434 lines
66 KiB
XML
434 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="527C4427627F913E153A4128FCBC8FE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8835" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65541536-7dc5-42cd-bc83-e41093d93ce0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438141" ID-ZooBank="940983E2-6C68-4CE5-8023-8B7C981D12BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610613547109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erdoğan-Dereli, Deniz & Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2021" docId="431C87DBFF8E7B5FFF476B78164A5F87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4908.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4908 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Levinsenia kosswigi Cinar, Dagli & Acik 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="BF25FFA3FF8B7B57FFD06C7B1505585A" masterDocTitle="Levinsenia species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1701996755497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DF6CC837E150A93E1E17C69397F9D17">Levinsenia species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71A8EEB2AE45AA01A26829C5FC14B3A1">Erdoğan-Dereli, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75667C12F9CD09ADA761DC925B96946D">Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey & dnzer 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2754 - 8378</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B18F44795932F917AF8F8A7901F7EE87" type="email">dnzer09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC060F8AE696D7E3CAF7CB6FB845A068">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F2193A0F5F8FCE264C6561251179FA8">Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2FE17943BE3A229619032631EB70DA73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF5A056277BAEF07DAE9D7298FA09EFE">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="431C87DBFF8E7B5FFF476B78164A5F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:431C87DBFF8E7B5FFF476B78164A5F87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/431C87DBFF8E7B5FFF476B78164A5F87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8E7B52FF476B7817D55F47" blockId="5.[151,720,1795,1858]" box="[151,720,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="904281A1FF8E7B52FF476B7817D55F47" bold="true" box="[151,720,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF8E7B52FF476B7817D55F47" ID-CoL="6Q6YK" authority="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,720,1795,1822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
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<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8E7B52FF476B7817D55F47" bold="true" box="[151,720,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8E7B52FF476B78148F5F44" bold="true" box="[151,394,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF8E7B52FE416B7817D55F47" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S." box="[401,720,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF8E7B52FF476B5C142A5F18" box="[151,303,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8E7B52FF476B5C142A5F18" blockId="5.[151,720,1795,1858]" box="[151,303,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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(
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<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8E7B52FF4F6B5C14225F18" box="[159,295,1831,1858]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8E7B52FF476B17165D5FDE" blockId="5.[151,856,1900,1924]" box="[151,856,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF8E7B52FF476B1717EA5FDE" ID-CoL="6Q6YK" authority="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 - 2132" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityPageNumber="2129 - 2132" authorityYear="2132" box="[151,751,1900,1924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
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<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8E7B52FF476B1714675FDE" box="[151,354,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF8E7B52FEB96B1717EA5FDE" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S." box="[361,751,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">Çinar, Dagli & Açik, 2011:2129–2132</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8E7B52FD296B1716515FDE" box="[761,852,1900,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1402,1426]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[314,1274,700,1379]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1351,849,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-179@9.[314,1274,700,1379]" captionTargetId-1="figure-303@10.[236,1351,849,1741]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Levinsenia marmarensis (ESFM-POL/2013-1175).A, Dorsal view of anterior end of body, stained with Shirlastain- A; B, Modified neurochaeta from chaetiger 70. Scale bar: A, 363 µm; B, 22 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Levinsenia marmarensis (ESFM-POL/2013-1177).A, Dorsal view of anterior end of body; B, Anterio-dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetigers; C, Anterio-dorsal view of lateral part of prostomium, arrow pointing the bulge on posteriolateral side of prostomium; D, Anterio-ventral view of lateral part of prostomium, left arrow pointing the bulge on posterio-lat- eral side of prostomium; E, First three branchial chaetigers; F, Modified neurochaetae from posterior chaetiger; G, Notopodium from first chaetiger with lateral sense organ; H, Notopodium from middle branchial chaetiger with notopodial postchaetal lobe, lateral sense organ and dorso-lateral irregular pores. Scale bar: A, 128 µm; B, 37 µm; C, 33 µm; D, µm 46; E, 40 µm; F, 12 µm; G, 11 µm; H, 20 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; bran, branchia; dlip, dorso-lateral irregular pores; lso, lateral sense organ; csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438153" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438155" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4438153/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4438155/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8E7B52FF476BC914805F96" bold="true" box="[151,389,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF8E7B52FE406BC917855F96" box="[400,640,1970,1996]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ESFM-POL/2013-38</specimenCode>
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, maerl bed,
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; ESFM-POL/2013-104,
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, mud,
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|
||
<date id="BF0B100DFF8D7B51FA506CEC1408588F" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF8D7B51FA506CEC1408588F" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FE996CC114E5588F" box="[329,480,186,213]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="15" value="40.420834">40°25’15’’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FE306CC11769588F" box="[480,620,186,213]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="49" value="27.06361">27°03’49’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8D7B51FDA96CC017B1588F" box="[633,692,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF8D7B51FDA96CC017B1588F" box="[633,692,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mud,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF8D7B51FCD16CC01698588F" box="[769,925,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF8D7B51FC796CC1160358A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427311" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="25" latitude="40.654446" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.687222" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-1085" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF8D7B51FC796CC111B0588F" box="[937,1205,186,213]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ESFM-POL/2013-1085</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF0B100DFF8D7B51FB116CC0105F588F" box="[1217,1370,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF8D7B51FB116CC0105F588F" box="[1217,1370,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y17,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FF476CA4142258A3" box="[151,295,223,249]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="16" value="40.654446">40°39’16’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FEE26CA414BB58A3" box="[306,446,223,249]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="14" value="27.687222">27°41’14’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8D7B51FE1A6CA5170058A3" box="[458,517,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF8D7B51FE1A6CA5170058A3" box="[458,517,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, fine sand,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF8D7B51FD546CA4160358A3" box="[644,774,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF8D7B51FCC16CA417325947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427313" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="50" latitude="40.66611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.685555" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-1140" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF8D7B51FCC16CA4111958A3" box="[785,1052,223,249]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ESFM-POL/2013-1140</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF0B100DFF8D7B51FBF66CA411BB58A3" box="[1062,1214,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF8D7B51FBF66CA411BB58A3" box="[1062,1214,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y17,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FAD66CA5109958A3" box="[1286,1436,222,249]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="58" value="40.66611">40°39’58’’N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FF476D7814265947" box="[151,291,259,285]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="08" value="27.685555">27°41’08’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8D7B51FEFF6D79146F5947" box="[303,362,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF8D7B51FEFF6D79146F5947" box="[303,362,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mud,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF8D7B51FE656D7817325947" box="[437,567,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF8D7B51FD926D79145C591B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427381" collectingDate="2013-06-20" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="50" latitude="40.761944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="29.494167" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-592" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF8D7B51FD926D79163A5947" box="[578,831,258,285]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ESFM-POL/2013-592</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF0B100DFF8D7B51FC9A6D7816E75947" box="[842,994,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF8D7B51FC9A6D7816E75947" box="[842,994,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-20">20 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y42,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FBFA6D7911BC5947" box="[1066,1209,258,285]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="43" value="40.761944">40°45’43’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FB156D7810545947" box="[1221,1361,259,285]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="39" value="29.494167">29°29’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8D7B51FA8D6D7910925947" box="[1373,1431,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF8D7B51FA8D6D7910925947" box="[1373,1431,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mud,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF8D7B51FF076D5C145C591B" box="[215,345,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8D7B51FF176D31149159D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8D7B51FF176D311734593E" bold="true" box="[199,561,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF8D7B51FDE76D30148A59D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427347" collectingDate="2010-04-15" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="66" latitude="40.455" location="Sea of Marmara" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.068335" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2010-16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF8D7B51FDE76D3017A7593F" box="[567,674,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF8D7B51FD7B6D30169E593F" box="[683,923,331,357]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ESFM-POL/2010-16</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF0B100DFF8D7B51FC746D311145593F" box="[932,1088,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2010-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF8D7B51FC746D311145593F" box="[932,1088,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2010-04-15">15 April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE6A6016FF8D7B51FB9A6D3011FA593F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:431C87DBFF8E7B5FFF476B78164A5F87:CE6A6016FF8D7B51FB9A6D3011FA593F" box="[1098,1279,331,357]" latitude="40.455" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.068335" name="Sea of Marmara" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sea of Marmara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FAD86D30109D593F" box="[1288,1432,331,357]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="18" value="40.455">40°27’18’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF8D7B51FF476D14140D59D3" box="[151,264,367,393]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="6" value="27.068335">27°4’6’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8D7B51FEC36D14144B59D3" box="[275,334,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="66.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF8D7B51FEC36D14144B59D3" box="[275,334,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, mud
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9FCA6645FF8D7B51FF476B0216DB5F83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" targetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8D7B51FF476B0216DB5F83" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8D7B51FF476B0214085FCB" bold="true" box="[151,269,1913,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF8D7B51FECA6B0114E05FCB" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityYear="2132" box="[282,485,1913,1937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8D7B51FECA6B0114E05FCB" box="[282,485,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, Anterio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF8C7B5FFF176CED17C65DC7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8C7B50FF176CED14025947" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8C7B50FF176CED145C58EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens incomplete, 6.6–
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF8C7B50FD6E6CED160958EB" box="[702,780,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.13–0.20 mm wide, with 56–92 chaetigers. Color in alcohol usually pale yellowish. Body long, anterio-dorsal side strongly swollen, widths of prebranchial and branchial regions nearly same; getting gradually thinner from post branchial region to posterior end; with a black tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8C7B50FF706D7815FF5947" box="[160,250,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8C7B50FF176D5C144A5988" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Prostomium conical, longer than wide (ratio length / width: 1.20); anterior part truncated with an eversible palpode; without eyes; with two annulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8C7B50FD456D3017D3593F" box="[661,726,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). A pair of nuchal organs placed as vertical lines on dorsolateral sides of posterior part of prostomium; without internal cilia; with two large brown spots on lateral sides of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8C7B50FE946DE8148259F7" box="[324,391,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Cilia patches and lateral organ absent. Cheek organ present on lateral sides of prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF8C7B50FF386DCC14475988" box="[232,322,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FCA6645FF8C7B50FF476B4610105FBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF8C7B50FF476B4610105FBF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1853,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8C7B50FF476B46140B5F0F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1853,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF8C7B50FECB6B4514E25F0F" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityYear="2132" box="[283,487,1853,1877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF8C7B50FECB6B4514E25F0F" box="[283,487,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle branchial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar: A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176CEC101758A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Peristomium indistinct on dorsal and lateral sides, only discernable under SEM, partly fused with anterior margin of chaetiger 1 on dorsal side. Mouth with three buccal lips; two placed anteriorly and one placed posteriorly with six longitudinal folds, extending to anterior margin of chaetiger 1; proboscis with lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFBA76CA411D658A3" box="[1143,1235,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFB0F6CA4100058A0" box="[1247,1285,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176D78179D59F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Branchiae 15–19 pairs, beginning on chaetiger 8 or 9, first and last pairs relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFB196D78102D5947" box="[1225,1320,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFAE66D78105F5944" box="[1334,1370,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); cylindro-conical shaped, distal part with a round tip; dense ciliary bands present on both sides of outer margin of branchiae until middle region of branchiae;
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFD526D3017DC593F" box="[642,729,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
|
||
long in anterior part,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFC1C6D301126593F" box="[972,1059,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="408.0">408 µm</quantity>
|
||
long in middle part,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFADD6D311061593F" box="[1293,1380,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="353.0">353 µm</quantity>
|
||
long in posterior part of branchial region. All branchiae fused to notopodia, merging degree decreasing from anterior to posterior part of branchial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFDC96DE8175F59F4" box="[537,602,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176DCC17C45A67" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Interramal lobes and notopodial papilla absent. Notopodial postchaetal lobes present, short and cirriform on first eight chaetigers (prebranchial region); thick and digitiform in branchial region, emerging on base of branchiae, with a rounded joint on tip; short, thick and with a rounded joint on tip in posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFB116D84103C5A43" box="[1217,1337,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lobes and ventral lobes absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176E3C14995B4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Lateral sense organs present on all chaetigers, located between notopodia and neuropodia, just posterior to notopodial postchaetal lobes; more or less rounded in shape with irregularly clustered pores on chaetigers from middle to posterior part of branchial region, straight line-shaped with regularly clustered pores in posterior part of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFF0F6EC814275A94" box="[223,290,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E); with 30–35 pores (length of lateral sense organ: 11–12 μm) in middle region, with 40–45 pores (length of lateral sense organ: 10–11 μm) in posterior region; with flexible cilia distinctly protruding from opening or embedded into pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176F6411CD5B63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1224,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF837B5FFEDF6F64144F5B63" box="[271,330,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of chaetae present on chaetigers: limbate, capillary and modified neurochaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176F38141E5B93" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Limbate chaetae present in notopodia from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 8–15 and in neuropodia from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 27–32, long, thin and straight with fibrils along edge (hirsute), positioning straight, colorless; in notopodia, numbering 7–15, arranged in two rows, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFD6A6FF016105BFF" box="[698,789,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 µm</quantity>
|
||
; in neuropodia, numbering 10–20, arranged in two rows, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFF6E6FD414125B93" box="[190,279,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="211.0">211 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176FA816E15C27" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Capillary chaetae starting in notopodia of chaetiger 9–16 and in neuropodia of chaetiger 28–33 to end of body, arranged as bundle, colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFE396F8C172A5C4B" box="[489,559,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, E); in anterior notopodia, numbering
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFBC16F8C11635C4B" box="[1041,1126,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 in</quantity>
|
||
each ramus and ca. 190 μm long; in posterior notopodia numbering
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFD81686117925C6F" box="[593,663,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
|
||
each ramus and ca. 177 μm long in middle region and numbering
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFAA2686115A85C03" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
each ramus and ca. 170 μm long; in middle neuropodia, numbering
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFC78684416F85C03" box="[936,1021,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
each ramus and ca. 232 μm long and in posterior neuropodia numbering
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFDF46818176E5C27" box="[548,619,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
each ramus and ca. 218 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF1768FC17845D54" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Modified neuropodial chaetae present from chaetiger 26–32 to end of body; each neuropodium carrying 4–6 modified neurochaetae, arranged in one row, superior chaetae relatively straight and long, inferior chaetae much shorter and curved, about 40 μm long, thick, slightly curved, more or less sail-shaped hook, with a rudimentary, fibrillar hood on convex side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFE3A688817435D57" box="[490,582,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[273,1314,417,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-1140). A, General view of anterior end with a black, delicate tube; B, An- terio-lateral view of prostomium and first two chaetigers with a lobate proboscis; C, Modified neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 884 µm; B, 156 µm; C, 41 µm. Abbrevation: a, annulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFD82688817705D54" box="[594,629,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF17696C149F5D6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,410,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pygidium missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF17694117C65DC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFF17694114765D0E" bold="true" box="[199,371,1338,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs were found in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFCFE694011085D0F" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityYear="2132" box="[814,1037,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFCFE694011085D0F" box="[814,1037,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the Sea of Marmara. They usually first occurred at chaetiger 34 and continued to the posterior end and numbered six in each chaetiger. The egg diameter varied between 54 and 130 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF837B5FFF1769DC164A5F87" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF1769DC11FC5E0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFF1769DC143E5D9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFDDA69DC17EC5D9B" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityYear="2132" box="[522,745,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFDDA69DC17EC5D9B" box="[522,745,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the present study are morphologically similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF837B5FFABC69DC10995D9B" box="[1388,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the species collected from the Sea of Marmara, but some of our specimens have a larger body size (max.
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFF0F6995145D5E53" box="[223,344,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF837B5FFE75699414D05E53" box="[421,469,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens vs. max.
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFD6E6995160B5E53" box="[702,782,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our specimens). Besides, the following characters were described for the first time in this study for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFD566A6816625E77" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli & Acik, 2011: 2129 -" authorityYear="2132" box="[646,871,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFD566A6816625E77" box="[646,871,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: cheek organ, notopodial postchaetal lobes with a rounded joint on tip, notopodium fused with the branchiae, lateral sense organs and limbate chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176A2016F95EE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The fusion of the notopodium with the branchiae is herein described for the first time. It seems that this character is unique for this genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFDFF6A0417AE5EC3" box="[559,683,1663,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Paraonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has not been observed in the other genera studied in the Sea of Marmara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFEDC6AD817385EE7" author="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E." box="[268,573,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref16281" refString="Erdogan-Dereli, D., Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. (2017) Cirrophorus species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) in the Sea of Mar- mara, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4347 (1), 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4347.1.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Erdoğan-Dereli
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFE136AD814F95EE7" box="[451,508,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFD996AD8169E5EE7" author="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E." box="[585,923,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref16222" refString="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E. (2019) The genus Paradoneis (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara, with descrip- tions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 465 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Erdoğan-Dereli & Çinar 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFC776AD816F45EE7" author="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E." box="[935,1009,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref16091" refString="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E. (2020 a) The diversity of the genus Aricidea (Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Mar- mara, with descriptions of two new species and two new records for the Mediterranean fauna. Zootaxa, 4844 (1), 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4844.1" type="journal article" year="2020">2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176ABC15FF5F2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The cheek organ on the prostomium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFDAA6ABC17F65EBA" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1897" box="[634,755,1735,1760]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFDAA6ABC17F65EBA" box="[634,755,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species was first described as tubercles with cilia by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFAEF6ABC15E05F5F" author="Strelzov, V. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16727" refString="Strelzov, V. E. (1979) Polychaete Worms of the Family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Amerind Publishing Co., for The Smithsonian Institution & The National Science Foundation, New Delhi, 212 pp. [English translation from Russian]" type="book" year="1979">Strelzov (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later, this organ was proved not to be unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFCD26A90167E5F5E" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1897" box="[770,891,1771,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFCD26A90167E5F5E" box="[770,891,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also described on the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFAE66A9015ED5F73" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paraonis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFAE66A9015ED5F73" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Paraonis fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Levantine Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFDF66B74169C5F70" author="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E." box="[550,921,1807,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref16162" refString="Erdogan-Dereli, D. & Cinar, M. E. (2020 b) Paraonis fulgens (Annelida: Paraonidae), a new species record for the marine fauna of Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37, 181 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.12714 / egejfas. 37.2.09" type="journal article" year="2020">Erdoğan-Dereli & Çinar (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
However, contrary to the Strelzov’s observation, this organ lacks cilia in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFE276B4817755F16" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1897" box="[503,624,1843,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFE276B4817755F16" box="[503,624,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Levinsenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species found in the study area, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF837B5FFB9C6B4811B75F16" authorityName="Cinar & Dagli" authorityYear="2013" box="[1100,1202,1843,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="materi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFB9C6B4811B75F16" box="[1100,1202,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">L. materi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFB106B4810185F17" box="[1216,1309,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[257,1330,489,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Levinsenia kosswigi (ESFM-POL/2013-79). A, Lateral view of lobate proboscis; B, Dorsal view of middle bran- chial chaetigers; C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia in middle branchial chaetiger; D, Lateral sense organ on posterior chaetiger; E, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar:A, 58 µm; B, 84 µm; C, 27 µm; D, 4 µm; E, 37 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; cho, cheek organ; bran, branchia; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region; prob, proboscis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438151/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFAF86B48105C5F17" box="[1320,1369,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-29@20.[189,1398,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Levinsenia longobranchiata n. sp. A, General view of body, holotype (ESFM-POL/2013-1030); B, Dorsal view of anterior part of body, with retractile cheek organ and palpode, stained with Shirlastain-A, paratype (ESFM-POL/2013-1043); C, Notopodial postchaetal lobe from chaetiger 8, paratype (ESFM-POL/2013-1043); D, Branchiae from middle part of branchial region, arrow pointing to unidentified parasites, stained with Shirlastain-A, paratype (ESFM-POL/2013-1043); E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with notopodial postchaetal lobe and modified neurochaetae, paratype, (ESFM-POL/2013-1043); F, Modified neurochaeta from chaetiger 52, paratype (ESFM-POL/2013-1043); G, Modified neurochaetae from chaetiger 61, paratype (ESFM-POL/2013-1043). Scale bar: A, 500 µm; B, 90 µm; C, 25 µm; D, 60 µm; E, 30 µm; F, 12 µm; G, 18 µm. Ab- breviations: cho, cheek organ; ep, eversible palpode; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438171/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFAB46B4810925F17" box="[1380,1431,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,849,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-296@21.[189,1398,849,1816]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Levinsenia longobranchiata n. sp. (paratype, ESFM-POL/2013-1043). A, Lateral view of prostomium and first chaetigers; B, First three chaetigers without notopodial postchaetal lobes; C, Middle branchial chaetiger, with notopodial post- chaetal lobe emerging on branchia; D, Branchia from middle branchial region, with notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 42 µm; B, 80 µm; C, 38 µm; D, 35 µm. Abbreviations: bran, branchiae; cho, cheek organ; lso, lateral sense organ; no, nuchal organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; sdcb, short dorsal ciliary band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF837B5FFF476B2C15B75F2B" box="[151,178,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[303,1285,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[303,1285,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21. Levinsenia vulgaris n. sp. (ESFM-POL/2013-1181, paratype). A, Dorso-lateral side of prostomuim with a cheek organ; B, Cheek organ in retracted position; C, D, Lateral view of prostomuim with a cheek organ and nuchal organ. Scale bar: A, 79 µm; B, 7 µm; C, 70 µm; D, 23 µm. Abbreviations: cho, cheek organ; ep, eversible palpode; no, nuchal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438185/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">21</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF837B5FFF176B01164A5F87" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFF176B0114C15FCE" bold="true" box="[199,452,1914,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Habitat Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found on soft substrata between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFB866B0111955FCF" box="[1110,1168,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Sea of Marmara.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFF476BE4146D5FE3" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S." box="[151,360,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Çinar
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFF0D6BE414155FE3" box="[221,272,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
previously reported this species in the same habitat at
|
||
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF837B5FFC086BE411395FE3" box="[984,1084,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="68.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="66.0">66–70 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the same region. This species also occurred in the Levantine Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF837B5FFD506BB816465F87" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Kurt-Sahin, G." box="[640,835,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="734 - 764" refId="ref16039" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Kurt-Sahin, G. (2014) Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 72" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Çinar
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF837B5FFD176BB817FA5F87" box="[711,767,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |