314 lines
26 KiB
XML
314 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="13EA7EF09124431278FF1202D3853C9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="298737" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88cb056b-83e5-477c-8610-df785bca9fbb" ID-ZooBank="CB5CEA6F-6527-4F21-9957-5A32B7179AB5" ID-publisher-id="125014" URI-arpha="498F95B7-B089-56DC-AEDB-349778806A1A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CB5CEA6F-6527-4F21-9957-5A32B7179AB5" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718997846237" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Van Noort, Simon, Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil, Friedman, Ariel L. L., Mejlon, Hans & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2024" docId="44EE9E84E1DB5B4483BB7060D2160B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1205: 115-167" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1205" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125014/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Trigastrotheca simba van Noort 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="498F95B7B08956DCAEDB349778806A1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) with descriptions of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1719003183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6789F97DB50BFFD2FF2D0CB81E62370A">
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<mods:title id="AC07D8A28B055C7A10E31A5480392DDD">Revision of Trigastrotheca Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) with descriptions of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D08C3838CD2DB9CF641D5AB9FC7C2D4B">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A2F8C64D531E64491EA4E7F1B994FEB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4471-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8613D69D90A1D974632043A0AECD3648">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2F1EEA6ECDE7534EA0A3541BCF2206">Van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4EBBFC64C58F680FDC3929949EE806B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC895FA5F2B140D0347DB04EA5D56046">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B121411A157BCA76E9EE315B8861C712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFA6856A96BCC9E77EBD11CCDD29E24">Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="469EFE6D6BEC7C6AD43C3A1AA7E7D1A7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7061-9659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8067A8063E2502AC077F7F6F565E3E79">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDCB2D8CB6072A2C15D226D007E2913F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8897B83B4579D5D64BC5D65036E77014">Friedman, Ariel L. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7960B13E42B82C57D0A5CB22D7A3A1F4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4389-6858</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C5658B5B62F2FE08651D47ADB2DD50E">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE2B5053F1E2D646FC86D36BEF4A2A2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5DFAB6468C73D438BD94B9B874CE4CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B115B4E0AD30F2645E7D32BD0B36AFB9">Mejlon, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4335F263AD38702F7149BB69E905AD7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0815-4656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AA2250A2EE83B70A45EC6D28A834718">Museum of Evolution, Zoology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6F59857193EDE7DCA5B37E984A02BE">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF9700176F13F8B820804CF490DDE17B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C69262118BF729B42D98582D683098E2">Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Thailand & Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B852F3DFC39330AD6E2E2D956A89059">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11CA3C925F2E17AECCC080A56DC77486">
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<mods:title id="7181A46BC57020D10A6A3398A0F57FDE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFFD0A25330712B967090D9B13B81095">
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<mods:date id="7C230671BE426C36966148BE82DDB62F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="692296420D3C6306F1E8198FCA05E398" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A03B8A6E3AD6E7489AB029B07B6C0F19">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D95DF573911F690123FC1A3272E5A7C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC5E8775496437C0259CB4601677E023">1205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1928FFAA886D7DC7255BDADC2149CAC2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B932B9DB5B9DE9471F17E04207A32B7C">115</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7909E5A492100F969352A3BA3D47AC52">167</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3CCB2498EAD8776E6C47B718E966DAF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FED4238037FC009539EBDD82DDEC70DC" type="CLB-Dataset">298737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C084251C3E410863D4A64BDF9EFED11" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD69858A7D3784F27C39368E79737452" type="GBIF-Dataset">88cb056b-83e5-477c-8610-df785bca9fbb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2F7DB212B7FEE3F9E4702DA16E34120" type="ZooBank">CB5CEA6F-6527-4F21-9957-5A32B7179AB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="44EE9E84E1DB5B4483BB7060D2160B0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233317895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210571" ID-arpha="44EE9E84-E1DB-5B44-83BB-7060D2160B0B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/C0B3DA61-2120-4065-AA70-18618CDBD032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44EE9E84E1DB5B4483BB7060D2160B0B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0B3DA61-2120-4065-AA70-18618CDBD032" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44EE9E84E1DB5B4483BB7060D2160B0B">
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||
<subSubSection id="6B211AD7DB30174CC92A477501636F67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4519B46F23F2A27A288C46EBD2AED92B">
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<taxonomicName id="A0D8810DF24C21B860D728F14BB35076" authority="van Noort" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3B3333E96F6946B9876E55FD3BB3BC47" italics="true">Trigastrotheca simba</emphasis>
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van Noort
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEBB83911260A97790FC3EDE63C70EEA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B1725F426FCCF9A0EBD7BF8B36A48E0D" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8544116367479E08ADD5F9B8F2311221">
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<figureCitation id="0CF18397E865FF8A1321C4959F4D1381" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Trigastrotheca simba sp. nov. ♀ holotype A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view with labels inset C head, anterior view D head, antero-ventral view E head, dorsal view F head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076753">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="052575CE92C323E87A3BEB3D83B1391C" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Trigastrotheca simba sp. nov. ♀ holotype A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view C T 1, dorsal view D T 5, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076754">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENECI" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0EF61096DA7D840369E0BC19C8301B13">
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<heading id="BD3A6B0C2388F0D31C5B22AE22F2B44B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C4F529BFB628C08E1697F8428BD3D10C">
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<materialsCitation id="E1F7261DF15121CC8AB2A24EF90BEEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898022310" collectedFrom="on Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. With ripe fig crop" collectingDate="1995-12-04" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.14" location="Kamakota Hill" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="28.24" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6BA674EB337820720363514973078EF7" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="6518AA9C7AD1353A0E822ADD204278E3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="564646ADA7BA81909F4D6AFDC78B71DF" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AFD08808AFFE2D709E0DED15DF4F9604" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="01B34BEB6878CF2E9D7F1C96525E576D">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="70A2356A20CEB829D66707A210175A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44EE9E84E1DB5B4483BB7060D2160B0B:70A2356A20CEB829D66707A210175A2A" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.14" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="28.24" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Kamakota Hill">Kamakota Hill</location>
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,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2ECI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[28.240000,-4.140000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="881C1BA45AE870903EB0F4FDEF0BE35C" degrees="4.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-4.14">4.14 ° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B64BCE6C2A78A71B4DEE73F7E0B9A8B3" degrees="28.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.24">28.24 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<date id="254AC5BB7994F5AA0400214BC6074196" value="1995-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="1834CF4249E8D1D28E6B0FAF1DA1B84E" value="1995-12-04">4 Dec 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="1DFBDB574A0F03D160D2492F25FA53C9">S. van Noort</collectorName>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="E1AE508794C2C10EC8607EAADA764B3A">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="9D7649AFA92996E46B7D3201FFA3ABDB" authority="(Miq.) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis id="0285833FDFECE50F3C21EA0770E41247" italics="true">Ficus ingens</emphasis>
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(Miq.) Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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With ripe fig crop
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</collectedFrom>
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(
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<named-content id="AE5539384C46BC10FD5DA704901FBCE3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/iziko-museums-cape-town" xlink_title="Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa">
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<collectionCode id="E108849D33E2D3D846CCECB4338EC295" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="ECB412F09F7375EDB99DBD820D714F24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898137308" collectedFrom="on Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. With ripe fig crop" collectingDate="1995-12-04" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.14" location="Kamakota Hill" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="28.24" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="DF99A74634B8BF8ECCAD97AEA7BD9D6B" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="542BC74C8BE786A757F8E947047727F9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="FD13A9C7DF0A566E90F5C954746FA592" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<named-content id="1581C5C5E2D57EA0C92BA53D94DB7F92" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/iziko-museums-cape-town" xlink_title="Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa">
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<collectionCode id="DABD10F6CE99E8BD05787E5D10ACD72E" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EYFCI" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A993C3403BC3119E5EEC23ACB9704F6">
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<heading id="ABC1B8207E6D2705DD740938098D69A9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D3CE533E24B861A6222B63AD9EE8C44">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="51B446F3900DDDBB192DA97283032B79" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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<emphasis id="E481B8473FED06624B8FD6F09E8A61EC" italics="true">T. trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but tarsal claw with a smaller, bidentate, and more rounded basal lobe compared to a larger, more foliaceous, and acutely triangular basal lobe in
|
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<taxonomicName id="8C1879F92ED52C4D762F74261FD86721" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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<emphasis id="C58BC848AE26FD475AAC13418FA886B1" italics="true">T. trilobata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. The postero-lateral margin of T 5 has more prominent teeth (~ 8 or 9) compared to
|
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<taxonomicName id="A4621F99F12A378A9A180B3D3568B577" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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<emphasis id="67136B916234F5D9F22CE10168F3BC8B" italics="true">T. trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has only 5 or fewer obvious teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="62CEB5C5D22B05A54E7C6BBEEDEE966D" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Trigastrotheca romani ♀ holotype A habitus, lateral view B head, anterior view C habitus dorsal view [notes: color is artefactually redder than in reality; labels inset] D head, dorsal view E TT 2–5, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076763">33 D</figureCitation>
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). Postero-medial protuberance of T 5 acutely rounded, shorter than lateral lobes, with concavities lateral of medial protuberance acutely invaginated, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="5FE11C06C9F0686EEE0D0E3CA7F6890B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
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<emphasis id="BF53A4DA250B70F0A692BA4085E62D8B" italics="true">T. trilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the medial protuberance is of equivalent length to the lateral lobes; and the concavities lateral of medial protuberance are broadly invaginated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHCI" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4505BAB4F4BCF9193A0724E9A2258AD9">
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||
<heading id="66283B7D985495D8FB2BAF3F159F1CB8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7EFCC50D549879CA7494447F3FA744F4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="86F8A6E227D0B35B31FE10B69EE24E54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="B11A220243F48690ECFED1F300F798FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" unit="mm" value="5.16">5.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="9E2986DD8978F055EF162F7CAF5B937C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="19170F23D55726E325AD0C1A06FF65FC" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="3406AED5B76DDD89B822851A13BB9515" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 36 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere with a spicule. First flagellomere equivalent in length to the 2
|
||
<superScript id="866B8F36BC19F9437048AE24E23343E4">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="380C18A16E7E755FA74ACD7B7CF634BE">rd</superScript>
|
||
, the latter 1.25 × longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.5: 1.3: 1.0. Face with fine transverse striations laterally; with mid-longitudinal ridge dissipating ventrally. Inter-tentorial distance 2.3 × longer than tentorio-ocular distance. Malar suture impressed. Malar space equivalent to basal width of mandible. Frons strongly impressed with a complete mid-longitudinal carina. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 1.0: 2.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="84663BF15EEB3A41DE0B49F3A0D42C40" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 × longer than high. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli weakly impressed for entire length with weak crenulations. Scutellar sulcus shallow, narrow, finely crenulate. Scutellum weakly rugose, setose without small pit medially behind sulcus. Median area of metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum weakly rugose; mid-longitudinal carina complete, lamelliform, with ~ 9 transverse, curved striae radiating laterally for short distance before grading into rugulosity; posteriorly propodeum with short longitudinal carinae.
|
||
<emphasis id="D5870B0547075AA55BAB506ED2BFE479" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA9B1FB543DFB3C88B513171B0E6A8CD" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3 RSa: 3 RSb = 1.0: 1.5: 4.6. Lengths of vein 2 RS: 3 RSa: rs-m = 1.0: 1.3: 1.8. Base of hind wing glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="3B87BE17014A2939D3E69F17770C2DC1" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D49DF29831870EC90F6991BC49E8E5" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1.0: 1.2: 1.2. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1.0: 1.1: 1.0. Claws with small rounded weakly bilobate basal lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="91B958F331D525A6E8888A414AB97D0E" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="1039B18780710D30257B6C059583F57D" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
T 1 2.0 × wider than long. T 2 0.7 × as long as T 3. TT 1–5 with coarse reticulate sculpture. Second metasomal suture weakly strigose, basal grooves of TT 4 and 5 deep, strigose. T 5 with postero-lateral margin convex, distinctly denticulate (~ 8 or 9 uneven teeth) along anterior 3 / 4 of margin; medial protuberance acutely rounded, shorter than lateral lobes, concavities lateral of medial protuberance acutely invaginated.
|
||
<emphasis id="76287DBCBC25FAF88D4604B86C9DB101" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB759B83B9309E39D3EB3510E05C5431" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body mostly yellow except antenna, eyes, and tarsi black, and stemmaticum which is dark brown with orange margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5766BF073FAD69CAC962CDC9DC35EF7A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure23" ID-arpha="A6EF32BB-8C7C-5BC6-8063-37829D6B3342" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076753" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph id="99AEA4626F7CFAB551EE5950EE3BBD64">
|
||
<label id="3DA75157C6AC888ABDE6291B8C7CA0E4">Figure 23.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2D9B12054227E2B75057824911949A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D434407F487933187F6C31024D004EB3" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C8EA20EE222E156688162B602F76D59" italics="true">Trigastrotheca simba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1F5CEBA20D684A60630AA222183B2E6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="20F47E0DBA88FDC9FC5E0A4018EF3A75" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8C0F92100BDB26B1A16155878090F1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view with labels inset
|
||
<emphasis id="D0C09A7C8B730B8F69805318E868FB2C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="B679B8AA97EC944489C78827B8118E8B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, antero-ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1F3FC8DED9BDA2F53E2B0ACC5AE24607" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="89A56FA17E5F26127996E023E61E4B08" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="086444B31885F6394977A8639C019CB0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.125014.figure24" ID-arpha="7F3FCB62-9BEE-5B75-8B6C-F03B0C28B403" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1076754" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph id="02E9C37B47B3B6D36F102DA7756C9643">
|
||
<label id="466DB90A4B62F11E633F2A1CF4C60425">Figure 24.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4075DE96504887B1CC8117577FA9B45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="250030CB448D5761EC919FFF9C784E8F" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trigastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E21CE7CD2210C392154A702DDF9C86DB" italics="true">Trigastrotheca simba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AB88F25395F9E6ED98E139538A0360B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="496759CEA000FD857CA8C939B382C5FE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7EEB1B8C3FF4FAE1274F13B4BAA36CCD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="95A4C0F68FA542AC3246BF693F3C0231" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
T 1, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4A6ED77BC2CE8A7A159C6BA8B8D8F5FB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
T 5, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="73B77683E79B4B64B5165DDAD5F11A9D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C58EDE9BECC6592D04433FEA35BD9BF8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="16D7EC3612D72DDDCE52A69AFBD947F2">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D5C54826AA8CCB3C4B8D6138A0D699" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Same as female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2KCI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C87B91151EA8A8B942B73876758F1EE">
|
||
<heading id="2070A1A422446F4E530B1FA1917E028C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1762F1D1B3B4C6C187128C8B10604F">
|
||
Afrotropical (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B9E3F325363804AF06D298DB791A566" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EALCI" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A35CAEE5AF13B09CA05B68D660CAFC4">
|
||
<heading id="0342427DC02ADF206E3B92F789AA4A36" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="072BDC3E6382FC0FEF4C60D48695C4F5">
|
||
Unknown, but both the female and male were hand collected from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FEF6AF0A85337FC0C722FBD8138694" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B1363DCE05E9808B59594FE655C8CA" italics="true">Ficus ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree with a ripe fig crop, and they may have been locating or recently emerged from arboreal nesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="203C6670D39E0C34E65E206936F3726E" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4A468842C431D15EB6E0FF7B26C2A4B" italics="true">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLCI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4EF10BE27EDDA11C527E3A5F1378AD25">
|
||
<heading id="83034E25067A77922377D618E2ACB095" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FE00B96B27D9D19CF58BC9CD1A927E9">
|
||
Specific name refers to the presence alongside wild lions of this uniformly pale colored species in the East African savanna (Mkomazi Game Reserve, now a National Park), the provenance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E25A1286767CB19718CFC6E9AEF46071" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Simba is Kiswahili for lion. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |