174 lines
16 KiB
XML
174 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura tanakae Kuroda 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<heading pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection box="[119,201,1580,1626]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[117,1121,1580,1748]" box="[119,201,1580,1626]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<figureCitation box="[119,201,1580,1626]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">267.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,996,1580,1626]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[117,1121,1580,1748]" box="[217,996,1580,1626]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<vernacularName box="[217,996,1580,1626]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,470,1621,1667]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[117,1121,1580,1748]" box="[122,470,1621,1667]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuroda, 1938" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[122,470,1621,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanakae">
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<emphasis box="[122,470,1621,1667]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Crocidura lanakae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[117,1121,1580,1748]" box="[118,1119,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,194,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[202,402,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Crocidure de Tanaka</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,513,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[519,797,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taiwan-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,908,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[919,1119,1683,1704]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Musarana de Taiwan</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[117,1121,1580,1748]" box="[118,600,1724,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[118,365,1724,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[370,600,1724,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taiwanese Gray Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[730,1324,1796,2215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,884,1796,1821]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuroda, 1938" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanakae">Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[730,1324,1796,2215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation country="Taiwan" location="Shohosha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32:B031AD99A077871BFCB1AC6B1199F8BC" box="[828,967,1836,1861]" country="Taiwan" name="Shohosha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Taichung">Shohosha</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32:B031AD99A077871BFC68AC6B160FF8BC" box="[997,1105,1836,1861]" country="Taiwan" name="Horigai" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Taichung">Horigai</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A077871BFFFAAD6B1B00FD32:B031AD99A077871BFBE3AC6B16ABF8BC" box="[1134,1269,1836,1861]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichusiu" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Taichung">Taichusiu</location>
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(= Xiaopushe, pulijie,
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<collectingRegion box="[1036,1174,1867,1900]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taichung</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1215,1315,1867,1900]" name="Taiwan" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[731,817,1911,1940]" name="China" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[730,1324,1796,2215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[733,975,1946,1979]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanakae">Crocidura tanakae</taxonomicName>
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has been considered a synonym, subspecies, or endemic form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[733,892,2024,2057]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuata">C. attenuata</taxonomicName>
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in Taiwan for a long time, but it is supported as a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871486/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[116,706,1803,2217]" targetPageId="95">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[730,1324,1796,2215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,907,2151,2176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C & S China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[120,1326,2231,3002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Guangxi, Guangdong, and Taiwan I), Laos, Vietnam, and Batan and Sabtang Is (N Philippines); it probably has a larger distribution in S China and might occur in Cambodia.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[120,1326,2231,3002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,370,2340,2373]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 69-86 mm,tail 47-63 mm, hindfoot 12-14-5 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive lengths are 18-4-21-8 mm, and tooth rows are 7-8-9-6 mm. The Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew is mediumsized and morphologically similar to the Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuata">attenuata</taxonomicName>
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) but smaller. Dorsal pelage is pale gray, and venteris slightly lighter. Tail is ¢.68% of head-body length, and bristle hairis distributed on first two-thirds of tail. Uppersides of feet are gray. Hindfootis larger and broader, with rounder thenar (plantar) pad and hypothenar pad, which are located close to each other. Braincase is low. Ascending ramusis robust, and coronoid process is well developed and high. There are three upper unicuspids; second is smallest. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[120,1326,2231,3002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,232,2733,2766]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various habitats including grassland, broadleaf forest, bamboo forest and pasture from the sea level to elevations of ¢.2200 m. The Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew was found sympatrically distributed with the other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1074,1199,2812,2845]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[120,1326,2231,3002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,385,2851,2884]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew is insectivorous. In Taiwan, digestive tracts contained a wide variety of invertebrates, oligochaetes, larval and adult insects, and centipedes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[120,1326,2231,3002]" lastBlockId="95.[1386,2594,287,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,260,2969,3002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrews were found in February, March, and August. Litters have 1-3 young. Breeding might not be seasonal in Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1386,2568,366,399]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[1386,2594,287,721]" box="[1386,2568,366,399]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1622,366,399]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew is considered terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[1386,2594,287,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,2111,405,438]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Sex ratio of the Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew is c.1-5:1 (male/female) in Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[1386,2594,287,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1741,484,517]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution, new populations are still being discovered, and it is adapted to various habitats. Overall population is unlikely to be declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="491" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[1386,2594,287,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1542,651,676]" pageId="95" pageNumber="491">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bannikova et al. (2011), Cheng Feng et al. (2017), Fang Yinping et al. (1997), Jenkins et al. (2013), Lin Liangkong & Motokawa (2014), Motokawa, Harada et al. (2001), Yu Hontsen et al. (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |