334 lines
31 KiB
XML
334 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421619" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141223399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421619" checkinTime="1519700902792" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir, Suriyanti, Su, Zulqarnain, Mohamed & Norma, Che Yusoff" docDate="2015" docId="545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880" docLanguage="en" docName="Dzulhelmietal2015Opadometa.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Opadometa kuchingensis Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="A860FF9A870C602F693DFD11B150FFEE" masterDocTitle="Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1643513712872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suriyanti, Su</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zulqarnain, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norma, Che Yusoff</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541anz2015.65.1.008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1184737</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141223399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[909,1350,458,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti" authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[909,1228,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Opadometa kuchingensis</emphasis>
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Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1161,1249,490,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1444,551,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis box="[854,991,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is a noun, referring to the division in Sarawak where the
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<typeStatus box="[1245,1343,582,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1444,551,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis box="[854,980,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1045,1245,644,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
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<emphasis box="[1045,1245,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. fastigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[963,1172,674,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
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<emphasis box="[963,1172,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be differentiat- ed by the following:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1042,1142,705,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Epigyne</emphasis>
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: (1) The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1245,1443,705,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
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<emphasis box="[1245,1443,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have shorter copulatory duct while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1232,1443,736,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
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<emphasis box="[1232,1443,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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copulatory ducts are more than half the spermathecae length
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,1016,798,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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(2) The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1110,1309,798,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
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<emphasis box="[1110,1309,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an oval abdomen that does not overhang the carapace while
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[816,964,860,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
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<emphasis box="[816,964,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. fastigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1019,1227,860,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
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<emphasis box="[1019,1227,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a pear-shaped abdomen and strongly overhangs the carapace.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1443,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Legs:</emphasis>
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(3) The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[909,1110,922,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
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<emphasis box="[909,1110,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1170,1381,922,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
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<emphasis box="[1170,1381,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have dense brush of hairs on tibia I and IV while
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">O. fastigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has dense hairs on tibia IV only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1444,551,1902]" lastBlockId="5.[816,1444,1389,1902]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis box="[854,1001,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1015,1106,1015,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Female</emphasis>
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. Total length 7.05;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1322,1437,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Carapace</emphasis>
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: 3.33 long, 2.20 wide. Carapace light-brown in colour, carapace longer than wide (approximately 70%), cephalic area slightly narrower or nearly equal to thoracic area, sternum dark-brown in colour and slightly longer than wide in length, 1.27 long, 1.24 (
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<figureCitation box="[1344,1431,1169,1191]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,877,1200,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Eyes</emphasis>
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: diameters AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.10; inter-distances AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.43, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.36, PLE–PLE 0.10, AME–PME 0.21; clypeus 0.21 high. Lateral eyes loosely contiguous or almost so, eight eyes in slightly two recurved rows. PME slightly shorter than AME, distance between PME slightly shorter than between AME, PME size greater than distance between them, AME size about the same as distance between them, distance between PME and PLE are about two times the PME eye size (
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<figureCitation box="[1022,1104,1509,1531]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1122,1253,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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: Promargin with series of 4 teeth, retromargin with series of 3 teeth (
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<figureCitation box="[824,950,1570,1593]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,1084,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: abdomen 3.78 long, 2.44 width; Pear-shaped abdomen not overhanging the cephalothorax, light-orange abdomen colour with darker orange marking covering one third of the dorsal end of the abdomen, with black marking at the tip of the abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[824,915,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1078,1725,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Spinnerets</emphasis>
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: Spinnerets at ventral tip of abdomen, tip of spinneret facing downward and does not exceed end of abdomen.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1146,1205,1787,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
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: Legs light-brown in colour with black annulations, Leg formula (
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<collectionCode box="[1388,1397,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">I</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode box="[1411,1429,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode box="[816,844,1849,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode box="[858,885,1849,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</collectionCode>
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), leg measurements (femur/ patella/ tibia/ metatarsus / tarsus/ total): leg I (4.78/1.11/4.01/5.44/ 1.56/16.90), leg II (4.01/1.02/3.22/3.89/1.22/13.36), leg III (2.44/0.68/ 1.56/2.02/0.89/7.59), and leg IV (4.44/0.89/ 3.00/3.78/ 1.11/13.22). Short spines on legs, Leg I: femur I with 3–5 spines, tibia I wit 3–4 spines, dense brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, Leg II: femur II with 1–2 spines, tibia II with 3–4 spines, very few brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, one row of short trichobothria covering half of retrolateral femur II, Leg III: femur III with 1–2 spines, tibia III with 3–4 spines, one row of short trichobothria covering more than two third of prolateral femur III; Leg IV: femur IV with 1–2 spines, tibia 4 with 3–4 spines, dense brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, two rows of long trichobothria covering more than one third of the prolateral femur IV (
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<figureCitation box="[677,758,1818,1840]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,246,1849,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Epigyne</emphasis>
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: Epigyne simple and weakly sclerotized, spermathecae ovate and mushroom-like in shape, copulatory duct shorter than spermathecae in length (
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<figureCitation box="[824,952,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1334,178,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–21. Female Opadometa kuchingensis new species. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" startId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" targetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[143,1444,1857,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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Figures 5–13. Female
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<taxonomicName authority="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma, 2015" authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[349,607,1858,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis" status="new species">
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<emphasis box="[349,607,1858,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Opadometa sarawakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[616,729,1858,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[143,211,1858,1875]" targetBox="[332,1279,304,1739]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[143,1444,1857,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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Figures 14–21. Female
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<taxonomicName authority="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma, 2015" authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[350,598,1858,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis" status="new species">
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<emphasis box="[350,598,1858,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Opadometa kuchingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[603,713,1858,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[487,1102,181,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[487,1102,181,198]" box="[487,1102,181,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Table 1. Web characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[732,895,181,198]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,895,181,198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[940,1098,181,198]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">O. kuchingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<table box="[253,1289,226,600]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,226,248]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,226,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Web characters</th>
|
||
<th box="[781,980,226,248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[791,969,226,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,969,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1076,1289,226,248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1097,1269,226,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1269,226,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,266,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,266,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Web diameters, vertical/horizontal</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">33.5 cm, 30.69 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">14.74 cm, 22.03 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,301,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,301,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Number of radii</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,301,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">39</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,301,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,336,358]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,336,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Number of spirals</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,336,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">62–70</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,336,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">24–28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,370,392]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,370,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Mesh size</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,370,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">0.18–0.29 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,370,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">0.23–0.36 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,405,427]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,405,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hub diameter, Vertical / horizontal</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,405,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">2.48 cm, 2.25 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,405,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">1.94 cm, 2.03 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,440,462]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,440,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Free-zone diameter, Vertical / horizontal</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,440,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3.96 cm, 3.67 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,440,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">3.99 cm, 5.70 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,472,496]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,472,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Web area</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,472,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">779.87 cm2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,472,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">181.93 cm2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,506,531]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,506,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Free-zone area</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,506,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">29.84 cm2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,506,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">19.46 cm2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,541,566]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,541,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hub-area</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,541,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">4.77 cm2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,541,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">1.17 cm2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[253,1289,578,600]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<th box="[253,680,578,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Height from ground</th>
|
||
<td box="[781,980,578,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">200 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1076,1289,578,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">200 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[447,1139,1241,1260]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[447,518,1243,1260]" targetBox="[143,1443,662,1219]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[447,1139,1241,1260]" box="[447,1139,1241,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Figures. 22–23. (22) Web of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[697,860,1243,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,860,1243,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (23) Web of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[979,1134,1243,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1134,1243,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1444,1389,1902]" box="[854,1045,1450,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,914,1450,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1444,1389,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1825571583" collectingDate="2013-04-27" collectingMethod="hand-picking" collectionCode="Museum of Zoology, University of Malaya, Malaysia" collectorName="Dzulhelmi Nasir" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.6833334" location="Bako National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.433334" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="BNP005" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1047,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1061,1146,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1158,1256,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1275,1370,1481,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">BNP005</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[816,1074,1512,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Bako National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1096,1204,1512,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1226,1333,1512,1534]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1360,1439,1512,1533]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="1.6833334">1°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,916,1542,1564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="110.433334">110°26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) was collected by
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[1159,1308,1542,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">hand-picking</collectingMethod>
|
||
(Collector:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880:D92F602F8709602A6A0DFB34B2BBF9D5" box="[816,1003,1573,1595]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.6833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.433334" municipality="Bako National Park" name="Dzulhelmi Nasir" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sarawak">Dzulhelmi Nasir</location>
|
||
) during the daytime at
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1275,1334,1573,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">11:30</collectingDate>
|
||
hours on
|
||
<date box="[816,987,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2013-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[816,987,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2013-04-27">27th April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1444,1389,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1010,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1318,1367,1635,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1444,1389,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1052,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Diurnal. The spiders were found resting at the center of its hub during the day light. The webs were constructed at 45° angle at an open space above
|
||
<quantity box="[895,981,1788,1809]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
|
||
from ground which was covered with dense shrubs. Premature female of similar species were also found at close proximity to where this adult female was caught.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |