197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A987C5FF12AF4E1603F5CB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura batesi Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A987C5FF12AF4E1603F5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A987C5FF12AF4E1603F5CB" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<heading pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection box="[159,241,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1208,1033,1152]" box="[159,241,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<figureCitation box="[159,241,1033,1075]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">372.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[258,854,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1208,1033,1152]" box="[258,854,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<vernacularName box="[258,854,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bates’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[925,1206,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1208,1033,1152]" box="[925,1206,1033,1075]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[925,1206,1033,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis box="[925,1206,1033,1075]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Crocidura batesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1208,1033,1152]" box="[157,1134,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,233,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[242,433,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Crocidure de Bates</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,544,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[555,818,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bates-\Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,931,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[941,1134,1092,1113]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Musarana de Bates</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[156,1208,1033,1152]" box="[157,556,1131,1152]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,404,1131,1152]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[414,556,1131,1152]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bates's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[769,1358,1208,1233]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[767,1361,1208,1626]" box="[769,1358,1208,1233]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,924,1208,1233]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[938,1353,1208,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesi">Crocidura batesi Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[770,1078,1238,1271]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[767,1361,1208,1626]" box="[770,1078,1238,1271]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<materialsCitation box="[770,1078,1238,1271]" country="Gabon" location="Como River" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A987C5FF12AF4E1603F5CB:B031AD99A0A987C5FC82AF9111EBFB0E" box="[783,949,1238,1271]" country="Gabon" name="Como River" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Como River</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[965,1060,1238,1271]" name="Gabon" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[767,1361,1208,1626]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[772,974,1278,1311]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesi">Crocidura batesi</taxonomicName>
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seems to be basal to a clade including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[918,1003,1326,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foxi">C. foxi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[1024,1199,1326,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buettikoferi">C. buettikoferi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1220,1354,1326,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theresae">C. theresae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1983" box="[772,946,1357,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiceps">C. grandiceps</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1037,1185,1357,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wimmeri">C. wimmeri</taxonomicName>
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but also in- cludes
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duvernoy" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[873,997,1401,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">C. cyanea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1019,1210,1401,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariquensis">C. mariquensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[1231,1353,1401,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silacea">C. silacea</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[837,1032,1436,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
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, which are more basal within this large clade. This clade is sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1965" box="[1063,1193,1515,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenata">C. crenata</taxonomicName>
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, C. fuscomunna,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[849,970,1562,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossei">C. crossei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[995,1169,1562,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jouvenetae">C. jouvenetae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitania">C. lusitania</taxonomicName>
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. There is considerable confusion
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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between taxonomic status of populations generally attributed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1096,1205,1632,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesi">C. batesi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">C. poensis</taxonomicName>
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. Traditionally recognized distributions of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[826,935,1671,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesi">C. batesi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1014,1142,1671,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">C. poensis</taxonomicName>
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are used here, although they might be conspecific or a species complex; a thorough investigation is needed to fully resolve this clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871735/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[153,744,1206,1619]" targetPageId="129">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,330,1794,1823]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Mbini), Gabon, extreme SW Central African Republic, and W Republic of the Congo; apparently also in SW DR Congo and N Zambia, although identity of these specimens is problematic.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,407,1907,1940]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 72-88 mm, tail 52-60 mm, ear 11-12 mm, hindfoot 14-15 mm; weight 9-1-15-5 g. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized. Dorsal pelage is dark chocolate-brown (individual hairs are grayish brown basally and chocolate-brown tipped), and ventral pelageis similarto orslightly paler than dorsal pelage. Feet are brownish. Tail is ¢.60-75% of head-body length, hairy, and bicolored, being brown above and paler below. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FN = 76.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,1163,2182,2215]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" box="[154,1163,2182,2215]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,265,2182,2215]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland rainforest from near sea level to elevations of ¢.625 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,653,2221,2254]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" box="[154,653,2221,2254]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,415,2221,2254]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,287,2262,2295]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Bates’s White-toothed Shrew with two embryos was captured in February.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,625,2339,2372]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" box="[152,625,2339,2372]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,386,2339,2372]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[153,1092,2379,2412]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" box="[153,1092,2379,2412]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,853,2379,2412]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,510,2419,2452]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew is considered uncommon or rare throughout much ofits distribution, although it has a wide distribution and does not seem to face any major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[152,1361,1632,2610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,306,2546,2571]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Barriere et al. (2005), Brosset (1988), Ceriaco et al. (2015), Goodman & Hutterer (2004), Hutterer (2016d), Jacquet (2012), Ray & Hutterer (2013a), Schlitter et al. (1999), Vogel et al. (2013).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |