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<document id="059E9F9A5F0ACCFCDEC5B8FCB095D0F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4007.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="260ffb21-bf0c-43b7-bfa1-e0326ac052c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235502" ID-ZooBank="6EEDD233-746F-4A04-84CD-565540676C60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461220346576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho &amp; Smith, David R." docDate="2015" docId="643687C2D85AFFBEFF7BFCAAF263F953" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04007p508.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4007 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nesodiprion kojimai Hara &amp; Smith, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="980FFFBAD85CFFB7FFECFF93F01EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="487" updateTime="1698604036826" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="369AD0589D51DC285011156464667AB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DBAC85ADA8BBEB8019BA7B5536640B3">
<mods:title id="44DD06A1D30A561AAF7753F6C523FCA5">Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EE7EDF604D925590EA3D90FD1A0F4E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7E2C129871694034897ECAACA1D2990">
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<mods:namePart id="98C9E2594FF4639EFF2637B2620E84A7">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F87F40B0AEBFC1224EDF34B5E20F2624" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28087CA4EA1B51B8DDED37281CE2A5EF">
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<mods:namePart id="BECB8365E2BA3F97B26DD5552EC69671">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B52006319D22C29F1297B2C21DDF400A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CEC1E60191C3AF05183B15925660BDCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71CC4C574A0DD0F666FFD83D5F328D67">
<mods:date id="7D4079CC1E0A8F3D0379C9A325D74A25">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0CEC2FB31DF9286AC909A64B065DBE29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6C394BF60B8FC7F2E9F504FBD448676F">4007</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01F60A59EA6D39DD382D8E63392E1341" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8CE8892E42313ABD771A1EF45E81584C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC5A6D30E7B137E5B6002CC18AD1DC8C">481</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A8B003A91446D448C2E311AA87CFACA5">508</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6C6D7FE6A80AF05EC379D3AA565F17B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7C9F72257BFF4E85194E801856541B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4007.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18CFA16DECC9AB53574E7479AED96F61" type="GBIF-Dataset">260ffb21-bf0c-43b7-bfa1-e0326ac052c5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3ED1C3D309EF2421B35989C2F4CB777D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CE66602F08AA82859B141033579DA35" type="Zenodo-Dep">235502</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="643687C2D85AFFBEFF7BFCAAF263F953" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:643687C2D85AFFBEFF7BFCAAF263F953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/643687C2D85AFFBEFF7BFCAAF263F953" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<subSubSection id="A485655FD85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF4D8FCA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF1ECFC81" blockId="6.[151,1222,825,885]" box="[151,498,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<heading id="B76881B8D85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF1ECFC81" bold="true" box="[151,498,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF1ECFC81" bold="true" box="[151,498,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF193FC81" box="[151,397,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85AFFB1FF7BFCAAF193FC81" bold="true" box="[151,397,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Nesodiprion kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5D857BDD85AFFB1FE79FCAAF1ECFC81" box="[405,498,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF7BFCCFF4D8FCA7" blockId="6.[151,1222,825,885]" box="[151,1222,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FF7BFCCFF119FCA7" box="[151,263,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figs 1E–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FEFFFCCFF148FCA7" box="[275,342,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">5D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FE8EFCCEF19AFCA6" box="[354,388,861,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – J" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – J. Female antenna: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. niger (C – D), N. flavipes (E), N albiventris (F), N. nigerrimus (G), N. kagaensis (H) and N. shinoharai (I – J). A – C, E – I, Inner lateral view; D, scape and basal and middle flagellomeres, ventral view; J, first and second flagellomeres, inner lateral view; F, G, reversed. A – I, Holotypes; J, Minamiaiki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FE7CFCCEF1CAFCA7" box="[400,468,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – J" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,447,1564]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – J. Prepectus and its adjacent areas, lateral view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, male), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. flavipes (D – E, female), N. kagaensis (F, female; G, male), N japonicus (H, male) and N. shinoharai (I, female; J, male). A – B, D, I, Reversed. A, Togakushi; B, D, holotypes; C, paratype, Kusatsu; E, paratype, Tomi; F – G, Obihiro; H, Nagano; J, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">8B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FE0CFCCEF21CFCA7" box="[480,514,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – L. Mesonotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I – J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female). A – B, D – E, G – I, L, Holotypes; C, paratype, Yamanouchi; F, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FDE2FCCEF25CFCA7" box="[526,578,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – L" captionStartId="14.[151,264,920,943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – L. Apex of mesoscutellum and metanotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion kojimai (A, male), N. niger (B, female), N. flavipes (C, female), N. kagaensis (D, female), N japonicus (E, male) and N. shinoharai (F, female). A, Paratype, Yamanouchi; B – C, holotypes; D, Obihiro; E, Nagano; F, Sakuho." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FDA1FCCEF263FCA7" box="[589,637,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Dorsal part of mesepisternum, lateral view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female; J, male) and N. shinoharai (K, female; L, male). A, G, Reversed. A, C – E, G – I, K, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; J, Obihiro; L, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235513/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FD64FCCEF2C2FCA7" box="[648,732,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – M" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – M. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female; D, male), N. niger (E, female), N. flavipes (F, female; G, male), N albiventris (H, female), N. nigerrimus (I, female), N. kagaensis (J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female; M, male). A, D – E, H, L, Posterior (inner lateral) view; B – C, F – G, I – K, M, anterior (outer lateral) view; A – B, E – G, I, K, M, reversed. A, C, E – F, H – I, L, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; D, paratype, Kusatsu; G, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro; M, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">12C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FD0BFCCEF306FCA7" box="[743,792,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – K" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – K. First or first to fourth abdominal terga: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female) and N. shinoharai (J, female; K, male). B, Reversed. A, C – E, G – J, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; K, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FCC8FCCEF36FFCA7" box="[804,881,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – Y" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,481,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – Y. Hypopygium (A – C) and ovipositor sheath (D – Y): Nesodiprion tsugae (D – E), N. kojimai (F – G), N. niger (H – I), N. flavipes (A, J – K), N albiventris (L – M), N. nigerrimus (N – O), N. kagaensis (B, P – T) and N. shinoharai (C, U – Y). A – C, Ventral view; D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, U, X, dorsal view; E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, T, W, Y, posterior view; S, V, lateral view. A, D – Q, X – Y, Holotypes; B, R – T, Obihiro; C, U – W, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">14F–G</figureCitation>
, 15C–D, 16B–C, 17C–D, 18B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A485655FD85AFFBFFF7BFC37F1CCFA2E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF7BFC37F551FB6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85AFFB1FF7BFC37F18BFC6F" bold="true" box="[151,405,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Description of female</emphasis>
[condition of
<typeStatus id="33248876D85AFFB1FDDEFC37F28AFC6F" box="[562,660,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in brackets]. Length 6.0–7.0 [6.0] mm. Black, shiny, without metallic reflections (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FEF3FC5BF181FC32" box="[287,415,968,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figs 1E–G</figureCitation>
). Antenna basally partly brown. Mandible apically red brown. Palpi pale brown, basally darkened. Pronotum narrowly brown posterodorsally or entirely black [narrowly brown]. Legs black, with pale areas white to yellow [white to pale yellow]; apices of coxae to trochantelli mostly or widely pale [mostly pale]; narrow apices of femora and basal areas of tibiae pale; very narrow apices of tibiae brown; fore tibia slightly and narrowly or widely darkened apically [narrowly darkened apically]; middle tibia pale on basal fourth to half [basal half]; hind tibia pale on narrow base to basal half [basal half]; tarsi basally pale; spurs and claws brown. Stigma black, centrally slightly pale; veins black; C somewhat pale; R1 basal to stigma widely pale; A basally pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF2BFB56F2D3FABF" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
Punctures on head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FDC6FB57F297FB0F" box="[554,649,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FD7AFB56F2A7FB0F" box="[662,697,1221,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – L. Mesonotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I – J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female). A – B, D – E, G – I, L, Holotypes; C, paratype, Yamanouchi; F, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FD2AFB56F2EAFB0F" box="[710,756,1221,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 A – L" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 A – L. Dorsal part of mesepisternum, lateral view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female; J, male) and N. shinoharai (K, female; L, male). A, G, Reversed. A, C – E, G – I, K, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; J, Obihiro; L, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235513/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">11C</figureCitation>
) distinct and predominantly contiguous or fused, small and shallow on posterodorsum of head and mesoscutum, mostly fused on ventral area of head capsule. Clypeus widely smooth ventrally. Labrum sparsely and finely punctured. Punctures on mesoscutellum centrally weakened or inconspicuous [weakened] (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FE3FFAA3F230FA9A" box="[467,558,1328,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – L. Mesonotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I – J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female). A – B, D – E, G – I, L, Holotypes; C, paratype, Yamanouchi; F, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of abdomen shallowly punctured posteriorly; first tergum medially narrowly or widely punctured [widely] (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FDB6FAC7F2DEFABF" box="[602,704,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – K" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – K. First or first to fourth abdominal terga: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female) and N. shinoharai (J, female; K, male). B, Reversed. A, C – E, G – J, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; K, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF2BFAEBF398F907" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
Distance between eyes 1.7–1.9 [1.8] × eye height. Postocellar area moderately convex, with width 1.7–2.0 [2.0] × length (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FEABFA0FF1BDFA67" box="[327,419,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli, and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 0.9–1.0:1.0:0.7–0.8 [1.0:1.0:0.7]; ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.3–1.5:1.0 [1.4:1.0]. Distance between torulus and eye 1.1–1.3 [1.2] × distance between toruli. Malar space 1.3–1.5 [1.3] × width of median ocellus. Clypeus with ventral margin weakly concave. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FCE2F9BFF37AF997" box="[782,868,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – J" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – J. Female antenna: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. niger (C – D), N. flavipes (E), N albiventris (F), N. nigerrimus (G), N. kagaensis (H) and N. shinoharai (I – J). A – C, E – I, Inner lateral view; D, scape and basal and middle flagellomeres, ventral view; J, first and second flagellomeres, inner lateral view; F, G, reversed. A – I, Holotypes; J, Minamiaiki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) with 19–20 [19] antennomeres; first flagellomere in lateral view with length along dorsal margin 1.6–2.1 [1.6] × apical breadth except for ramus, and ramus length 0.6–0.7 [0.7] × its flagellomere length. Anterior edge of mesoscutellum angled about 90–120° [90°] (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FAFAF9E7F56EF95F" box="[1302,1392,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – L" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – L. Mesonotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I – J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female). A – B, D – E, G – I, L, Holotypes; C, paratype, Yamanouchi; F, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). In hind leg in lateral view, first tarsomere length 1.4–1.7 [1.5] × tibia breadth (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FC0EF90BF457F962" box="[994,1097,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – M" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – M. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female; D, male), N. niger (E, female), N. flavipes (F, female; G, male), N albiventris (H, female), N. nigerrimus (I, female), N. kagaensis (J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female; M, male). A, D – E, H, L, Posterior (inner lateral) view; B – C, F – G, I – K, M, anterior (outer lateral) view; A – B, E – G, I, K, M, reversed. A, C, E – F, H – I, L, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; D, paratype, Kusatsu; G, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro; M, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). In hind wing, section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a 0.7–1.1 [0.7] × width of cell 1A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85AFFB1FF2BF973F259F803" blockId="6.[151,1437,932,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
Ovipositor sheath as in
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85AFFB1FE31F973F278F92A" box="[477,614,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – Y" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,481,1811]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – Y. Hypopygium (A – C) and ovipositor sheath (D – Y): Nesodiprion tsugae (D – E), N. kojimai (F – G), N. niger (H – I), N. flavipes (A, J – K), N albiventris (L – M), N. nigerrimus (N – O), N. kagaensis (B, P – T) and N. shinoharai (C, U – Y). A – C, Ventral view; D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, U, X, dorsal view; E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, T, W, Y, posterior view; S, V, lateral view. A, D – Q, X – Y, Holotypes; B, R – T, Obihiro; C, U – W, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Figs 14F–G</figureCitation>
. Lance as in Figs 15C–D. Lancet (Figs 16B–C) with 11 annuli, nearly straight or slightly concave [slightly concave] on ventral margin in outline, with length from apex to ventral end of first row of spines 3.6–4.0 [3.6] × maximum width and apex nearly pointed; first (most basal) row of spines (ctenidium) curved, and its ventral end somewhat separated from ventral margin of lancet; first annulus without serrula; second row of spines sinuated; third row of spines sinuated or straight [sinuated]; all serrulae posteriorly angularly convex; distance between serrulae of second and third annuli (d) about 4 × length of serrula of second annulus (s) (for d and s, see Fig. 16A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8E0665CD85BFFB0FF7BF9A5F389F958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1569]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85BFFB0FF7BF9A5F389F958" blockId="7.[151,1436,1590,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FF7BF9A5F142F99E" bold="true" box="[151,348,1590,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">FIGURES 3A–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85BFFB0FE89F9A4F247F99F" box="[357,601,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FE89F9A4F247F99F" box="[357,601,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Nesodiprion albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–B, female),
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85BFFB0FCE5F9ABF384F99F" box="[777,922,1592,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FCE5F9ABF384F99F" box="[777,922,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">N. nigerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C–D, female),
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85BFFB0FBA6F9ABF4D1F99F" box="[1098,1231,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FBA6F9ABF4D1F99F" box="[1098,1231,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E–H, female; I–J, male) and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85BFFB0FEB3F9C4F1FEF9BE" box="[351,480,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagaensis">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FEB3F9C4F1FEF9BE" box="[351,480,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">N. kagaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K, semifinal instar = final feeding instar) and
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D85BFFB0FC56F9C4F424F9BE" box="[954,1082,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FC56F9C4F424F9BE" box="[954,1082,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">N. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L, semifinal instar; M, final instar = prepupa). A–D, G–H, Holotypes; E–F, I–K, Obihiro; L–M, Nakatsugawa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85BFFB0FF2BF924F477F926" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D85BFFB0FF2BF924F1AFF902" bold="true" box="[199,433,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Description of male</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="2B679B31D85BFFB0FDFBF924F281F91D" box="[535,671,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85BFFB0FD42F924F33AF91D" box="[686,804,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Figs 1H–I</figureCitation>
). As in female, but differing as follows except for usual sexual differences. Fore and middle trochanters and trochantelli often mostly darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85BFFB0FF2BF893F2EAF8CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" box="[199,756,1791,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Dorsum of abdomen posteriorly finely punctured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D85BFFB0FF2BF8B0F381F83D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
Postocellar area with width 2.0–2.3 × length; lateral furrow often pit-like (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85BFFB0FBE9F8B0F442F8EE" box="[1029,1116,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli, and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 0.9:1.0:0.5– 0.7; ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.3– 1.8:1.0. Distance between torulus and eye 1.0–1.1 × distance between toruli. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85BFFB0FB4AF81CF51CF875" box="[1190,1282,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) with 21–23 antennomeres. In hind leg, first tarsomere length 1.6–1.9 × tibia breadth (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85BFFB0FC07F820F449F81E" box="[1003,1111,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 A – M" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12 A – M. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female; D, male), N. niger (E, female), N. flavipes (F, female; G, male), N albiventris (H, female), N. nigerrimus (I, female), N. kagaensis (J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female; M, male). A, D – E, H, L, Posterior (inner lateral) view; B – C, F – G, I – K, M, anterior (outer lateral) view; A – B, E – G, I, K, M, reversed. A, C, E – F, H – I, L, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; D, paratype, Kusatsu; G, paratype, Chino; J – K, Obihiro; M, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate in ventral view with apical margin truncate or widely weakly rounded (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D85BFFB0FCAEF844F391F83D" box="[834,911,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
Fig.
<date id="98211014D85BFFB0FC9BF844F391F83D" box="[887,911,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">1I</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8E0665CD854FFBFFF7BFAA6F48CFA9E" box="[151,1170,1333,1356]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235506/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[151,1436,202,1300]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF7BFAA6F48CFA9E" blockId="8.[151,1170,1333,1356]" box="[151,1170,1333,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF7BFAA6F152FA99" bold="true" box="[151,332,1333,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 4A–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D854FFBFFEBFFAA5F25AFA9E" box="[339,580,1334,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFEBFFAA5F25AFA9E" box="[339,580,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Nesodiprion shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–D, female; E–F, male). A–B, holotype; C–F, Komoro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BFAEBF1CCFA2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
Genital capsule (Figs 17C–D) wide in dorsal or ventral view. Parapenis in ventral view wide, apically rounded. Harpe in ventral view with medial margin nearly straight, basally rounded, and apex narrowly rounded. Valviceps in dorsal view narrow and straight, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D854FFBFFCECFA53F377FA0B" box="[768,873,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 A – F" captionStartId="22.[151,264,845,868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,823]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 18 A – F. Penis valve, outer-lateral view, left dorsal: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. flavipes (C), N. kagaensis (D – E) and N. shinoharai (F). A, Togakushi; B, paratype, Yamonouchi; C, paratype, Chino; D, Nopporo; E, Katsushika; F, Komoro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235517/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) wide, with dorsal margin slightly convex, and distinctly convex near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A485655FD854FFBFFF2BF99BF184F8CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BF99BF184F8CF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF2BF99BF1B7F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,425,1544,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="33248876D854FFBFFE5AF99BF200F9F3" box="[438,542,1544,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D854FFBFFDC1F99BF2B9F9F3" box="[557,679,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – K" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C – D, male), N. kojimai (E – G, female; H – I, male) and N. niger (J – K, female). A – B, E – F, J – K, holotypes; C – D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H – I, paratype, Kusatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
): ♀, “
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFD06F99BF398F9F3" bold="true" box="[746,902,1544,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Female No. 2</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94887644D854FFBFFC60F99AF3FAF9F3" box="[908,996,1545,1569]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, HONSHU, Gunma pref., Kusatsu, Mt. Motoshirane-san, coll. gregarious larvae on
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D854FFBFFD6AF9BFF301F997" box="[646,799,1580,1605]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veitchii">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFD6AF9BFF301F997" box="[646,799,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Abies veitchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFCCAF9BFF3B7F997" box="[806,937,1580,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2013-09-06">6. IX. 2013</date>
, coc.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFC06F9BEF449F996" box="[1002,1111,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">9–14. IX.</date>
, em.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFB78F9BEF510F997" box="[1172,1294,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2013-10-02">2. X. 2013</date>
, H. Kojima” (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFF73F9C2F0EDF9BB" box="[159,243,1617,1641]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="33248876D854FFBFFEE4F9C2F164F9BB" box="[264,378,1617,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="94887644D854FFBFFE6AF9C2F1C0F9BB" box="[390,478,1617,1641]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, HONSHU―Gunma Pref.: 1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="33248876D854FFBFFC02F9C3F44DF9BB" box="[1006,1107,1616,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but Female No. 4 (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFAD0F9C2F58EF9BB" box="[1340,1424,1617,1641]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="FA99FD5DD854FFBFFF7BF9E7F0A2F95F" box="[151,188,1652,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, Progeny of
<typeStatus id="33248876D854FFBFFEA3F9E7F1AAF95F" box="[335,436,1652,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, em.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFE1EF9E6F291F95F" box="[498,655,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2013-12-21">21. XII. 2013</date>
, H. Kojima (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFCC8F9E6F366F95F" box="[804,888,1653,1677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="FA99FD5DD854FFBFFC61F9E6F3AFF95F" box="[909,945,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, do., but em.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFBBCF9E6F4D3F95F" box="[1104,1229,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2014-01-19">19. I. 2014</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFB31F9E6F52FF95F" box="[1245,1329,1653,1677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
). Nagano Pref.: 4♀ (female No. 1–4), Yamanouchi, Mt. Yokote-yama, coll. gregarious larvae on
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D854FFBFFB8BF90BF51EF963" box="[1127,1280,1688,1713]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veitchii">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFB8BF90BF51EF963" box="[1127,1280,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Abies veitchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFAEBF90AF586F963" box="[1287,1432,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2014-09-12">12. IX. 2014</date>
, coc.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFF20F92EF15DF906" box="[204,323,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="1918-09-20">18-20. IX.</date>
, em.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFE6CF92EF216F907" box="[384,520,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2014-10-19">19. X. 2014</date>
, H. Kojima (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFD75F92EF2F3F907" box="[665,749,1725,1749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 20♀
<specimenCount id="FA99FD5DD854FFBFFCDEF92FF349F906" box="[818,855,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
, Progeny of female No. 2 of Mt. Yokote-yama, em.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFF7BF972F14BF92B" box="[151,341,1760,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="2015-01-12" valueMax="2015-02-05" valueMin="2015-01-12">12. I.–5. II. 2015</date>
, H. Kojima (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFE08F972F22AF92B" box="[484,564,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFDD2F972F28AF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[574,660,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Chino, Mts. Yatsugatake, Minoto,
<quantity id="2B679B31D854FFBFFBB4F973F4B8F92B" box="[1112,1190,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850m</quantity>
alt.
<date id="98211014D854FFBFFB39F973F586F92B" box="[1237,1432,1760,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" value="1996-07-23" valueMax="1996-07-26" valueMin="1996-07-23">23–26. VII. 1996</date>
, A. Shinohara (
<collectionCode id="8A8EAE11D854FFBFFED6F896F190F8CF" box="[314,398,1797,1821]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A485655FD854FFBFFF2BF8BBF533F893" box="[199,1325,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BF8BBF533F893" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" box="[199,1325,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF2BF8BBF158F893" bold="true" box="[199,326,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for H. Kojima (Nagano) who collected and reared the
<typeStatus id="33248876D854FFBFFB43F8BAF4C1F893" box="[1199,1247,1833,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A485655FD854FFBFFF2BF8DFF381F824" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BF8DFF20AF8B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" box="[199,532,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF2BF8DFF147F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="94887644D854FFBFFE8BF8DEF1B5F8B6" box="[359,427,1869,1892]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Honshu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BF8E3F2B6F85B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" box="[199,680,1904,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF2BF8E3F15AF85B" bold="true" box="[199,324,1904,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D854FFBFFEBEF8E3F1A4F85B" box="[338,442,1904,1929]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D854FFBFFE28F8E3F2B6F85B" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[452,680,1904,1929]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veitchii">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFE28F8E3F242F85B" box="[452,604,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Abies veitchii</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D854FFBFFF2BF807F381F824" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D854FFBFFF2BF807F14BF87F" bold="true" box="[199,341,1940,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Life history</emphasis>
. In mountainous regions in Honshu, one female was collected in late July, and larvae were collected in early to middle September. Larvae are pale green with black longitudinal stripes and gregariously feed on needles in small groups (Kojima, personal communication, 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8E0665CD855FFBEFF7BFA9CF388FAB1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D855FFBEFF7BFA9CF388FAB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1295,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFF7BFA9CF157FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,329,1295,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">FIGURES 5A–I.</emphasis>
Dorsal part of head:
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D855FFBEFDF0FA83F2FCFAF4" box="[540,738,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFDF0FA83F2FCFAF4" box="[540,738,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Nesodiprion tsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–B, female; C, male),
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D855FFBEFC0CFA82F457FAF4" box="[992,1097,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFC0CFA82F457FAF4" box="[992,1097,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">N. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D, female; E, male),
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D855FFBEFAC5FA82F564FAF4" box="[1321,1402,1297,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFAC5FA82F564FAF4" box="[1321,1402,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">N. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F, female) and
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D855FFBEFEF8FAA3F19EFA97" box="[276,384,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFEF8FAA3F19EFA97" box="[276,384,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">N. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G–H, female; I, male). A, C–G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A–B, D, F–H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A485655FD855FFBEFF2BFA03F263F953" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC2036D4D855FFBEFF2BFA03F263F953" blockId="9.[151,1437,1424,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFF2BFA03F12AFA7B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1424,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2B9F4D57D855FFBEFD42FA02F305FA7A" box="[686,795,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Nesodiprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
<emphasis id="DEEBEAC6D855FFBEFD42FA02F305FA7A" box="[686,795,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">N. tsugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but mainly differs as follows [condition of the latter]: Punctures on dorsum of head distinct in female (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFD5BFA27F311FA1F" box="[695,783,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) [weak and shallow (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFBECFA27F444FA1F" box="[1024,1114,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)], predominantly contiguous in male (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFF15FA4BF150FA23" box="[249,334,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) [predominantly separated (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFD65FA4BF2FDFA23" box="[649,739,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1295,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1275]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A – B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G – H, female; I, male). A, C – G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A – B, D, F – H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)]; female first flagellomere in lateral view with length 1.6–2.1 × apical breadth except for ramus (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFDF2FA6FF26AF9C7" box="[542,628,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – J" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – J. Female antenna: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. niger (C – D), N. flavipes (E), N albiventris (F), N. nigerrimus (G), N. kagaensis (H) and N. shinoharai (I – J). A – C, E – I, Inner lateral view; D, scape and basal and middle flagellomeres, ventral view; J, first and second flagellomeres, inner lateral view; F, G, reversed. A – I, Holotypes; J, Minamiaiki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) [1.1 × (
<figureCitation id="74A42A51D855FFBEFD3AFA6FF32CF9C7" box="[726,818,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – J" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1038]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – J. Female antenna: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. niger (C – D), N. flavipes (E), N albiventris (F), N. nigerrimus (G), N. kagaensis (H) and N. shinoharai (I – J). A – C, E – I, Inner lateral view; D, scape and basal and middle flagellomeres, ventral view; J, first and second flagellomeres, inner lateral view; F, G, reversed. A – I, Holotypes; J, Minamiaiki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
)]; number of flagellomeres in male 21–23 [24]; in hind leg, first tarsomere length 1.4–1.7 × tibia breadth in female, 1.6–1.9 × in male [1.1, 1.3 respectively]; lancet nearly pointed at apex, with small serrulae (Figs 16B–C) [rounded at apex, with relatively large serrulae (Fig. 16A)]. The host plants and larval coloration also differ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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