[
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(ANSP),
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF1439CF535FD6AFE84" box="[684,764,256,280]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14235F535FCF4FE8B" box="[773,866,256,279]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FF776029FF89FFF1425CF535FC54FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FF89FFF141A7F4A2FD6EFA64:FF776029FF89FFF1425CF535FC54FE84" box="[876,962,256,280]" country="Mexico" name="Orizaba" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Orizaba</location>
].
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141A7F508FE93FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,261,317,341]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Synonym:</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F569FDD6FEE8" blockId="34.[151,576,317,372]" box="[151,576,348,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF141A7F569FE50FEE8" authority="Gauld, 1991" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,454,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141A7F569FED5FEE8" box="[151,323,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Scambus basseyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF14078F569FE50FEE8" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[328,454,348,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF140E5F569FDA4FEE8" bold="true" box="[469,562,348,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F5ACFB3DFDB0" blockId="34.[151,1436,409,556]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141A7F5ACFE85FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,275,409,433]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF1402CF5ACFE7FFE2D" author="Cameron, P." box="[284,489,409,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="241 - 328" refId="ref40431" refString="Cameron, P. (1886) Hymenoptera. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O., &quot; Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoology &quot;, 1, pp. 241 - 328." type="journal article" year="1886">Cameron 1886: 267</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF140CAF5ACFDD5FE2D" box="[506,579,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF140CAF5ACFDD5FE2D" box="[506,579,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Pimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF14363F5ACFD36FE2D" box="[595,672,409,433]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14380F5ACFC85FE2D" box="[688,787,409,433]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF1421BF5ACFC76FE2D" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[811,992,409,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref40861" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916: 26</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="25138850FF89FFF142DFF5ACFBD9FE2D" box="[1007,1103,409,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14567F5ACFBFCFE2C" box="[1111,1130,409,432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14549F5ACFB2BFE2D" box="[1145,1213,409,433]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">ANSP</collectionCode>
) designated;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF14479F5ACFA0FFE2D" box="[1353,1433,409,433]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF141F7F58DFEB2FE53" box="[199,292,440,463]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Orizaba].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF140BFF58DFD32FE53" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[399,676,439,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 25</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14381F58DFC39FE4C" box="[689,943,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lissoscambus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14381F58DFC9DFE4C" box="[689,779,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Scambus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14228F58DFC33FE4C" box="[792,933,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Lissoscambus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF142F0F58DFB5FFE4C" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[960,1225,439,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 9</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue;
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14472F58DFEF0FE72" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lissoscambus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14472F58DFA0AFE4C" box="[1346,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Scambus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141E0F5E3FECBFE72" box="[208,349,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Lissoscambus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF14042F5E3FE53FE72" box="[370,453,470,494]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF140E4F5E3FDEBFE72" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[468,637,470,494]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 170</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF143BBF5E2FD79FE72" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[651,751,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF143BBF5E2FD79FE72" box="[651,751,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(description);
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF142B2F5E3FC60FE72" box="[898,1014,470,494]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF14535F5E3FB4FFE72" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P." box="[1029,1241,470,494]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref41347" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46, Suppl. 1, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14578F5E2FBE2FE72" box="[1096,1140,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 19
</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF145D7F5E2FADDFE72" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1255,1355,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF145D7F5E2FADDFE72" box="[1255,1355,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in key;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF141F7F5C0FEAAFD91" box="[199,316,501,525]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF140BBF5C0FD5EFD91" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[395,712,501,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14311F5C3FDC6FD91" box="[545,592,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 645
</bibRefCitation>
[checklist;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF14274F5C0FC01FD91" box="[836,919,501,525]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF14299F5C0FA8BFD91" author="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[937,1309,501,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="464 - 470" refId="ref41773" refString="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2005) 43. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae. In: Sanchez-Ramos G., Reyes-Castillo P. &amp; Dirzo R. (Eds.), Historia Natural de la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 464 - 470." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Hernández-Aguilar
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14546F5C3FB33FD91" box="[1142,1189,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 470
</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF1441EF5C0FA00FD91" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1326,1430,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1441EF5C0FA00FD91" box="[1326,1430,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF141F7F621FE82FDB0" box="[199,276,532,556]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14012F621FE09FDB0" box="[290,415,532,556]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF14085F621FD4CFDB7" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. &amp; Myartseva, S. N. &amp; Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Garcia-Jimenez, J." box="[437,730,531,556]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref43462" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R., Coronado-Blanco, J. M., Myartseva, S. N., Trjapitzin, V. A., Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Garcia-Jimenez, J. (2010) Himenopteros de la Reserva &quot; El Cielo &quot;, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Dugesiana, 17 (1), 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="2010">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14378F621FDE3FDB0" box="[584,629,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 67
</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF143D9F621FCD8FDB0" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[745,846,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF143D9F621FCD8FDB0" box="[745,846,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; checklist;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF142F2F621FB99FDB0" box="[962,1039,532,556]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF1452DF621FB0CFDB0" box="[1053,1178,532,556]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141A7F66CFA0AFB0C" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141A7F66CFA0AFB0C" blockId="34.[151,1437,601,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141A7F66CFD35FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,675,601,628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF140B6F66CFE94FD04" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF140B6F66CFE68FDEF" box="[390,510,601,627]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF1433AF66FFD08FDE8" box="[522,670,601,628]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14399F66FFD45FDE8" box="[681,723,602,628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143D1F66FFCBCFDE8" box="[737,810,602,628]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
) Mesa de Chipinque,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1452FF66FFB45FDE8" box="[1055,1235,602,628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1984-08-17" valueMax="1984-08-18" valueMin="1984-08-17">1718.viii.1984</date>
, coll. L. Stange &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF141A7F64BFF3BFD04" box="[151,173,638,664]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Porter.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14037F648FAF8FD04" box="[263,1390,637,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14037F648FE0AFD0B" bold="true" box="[263,412,637,663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14037F648FE01FD0B" box="[263,407,637,663]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14092F64BFE5DFD04" box="[418,459,638,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF140E8F64BFD84FD04" box="[472,530,638,664]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14310F64BFDF0FD04" box="[544,614,638,665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SSW of Cd. Victoria, El Madroño,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF142C0F64BFBFDFD04" box="[1008,1131,638,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1984-11-24">24.xi.1984</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1459CF64BFB56FD04" box="[1196,1216,638,664]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Ruíz-Cancino.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14443F64BFCD9FD20" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14443F64BFA0AFD04" box="[1395,1436,638,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF141AFF697FF4FFD20" box="[159,217,674,700]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) same locality,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF140B1F697FD89FD20" box="[385,543,674,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1984-12-08" valueMax="1984-12-19" valueMin="1984-12-08">819.xii.1984</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1436EF697FDE4FD20" box="[606,626,674,700]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143A5F697FD35FD20" box="[661,675,674,700]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Ruíz-Cancino.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14263F697FF6AFD7C" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14263F697FCEDFD20" box="[851,891,674,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF142B6F697FC38FD20" box="[902,942,674,700]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1428AF697FC62FD20" box="[954,1012,674,700]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) same locality,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF145ACF697FA9EFD21" box="[1180,1288,674,701]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1985-01-29">29.i.1985</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14477F697FAC3FD20" box="[1351,1365,674,700]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. RuízCancino.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14033F6F3FA0BFD7C" box="[259,1437,710,736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14033F6F3FEBBFD7C" box="[259,301,710,736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1400CF6F3FEE0FD7C" box="[316,374,710,736]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) same locality,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14316F6F3FDEBFD7C" box="[550,637,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF143B9F6F3FD60FD7C" box="[649,758,710,736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2000-01-20">20.i.2000</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1420AF6F3FCD8FD7C" box="[826,846,710,736]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Ruíz-Cancino (compared with
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14584F6F3FAB4FD7C" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1204,1314,710,736]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14584F6F3FAB4FD7C" box="[1204,1314,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="25138850FF89FFF1441AF6F3FA07FD7C" box="[1322,1425,710,736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF141A7F6DFFCCCFC98" box="[151,858,746,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF141A7F6DFFF57FC98" box="[151,193,746,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF141E0F6DFFE9CFC98" box="[208,266,746,772]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) same locality,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14089F6DFFD87FC98" box="[441,529,746,772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1432CF6DFFD0EFC98" box="[540,664,746,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2001-03-31">31.iii.2001</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143ECF6DFFD7CFC98" box="[732,746,746,772]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Luhman.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14250F6DFFD06FCB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14250F6DFFC1DFC98" box="[864,907,746,772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF142A9F6DFFC45FC98" box="[921,979,746,772]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Cd. Victoria, Cañón de la Libertad,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14442F6DFFF39FCB4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, pine-oak forest,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1405FF73BFE43FCB4" box="[367,469,782,808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1988-02-02">2.ii.1988</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14327F73BFDB3FCB4" box="[535,549,782,808]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. de León.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF143A6F73BFE50FCD0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF143A6F73BFD29FCB4" box="[662,703,782,808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143FCF73BFC90FCB4" box="[716,774,782,808]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Ocampo, Joya de Manantiales,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1455FF73BFB76FCB5" box="[1135,1248,782,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1995-05-13">13.v.1995</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14412F73BFAA2FCB4" box="[1314,1332,782,808]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Niño
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1444CF73BFA0EFCB4" box="[1404,1432,782,808]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. &amp; H. Hernández-Martinez.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF140FDF707FE81FCEC" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF140FDF707FE61FCD0" box="[461,503,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14336F707FDD6FCD0" box="[518,576,818,844]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Gómez Farías, Altas Cimas,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF142A0F707FC4FFCD0" box="[912,985,818,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1454FF707FAB5FCD0" box="[1151,1315,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2000-09-16" valueMax="2000-09-23" valueMin="2000-09-16">1623.ix.2000</date>
, coll. D.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF144B2F707FA0EFCD0" box="[1410,1432,818,844]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">R</collectionCode>
. Kasparyan.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF1402DF763FD88FC08" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF1402DF763FEDEFCEC" box="[285,328,854,880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14066F763FE06FCEC" box="[342,400,854,880]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Tula, Ejido Acahuales,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14395F763FD6AFCEC" box="[677,764,854,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, oak-forest, Malaise trap,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF14512F763FB6CFCEC" box="[1058,1274,854,880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2016-07-30" valueMax="2016-08-12" valueMin="2016-07-30">30.vii12.viii.2016</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1440FF763FAC5FCEC" box="[1343,1363,854,880]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. RuízCancino &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14027F74FFEB5FC08" box="[279,291,890,916]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14017F74FFED3FC08" box="[295,325,890,916]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Coronado-Blanco.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14314F74CFCE8FC24" latitude="20.79" longitude="-103.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14314F74CFDE8FC0F" bold="true" box="[548,638,889,915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14314F74CFDEFFC0F" box="[548,633,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF143B4F74FFD2DFC08" box="[644,699,890,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF143FAF74FFD62FC08" box="[714,756,890,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14227F74FFCD9FC08" box="[791,847,890,916]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14269F74FFC14FC08" box="[857,898,890,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14295F74FFC76FC08" box="[933,992,890,916]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">ZISP</collectionCode>
)
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<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1450AF74FFBDCFC08" box="[1082,1098,890,916]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Tequila, Volcán de Tequila,
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,
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,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF140A9F7ABFDA3FC24" box="[409,565,926,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2750.0">27502850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF1430FF7ABFD33FC24" box="[575,677,926,952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2009-02-07">7.ii.2009</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143D4F7ABFD6BFC24" box="[740,765,926,952]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14231F7ABFC9AFC24" box="[769,780,926,952]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Khalaim.
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF142B3F7ABFC3AFC24" box="[899,940,926,952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14289F7ABFC65FC24" box="[953,1011,926,952]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
)
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14530F7ABFBAEFC24" box="[1024,1080,926,952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1450DF7ABFBDBFC24" box="[1085,1101,926,952]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Tequila, Volcán de Tequila,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FF89FFF141A7F7F7FE99FC40" box="[151,271,962,988]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" precision="92" value="20.82">20°49.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FF89FFF1402DF7F7FE31FC41" box="[285,423,962,989]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="51.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" precision="92" value="-103.86">103°51.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14085F7F7FDC2FC40" box="[437,596,962,988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">18002000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF14352F7F7FD5FFC40" box="[610,713,962,988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2009-02-09">9.ii.2009</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1423FF7F7FCBEFC40" box="[783,808,962,988]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1421CF7F7FCA1FC40" box="[812,823,962,988]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Khalaim.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF14284F7F7FB44FB9C" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14284F7F7FBBDFC40" bold="true" box="[948,1067,962,988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14284F7F7FBB0FC40" box="[948,1062,962,988]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14504F7F7FBF6FC40" box="[1076,1120,962,988]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14541F7F7FB20FC40" box="[1137,1206,962,988]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
) “Rio Blanco,
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14454F7F7FAEDFC40" box="[1380,1403,962,988]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1444FF7F7FA02FC40" box="[1407,1428,962,988]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
., Mex., 11-13-57
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1407CF7D3FEF7FB9C" box="[332,353,998,1024]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">R</collectionCode>
.&amp;K. Dreisbach”, “HOMOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF143E7F7D3FC63FB9D" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[727,1013,998,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF143E7F7D3FC20FB9C" box="[727,950,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Pimpla crassicauda</emphasis>
1958
</taxonomicName>
Cr. H. K. Townes”.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF145E8F7D3FDCFFBB8" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF145E8F7D3FA97FB9C" box="[1240,1281,998,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14420F7D3FAC3FB9C" box="[1296,1365,998,1024]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
) same data,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF141E3F03FFE52FBB8" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[211,452,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141E3F03FFE52FBB8" box="[211,452,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Scambus crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF1436EF03FFA0BFBB8" box="[606,1437,1034,1061]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF1436EF03FFD1EFBB8" box="[606,648,1034,1060]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143A6F03FFD4DFBB8" box="[662,731,1034,1060]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Orizaba, 4079 ft. (=
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF142FBF03FFBB5FBB8" box="[971,1059,1034,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245 m</quantity>
),
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF14506F03FFB26FBB8" box="[1078,1200,1034,1060]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1972-06-27">27.vi.1972</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF145C3F03FFA9FFBB8" box="[1267,1289,1034,1060]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1441FF03FFAD3FBB8" box="[1327,1349,1034,1060]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Dasch.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF141A7F01BFB1BFBD4" box="[151,1165,1070,1096]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF141A7F01BFF57FBD4" box="[151,193,1070,1096]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF141E0F01BFE83FBD4" box="[208,277,1070,1096]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14013F01BFEE4FBD4" box="[291,370,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4029824" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mi" value="4.6">4.6 mi.</quantity>
W of Banderilla, 6000 ft. (=
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14388F01BFC86FBD4" box="[696,784,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
),
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF14214F01BFC08FBD4" box="[804,926,1070,1096]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1972-06-24">24.vi.1972</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF142D2F01BFC6EFBD4" box="[994,1016,1070,1096]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1452FF01BFBA3FBD4" box="[1055,1077,1070,1096]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Dasch.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF145A4F018FDC2FB0C" latitude="20.1" longitude="-98.51667" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF145A4F018FB6AFBDB" bold="true" box="[1172,1276,1069,1095]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF145A4F018FB61FBDB" box="[1172,1271,1069,1095]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF14433F01BFABBFBD4" box="[1283,1325,1070,1096]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1440CF01BFA03FBD4" box="[1340,1429,1070,1096]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">UNAM</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF141AFF067FF4FFBF0" box="[159,217,1106,1132]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Huasca de Ocampo, Rancho Santa Elena, Hueyapan River,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FF89FFF142B1F067FC72FBF0" box="[897,996,1106,1132]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="20.1">20°06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FF89FFF142DFF067FBC1FBF0" box="[1007,1111,1106,1132]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="-98.51667">98°31W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14552F067FB69FBF0" box="[1122,1279,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4325" metricValueMax="2.535" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2432.5" valueMax="2535.0" valueMin="2330.0">23302535 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF141A7F043FED2FB0D" box="[151,324,1142,1169]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="2006-01-25" valueMax="2006-02-23" valueMin="2006-01-25">25.i23.ii.2006</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF140B6F043FE0BFB0C" box="[390,413,1142,1168]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Contreras
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1432CF042FDDBFB0C" box="[540,589,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFF89FFF1436BF040FA0AFB0C" box="[603,1436,1141,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1436BF040FD29FB13" bold="true" box="[603,703,1141,1167]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF1436BF040FD2CFB13" box="[603,698,1141,1167]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFF89FFF143F6F043FD66FB0C" box="[710,752,1142,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF143CEF043FCD5FB0C" box="[766,835,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<quantity id="3D509B17FF89FFF14262F043FC1AFB0C" box="[850,908,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
W of Oaxaca,
<date id="8E161032FF89FFF14503F043FB3AFB0C" box="[1075,1196,1142,1168]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" value="1972-11-18">18.xi.1972</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF145C1F043FA91FB0C" box="[1265,1287,1142,1168]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF1441EF043FAD2FB0C" box="[1326,1348,1142,1168]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Dasch.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141F7F0AFFAADFA10" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141F7F0AFFAADFA10" blockId="34.[151,1437,601,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141F7F0AFFEADFB28" bold="true" box="[199,315,1178,1204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
Mexican specimens of this species were compared with the
<typeStatus id="25138850FF89FFF142C0F0AFFBC4FB28" box="[1008,1106,1178,1204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF1454AF0AFFB7FFB28" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1146,1257,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1454AF0AFFB7FFB28" box="[1146,1257,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF141A7F08BFE86FB44" box="[151,272,1214,1240]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and samples of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF140F0F08BFDF4FB44" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[448,610,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF140F0F08BFDF4FB44" box="[448,610,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Townes collection (
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF142B2F08BFC5FFB44" box="[898,969,1214,1240]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
), and all these specimens were found to be conspecific. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF1405AF0D7FE4EFB60" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[362,472,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1405AF0D7FE4EFB60" box="[362,472,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. basseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14287F0D7FBCCFB60" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[951,1114,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14287F0D7FC53FB60" box="[951,965,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF142E3F0D7FBCCFB60" box="[979,1114,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF1455BF0D7FB44FB60" bold="true" box="[1131,1234,1250,1276]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">syn. nov.</emphasis>
). Two homotypes (female and male) of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF140BCF133FDA6FABC" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[396,560,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF140BCF133FDA6FABC" box="[396,560,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. crassicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both from Veracruz, were examined in the Townes collection (
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FF89FFF14432F133FAD1FABC" box="[1282,1351,1286,1312]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">AEIC</collectionCode>
) by the senior author. Female homotype possesses ovipositor sheath about half as long as metasoma, tergite 5 with apical smooth margin reduced, hind coxa and femur orange, and hind wing with nervellus intercepted in lower 0.3. Male homotype possesses hind coxa and femur white, and propodeum with blackish median longitudinal stripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141F7F1A0FA83FA2C" box="[199,1301,1429,1456]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141F7F1A0FA83FA2C" blockId="34.[151,1437,601,1528]" box="[199,1301,1429,1456]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141F7F1A0FEF7FA33" bold="true" box="[199,353,1429,1455]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF14057F1A3FE2BFA2C" box="[359,445,1430,1456]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF140FCF1A3FDCDFA2C" box="[460,603,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14356F1A3FD7CFA2C" box="[614,746,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF143C5F1A3FCD2FA2C" box="[757,836,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF1427FF1A3FC3AFA2C" box="[847,940,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14287F1A3FB88FA2C" box="[951,1054,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF89FFF14518F1A3FB16FA2C" box="[1064,1152,1430,1456]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF145A3F1A3FA87FA2C" box="[1171,1297,1430,1456]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF89FFF141F7F18CFD6EFA64" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF89FFF141F7F18CFD6EFA64" blockId="34.[151,1437,601,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF141F7F18CFEB1FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1465,1491]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF14312F18FFD41FA48" box="[546,727,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Glyphipterigidae" genus="Glyphipterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14312F18FFD26FA48" box="[546,688,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Glyphipterix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF143D7F18FFCE3FA48" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[743,885,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF142B0F18FFBD6FA48" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[896,1088,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Glyphipterigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glyphipterigidae</taxonomicName>
) on stems of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF89FFF145EBF18EFEE1FA64" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urticoides">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF145EBF18EFA0AFA48" box="[1243,1436,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Hyptis urticoides</emphasis>
Kunth. (Lamiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF89FFF140ABF1EBFD83FA64" box="[411,533,1502,1528]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF89FFF14314F1EBFD7AFA64" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P." box="[548,748,1502,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref41347" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46, Suppl. 1, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF89FFF14341F1EAFD34FA64" box="[625,674,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>