176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0B887D5FAF6A05E11CAFB21" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura pitmani Barclay 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B887D5FAF6A05E11CAFB21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0B887D5FAF6A05E11CAFB21" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<heading pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1403,1485,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1401,2538,2841,2967]" box="[1403,1485,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1403,1485,2841,2887]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">421.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1503,2138,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1401,2538,2841,2967]" box="[1503,2138,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1503,2138,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2211,2538,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1401,2538,2841,2967]" box="[2211,2538,2841,2887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barclay" authorityYear="1932" box="[2211,2538,2841,2887]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2211,2538,2841,2887]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Crocidura pitmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1401,2538,2841,2967]" box="[1403,2418,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1478,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1487,1691,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Crocidure de Pitman</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1712,1803,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1813,2090,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Pitman-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2111,2202,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2213,2418,2906,2927]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Musarana de Pitman</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1401,2538,2841,2967]" box="[1402,1814,2946,2967]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1649,2946,2967]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1660,1814,2946,2967]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Pitman's Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[2014,2607,3011,3437]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2170,3011,3044]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barclay, 1932" authorityName="Barclay" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitmani">Crocidura pitmani Barclay, 1932</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[2014,2607,3011,3437]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Zambia" elevation="1158" location="Maluwe-Serenje District" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluwe-Serenje District">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2107,2448,3058,3083]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Maluwe-Serenje District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[2472,2607,3058,3083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" unit="ft" value="3800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[2472,2607,3058,3083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3800 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity box="[2057,2162,3089,3122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1158.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[2057,2162,3089,3122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2190,2297,3089,3122]" name="Zambia" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[2014,2607,3011,3437]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barclay" authorityYear="1932" box="[2018,2258,3129,3162]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitmani">Crocidura pitmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a synonym of C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[2172,2290,3168,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilipes">gracilipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
by W. F. H. Ansell in 1978 butlaterlisted as distinct by H. Heim de Balsac and J. A. J. Meester in 1977 and R. Hutterer in 2005. According to Meester and colleagues in 1986, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barclay" authorityYear="1932" box="[2410,2513,3325,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitmani">pitmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" box="[2314,2531,3365,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maquassiensis">C. maquassiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taxonomy is uncertain, and more taxonomic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[1404,1840,3445,3478]" box="[1404,1840,3445,3478]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">research is needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871845/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[1400,1991,3022,3435]" targetPageId="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,340,300,333]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from type locality, which is uncertain but is thought to be the Maluwe-Sarengi district. Perhaps, occurs throughout N & C Zambia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,417,387,412]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 50 mm, tail 36 mm, ear 5-6 mm, hindfoot 10-1 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive length is 18 mm. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew is very small. It is similar to but smaller than the Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[602,809,497,530]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomurina">C. fuscomurina</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It has comparatively long pelage (4-5 mm) that is mouse-gray, tinged with brown on upperparts, and underparts are paler, slightly flecked with white hairs, especially on throat and chin. Dorsum and venter are not clearly demarcated on flanks. Upper surface of forefeet and hindfeet are grayish brown. Tail is ¢.72% of head-body length and unicolored gray-brown, with c.35-40% pilosity on basal one-half. Skull is relatively large, with broad braincase; third unicuspid is larger than second; and M?’ is moderately broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[165,1168,773,806]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" box="[165,1168,773,806]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,276,773,806]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Possibly montane habitats in the Zambezian Woodland Biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[165,665,813,846]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" box="[165,665,813,846]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,427,813,846]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[165,538,852,885]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" box="[165,538,852,885]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,299,852,885]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[164,638,896,925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" box="[164,638,896,925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,399,896,925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[165,1104,931,964]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" box="[165,1104,931,964]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,866,931,964]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,518,970,1003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Status of Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew is uncertain; virtually nothing is known ofits extent of occurrence, population sizes, and ecological requirements. No conservation measures are in place for it. Additional studies are needed on its distribution, breeding, and general ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="145.[163,1373,300,1240]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,319,1180,1201]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ansell (1978), Barclay (1932), Churchfield & Jenkins (2013h), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016u), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (2005b), Meester et al. (1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |